CN208624485U - A kind of fruit accelerates the ripening control device automatically - Google Patents
A kind of fruit accelerates the ripening control device automatically Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208624485U CN208624485U CN201721556592.0U CN201721556592U CN208624485U CN 208624485 U CN208624485 U CN 208624485U CN 201721556592 U CN201721556592 U CN 201721556592U CN 208624485 U CN208624485 U CN 208624485U
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- terminals
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- ripening
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- power supply
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- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- UDPGUMQDCGORJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CCCl UDPGUMQDCGORJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000005976 Ethephon Substances 0.000 description 15
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 244000248349 Citrus limon Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- GCNLQHANGFOQKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C+4].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] Chemical compound [C+4].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] GCNLQHANGFOQKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000021760 high fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000622 irritating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of fruit and accelerates the ripening automatically control device, including cabinet and the controller being mounted in the cabinet, power supply and relay, the cabinet is equipped with power connection, first terminals, second terminals, third terminals and the 4th terminals, first terminals are connect with external ethylene detector, second terminals are connect with external carbon dioxide detector, the third terminals are connect with external CO2 emission device, 4th terminals are connect with external ethylene adder, the relay is connect with the third terminals and the 4th terminals respectively, the power supply is connect with power connection.A kind of fruit provided by the utility model control device that accelerates the ripening automatically directly uses ethylene gas as ripener, is conducive to environmentally protective, and effect of accelerating the ripening is good.
Description
Technical field
It accelerates the ripening field the utility model relates to fruit, in particular to a kind of fruit accelerates the ripening control device automatically.
Background technique
It is existing that be accelerated the ripening, moved back green to fruit such as lemon, citruses be all by impregnating ethephon solution, ethylene mostly
Sharp solution releases ethylene gas, to achieve the purpose that the fruit that accelerates the ripening using ethylene gas.Ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid is organic compound,
Soluble easily in water, ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid can release a kind of growth regulator of ethylene, be light yellow more sticky liquid, highly acid, PH3 with
Lower stabilization is diluted with water PH4 or more or enters the interior environment of plant in the decomposable release ethylene of PH4 or more, can make its by
Release ethylene is gradually decomposed, ethylene gas promotes lemon, citrus green fading, maturation.Since ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid is acid strong, there is irritation, it is right
The irritating effect of skin, eyes, has acid corrosion action to mucous membrane, can be decomposited toxic gas by high fever, the abuse of ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid and with
Meaning improves phenomena such as changing using concentration, blindness using the time, and causing residual of the ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid in fruits and vegetables to have become influences fruit
One of the factor of vegetable edible safety.Remaining ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid has stimulation to skin, glasses in fruit, and meeting acid etching mucous membrane is right
Environment and water body also bring along harm.
It accelerates the ripening method therefore, it is necessary to provide the fruit such as a kind of new lemon, citrus, to substitute ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid chemical agent.
Utility model content
It accelerates the ripening automatically control device in view of the above problems, the utility model patent purpose is to devise a kind of fruit, directly
It connects and uses ethylene gas as ripener, be conducive to environmentally protective, effect of accelerating the ripening is good.
The specific technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of fruit accelerates the ripening control device automatically, including cabinet (1) and the controller being mounted in the cabinet (1)
(2), power supply (3) and relay (4), the cabinet (1) are equipped with power connection (5), the first terminals (6), the second terminals
(7), third terminals (8) and the 4th terminals (9), first terminals (6) connect with external ethylene detector, described
Second terminals (7) are connect with external carbon dioxide detector, the third terminals (8) and external CO2 emission
Device connection, the 4th terminals (9) connect with external ethylene adder, and the relay (4) connects with the third respectively
Line end (8) and the connection of the 4th terminals (9), the power supply (3) connect with power connection (5).
Specifically, being additionally provided with the 5th terminals (10), the 6th terminals (11), on cabinet (1) described in the utility model
Seven terminals (12) and the 8th terminals (13), the 5th terminals (10) connect with external cooler, the 6th wiring
End (11) is connect with external heater, and the 7th terminals (12) connect with external humidifier, the 8th terminals
(13) it is connect with outside humiture transducer.
Specifically, power supply (3) described in the utility model includes DC12V Switching Power Supply (301) and DC24V Switching Power Supply
(302), the DC12V Switching Power Supply (301) connects with the relay (4), the first terminals (6), the second terminals (7) respectively
It connects, the DC24V Switching Power Supply (302) connect with the controller (2).
Specifically, controller (2) described in the utility model is PLC screen all-in-one machine.
Specifically, cabinet (1) described in the utility model is wall-mounted case.
The fruit provided by the utility model control device that accelerates the ripening automatically has the advantage that compared with prior art
(1) not using ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid as ripener makes the fruit such as lemon, citrus using ethylene gas as ripener
The residue problem of harmful chemicals pollutant ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid be resolved.
(2) using PLC screen all-in-one machine as control unit, stability is good, and at low cost, scalability is good, Ke Yigen
Increase the control to other equipment according to customer demand.
