CN208617085U - Vertical paying out machine - Google Patents

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of vertical paying out machines.The vertical paying out machine, including horizontally disposed pedestal, the bearing block being vertically arranged on the pedestal, one end is rotatably dispose in the main shaft in the bearing block, it is set in turn in the brake disc of main shaft from below to up, resistance wheel, pallet and top, and the brake and damper being correspondingly arranged respectively with the brake disc and resistance wheel, the bearing block includes seat board, cylinder and several reinforcing ribs, the cylinder bottom surface flushes welding with the seat board bottom surface, the equidistant array of reinforcing rib is between the cylinder body outer wall and seat board top surface, bearing is equipped between the main shaft and the cylinder inboard wall, pallet top central fovea is equipped with recessing groove, the main shaft top is equipped with fuel filler neck, oil circuit is machined in the main shaft, the oil communication is in the bearing block, the top end face is recessed with pouring orifice, the pouring orifice is externally provided with out The cover board of dismounting.The vertical paying out machine has brake and damper, convenient for control.

Description

Vertical paying out machine

Technical field

This application involves advanced manufactures and automation, novel mechanical, universal machine equipment manufacturing technical field, in particular to A kind of vertical paying out machine.

Background technique

Existing paying out machine is thiner, is easily deformed when load capacity is larger, cannot generally bear be more than 1T weight Amount, and linkage is poor, and paying out machine not brake device, when needing to stop, since inertia is larger, needs manually to control System, safety are poor.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of vertical paying out machines, to overcome deficiency in the prior art.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

The embodiment of the present application discloses a kind of vertical paying out machine, including horizontally disposed pedestal, is vertically arranged at the bottom Main shaft that bearing block, one end on seat are rotatably dispose in the bearing block, the brake disc for being set in turn in main shaft from below to up, Resistance wheel, pallet and brake and damper top and be correspondingly arranged respectively with the brake disc and resistance wheel, the axis Holding seat includes seat board, cylinder and several reinforcing ribs, and the cylinder bottom surface flushes welding, the reinforcing rib etc. with the seat board bottom surface Pitch arrays are equipped with bearing between the cylinder body outer wall and seat board top surface between the main shaft and the cylinder inboard wall, described Pallet top central fovea is equipped with recessing groove, and the main shaft top is equipped with fuel filler neck, is machined with oil circuit, the oil circuit in the main shaft It is connected in the bearing block, the top end face is recessed with pouring orifice, and the pouring orifice is externally provided with the cover board for opening dress.

Preferably, in above-mentioned vertical paying out machine, the main shaft is six rank Step Shafts, respectively is the from below to up One Step Shaft, second step axis, third Step Shaft, the 4th Step Shaft, the 5th Step Shaft and the 6th Step Shaft, the first step Axis, second step axis, third Step Shaft and the 4th Step Shaft radius be sequentially increased, the 4th Step Shaft, the 5th Step Shaft It is sequentially reduced with the radius of the 6th Step Shaft.

Preferably, in above-mentioned vertical paying out machine, the bearing includes a pair of of first bearing and a second bearing, a pair The first bearing is set between the first step axis and cylinder inboard wall, be equipped between a pair of first bearing one group every Plate, a pair of first bearing both ends pass through the first circlip and the second circlip axial restraint respectively, and the second bearing is set to Between 4th Step Shaft and the cylinder, the bottom end of the first step axis is equipped with bearing cap, and the bearing cap is fixed on The bottom of the cylinder, the pedestal are equipped with relief hole corresponding with the bearing cap.

Preferably, in above-mentioned vertical paying out machine, the periphery of the 5th Step Shaft and the 6th Step Shaft erects respectively It is directly equipped with the first key and the second key, the resistance wheel and pallet are arranged in the 5th Step Shaft, the braking by first key Disk is fixed on the resistance wheel, it is described it is top 6th Step Shaft is arranged in by second key, the outlet of the oil circuit is located at The periphery of the second step axis.

Preferably, in above-mentioned vertical paying out machine, the top end face is recessed with counterbore, is equipped with and fixes in the counterbore Screw, the fixed screw are connected to the top of main shaft.

