CN208618263U - A kind of bridge shock reducing guard rail pedestal - Google Patents

A kind of bridge shock reducing guard rail pedestal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208618263U
CN208618263U CN201821118729.9U CN201821118729U CN208618263U CN 208618263 U CN208618263 U CN 208618263U CN 201821118729 U CN201821118729 U CN 201821118729U CN 208618263 U CN208618263 U CN 208618263U
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China
Prior art keywords
bridge
riser
guard rail
guardrail
steel tank
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CN201821118729.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张常勇
李怀峰
徐润
李琳
赵杰
丁婷婷
相诗尧
马汝杰
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Shandong Provincial Communications Planning and Design Institute Group Co Ltd
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Shandong Provincial Communications Planning and Design Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201821118729.9U priority Critical patent/CN208618263U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of bridge shock reducing guard rail pedestals, including the steel tank being fixed on the girder of bridge, the steel tank includes bottom plate and the riser positioned at bottom plate both ends, the ribbed stiffener of multiple embedment deck pavings is equipped on the outside of the riser, multiple resilient cushions are set on the bottom plate, the resilient cushion is used to support guardrail to be placed, flexible filled layer is equipped on the inside of two risers of the steel tank, for filling the gap between guardrail and riser to be placed, the guardrail base structure of the utility model is simple, it is at low cost, it is easy for construction, seismic energy can effectively be absorbed, it is effective supplement that conventional bridge earthquake resistance means or bridge subtract seismic isolation technology.

