CN208612587U

CN208612587U - A kind of oncology matches medicinal grinding device

Info

Publication number: CN208612587U
Application number: CN201820940908.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐德刚; 闫洪勋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-06-19
Filing date: 2018-06-19
Publication date: 2019-03-19
Anticipated expiration: 2028-06-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of oncologies to match medicinal grinding device, effectively solve the problems, such as the broken inconvenience of drug grinding；Its technical solution solved be include the upper box and opening up lower box that Open Side Down, upper box and lower box opening are opposite, and lower box is placed in the inside of upper box, upper box can be moved up and down and be rotated along lower box, the top of upper box is equipped with feeding opening, the lower section of lower box is equipped with medicine outlet, first sleeve is fixedly connected in upper box, first sleeve is corresponding with feeding opening, the outer edge surface of first sleeve is the up big and down small conical surface, the inside of lower box is equipped with the second sleeve matched with first sleeve outer edge surface, first sleeve can be placed in the inside of second sleeve；The inside of first sleeve is set there are two pitch wheel, and the lower end surface of first sleeve is equipped with the disk that can be moved up and down along first sleeve and reset downwards, and being equipped at medicine outlet can be along the baffle that cabinet moves left and right；The grinding of the utility model drug sufficiently alleviates workload.

Description

A kind of oncology matches medicinal grinding device

Technical field

The utility model relates to medical instruments field, especially a kind of oncology matches medicinal grinding device.

Background technique

In the patient that tumour department is hospitalized since long-term slight illness torments, so that the swallow of patient is poor, then feeding Water of choking, medicine of choking can be generated when tablet, tracheae can be accidentally sucked when serious, so that medicine feed becomes the life security for seriously threatening patient A kind of therapeutic modality, since tumour department is unworthy of standby dedicated medicine disintegrator so that medical staff when giving patient's medicine feed very Trouble；Existing broken medicine device the degree of automation is low, when medical staff, which needs the drug to patient to carry out broken medicine, to be handled, doctor The drug of patient is first put into medical dismembyator by shield personnel, then is manually carried out at grinding to the drug in medical dismembyator Reason carries out broken medicine processing to the drug of patient with this in this way, time-consuming and laborious, the work for not only increasing medical staff is strong Degree, also reduces the broken drug effect rate of drug.

Utility model content

For above situation, to solve problems of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is just to provide one kind Oncology matches medicinal grinding device, can effectively solve the problems, such as the broken inconvenience of drug grinding.

Its technical solution solved be include the upper box and opening up lower box, upper box and nowel that Open Side Down Body opening is opposite, and lower box is placed in the inside of upper box, and upper box can be moved up and down and be rotated along lower box, upper box it is upper Side is equipped with feeding opening, and the lower section of lower box is equipped with medicine outlet, is fixedly connected with first sleeve in upper box, first sleeve with into medicine Mouth is corresponding, and the outer edge surface of first sleeve is the up big and down small conical surface, and the inside of lower box is equipped with and first sleeve outer edge surface phase The second sleeve of cooperation, first sleeve can be placed in the inside of second sleeve；The inside of first sleeve is set there are two intermeshing Gear, the lower end surface of first sleeve are equipped with the disk that can be moved up and down along first sleeve and reset downwards, are equipped at medicine outlet It can be along the baffle that cabinet moves left and right.

The utility model clever structure, novel, simple to use, drug grinding sufficiently, alleviates the work of medical staff Make intensity.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the main view of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the main view sectional view of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is A-A sectional view in Fig. 2.

Specific embodiment

Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further details below in conjunction with attached drawing.

