CN208608014U - Electromagnetic device and integrated transformer - Google Patents

Electromagnetic device and integrated transformer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208608014U
CN208608014U CN201820641570.2U CN201820641570U CN208608014U CN 208608014 U CN208608014 U CN 208608014U CN 201820641570 U CN201820641570 U CN 201820641570U CN 208608014 U CN208608014 U CN 208608014U
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substrate
layer
transmission line
hole
conductive
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CN201820641570.2U
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郭伟静
王蓓蕾
曾浴华
缪桦
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Shennan Circuit Co Ltd
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Shennan Circuit Co Ltd
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Abstract

This application discloses a kind of electromagnetic device and integrated transformers, and wherein electromagnetic device includes substrate, magnetic core, transmission line layer and composite layer.Wherein substrate includes: central part, offers multiple inner via holes through central part thereon;Outer part is offered thereon through multiple turned on outside holes of outer part;Annular accommodation groove is formed between central part and outer part;Magnetic core is housed in annular accommodation groove;Transmission line layer, the opposite two sides of substrate are each provided with a transmission line layer;Composite layer is arranged in an at least transmission line layer back to the side of substrate, for electronic component to be arranged so that electronic component is electrically connected with an at least transmission line layer.Allow electronic component to be directly fixed on electromagnetic device and be connected electrically by composite layer by the way that composite layer is arranged on electromagnetic device, therefore electromagnetic device integrated level can be made higher, consequently facilitating installation maintenance.

Description

Electromagnetic device and integrated transformer
Technical field
This application involves technical field of integrated circuits, more particularly to a kind of transformer and its integrated transformer.
Background technique
Transformer is made of magnetic core and coil, coil there are two or more than two windings, wherein connect the winding of power supply Input coil, remaining winding is coupling coil.It can convert alternating voltage, electric current and impedance.
Nowadays, it with the miniaturization of transformer, generallys use in the magnetic core embedment pcb board by transformer, then Again in pcb board two sides setting routing layer to form input coil and coupling coil.However, due to the limit of pcb board design space System, it is bad that the input coil and coupling coil of transformer often will appear coupling effect, and the performance of transformer is caused to decline.Together When, such transformer also has integrated level not high, and transformer is caused to occur the problem of installation space deficiency during installation.
Utility model content
The application is in the prior art to solve mainly solving the technical problems that offer electromagnetic device and integrated transformer Transformer has integrated level not high, and transformer is caused to occur the problem of installation space deficiency during installation.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution that the application uses is: providing a kind of electromagnetic device, electromagnetic device Part includes: substrate, and the substrate includes: central part, offers multiple inner via holes through the substrate thereon;The periphery and Portion is offered thereon through multiple turned on outside holes of the substrate;Ring is formed between the central part and the outer part Shape accommodation groove;Magnetic core is housed in the annular accommodation groove;Transmission line layer, the opposite two sides of the substrate are each provided with an institute State transmission line layer, wherein each transmission line layer includes multiple conducting wires along the circumferentially-spaced arrangement of the annular accommodation groove Pattern, each wire pattern are connected across between a corresponding inner via hole and a turned on outside hole; Multiple conduct pieces are arranged in the inner via hole and the turned on outside hole, for being sequentially connected with described two transmission lines The wire pattern on layer, and then form the wire loop that electric current can be transmitted around the magnetic core;And composite layer, it is arranged extremely Back to the side of the substrate in a few transmission line layer, for electronic component to be arranged so that the electronic component and at least one The transmission line layer electrical connection.