Description

A kind of bridge shock reducing guard rail pedestal
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of bridge construction, and in particular to a kind of bridge shock reducing guard rail pedestal.
Background technique
In recent years, earthquake takes place frequently in global range, causes great life and property loss, a large amount of bridges to the disaster area mankind Structure is seriously destroyed in earthquake, causes serious secondary disaster.To improve bridge structure anti-seismic performance, subtract shock insulation skill Art has gradually been widely used in the design of bridge structure.Currently, mainly using vibration absorption and isolation support, damper in bridge structure Equal devices carry out seismic isolation design, but vibration absorption and isolation support, damper etc. are typically designed to play a role in the case where big shake acts on, In, under small earthquake effect generally require to go to resist geological process by bridge itself, and seismic isolation device cost is higher, Hen Duoqiao Girder construction can't use above-mentioned seismic isolation device, only resist geological process by structure itself.
Utility model content
Purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the above prior art and provide a kind of bridge shock reducing guard rail pedestals And working method, it plays guardrail in seismic process and subtracts function of shock insulation, for using the bridge of vibration absorption and isolation support or damper, It makes up in, the problem of conventional seismic isolation device does not play a role in small earthquake, while also can further improve damping when big shake Effect;For not using the bridge of conventional seismic isolation device, then bridge structure can be reduced certainly by the function of shock insulation that subtracts of guardrail The antidetonation demand of body reduces design difficulty.
To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
A kind of bridge shock reducing guard rail pedestal, including the steel tank being fixed on the girder of bridge, the steel tank includes bottom plate With two pieces of risers being located on bottom plate, the riser outside is equipped with the ribbed stiffeners of multiple embedment deck pavings, sets on the bottom plate Multiple resilient cushions are set, the resilient cushion is used to support guardrail to be placed, fills out on the inside of two risers of the steel tank equipped with flexibility Layer is filled, for filling the gap between guardrail and riser to be placed.
Further, the height of the riser is greater than the thickness of deck paving, and the distance between two riser medial surfaces are big In the width of guardrail to be placed, baseplate width is put more energy into the sum of rib width not less than riser outer rim distance and two sides, ribbed stiffener Height is not more than the thickness of deck paving.
Further, the ribbed stiffener is welded on the outer surface of plate upper surface and riser.
Further, the steel tank is fixed on girder by multiple anchor bars, and the anchor bar is along bridge Xiang Jun Even arrangement.
Further, the resilient cushion uses rubber pad.
Further, the flexible filled layer uses sheet rubber.
The invention also discloses a kind of bridge working methods of shock reducing guard rail pedestal:
During bridge normal operation, guardrail is statically placed in steel tank, is supported using rubber pad, and vehicle is touched with guardrail When hitting, impact force is transferred to two pieces of risers of steel tank by guardrail and ribbed stiffener, impact force are undertaken by steel tank and ribbed stiffener.
When earthquake, since rubber pad rigidity is small, guardrail geological process lower edge along bridge to occur horizontal vibration, reduce shield Transmitting of the seismic force produced by column to bridge structure, and a part of seismic energy is absorbed, bridge is reduced by the vibration of guardrail itself The vibration of girder construction.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
The guardrail base structure of the utility model is simple, cheap and easy for construction, can produce guardrail in seismic process Raw seismic force effectively reduces, and has the function of absorbing seismic energy, is that conventional bridge earthquake resistance means or bridge subtract seismic isolation technology Effective supplement.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows Meaning property embodiment and its explanation do not constitute the restriction to the application for explaining the application.
Fig. 1 is along direction across bridge the utility model overall structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is A in the utility model Fig. 1 to schematic diagram;
Wherein, 1. bottom plate, 2. risers, 3. deck pavings, 4. ribbed stiffeners, 5. guardrails, 6. rubber pads, 7. sheet rubbers, 8. anchors Gu reinforcing bar, 9. girders.
Specific embodiment
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
In order to facilitate narration, if there is "upper", "lower", " left side " " right side " printed words in the utility model, only indicate and attached drawing The upper and lower, left and right direction of itself is consistent, not to structure rise restriction effect, it is only for convenient for description the utility model and Simplify description, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, with specific orientation construction And operation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
As background technique is introduced, currently, mainly using devices such as vibration absorption and isolation support, dampers in bridge structure Seismic isolation design is carried out, but vibration absorption and isolation support, damper etc. are typically designed to play a role in the case where big shake acts on, middle or smallly It generally requires to go to resist geological process by bridge itself under shake effect, and seismic isolation device cost is higher, many bridge structures Above-mentioned seismic isolation device can't be used, geological process is only resisted by structure itself, in view of the above-mentioned problems, present applicant proposes A kind of bridge shock reducing guard rail pedestal and working method.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the application, as shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of bridge shock reducing guard rail pedestal, including it is solid Due to the steel tank of the girder 9 of bridge, the steel tank includes bottom plate 1 and the riser 2 positioned at bottom plate both ends, welding on the outside of the riser The ribbed stiffener 4 of multiple embedment deck pavings 3, the distance of adjacent ribbed stiffener is calculated according to design to be determined, the height of the riser Degree is slightly larger than the thickness of deck paving, and the distance between two riser medial surfaces are slightly larger than the width of guardrail 5 to be placed, bottom plate Width is put more energy into the sum of rib width not less than riser outer rim distance and two sides, and ribbed stiffener is welded on the appearance of plate upper surface and riser On face, the height of ribbed stiffener is not more than the thickness of deck paving.