Preferably, in above-mentioned vertical paying out machine, the brake can be opened and closed jaw and two including a braking air bag, one Hinge bar, one end of two hinge bars are hingedly connected to the top center and low side center of the braking air bag, two hinges Extension bar is hingedly connected to top and the low side of the jaw away from one end of the braking air bag, and the braking air bag bottom end is equipped with Venthole, the venthole are connected to external control device.

Preferably, in above-mentioned vertical paying out machine, the periphery of the resistance wheel is recessed with annular groove, the damping Device includes damper mount, chain, regulating device, elastic component and several damping pieces, and the regulating device and elastic component connect respectively Be connected to the both ends of the chain, the chain is around in the resistance wheel, the damping piece be set to the chain and resistance wheel it Between, the damping piece is fixed on chain, the regulating device and elastic component and is fixed on the damping away from one end of the chain Device bracket, the damper mount include base of damper and mounting plate and the installation for being vertically arranged at the base of damper Column, the regulating device are fixed on the mounting plate, and the elastic component is rotatably fixed on the mounting post.

Preferably, in above-mentioned vertical paying out machine, the regulating device include adjusting screw, connector sleeve, tightening piece and It is connected to the first connector of the chain, through-hole is equipped in the mounting plate, one end of the connector sleeve is arranged in described logical In hole, the through-hole is equipped with end plate away from one end of the chain, and the adjusting screw is set to described after the end plate In connector sleeve, one end of the tightening piece is connected to the adjusting screw in the connector sleeve, and first connector is hinged Deviate from one end of the adjusting screw in the tightening piece, outer wall of the adjusting screw close to the side of the end plate is arranged with Bushing.

Preferably, in above-mentioned vertical paying out machine, the top of the mounting post protrudes out a sphere, and the elastic component includes Ball head connecting piece, spring, the second connector and third connector, the ball head connecting piece is rotationally connected with the bulb, described Both ends of the spring is articulated with the chain and ball head connecting piece by second connector and third connector respectively.

Preferably, in above-mentioned vertical paying out machine, the damping piece includes installation frid and damping block, the mounting groove Board is set to the chain close to the side of the damping wheel, and the damping block is fixed on the installation frid, the damping block End face close to the groove is the arc surface being correspondingly arranged with the groove.

Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model are: vertical paying out machine described in the utility model can be by line Disk is separated with ground, will not be interfered in the process of laying the line with ground etc., while the vertical paying out machine is configured with damper, effectively supports The inertia force for the unwrapping wire process that disappears facilitates control in addition, being also equipped with brake, without being promoted using safe by manually braking Property.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this The some embodiments recorded in application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, It is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 show the structural schematic diagram of vertical paying out machine in the utility model specific embodiment.

Fig. 2 show the assembling schematic diagram of main shaft and bearing block in the utility model specific embodiment.

Fig. 3 show the side view of vertical paying out machine in the utility model specific embodiment.

Fig. 4 show the structural schematic diagram of brake in the utility model specific embodiment.

Fig. 5 show the structural schematic diagram of damper in the utility model specific embodiment.

Fig. 6 show the structural schematic diagram of damping piece in the utility model specific embodiment.

Fig. 7 show the cross-sectional view of damping piece in the utility model specific embodiment.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Detailed description, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole implementation Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art institute without making creative work The every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Join shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, the vertical paying out machine in the present embodiment, including horizontally disposed pedestal 100, is vertically arranged The main shaft 300 that is rotatably dispose in bearing block 200 in the bearing block 200 on pedestal 100, one end is set in turn in from below to up The brake disc 400 of main shaft 300, resistance wheel 500, pallet 600 and top 700 and respectively with brake disc 400 and resistance wheel 500 The brake 800 and damper 900 being correspondingly arranged, bearing block 200 include seat board 210, cylinder 220 and several reinforcing ribs 230, cylinder 220 bottom surface of body flushes welding with 210 bottom surface of seat board, and the equidistant array of reinforcing rib 230 is in 210 top surface of 220 outer wall of cylinder and seat board Between, bearing 240 is equipped between 220 inner wall of main shaft 300 and cylinder, 600 top central fovea of pallet is equipped with recessing groove 610, main shaft 300 tops are equipped with fuel filler neck 310, are machined with the oil circuit 311 for being connected to mouth 310 in main shaft 300, oil circuit 311 is connected to bearing In seat 200, top 700 end face is recessed with pouring orifice 710, and pouring orifice 710 is externally provided with the cover board 720 for opening dress.