In order to solve the above technical problems, another technical solution that the application uses is: providing a kind of integrated transformer, wrap Include: at least one layer of substrate offers multiple annular accommodation grooves on each substrate;Each annular accommodation groove is by the base Plate, which is divided into, encloses the central part set by the annular accommodation groove and around the outer part of the annular accommodation groove setting;Each institute The multiple inner via holes offered on central part through the substrate are stated, and are offered on each outer part through described Multiple turned on outside holes of substrate;Multiple magnetic cores are placed in the corresponding annular accommodation groove;Transmission line layer, it is each described The opposite two sides of substrate are respectively arranged with a transmission line layer;Each transmission line layer includes along the annular accommodation groove Circumferentially-spaced arrangement multiple wire patterns, each wire pattern be connected across a corresponding inner via hole and Between one turned on outside hole;With multiple conduct pieces, it is arranged in the inner via hole and the turned on outside hole, uses The wire pattern in the described two transmission line layers being sequentially connected on each substrate, and then being formed can be around described The wire loop of magnetic core transmission electric current;Multiple central parts, the corresponding outer part on each substrate and multiple The magnetic core, and the transmission line layer positioned at each substrate opposite sides and conduct piece are constituted according to default arranging rule The multiple transformers and/or multiple filters of arrangement, at least one transformer and at least one filter electrical connection are with shape At an electromagnetic assembly, it is not electrically connected mutually between electromagnetic assembly described in each group;On the same substrate, in electromagnetic assembly described in every group All transformers and the filter electrical connection;It is carried on the back in the transmission line layer of one of them substrate at least side Composite layer is provided with to the side of the substrate;The composite layer for electronic component is set so that the electronic component with it is described Transmission line layer electrical connection.
In order to solve the above technical problems, another technical solution that the application uses is: another integrated transformer is provided, Multiple annulars are offered in the first substrate and the second substrate being stacked, the first substrate and the second substrate respectively to hold Set slot;Corresponding substrate is divided by each annular accommodation groove to be enclosed the central part set by the annular accommodation groove and is surrounded The outer part of the annular accommodation groove setting;Multiple internal conductings through the substrate are offered on each central part Hole, and offered on each outer part through multiple turned on outside holes of the substrate;Multiple magnetic cores are placed in corresponding In the annular accommodation groove;Transmission line layer, the first substrate and the opposite two sides of the second substrate are respectively arranged with an institute State transmission line layer;Each transmission line layer includes multiple conducting wire figures along the circumferentially-spaced arrangement of the annular accommodation groove Case, each wire pattern are connected across between a corresponding inner via hole and a turned on outside hole;With Multiple conduct pieces are arranged in the inner via hole and the turned on outside hole, for being sequentially connected with each first base The wire pattern in described two transmission line layers on plate and each the second substrate, and then being formed can be around the magnetic The wire loop of core transmission electric current;Wherein, the multiple central parts and the corresponding outer part on the first substrate are more The transmission line layer of a magnetic core, multiple conduct pieces and the first substrate opposite sides is constituted according to default arrangement Regularly arranged multiple transformers;Multiple central parts, the corresponding outer part and multiple institutes in the second substrate State magnetic core, the transmission line layer of multiple conduct pieces and the second substrate opposite sides is constituted according to default arrangement rule The multiple filters then arranged, the transformer are electrically connected with the filter;Wherein, the first substrate and second base The side of any one of plate back to another one is provided with composite layer, the composite layer be located at the transmission line layer ipsilateral with it back to The side of another substrate;The composite layer be used to that electronic component to be arranged so that the electronic component with and the composite layer neighbour set The transmission line layer electrical connection.
Having the beneficial effect that for above-described embodiment makes electronics first by the way that bonding layer or composite layer are arranged on electromagnetic device Part can be directly arranged on electromagnetic device, so that the integrated level of electromagnetic device is improved, convenient for the installation of electromagnetic device.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of application for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the transformer in one embodiment of the application.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram in the section of transformer in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of substrate in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the top view of one embodiment transformer of the application.
Fig. 5 is the bottom view of the transformer in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the top view of another embodiment transformer of the application.
Fig. 7 is the line pattern schematic diagram in one embodiment of the application on first transmission line layer.
Fig. 8 is the line pattern schematic diagram in Fig. 7 on second transmission line layer.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of input line and coupling line storied placement in one embodiment of the application.
Figure 10 is the flow diagram of the production method of the transformer in one embodiment of the application.
Figure 11 is the flow diagram of the production method of the transformer in another embodiment of the application.
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of the electromagnetic component in one embodiment of the application.
Figure 13 is plane signal of the integrated transformer when filter and transformer same layer are arranged in one embodiment of the application Figure.
Figure 14 is in one embodiment of the application include multilager base plate integrated transformer structural schematic diagram.