(3) ethylene concentration to accelerate the ripening in room is detected using ethylene gas detector；It is examined using CO2 gas detector
Survey the CO2 concentration accelerated the ripening in room；The temperature accelerated the ripening in room, humidity are detected using humiture transducer device；Control device
Precision is high, and real-time is good.
(4) wall-mounted case is used, is installed and used simple and convenient.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model embodiment is described further referring to the drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 is that a kind of fruit of the utility model accelerates the ripening the structure chart of control device automatically；
Fig. 2 is that a kind of fruit of the utility model accelerates the ripening the internal structure chart of control device automatically.
The names of the parts are as follows in figure:
1- cabinet；2- controller；3- power supply；4- relay；5- power connection；The first terminals of 6-；The second terminals of 7-；
8- third terminals；The 4th terminals of 9-；The 5th terminals of 10-；The 6th terminals of 11-；The 7th terminals of 12-；13- the 8th connects
Line end；301-DC12V Switching Power Supply；302-DC24V Switching Power Supply.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
The utility model provides a kind of fruit and accelerates the ripening automatically control device, directly uses ethylene gas as ripener,
Overcome ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid to be detrimental to health as ripener bring, and the harm to environment, water body, use ethylene gas as
The automatic apparatus for accelerating ripening controller of the fruit of ripener can be avoided in the fruit such as lemon, citrus remaining ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid ripener to people
The harm of body health bring accelerates the ripening for a kind of social fruit such as safe lemon, citrus that provide, moves back green method.
A kind of fruit that the utility model improves accelerates the ripening control device automatically, referring specifically to Fig. 1-Fig. 2, including cabinet 1
And it is mounted on controller 2, power supply 3 and relay 4 in the cabinet 1, the cabinet 1 connects equipped with power connection 5, first
Line end 6, the second terminals 7, third terminals 8 and the 4th terminals 9, first terminals 6 and external ethylene detector
Connection, second terminals 7 are connect with external carbon dioxide detector, the third terminals 8 and external titanium dioxide
Carbon emission device connection, the 4th terminals 9 with outside ethylene adder connect, the relay 4 respectively with the third
Terminals 8 and the connection of the 4th terminals 9, the power supply 3 are connect with power connection 5.
Specifically, being additionally provided with the 5th terminals 10, the 6th terminals 11, the 7th terminals 12 and the 8th on the cabinet 1
Terminals 13, the 5th terminals 10 are connect with external cooler, and the 6th terminals 11 are connect with external heater,
7th terminals 12 are connect with external humidifier, and the 8th terminals 13 are connect with external humiture transducer.
Specifically, controller 2 described in the utility model is PLC screen all-in-one machine, stability is good, at low cost, scalability
Well.PLC screen all-in-one machine receives external ethylene detector, CO2 detector, temperature humidity by the acquisition of itself analog interface
The analog signal that transmitter is sent, by itself port DO output control relay 4, relay 4 by third terminals 8,
4th terminals 9, the 5th terminals 10, the 6th terminals 11, the 7th terminals 12 control the switch of external equipment, to reach
To control ethylene gas concentration, CO2 concentration, temperature, the purpose of humidity.
Specifically, power supply 3 described in the present embodiment includes DC12V Switching Power Supply 301 and DC24V Switching Power Supply 302, it is described
DC12V Switching Power Supply 301 is connect with the relay 4, the first terminals 6, the second terminals 7 respectively, the DC24V switch electricity
Source 302 is connect with the controller 2.DC12V Switching Power Supply 301, DC24V Switching Power Supply 302 are external by 220V power connection 5
The power supply of 220V AC power source.DC12V Switching Power Supply 301 is external ethylene detector, CO2 detector, relay 4 provide power supply.
DC24V Switching Power Supply 302 provides power supply for PLC screen all-in-one machine, external electrical magnet valve.
Preferably, cabinet 1 described in the present embodiment is wall-mounted case, and it is easy to install and use, save space.Due to using
Ethylene gas abandons toxic ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid ripener, ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid is overcome to endanger people as ripener bring as ripener
Body health, and the harm to environment, water body use ethylene gas to accelerate the ripening automatically system controller energy as the fruit of ripener
Remaining ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid ripener in the fruit such as lemon, citrus is enough avoided to endanger to human health bring.Propose the peace of fruit-vegetable food
Quan Xing.
Specifically, front panel is equipped with PLC screen all-in-one machine referring to Fig. 2, the cabinet 1 is wall-mounted case, it is external
By 220V power supply power supply, it is connected respectively with external ethylene detector, CO2 detector, temperature humidity transmitter using 5 core wires, is made
It is connected with 2 core wires with external ethylene addition solenoid valve, CO2 escaper, cooling-down air conditioner, heater, humidifier, for controlling ethylene
Gas concentration, CO2 concentration, temperature, humidity；Controlled using relay CO2 escaper, cooling-down air conditioner, heater, humidifier,
Ethylene adds these equipment of solenoid valve, is able to maintain ethylene concentration, CO2 concentration, temperature, humidity in set limits.