In the technical solution, in use, by drum centre bore alignment it is top be placed on pallet, in the process of laying the line, support Disk is rotated with drum, while main shaft being driven to rotate so that damping wheel, brake disc and it is top rotate together, due to resistance Buddhist nun's device applies active force to damping wheel so that revolving speed will not be too fast because of inertia force, when unwrapping wire need to suspend or at the end of, open Dynamic brake, can lock brake disc, so that drum and paying out machine integrally stop rotating, safe ready.

Further, main shaft 300 is six rank Step Shafts, respectively is first step axis 320, second step from below to up Axis 330, third Step Shaft 340, the 4th Step Shaft 350, the 5th Step Shaft 360 and the 6th Step Shaft 370, first step axis 320, The radius of second step axis 330, third Step Shaft 340 and the 4th Step Shaft 350 is sequentially increased, the 4th Step Shaft 350, the 5th The radius of rank axis 360 and the 6th Step Shaft 370 is sequentially reduced.

In the technical solution, main shaft is step axle construction, is convenient for main shaft top chock, brake disc, resistance wheel, pallet and top Positioning, fixation and the assembly and disassembly of point, are also beneficial to each shaft part and reach or approach equal strength, moreover it is possible to which the difference for meeting not coax segments is matched Close the requirement of characteristic, precision and surface roughness.

Further, bearing 240 includes that a pair of of first bearing 241 and a second bearing 242, a pair of of first bearing are set to Between 220 inner wall of first step axis 320 and cylinder, one group of partition 250, a pair of of first bearing two are equipped between a pair of of first bearing Respectively by 270 axial restraint of the first circlip 260 and the second circlip, second bearing is set to the 4th Step Shaft 350 and cylinder at end Between 220, the bottom end of first step axis 320 is equipped with bearing cap 280, and bearing cap is fixed on the bottom of cylinder 220, and pedestal 100 is set There is relief hole 110 corresponding with bearing cap.

In the technical solution, partition 250 will be fixed between first bearing seat, and the first circlip is axis circlip, the second circlip For hole card spring, by first bearing axial restraint, second bearing top protrudes from cylinder for the first circlip and the second circlip cooperation partition Body top avoids interfering between brake disc and bearing block.

Further, the periphery of the 5th Step Shaft 360 and the 6th Step Shaft 370 is equipped with 361 He of the first key vertically respectively Second key 371, resistance wheel 500 and pallet 600 are arranged in the 5th Step Shaft 360 by the first key, and brake disc 400 is fixed on resistance Wheel 500, top 700 is arranged in the 6th Step Shaft 370 by the second key, and the outlet of oil circuit is located at the circumference of second step axis 330 Face.

In the technical solution, drum drives pallet to rotate by frictional force, and due to the presence of the second key, main shaft is with pallet one Rotation is played, thus by the first key and second top, dampened disk and brake disc are rotated together, brake and damper pair The active force of brake disc and damping wheel acts on main shaft also through the first key, to control drum unwrapping wire.

Further, top 700 end face is recessed with counterbore 730, and fixed screw, fixed screw connection are equipped in counterbore 730 In the top of main shaft 300.

In the technical solution, top and the 4th Step Shaft cooperates pallet, damping wheel and brake disc axial restraint.

Further, brake 800 includes that a braking air bag 810, one can be opened and closed jaw 820 and two hinge bars 830, two hinges One end of extension bar is hingedly connected to the top center and low side center of braking air bag, and two hinge bars are away from one end point of braking air bag It is not articulated with top and the low side of jaw, braking air bag bottom end is equipped with venthole, and venthole is connected to external control device.

In the technical solution, brake is fixed on bottom plate by brake holder 840, offers in brake holder and hinge bar Corresponding notch, jaw are sheathed on brake disc upper and lower end face, and braking air bag is connected to by tracheae and 1 equal controller of solenoid valve External air source, jaw include lever and two nippers, and lever both ends are hingedly connected to hinge bar, and two nippers are hingedly connected to hingedly Bar, both ends ejection outward simultaneously after braking air bag inflation, is closely attached on brake disc surface for jaw by hinge bar, realizes brake.

Further, the periphery of resistance wheel 500 is recessed with annular groove 510, and damper 900 includes damper mount 910, chain 920, regulating device 930, elastic component 940 and several damping pieces 950, regulating device and elastic component are connected to chain The both ends of item, chain are around in resistance wheel 500, and damping piece is set between chain and resistance wheel 500, and damping piece is fixed on chain, Damper mount is fixed in one end that regulating device and elastic component deviate from chain, and damper mount 910 includes base of damper 911 With the mounting plate 912 and mounting post (not shown) for being vertically arranged at base of damper 100, regulating device is fixed on mounting plate, bullet Property part is rotatably fixed on mounting post.

In the technical solution, regulating device can adjust the collapsing length of elastic component by chain, to change damping piece Frictional force between damping wheel, thus the resistance of adjusting tray rotation, the i.e. resistance of drum unwrapping wire.

Further, regulating device 930 includes adjusting screw 931, connector sleeve 932, tightening piece 933 and is connected to chain First connector 934, mounting plate is interior to be equipped with through-hole, and one end of connector sleeve is arranged in through-hole, and through-hole is set away from one end of chain It is set in connector sleeve after thering is end plate 935, adjusting screw to run through end plate, one end of tightening piece is connected to adjusting spiral shell in connector sleeve Silk, the first connector are articulated with one end that tightening piece deviates from adjusting screw, and outer wall of the adjusting screw by the side of proximal plate is arranged There is bushing 936.

In the technical solution, adjusting screw selects annular knurl or butterfly screws, twists convenient for direct hand, by rotating adjusting screw The position for adjusting tightening piece, to pull the collapsing length of elastic component.

Further, the top of mounting post protrudes out a sphere, and elastic component 940 includes ball head connecting piece 941, spring 942, the Two connectors 943 and third connector 944, ball head connecting piece are rotationally connected with bulb, and both ends of the spring passes through the second connection respectively Head and third connector are articulated with chain and ball head connecting piece.

In the technical solution, bulb connection structure belongs to routine techniques, does not just repeat one by one herein, telescopic spring length Difference, chain are just different to the pressure of damping wheel, so that damping piece is just different to the frictional force of dampened disk.

Further, damping piece 950 includes installation frid 951 and damping block 952, and mounting groove board is set to chain close to resistance The side of Buddhist nun's wheel, damping block are fixed on installation frid, and damping block is the arc surface being correspondingly arranged with groove close to the end face of groove.

In the technical solution, damping block corresponding with one or more installation frid can be installed, and installation frid directly replaces The outer plate of material strip, damping block are the arc surface being correspondingly arranged with groove close to the end face of groove, increase damping block and damping wheel Contact area.

To sum up, vertical paying out machine described in the utility model can separate drum and ground, in the process of laying the line will not be with The interference such as ground, while the vertical paying out machine is configured with damper, the inertia force of unwrapping wire process is effectively offset, in addition, being also equipped with Brake facilitates control, without promoting safety in utilization by manually braking.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including element.

The above is only the specific embodiments of the application, it is noted that those skilled in the art are come It says, under the premise of not departing from the application principle, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as The protection scope of the application.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of vertical paying out machine, which is characterized in that including horizontally disposed pedestal, the bearing being vertically arranged on the pedestal Seat, the main shaft that one end is rotatably dispose in the bearing block, brake disc, resistance wheel, the support for being set in turn in main shaft from below to up Disk and brake and damper top and be correspondingly arranged respectively with the brake disc and resistance wheel, the bearing block include Seat board, cylinder and several reinforcing ribs, the cylinder bottom surface flush welding, the equidistant array of reinforcing rib with the seat board bottom surface Between the cylinder body outer wall and seat board top surface, bearing, the pallet top are equipped between the main shaft and the cylinder inboard wall Central fovea is equipped with recessing groove, and the main shaft top is equipped with fuel filler neck, is machined with oil circuit in the main shaft, the oil communication is in institute It states in bearing block, the top end face is recessed with pouring orifice, and the pouring orifice is externally provided with the cover board for opening dress.

2. vertical paying out machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the main shaft is six rank Step Shafts, from below to up It respectively is first step axis, second step axis, third Step Shaft, the 4th Step Shaft, the 5th Step Shaft and the 6th Step Shaft, The first step axis, second step axis, third Step Shaft and the 4th Step Shaft radius be sequentially increased, the 4th step The radius of axis, the 5th Step Shaft and the 6th Step Shaft is sequentially reduced.

3. vertical paying out machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the bearing includes a pair of of first bearing and one the Two bearings, a pair of first bearing are set between the first step axis and cylinder inboard wall, a pair of first bearing it Between be equipped with one group of partition, a pair of first bearing both ends pass through the first circlip and the second circlip axial restraint respectively, described the Two bearings are set between the 4th Step Shaft and the cylinder, and the bottom end of the first step axis is equipped with bearing cap, described Bearing cap is fixed on the bottom of the cylinder, and the pedestal is equipped with relief hole corresponding with the bearing cap.

4. vertical paying out machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the circle of the 5th Step Shaft and the 6th Step Shaft Circumferential surface is equipped with the first key and the second key vertically respectively, and the resistance wheel and pallet are arranged in the 5th step by first key Axis, the brake disc are fixed on the resistance wheel, described top to be arranged in the 6th Step Shaft, the oil circuit by second key Outlet be located at the second step axis periphery.

5. vertical paying out machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top end face is recessed with counterbore, described heavy Fixed screw is equipped in hole, the fixed screw is connected to the top of main shaft.

6. vertical paying out machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the brake includes a braking air bag, one can Jaw and two hinge bars are opened and closed, one end of two hinge bars is hingedly connected in the top center and low side of the braking air bag The heart, two hinge bars are hingedly connected to top and the low side of the jaw, the braking away from one end of the braking air bag Air bag bottom end is equipped with venthole, and the venthole is connected to external control device.

7. vertical paying out machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is recessed that the periphery of the resistance wheel is recessed with annular Slot, the damper include damper mount, chain, regulating device, elastic component and several damping pieces, the regulating device and bullet Property part is connected to the both ends of the chain, and the chain is around in the resistance wheel, and the damping piece is set to the chain Between resistance wheel, the damping piece is fixed on chain, the regulating device and elastic component to be fixed away from one end of the chain In the damper mount, the damper mount includes base of damper and the installation for being vertically arranged at the base of damper Plate and mounting post, the regulating device are fixed on the mounting plate, and the elastic component is rotatably fixed on the mounting post.

8. vertical paying out machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the regulating device includes adjusting screw, connection Set, tightening piece and the first connector for being connected to the chain, the mounting plate is interior to be equipped with through-hole, one end card of the connector sleeve In the through-hole, the through-hole is equipped with end plate away from one end of the chain, after the adjusting screw runs through the end plate It being set in the connector sleeve, one end of the tightening piece is connected to the adjusting screw in the connector sleeve, and described first Connector is articulated with one end that the tightening piece deviates from the adjusting screw, and the adjusting screw is close to the side of the end plate Outer wall is arranged with bushing.

9. vertical paying out machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the top of the mounting post protrudes out a sphere, institute Stating elastic component includes ball head connecting piece, spring, the second connector and third connector, and the ball head connecting piece is rotationally connected with institute Bulb is stated, the both ends of the spring is articulated with the chain with third connector by second connector respectively and connects with bulb Part.

10. vertical paying out machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the damping piece includes installation frid and damping Block, the mounting groove board are set to the chain close to the side of the damping block, and the damping block is fixed on the mounting groove Plate, the damping block are the arc surface being correspondingly arranged with the groove close to the end face of the groove.