Figure 15 be in one embodiment of the application integrated transformer in filter and transformer layering setting transformer it is flat Face schematic diagram.
Figure 16 be in one embodiment of the application integrated transformer in filter and transformer layering setting filter it is flat Face schematic diagram.
Figure 17 is the structural schematic diagram of electromagnetic device in one embodiment of the application.
Figure 18 is the structural schematic diagram in the section of electromagnetic device shown in Figure 17.
Figure 19 is the structural schematic diagram of electromagnetic device in another embodiment of the application.
Figure 20 is the structural schematic diagram in the section of electromagnetic device shown in Figure 19.
Figure 21 is a kind of schematic cross-section of one embodiment of integrated transformer provided by the present application.
Figure 22 is a kind of schematic cross-section of another embodiment of integrated transformer provided by the present application.
Specific embodiment
Below by the technical scheme in the embodiment of the application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described implementation Example is merely a part but not all of the embodiments of the present application.Based on the embodiment in the application, this field is common Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model of the application protection It encloses.
In one aspect, the application provides a kind of transformer 110.Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is in one embodiment of the application The three-dimensional structure diagram of transformer 110, Fig. 2 are the sectional views of transformer 110 in Fig. 1.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the transformer 110 is generally can include: substrate 10, insertion substrate 10 Interior magnetic core 16, multiple conducting connecting parts 17 and two transmission line layers of 10 opposite sides of substrate are set (it are divided into first transmission line Layer 20 and second transmission line layer 30).
In one embodiment, the dielectric loss of substrate 10 may be less than or equal to 0.02.Specifically, the material of substrate 10 is The low damage material of high speed, the material are organic resin.For example, the material of substrate 10 can be the type of Taiyao Science and Technology Co., Ltd. Number be TU863F, TU872SLK material, or the material of model M4, M6 of Matsushita Electric Materials Co., Ltd, also It can be the MW1000 material of Nelco company and the material of the photoelectronic EM285 of platform.
In another embodiment, substrate can also be made of resin material.It is soaked with reinforcing material with Resin adhesive, is led to The techniques such as drying, cutting, overlapping are crossed to be made.
Referring to Fig. 3, substrate 10 may include central part 12 and the outer part 14 around the setting of central part 12.In substrate 10 An annular accommodation groove 18 is formed between center portion 12 and outer part 14, for accommodating the magnetic core 16 (showing in Fig. 2).
In the present embodiment, central part 12 can be structure as a whole with outer part 14, i.e., by opening at the center of substrate 10 If annular accommodation groove 18 is to be divided into central part 12 and outer part 14 for the substrate 10.Certainly, in other embodiments, the central part 12 with outer part 14 can be separate structure, such as again pass through central part 12 after opening up round accommodation groove at 10 center of substrate Such as the modes such as bonding are fixed in the circle accommodation groove, make to form the annular accommodation groove between the central part 12 and outer part 14 18, and central part 12 is flushed with the both ends of the surface of outer part 14.
In the present embodiment, the cross sectional shape of the annular accommodation groove 18 and the cross sectional shape of magnetic core 16 are substantially the same, so as to It can be accommodated in annular accommodation groove 18 in magnetic core 16.Wherein, the cross-sectional shape of the annular accommodation groove 18 can be circular ring shape, side Annular, ellipse etc..Accordingly, the shape of the magnetic core 16 can be circular ring shape, side's annular, ellipse etc..
With continued reference to Fig. 1-3, multiple inner via holes 13 through central part 12 are offered on central part 12.Wherein, Multiple inner via holes 13 are arranged adjacent to the lateral wall of the central part 12, and being circumferentially arranged along the central part 12.Accordingly, exist Multiple turned on outside holes 15 through outer part 14 are offered on outer part 14, and multiple turned on outside holes 15 are adjacent to outer part 14 Inner sidewall setting, it may be assumed that inner via hole 13 is arranged in the top ring of central part 12 around the top internal perisporium of the magnetic core 16, external Via hole 15 is arranged in the top ring of outer part 14 around the top peripheral wall of the magnetic core 16.
Further, multiple conduct pieces 17, conduct piece can be set in inner via hole 13 and turned on outside hole 15 17 are electrically connected the first transmission line layer 20 for being located at 10 two sides of substrate and second transmission line layer 30.
In one embodiment, which can be metal column, and lead with each inner via hole 13 or each outside Diameter of the diameter of the corresponding metal column of through-hole 15 less than or equal to inner via hole 13 or turned on outside hole 15 where it.It should The material of metal column includes being not limited to copper, aluminium, iron, nickel, gold, silver, platinum family, chromium, magnesium, tungsten, molybdenum, lead, tin, indium, zinc or its alloy Deng.
It in the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 2, can be for example, by the modes such as being electroplated, coating in inner via hole 13 and outer Metal layer is formed on the inner wall of portion's via hole 15, thus electrically connects the transmission line layer 20,30 for being located at 10 opposite sides of substrate It connects.The material of the metal layer is identical as the material of metal column in a upper embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
Referring to Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, multiple inner via holes 13 include in the first inner via hole 132 and second Portion's via hole 134, and the quantity of the first inner via hole 132 is equal with the quantity of the second inner via hole 134.It leads multiple outsides Through-hole 15 includes the first turned on outside hole 152 and the second turned on outside hole 154.
Wherein, the first annular track that the line of centres of all first inner via holes 132 on same plane is formed 1323a is overlapped with the center for the second annular trace 1325a that the line of centres of all second inner via holes 134 is formed, and the One annular trace 1323a and the second annular trace 1325a do not intersect.First annular track 1323a, the second annular trace 1325a It can may be elliptical path or rectangular path etc. for circular ring shape track, herein without limitation.
When magnetic core 16 is circular ring shape, the first inner via hole 132 and the rounded distribution of the second inner via hole 134. That is, the line of centres of all first inner via holes 132 forms the first circular trace, in all second inner via holes 134 Heart line forms the second circular trace.Wherein, the center of circle of the first circular trace is overlapped with the center of circle of the second circular trace.In addition, The radius of second circular trace is greater than the radius of the first circular trace.That is, every one second inner via hole 134 and central part 12 The distance between lateral wall be respectively less than the distance between the lateral wall of every one first inner via hole 132 and central part 12.
Further as shown in figure 4, in the present embodiment, the center of every one second inner via hole 134 can adjacent with two the The distance between the center of one inner via hole 132 is equal, i.e., the center of every one second inner via hole 134 is located at adjacent thereto Two 132 lines of centres of the first inner via hole perpendicular bisector on.
In above-described embodiment, the inner via hole 13 on central part 12 has two groups (in the first inner via hole 132 and second Portion's via hole 134), and the track that the line of centres of two groups of inner via holes 13 is formed does not intersect.Certainly, in other embodiments In, the inner via hole 13 on the central part 12 can also have at least three groups, such as in the embodiment shown in fig. 5, central part Inner via hole 13 on 12 can have three groups.
Referring particularly to Fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the first inner via hole 132 may include the first sub- inner via hole 1322 With the second sub- inner via hole 1324.Wherein, the quantity of the first sub- inner via hole 1322 and the second sub- inner via hole 1324 The sum of it is equal with the quantity of the second inner via hole 134.
Wherein, the line of centres of all first sub- inner via hole 1322 forms first annular track 1323b, Suo You The line of centres of two sub- inner via holes 1324 forms the second annular trace 1325b, and in all second inner via holes 134 Heart line forms third annular trace 1342.First annular track 1323b, the second annular trace 1325b and third annular trace 1342 centers are overlapped and do not intersect.First annular track 1323b, the second annular trace 1325b and third annular trace 1342 can Think that circular ring shape track may be elliptical path or rectangular path etc., herein without limitation.
When magnetic core 16 is circular ring shape, the line of centres of all first sub- inner via holes 1322 forms the first circular rail Mark, the line of centres of all second sub- inner via holes 1324 form the second circular trace, and all second inner via holes 134 The line of centres formed third circular trace.Wherein, the center of circle of the first circular trace, the second circular trace and third circular trace It is overlapped, and the radius of the first circular trace, less than the radius of the second circular trace, the radius of the second circular trace is less than third circle The radius of shape track.That is, the second circular trace is between the first circular trace and third circular trace.
In the present embodiment, refering to Fig. 6, the sub- inner via hole 1322 of all first is evenly distributed in central part 12. The distance between the center of every one second sub- inner via hole 1,324 first sub- 1322 center of inner via hole adjacent with two phase Deng, and between the center of every one second inner via hole 134 and the center of two the second adjacent sub- inner via holes 1324 away from From equal.The center of i.e. every one second sub- inner via hole 1324 is located at two the first sub- inner via holes adjacent thereto On the perpendicular bisector of 1322 lines of centres, and the center of every one second inner via hole 134 is located at two second sons adjacent thereto On the perpendicular bisector of 1324 line of centres of inner via hole.
In above-described embodiment, more than the first sub- inner via hole 1322 and the second sub- use of inner via hole 1324 Arrangement mode, be uniformly distributed the inner via hole 13 on central part 12, but also but also can open on central part 12 If more inner via holes 13 improve transformer to increase the quantity of input line 222 and coupling line 224 on transformer 110 110 coupling performance.
It is of course also possible to be led by the method for reducing 13 diameter of inner via hole with opening up more inside in central part 12 Through-hole 13.But if the aperture of inner via hole 13 is too small, it is excessively high that it will cause machining accuracies, to improve production and processing Cost.If 13 aperture of inner via hole is too big, the negligible amounts of inner via hole 13 on central part 12 can be made, caused defeated The quantity for entering line 222 and coupling line 224 is reduced, to influence the coupling performance of transformer 110.Thus, it is interior in the present embodiment The pore size of portion's via hole 13 is about 1.5~3.1mm (millimeter).
Please continue to refer to Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, turned on outside hole 15 is distributed in outer part 14 close to 16 side of magnetic core, and multiple outer Portion's via hole 15 is uniformly distributed.
Specifically, turned on outside hole 15 is evenly distributed on close to 16 side of magnetic core, and with a distance from magnetic core 16 it is smaller more It is good.It should be noted that the turned on outside hole 15, which should also meet at a distance from magnetic core 16 in setting, avoids turned on outside hole The processing request that 15 side wall and the inner wall of outer part 14 interfere, and need to meet and resist electrical breakdown performance.
In the present embodiment, toroidal core 16 can successively be folded by several annular flakes and be set, can also be by long narrow gold Belong to material volume around forming, can also be sintered for several metal mixtures.The generation type of toroidal core 16 can there are many, According to its material difference flexible choice, the application is not construed as limiting.
Magnetic core 16 can be iron core, can also be made of various magnetic metal tea oxides, for example, manganese-zinc ferrite and Nickel-zinc ferrite etc..Wherein, manganese-zinc ferrite has high magnetic permeability and high magnetic flux density and more low-loss characteristic, nickel-zinc Ferrite has the characteristics such as high unit area impedance and low magnetic permeability.It is original that magnetic core 16 in the present embodiment, which selects manganese-zinc ferrite, Material, is formed using high temperature sintering.
With continued reference to Fig. 1-3, first transmission line layer 20 and second transmission line layer 30 can be made of metal material.Wherein, Be used to form the first transmission line layer 20 and second transmission line layer 30 metal material include but is not limited to copper, aluminium, iron, nickel, gold, Silver, platinum family, chromium, magnesium, tungsten, molybdenum, lead, tin, indium, zinc or its any alloy etc..
In the present embodiment, the metal material and inner via hole 13 of first transmission line layer 20 and second transmission line layer 30 Identical material can be selected with the material of the conduct piece 17 in turned on outside hole 15.It, can be by by substrate for selecting copper 10 are used as cathode, and substrate 10 is placed in the saline solution containing copper ion and is electroplated, and can be formed in 10 two sides of substrate First transmission line layer 20 and second transmission line layer 30, and simultaneously in each inner via hole 13 and each turned on outside hole 15 Conduct piece 17 is formed on wall.
In another embodiment, the material of first transmission line layer 20 and second transmission line layer 30 and inner via hole 13 and outside Different materials also can be selected in the material of conduct piece 17 in portion's via hole 15.
In the present embodiment, the first transmission line layer 20 and second transmission line layer 30 is (micro- with a thickness of 17~102 μm Rice).It in one embodiment, is the degree of coupling for improving transformer 110, so as in first transmission line layer 20 and second transmission line Greater number of wire pattern 22 is set on layer 30, the thickness of the first transmission line layer 20 and second transmission line layer 30 can be 17~34 μm.And in other embodiments, it, should in order to improve the conveyance capacity of first transmission line layer 20 and second transmission line layer 30 The thickness of first transmission line layer 20 and second transmission line layer 30 can also be 40~100 μm.Optionally, 20 He of first transmission line layer Second transmission line layer 30 with a thickness of 65~80 μm, this is because being carried out when to first transmission line layer 20 and second transmission line layer 30 Etching, when to form wire pattern 22, if thickness is excessive (be greater than 80 μm), and adjacent two leads in same transmission line layer Spacing between line pattern 22 is smaller, and it is not clean to may result in etching, two adjacent wire patterns 22 occurs and is connected, and causes short Road;If thickness is too small (i.e. less than 40 μm), the current-carrying capability of wire pattern 22 can be reduced.
It include multiple wire patterns on first transmission line layer 20 and second transmission line layer 30 with continued reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 22;Wherein, each wire pattern 22 is connected across between a corresponding inner via hole 13 and a turned on outside hole 15, and one End is connect with the conduct piece 17 in inner via hole 13, and the other end is connect with the conduct piece 17 in turned on outside hole 15.Therefore, The conduct piece 17 in conduct piece 17 and turned on outside hole 15 in inner via hole 13 is sequentially connected with positioned at first transmission line layer 20 It, can be around the wire loop of the transmission electric current of magnetic core 16 to be formed with the wire pattern 22 on second transmission line layer 30.
In one embodiment, conduct piece 17 can be metal column, can be by conduct piece 17 and first transmission line layer 20 and the Wire pattern 22 in two transmission line layers 30 welds.
In another embodiment, conduct piece 17 can be to be formed in inner via hole for example, by the modes such as being electroplated, coating 13 and turned on outside hole 15 inner wall on metal layer, the metal layer and be located at first transmission line layer 20 and second transmission line The wire pattern 22 of layer 30 is electrically connected.
In another embodiment, conduct piece 17 can pass through plating with first transmission line layer 20 and second transmission line layer 30 Mode is integrally formed, and multiple wire patterns 22 is then formed on first transmission line layer 20 and second transmission line layer 30, so that leading What line pattern 22 and conduct piece 17 were integrally formed.
In the present embodiment, can by first transmission line layer 20 and second transmission line layer 30 are etched to be formed it is above-mentioned Multiple wire patterns 22.For example, can be exposed, develop by first transmission line layer 20 and second transmission line layer 30, it is located at The protective film of first transmission line layer 20 and 30 surface of second transmission line layer respectively.Then wire pattern 22 is arranged except position Protective film removal.First transmission line layer 20 and second transmission line layer 30 are contacted with etching solution later, so that etching solution will therewith The metal layer dissolution of the unprotected film covering position of contact.After etching is completed, cleaning base plate 10, by the etching solution on its surface Removal, then remove protective film to get to be located at first transmission line layer 20 and second transmission line layer 30 on multiple wire patterns 22。
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, multiple on first transmission line layer 20 and second transmission line layer 30 lead Line pattern 22 can be divided into input line 222 and coupling line 224.That is, being not only provided with input line 222 in same transmission line layer, but also set It is equipped with coupling line 224.Wherein, be connected across corresponding first inner via hole 132 and first turned on outside hole 152 it Between each wire pattern 22 be set as input line 222, and the both ends of each input line 222 respectively with the first inner via hole Conduct piece 17 in conduct piece 17 and the first turned on outside hole 152 in 132 is electrically connected;It is connected across inside corresponding one second Each wire pattern 22 between via hole 134 and a second turned on outside hole 154 is set as coupling line 224, and each coupling The both ends of zygonema 224 respectively with the conduct piece in the conduct piece 17 and the second turned on outside hole 154 in the second inner via hole 134 17 electrical connections.