It being provided by Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the utility model includes the upper box 1 that Open Side Down and opening up lower box 2, on Cabinet 1 and lower box 2 are open relatively, and lower box 2 is placed in the inside of upper box 1, and upper box 1 can be moved up and down along lower box 2 And rotate, the top of upper box 1 is equipped with feeding opening 3, and the lower section of lower box 2 is equipped with medicine outlet, and the is fixedly connected in upper box 1 One sleeve 4, first sleeve 4 is corresponding with feeding opening 3, and the outer edge surface of first sleeve 4 is the up big and down small conical surface, lower box 2 Inside is equipped with the second sleeve 5 matched with 4 outer edge surface of first sleeve, and first sleeve 4 can be placed in the inside of second sleeve 5；The The inside of one sleeve 4 is set there are two pitch wheel 6, and the lower end surface of first sleeve 4 is equipped with can be along about 4 first sleeve Disk 7 that is mobile and resetting downwards, being equipped at medicine outlet can be along the baffle 8 that cabinet moves left and right.

It is mutually disengaged to place two cabinets up and down, the open side of the upper box 1 and lower box 2 is equipped with limited block 9, the mutual cooperation of limited block 9 of upper box 1 and lower box 2.

For holding medicine pollution, it is hinged with movable plate on the epipleural of the upper box 1, movable plate can stop into medicine Mouth 3.

In order to allow drug to be freely scattered to lower box 2, the upper surface of the disk 7 is the conical surface.

In order to move up and down disk 7 along first sleeve 4, the bottom surface of the first sleeve 4, which is equipped with, to be welded with Bracket, through there are two can be fixedly connected along the connecting rod 10 that bracket moves up and down, the lower end of connecting rod 10 with disk 7 on bracket.

In order to realize that disk 7 can reset downwards, the upper end of the connecting rod 10 is equipped with protruding block, is set on connecting rod 10 Pressure spring 11, pressure spring 11 be located at bracket and disk 7 it.

In order to can be attached on gear 6 to avoid drug, set on the inner edge surface of the sleeve there are two with gear 6 one by one Corresponding hairbrush 12.

For the ease of rotate gear 6 and upper box 1, the central axis of the gear 6 is equipped with handle 13, while gear 6 maximum distance apart from 2 upper surface of lower box is greater than the maximum distance between 2 bottom surface of 4 bottom surface of first sleeve and lower box.

The use state of the utility model is, before use, upper box 1 can slide down to first set due to self weight at this time Cylinder 4 is contacted with second sleeve 5, and disk 7 will receive extruding at this time, and disk 7 is made to be closed the lower end surface of first sleeve 4；When need into When row drug is ground, it is first turned on movable plate at this time, by drug from two gears 6 that feeding opening 3 is sent to first sleeve 4 Between, then rotation is located at the handle 13 on the outside of cabinet, and two gears 6 can be intermeshed at this time, and be squeezed drug, be made Drug carries out preliminary crushing, places that some are harder or the biggish drug of volume ratio can not be ground.

After gear 6 rotates, drug can be extruded and rotate together with gear 6, then on 4 inner edge surface of first sleeve It under the action of hairbrush 12, scatters to the inside of first sleeve 4, and drops down onto the top of disk 7, be lifted up upper box 1 at this time, make First sleeve 4 and second sleeve 5 disengage, and disk 7 can be under the action of sleeve be in pressure spring 11 on connecting rod 10 downwards at this time It resets, simultaneously because the upper surface of disk 7 is desktop, while drug is located on the upper surface of disk 7, therefore drug can be at itself It is slid downwards under the action of gravity, and is detached from disk 7, drop into the inside of the second disk 7, and be finally placed in the top of baffle 8.

Upper box 1 is then pressed down on, contacts disk 7 with baffle 8, while after continuing pressing, disk 7 can be closed again First sleeve 4, and the lower end surface of disk 7 can squeeze drug, continue to rotate upper box 1 at this time, make upper box 1 and lower box 2 It produces relative sliding, upper box 1 will drive disk 7 and rotate together, produce relative sliding disk 7 with baffle 8, thus to drug It is ground, the upper box of pulling up and down 1 that can also be reciprocal during grinding to impact to drug, is conducive to Adequately grinding.

After grinding, baffle 8 is pulled out, falls drug from medicine outlet.

Maximum distance due to gear 6 apart from 2 upper surface of lower box be greater than 4 bottom surface of first sleeve and 2 bottom surface of lower box it Between maximum distance, therefore even if upper box 1 decline when, the lower end surface of first sleeve 4 can be made to contact with baffle 8 first, at this time The spindle central of handle 13 not yet contacts lower box 2, to effectively avoid movement interference.

The use of the new type makes upper box 1 and along lower box 2 by the way that mutually nested upper box 1 and lower box 2 is arranged Lower movement simultaneously rotates, while using moving up and down and rotate two characteristics, realizing different functions, first with above moving down It is dynamic, disk 7 can be made to close or not close first sleeve 4, so as to so that drug avoids being re-introduced into when grinding The inside of first sleeve 4 can enter in second sleeve 5, and drop into baffle 8 when drug is when needing to grind Top；Drug is ground using the rotation of disk 7 once more later.

The utility model is realized the primary breakup to drug, can effectively be broken by setting pitch wheel 6 More broken rounder and more smooth or harder drug then grinds drug using disk 7, obtains drug sufficiently Crushing.

Claims

1. a kind of oncology matches medicinal grinding device, including the upper box (1) and opening up lower box (2) that Open Side Down, It is characterized in that, upper box (1) and lower box (2) opening are opposite, and lower box (2) is placed in the inside of upper box (1), upper box (1) it can move up and down and rotate along lower box (2), the top of upper box (1) is equipped with feeding opening (3), and lower box is set below (2) There is medicine outlet, is fixedly connected with first sleeve (4) in upper box (1), first sleeve (4) is corresponding with feeding opening (3), first set The outer edge surface of cylinder (4) is the up big and down small conical surface, and the inside of lower box (2) is equipped with to be matched with first sleeve (4) outer edge surface Second sleeve (5), first sleeve (4) can be placed in the inside of second sleeve (5)；The inside of first sleeve (4) set there are two mutually Meshed gears (6), the lower end surface of first sleeve (4) is equipped with can be along the circle that first sleeve (4) move up and down and reset downwards Disk (7), being equipped at medicine outlet can be along the baffle (8) that cabinet moves left and right.

2. a kind of oncology according to claim 1 match medicinal grinding device, which is characterized in that the upper box (1) and The open side of lower box (2) is equipped with limited block (9), and the limited block (9) of upper box (1) and lower box (2) cooperates.

3. a kind of oncology according to claim 1 matches medicinal grinding device, which is characterized in that the upper box (1) Epipleural on be hinged with movable plate, movable plate can stop feeding opening (3).

4. a kind of oncology according to claim 1 matches medicinal grinding device, which is characterized in that the disk (7) Upper surface is the conical surface.

5. a kind of oncology according to claim 1 matches medicinal grinding device, which is characterized in that the first sleeve (4) bottom surface, which is equipped with, is welded with bracket, through there are two can be along the connecting rod (10) that bracket moves up and down, connecting rod (10) on bracket Lower end be fixedly connected with disk (7).

6. a kind of oncology according to claim 5 matches medicinal grinding device, which is characterized in that the connecting rod (10) Upper end is equipped with protruding block, is set with pressure spring (11) on connecting rod (10), pressure spring (11) be located at bracket and disk (7) it.

7. a kind of oncology according to claim 1 matches medicinal grinding device, which is characterized in that the inner edge of the sleeve Set on face there are two with the one-to-one hairbrush (12) of gear (6).

8. a kind of oncology according to claim 1 matches medicinal grinding device, which is characterized in that the gear (6) Central axis is equipped with handle (13), while maximum distance of the gear (6) apart from lower box (2) upper surface is greater than first sleeve (4) maximum distance between bottom surface and lower box (2) bottom surface.