Fruit provided by the utility model accelerate the ripening automatically system control device use process is as follows:
The cabinet 1 of system controller that fruit is accelerated the ripening automatically first hangs over fruit and accelerates the ripening on room exterior wall, passes through the first wiring
End the 6, second terminals 7, the 8th terminals 13 fruit accelerates the ripening automatically system control device are visited with ethylene detector, CO2 respectively
Device, the connection of temperature humidity transmitter are surveyed, ethylene detector, temperature humidity transmitter are mounted on the fruit such as lemon, citrus and accelerate the ripening room
Upper middle position, CO2 detector are mounted on the fruit such as lemon, citrus and accelerate the ripening room far from position lower in the wall of doorway；Pass through 5
Connect the terminals of relay: third terminals 8, the 4th terminals 9, the 5th terminals 10, the 6th terminals 11, the 7th wiring
End 12 is connect with CO2 escaper, ethylene addition solenoid valve, cooling-down air conditioner, heater, humidifier respectively.
Then power on, the ethylene gas concentration in room of accelerating the ripening when system detection to current fruit, CO2 concentration, temperature
When low lower than the ethylene concentration in " parameter setting " page, temperature, the humidity report value of degree, humidity, system will turn on ethylene addition electricity
4th terminals 9 of magnet valve, the 6th terminals 11 of heater, humidifier the 7th terminals 12, to being added in the room that accelerates the ripening
Ethylene gas, heating, humidification；Accelerate the ripening when system detection to fruit such as current lemon, citruses ethylene gas concentration in room,
CO2 concentration, temperature be higher than " parameter setting " page in ethylene concentration, CO2 concentration, temperature height report value when, system will be switched off second
Alkene adds the 4th terminals 9 of solenoid valve, connects the third terminals 8 of CO2 escaper, the 5th terminals 10 of cooling-down air conditioner.
Stop adding ethylene gas into the room that accelerates the ripening, and discharge CO2 outward and cooled down using cooling-down air conditioner, to make to accelerate the ripening
Ethylene gas concentration, CO2 concentration in room, temperature, humidity are held at one and suitably accelerate the ripening in range.
Specific embodiment of the present utility model described above does not constitute the restriction to scope of protection of the utility model.
Any other various changes and modifications that any technical concept according to the present utility model is made should be included in practical
In novel scope of protection of the claims.
Claims (5)
- The control device 1. a kind of fruit accelerates the ripening automatically, which is characterized in that including cabinet (1) and be mounted in the cabinet (1) Controller (2), power supply (3) and relay (4), the cabinet (1) is equipped with power connection (5), the first terminals (6), the Two terminals (7), third terminals (8) and the 4th terminals (9), first terminals (6) and external ethylene detector Connection, second terminals (7) connect with external carbon dioxide detector, the third terminals (8) and external two Carbonoxide escaper connection, the 4th terminals (9) with outside ethylene adder connect, the relay (4) respectively with The third terminals (8) and the connection of the 4th terminals (9), the power supply (3) connect with power connection (5).
- The control device 2. a kind of fruit according to claim 1 accelerates the ripening automatically, which is characterized in that on the cabinet (1) also Equipped with the 5th terminals (10), the 6th terminals (11), the 7th terminals (12) and the 8th terminals (13), the 5th wiring End (10) is connect with external cooler, and the 6th terminals (11) connect with external heater, the 7th terminals (12) it is connect with external humidifier, the 8th terminals (13) connect with external humiture transducer.
- The control device 3. a kind of fruit according to claim 2 accelerates the ripening automatically, which is characterized in that the power supply (3) includes DC12V Switching Power Supply (301) and DC24V Switching Power Supply (302), the DC12V Switching Power Supply (301) respectively with the relay (4), the first terminals (6), the second terminals (7) connection, the DC24V Switching Power Supply (302) and the controller (2) are even It connects.
- The control device 4. a kind of fruit according to claim 1 accelerates the ripening automatically, which is characterized in that the controller (2) is PLC screen all-in-one machine.
- The control device 5. a kind of fruit according to claim 1 accelerates the ripening automatically, which is characterized in that the cabinet (1) is to hang Wall type cabinet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721556592.0U CN208624485U (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | A kind of fruit accelerates the ripening control device automatically |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721556592.0U CN208624485U (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | A kind of fruit accelerates the ripening control device automatically |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208624485U true CN208624485U (en) | 2019-03-22 |
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ID=65730426
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721556592.0U Expired - Fee Related CN208624485U (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | A kind of fruit accelerates the ripening control device automatically |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208624485U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114831174A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-08-02 | 佳农食品控股(集团)股份有限公司 | Ripening accelerating system and ripening accelerating method |
-
2017
- 2017-11-20 CN CN201721556592.0U patent/CN208624485U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114831174A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-08-02 | 佳农食品控股(集团)股份有限公司 | Ripening accelerating system and ripening accelerating method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190322 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |