CN208626073U - Horizontal lying-type electrically-operated shifting machine - Google Patents

Horizontal lying-type electrically-operated shifting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208626073U
CN208626073U CN201721287995.XU CN201721287995U CN208626073U CN 208626073 U CN208626073 U CN 208626073U CN 201721287995 U CN201721287995 U CN 201721287995U CN 208626073 U CN208626073 U CN 208626073U
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China
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stretcher
patient
stretcher board
sliding block
screw rod
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CN201721287995.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴文海
马剑强
吴雄飞
陈将进
杨承强
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Ningbo University
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Ningbo University
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Abstract

Horizontal lying-type electrically-operated shifting machine, including pedestal, elevating mechanism and rack, elevating mechanism connect pedestal and rack, and pedestal is equipped with traveling wheel;Rack is equipped with the open/close mechanism of a pair of parallel stretcher board and control stretcher board opening and closing, and when open/close mechanism makes stretcher board be in first position, two stretcher boards, which close up and formed, can accommodate patient and lie low region;When open/close mechanism makes stretcher board be in the second position, the aperture between two stretcher boards allows patient to be located between two stretcher boards.The utility model has without manually moving patient on machine from the bed to, and patient can be made to keep the advantages of freely lying low in shifting machine.

Description

Horizontal lying-type electrically-operated shifting machine
Technical field
It is especially a kind of for paralysing what personnel were shifted with lying status the utility model relates to field of medical auxiliary equipment Electrically-operated shifting machine.
Background technique
Be frequently necessary to patient being transferred to another hospital bed from a hospital bed in hospital, such as from ward be moved to control laboratory or Person's operating room, or to patient bed carry out cleaning and tidying when.It takes action for patient or the paralytic etc. that just finish operation Inconvenient personnel, need nursing staff or household to be lifted on other bed manually.For nursing staff and household, It is very laborious to lift people.And for patient, it is during lifting if unprofessional, it may cause uncomfortable or even damage.
For this purpose, people have developed a variety of electrically-operated shifting machines, the gallus-type movement machine of electric up-down, nursing staff are such as used First patient is packed into a suspender belt, is sling suspender belt by movement machine, so that it may be gone up and down patient safety, in impaling pocket and admittedly Determine very troublesome when patient, and suspender belt can fasten patient, and comfort not can guarantee.
Chinese patent application 201410532911.9 discloses a kind of clamp-type electric shifter, but patient needs to pass through People is transported to above instrument, patient can not be helped to leave hospital bed directly from hospital bed.Chinese patent application 200920028560.2 A kind of electronic handling device is disclosed, is carried after being firmly grasped patient by gripper, but may when gripper fixation patient Patient is damaged.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides one kind without manually moving patient on machine from the bed to, and patient can be made to move The electrically-operated shifting machine freely to lie low is kept on the machine of position.
Horizontal lying-type electrically-operated shifting machine, including pedestal, elevating mechanism and rack, elevating mechanism connect pedestal and rack, pedestal It is equipped with traveling wheel;It is characterized by: rack is equipped with the open/close mechanism of a pair of parallel stretcher board and control stretcher board opening and closing, When open/close mechanism makes stretcher board be in first position, two stretcher boards, which close up and formed, can accommodate patient and lie low region;Opening and closing When mechanism makes stretcher board be in the second position, the aperture between two stretcher boards allows patient to be located between two stretcher boards.
For the utility model when carrying the patient to lie low on one's sick bed, open/close mechanism makes two stretcher boards be located remotely from each other load Region between frame plate can accommodate patient location.Then, elevating mechanism is gone up and down, and the position of rack and stretcher board is adjusted to load It pastes on one's sick bed frame plate bottom.Later, open/close mechanism moves toward one another two stretcher boards, and stretcher board is gradually inserted patient body Under, until two stretcher boards close up, patient is lain in the region that two stretcher boards are combined into.Elevating mechanism increases, and patient is lifted away from Bed surface is carried.
Further, the upper surface of stretcher board is in interior low outer high inclined-plane.The bottom surface of stretcher board is plane or interior low outer high Inclined-plane.It is interior with the direction between two stretcher boards.Therefore when two stretcher boards move toward one another, the low inner face of stretcher board is first It is inserted under patient body, with gradually closing up for stretcher board, stretcher board picture a pair of scoop shovels the body of patient to two stretcher boards On.
Further, open/close mechanism is formed by four driving assemblies, and a pair of of driving group is respectively set in the both ends of each stretcher board Part, each driving assembly include screw rod and sliding block, and screw rod is linked with driving motor, and sliding block is fixed with stretcher board, sliding block and screw rod By screw thread engaged transmission, restricted sliding block rotation, the limit that only permission sliding block is translatable axially along a screw between sliding block and rack The driving assembly of component, the both ends of the same stretcher board moves synchronously.Driving assembly moves toward one another two stretcher boards until simultaneously Hold together, or is located remotely from each other to vacate the space for accommodating patient.The driving assembly at the both ends of the same stretcher board moves synchronously, so that two A stretcher board can remain parallel.
