A kind of crystallization apparatus
Technical field
The utility model relates to purification technique field, specifically a kind of crystallization apparatus.
Background technique
Crystallization is a kind of separating technology, is widely used in chemical industry, medicine and other fields, especially amino acid, organic acid and
The field of biological product such as antibiotic, crystallization have become important separation purifying technique.Crystallization is to generate shape from liquid phase or gas phase
The phenomenon that shape is certain, molecule (atom, ion) regular arrangement crystal, but industrial crystallization operation is mainly pair with liquid charging stock
As crystallization is the process that cenotype generates.As a kind of chemical engineering unit operation process, crystallization process without other substances introducing,
The selectivity of crystallization operation is high, can high purity or ultrapure product.Recently as the raising required crystal product, not only want
Ask purity is high, yield it is big, also the body particles of crystalline form, crystal, size distribution, hardness etc. are all provided, but at present some
Enterprise is crystallized using freezer pallet, and the speed of freezer pallet crystallization is slower, crystallizes into monolith shape, need it is broken after could be into
Centrifugation apparatus to next process is centrifuged, and granular size is different after bulky crystal is manually crushed, and is produced after being centrifuged
Product purity is extremely difficult to require, and uses hand breaking, time-consuming and laborious.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of crystallization apparatus, utilize the crystallization of the crystallization apparatus
Fast speed, after crystallization at particle it is uniform, purity is high carries out centrifugation apparatus centrifugation without broken can facilitate, substantially reduces
Labor intensity improves production efficiency.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is providing a kind of crystallization apparatus, including crystallization tank, delivery pump and centrifugation
Machine, the discharge port of the crystallization tank are connected to the feed inlet of delivery pump, and the discharge port of delivery pump is connected to the feed inlet of centrifuge;
Spiral type stirrer is equipped in the crystallization tank, the lateral wall of the crystallization tank is equipped with the collet of interior sky, the collet point
Not She You circulating cooling water inlet, circulating cooling water out, chilled water import, chilled water outlet, steam inlet and steam (vapor) outlet,
Each inlet and outlet are provided with valve.
It is screw-rod delivery pump as further preferred, described delivery pump, the discharge port of crystallization tank is set to crystallization tank slot bottom.
After using the above structure, compared to the prior art the utility model crystallization apparatus has the advantage that
1. spiral type stirrer is arranged, can crystallisation by cooling while stirring, crystallization rate is fast, uniform at particle after crystallization,
In flow-like, it is not required to the broken centrifugation apparatus that can be directly entered and is centrifuged.
2. collet is arranged, collet is respectively equipped with circulating cooling water entrance, freezing water entrance and steam inlet and outlet.Each
Inlet and outlet are provided with valve, first can carry out steam heating for dissolving to material, then tentatively cool down with cooling water again, finally
Freezing and crystallizing is carried out with chilled water, material is enable gradually to be crystallized, reaches good crystalline state.
3. being equipped with the collet of interior sky on the lateral wall of crystallization tank, Cooling Heat Transfer is uniform, and speed is fast, reduces equipment and occupies sky
Between.
4. transmitting by delivery pump, labor intensity of workers is substantially reduced, improves production efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the crystallization tank of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model crystallization apparatus, including crystallization tank 1, delivery pump 3 and centrifuge 4, crystallization tank 1
Discharge port be connected to the feed inlet of delivery pump 3, the discharge port of delivery pump 3 is connected to the feed inlet of centrifuge 4;In crystallization tank 1
Equipped with spiral type stirrer 1.7, spiral type stirrer 1.7 includes the stirring blade of shaft and the screw type being connected in shaft,
Shaft is driven by motor (being not drawn into figure), and the lateral wall of crystallization tank 1 is equipped with the collet 2 of interior sky, and collet 2 is respectively equipped with circulation
Cooling water inlet 1.2, circulating cooling water out 1.5, chilled water import 1.1, chilled water outlet 1.6, steam inlet 1.3 and steam
Outlet 1.4, each inlet and outlet are provided with valve.
In the specific implementation, delivery pump 3 is screw-rod delivery pump to the utility model, and the discharge port of crystallization tank 1 is set to crystallization tank 1
The characteristics of slot bottom, when use crystallize according to material can first pass through steam inlet 1.3 and input steam and heat to material, electricity
Machine drive shaft drives stirring blade to be stirred material, dissolves it sufficiently, 1.3 valve of steam off import later, leads to
Cross steam (vapor) outlet 1.4 by condensed water discharge it is clean after close valve, then by recirculated cooling water be passed through collet 2 it is interior to material into
Chilled water, is finally passed through in collet 2 again and carries out freezing and crystallizing to material by the preliminary cooling of row.The utility model can be according to object
The characteristic of material controls the state of crystallization, and material crystallization is made to reach best condition.