Multiple resilient cushions are set on the bottom plate of the steel tank, and the resilient cushion uses rubber pad 6, and the rubber pad is for branch Guardrail to be placed is supportted, flexible filled layer is equipped on the inside of two risers of the steel tank, the flexibility filled layer uses sheet rubber 7 Or other water proof flexible packing materials, after guardrail installation, for filling the gap between guardrail and riser.Flexible filled layer will not It influences guardrail to occur along bridge Xiang Zhendong, while guaranteeing that under the effect of lateral impact power transverse shifting will not occur for guardrail.
The steel tank is fixed on girder by multiple anchor bars 8, the anchor bar along bridge to being evenly arranged, phase The distance of adjacent anchor bar is 10cm-20cm, is specifically determined according to design requirement by calculating apart from size.
The invention also discloses a kind of bridge working methods of shock reducing guard rail pedestal:
Guardrail is installed in steel tank, is supported using rubber pad, sheet rubber is filled between guardrail and the riser of steel tank Gap.
During bridge normal operation, guardrail is statically placed in steel tank, and when vehicle and guardrail collide, impact force is passed by guardrail The two pieces of risers and ribbed stiffener, impact force for being handed to steel tank are undertaken by steel tank and ribbed stiffener.
When earthquake, since rubber pad rigidity is small, guardrail geological process lower edge along bridge to occur horizontal vibration, reduce shield Transmitting of the seismic force produced by column to bridge structure, and a part of seismic energy is absorbed, bridge is reduced by the vibration of guardrail itself The vibration of girder construction.
The horizontal vibration frequency of guardrail and bridge when making earthquake by designing the horizontal rigidity for enabling rubber pad to provide Principal oscillation frequency is close, can preferably realize that guardrail absorbs the effect of seismic energy.
It is above-mentioned although specific embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it is not practical new to this The limitation of type protection scope, those skilled in the art should understand that, based on the technical solution of the present invention, ability Field technique personnel do not need to make the creative labor the various modifications or changes that can be made still in the protection model of the utility model Within enclosing.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of bridge shock reducing guard rail pedestal, which is characterized in that including the steel tank being fixed on the girder of bridge, the steel tank Riser including bottom plate and positioned at bottom plate both ends, the riser outside are equipped with the ribbed stiffeners of multiple embedment deck pavings, the bottom Multiple resilient cushions are set on plate, and the resilient cushion is used to support guardrail to be placed, is equipped on the inside of two risers of the steel tank Flexible filled layer, for filling the gap between guardrail and riser to be placed.
2. a kind of bridge shock reducing guard rail pedestal as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the height of the riser is greater than bridge The thickness that face is mated formation, the distance between two riser medial surfaces are greater than the width of guardrail to be placed, and baseplate width is not less than perpendicular Plate outer rim distance and two sides are put more energy into the sum of rib width, and the height of ribbed stiffener is not more than the thickness of deck paving.
3. a kind of bridge shock reducing guard rail pedestal as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the ribbed stiffener is welded on bottom plate On upper surface and the outer surface of riser.
4. a kind of bridge shock reducing guard rail pedestal as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the steel tank passes through multiple anchorings Reinforcing bar is fixed on girder, the anchor bar along bridge to being evenly arranged.
5. a kind of bridge shock reducing guard rail pedestal as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the resilient cushion uses rubber Pad.
6. a kind of bridge shock reducing guard rail pedestal as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the flexibility filled layer uses rubber Film.
CN201821118729.9U 2018-07-13 2018-07-13 A kind of bridge shock reducing guard rail pedestal Active CN208618263U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821118729.9U CN208618263U (en) 2018-07-13 2018-07-13 A kind of bridge shock reducing guard rail pedestal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821118729.9U CN208618263U (en) 2018-07-13 2018-07-13 A kind of bridge shock reducing guard rail pedestal

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208618263U true CN208618263U (en) 2019-03-19

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108589523A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-09-28 山东省交通规划设计院 A kind of bridge shock reducing guard rail pedestal and working method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108589523A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-09-28 山东省交通规划设计院 A kind of bridge shock reducing guard rail pedestal and working method
CN108589523B (en) * 2018-07-13 2024-05-14 山东省交通规划设计院集团有限公司 Shock-absorbing guardrail base for bridge and working method

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Address after: 250031 Shandong Province Flyover District of Ji'nan city Shanxi Road No. 576.

Patentee after: Shandong transportation planning and Design Institute Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 250031 Shandong Province Flyover District of Ji'nan city Shanxi Road No. 576.

Patentee before: SHANDONG PROVINCIAL COMMUNICATIONS PLANNING AND DESIGN INSTITUTE

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 250031 No. 576 Wushanxi Road, Tianqiao District, Jinan City, Shandong Province

Patentee after: Shandong transportation planning and Design Institute Group Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 250031 No. 576 Wushanxi Road, Tianqiao District, Jinan City, Shandong Province

Patentee before: Shandong transportation planning and Design Institute Co.,Ltd.