Further, it is the positive and negative tooth screw rod of same root that two stretcher boards, which are located at the screw rod in the driving assembly of the same end, positive and negative Tooth screw rod is made of the first driving portion and the second driving portion, and the first driving portion and the second driving portion are matched with corresponding sliding block respectively It closes, the thread rotary orientation of the first driving portion and the second driving portion is on the contrary, a positive and negative tooth screw rod is connect with a motor.
Further, elevating mechanism includes sleeve, sliding rail and impeller, and sliding rail covers in sleeve, and impeller is connect with sliding rail, Electric pushrod or air-leg.Impeller pushes sliding rail in sleeve and is axially translatable along sleeve.
Utility model has the advantages that
(1) the horizontal lying-type electrically-operated shifting machine of the utility model has the displacement for completing to place patient without higher manpower, Save a large amount of manpower.
(2) the horizontal lying-type electrically-operated shifting machine of the utility model is divided into left and right two parts using scoop stretcher plate, is not moving Patient is shoveled rapidly in the case where patient or extracts stretcher out under patient body.
(3) the entire shifting process patient of the horizontal lying-type electrically-operated shifting machine of the utility model lies low always, will not make to patient At secondary injury.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the work flow diagram of the horizontal lying-type electrically-operated shifting machine, wherein (a) is by the utility model close to patient Schematic diagram is (b) two stretcher boards close to bed surface and opens up into and can accommodate patient, prepares the state diagram for scooping up patient, (c) It is that two stretcher boards close up, patient is scooped up into the state diagram for closing up region to two stretcher boards, is scooped up patient to two On a stretcher board, patient is lifted away from the state diagram of hospital bed by elevating mechanism, is (e) signal that the utility model carries the patient that lies low Figure.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, horizontal lying-type electrically-operated shifting machine, including pedestal 1, elevating mechanism, rack 2 and electric control system, it rises Descending mechanism connects pedestal 1 and rack 2, and pedestal 1 is equipped with traveling wheel 12, and traveling wheel is universal wheel.
Elevating mechanism is made of sleeve 41 and sliding rail 42, and sleeve 41 and pedestal 1 are fixed, and sliding rail 42 and crane 2 are fixed, is led to The electric pushrod for crossing sleeve inner pushes 42 liftings, and then crane 2 is driven to move up and down.
Rack 2 is equipped with a pair of parallel stretcher board 31,32, and each stretcher board 31,32 is connect with respective driving assembly; When stretcher board is in first position, two stretcher boards 31,32, which close up and formed, can accommodate patient and lie low region such as Fig. 2 c institute Show;When stretcher board is in the second position, the aperture between two stretcher boards 31,32 allows patient to be located between two stretcher boards, As shown in Figure 2 b.
Stretcher board 31,32 directly acts on patient, is shoveled under patient body when closing and is allowed to separate with bed, from patient when separation The body downslide patient that sends as an envoy to contacts with bed.Electronic control module is self-powered, controls elevating mechanism and stretcher board opening and closing.
The upper surface of stretcher board 31,32 is in interior low outer high inclined-plane.The bottom surface of stretcher board is plane or interior low outer high oblique Face.It is interior with the direction between two stretcher boards.Therefore when two stretcher boards move toward one another, the low inner face of stretcher board is first inserted Enter under patient body, with gradually closing up for stretcher board, stretcher board picture a pair of scoop will be on the body shovel to two stretcher boards of patient.
Open/close mechanism is formed by four driving assemblies, and a pair of of driving assembly is respectively set in the both ends of each stretcher board 31,32, Each driving assembly includes screw rod and sliding block 51,52,53,54, and screw rod is linked with driving motor 71,72, sliding block 51,52,53,54 Fixed with stretcher board 31,32, sliding block 51,52,53,54 and screw rod pass through screw thread engaged transmission, sliding block 51,52,53,54 and rack Restricted sliding block rotation between 1, the limit assembly that only sliding block is allowed to be translatable axially along a screw, sliding block is rectangular in the present embodiment Body, the plane of sliding block and the bottom surface clearance fit of rack and form limit assembly.The driving assembly at the both ends of the same stretcher board It moves synchronously.Open/close mechanism moves toward one another two stretcher boards 31,32 until closing up, or is located remotely from each other to vacate and accommodate patient's Space.The driving assembly at the both ends of the same stretcher board moves synchronously, and two stretcher boards is enabled to remain parallel.
It is the positive and negative tooth screw rod 71 or 72 of same root that two stretcher boards 31,32, which are located at the screw rod in the driving assembly of the same end, Positive and negative tooth screw rod 71,72 is made of the first driving portion and the second driving portion, the first driving portion and the second driving portion respectively with it is corresponding Sliding block cooperation, the thread rotary orientation of the first driving portion and the second driving portion is on the contrary, a positive and negative tooth screw rod is connect with a motor.
Four universal wheels 12 are fixed on four angles of pedestal 1, realize multidirectional movement of whole device.
Fig. 2 show the working principle of the horizontal lying-type electrically-operated shifting machine for handicapped patient.(1) utilize universal wheel will Shift unit is pushed to above the body of patient, and stretcher board is discrete state, sees Fig. 2 a;(2) rack is driven using elevating mechanism Decline, scoop stretcher plate is contacted with bed and sees Fig. 2 b;(3) electrical stretcher plate open/close mechanism is utilized, makes scoop stretcher plate to centre It closes, is inserted into below the body of patient and sees Fig. 2 c;(4) elevating mechanism is lifted patient, sees Fig. 2 d;(5) utilize universal wheel by patient It carries away and, see Fig. 2 e.If necessary to which patient to be put on bed, then above-mentioned steps are reversed.

Claims (5)

1. horizontal lying-type electrically-operated shifting machine, including pedestal, elevating mechanism and rack, elevating mechanism connects pedestal and rack, on pedestal Equipped with traveling wheel;It is characterized by: rack is equipped with the open/close mechanism of a pair of parallel stretcher board and control stretcher board opening and closing, Mechanism is closed when stretcher board being made to be in first position, two stretcher boards, which close up and formed, can accommodate patient and lie low region;Opening and closing machine When structure makes stretcher board be in the second position, the aperture between two stretcher boards allows patient to be located between two stretcher boards.
2. horizontal lying-type electrically-operated shifting machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper surface of stretcher board is in interior low outer high Inclined-plane, the bottom surface of stretcher board are plane or interior low outer high inclined-plane.
3. horizontal lying-type electrically-operated shifting machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: open/close mechanism is by four driving assembly shapes A pair of of driving assembly is respectively set at, both ends of each stretcher board, and each driving assembly includes screw rod and sliding block, screw rod and driving Motor link, sliding block are fixed with stretcher board, and sliding block and screw rod are by screw thread engaged transmission, restricted sliding block between sliding block and rack Rotation, the limit assembly for only sliding block being allowed to be translatable axially along a screw, the driving assembly at the both ends of the same stretcher board move synchronously.
4. horizontal lying-type electrically-operated shifting machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: two stretcher boards are located at the driving of the same end Screw rod in component is the positive and negative tooth screw rod of same root, and positive and negative tooth screw rod is made of the first driving portion and the second driving portion, and first drives Dynamic portion and the second driving portion cooperate with corresponding sliding block respectively, and the thread rotary orientation of the first driving portion and the second driving portion is on the contrary, one The positive and negative tooth screw rod of root is connect with a motor.
5. horizontal lying-type electrically-operated shifting machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: elevating mechanism includes sleeve, sliding rail and is pushed away Moving part, sliding rail cover in sleeve, and impeller is connect with sliding rail, electric pushrod or air-leg.
CN201721287995.XU 2017-10-09 2017-10-09 Horizontal lying-type electrically-operated shifting machine Active CN208626073U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721287995.XU CN208626073U (en) 2017-10-09 2017-10-09 Horizontal lying-type electrically-operated shifting machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721287995.XU CN208626073U (en) 2017-10-09 2017-10-09 Horizontal lying-type electrically-operated shifting machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208626073U true CN208626073U (en) 2019-03-22

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114469541A (en) * 2020-10-23 2022-05-13 安晋锌 Transfer bed

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114469541A (en) * 2020-10-23 2022-05-13 安晋锌 Transfer bed
CN114469541B (en) * 2020-10-23 2024-03-15 安晋锌 Transfer bed

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