In a upper embodiment, input line 222 is to be connected across outside first inner via hole 132 and one first to lead Wire pattern 22 between through-hole 152, coupling line 224 are to be connected across outside second inner via hole 134 and one second Wire pattern 22 between via hole 154.Certainly, in other embodiments, it can also be that coupling line 224 is to be connected across one the Wire pattern 22 between one inner via hole 132 and a first turned on outside hole 152, input line 222 are to be connected across one Wire pattern 22 between second inner via hole 134 and a second turned on outside hole 154.
In one embodiment, the quantity of input line 222 can be equal with the quantity of coupling line 224, at this point, transformer Input line 222 is identical as the number of turns of coupling line 224 in 110, i.e., the turn(s) ratio of input line 222 and coupling line 224 is 1:1.Another In one embodiment, the quantity of input line 222 can be different with the quantity of coupling line 224.For example, in another embodiment, The quantity of input line 222 can be the half of the quantity of coupling line 224, i.e. input line 222 and the turn(s) ratio of coupling line 224 be 1:2.In yet another embodiment, the quantity of input line 222 can also be one times of the quantity of coupling line 224, i.e. input line 222 Turn(s) ratio with coupling line 224 is 2:1.Therefore, input line 222 and the turn(s) ratio of coupling line 224 can carry out according to actual needs Selection, the application are not specifically limited in this embodiment.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are further regarded to, in the present embodiment, the first circular trace 1323a and the second circular trace 1325a Between there is one first circle 1326, and the first circle 1326 is overlapped with the center of circle of the first circular trace 1323a.That is, the first circle The radius of shape 1326 is greater than or equal to the radius of the first circular trace 1323a and less than or equal to the second circular trace 1325a's Radius.The equal length of arc length of each wire pattern 22 in first circle 1326, i.e., each wire pattern 22 are being located at In region between first circular trace 1323a and the second circular trace 1325a, each wire pattern 22 is in same circle Line width is identical.In the present embodiment, between the first circular trace 1323a and the second circular trace 1325a and with first circle Any circle that track 1323a circle is overlapped can be used as first circle 1326.The present embodiment does not limit this.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 4, in same transmission line layer, such as first transmission line layer 20 or second transmission line The width of at least part of wire pattern 22 on layer 30 is gradually increased along the direction of routing of corresponding wire pattern 22.Due to more A wire pattern 22 is the circumferentially-spaced arrangement along annular accommodation groove 18, on the direction of routing of corresponding wire pattern 22, The radius for the circle being overlapped with annular 18 center of accommodation groove constantly increases.At the same time, the width of at least part of wire pattern 22 Degree be gradually increased on the direction of routing along corresponding wire pattern 22, can make at least partly adjacent wire pattern 22 it Between spacing be consistent in the view field of annular accommodation groove 18.
Wherein, the spacing between adjacent wires pattern 22 refers to adjacent two wire pattern 22 close to the outline edge of other side The distance between.
Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in figure 4, in same transmission line layer, such as first transmission line layer 20 or the The input line 222 and coupling line 224 of two transmission line layers 30 are respectively formed two groups of line patterns M, N.Two in each transmission line layer Group line pattern M, N are disposed adjacent, and being circumferentially arranged around magnetic core 16.
In addition, two groups of line patterns M, N being located on first transmission line layer 20 and two on second transmission line layer 30 Group line pattern M ', N ' mirror symmetry.For example, all wire patterns 22 on first transmission line layer 20 twine in the counterclockwise direction When around magnetic core 16 (referring to fig. 4), all wire patterns 22 on second transmission line layer 30 wind magnetic core along clockwise direction 16 (referring to Fig. 5).In other embodiments, when all wire patterns 22 on first transmission line layer 20 twine along clockwise direction When around magnetic core 16, all wire patterns 22 on second transmission line layer 30 wind magnetic core 16 in the counterclockwise direction.
Further as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, in every group of line pattern M, N, any two adjacent wire patterns 22 (such as Can be adjacent input line 222 and coupling line 224, two adjacent coupling lines 224 or two adjacent input lines 222) Spacing in the view field of annular accommodation groove 18 is consistent along the direction of routing of any wire pattern 22.Such as Fig. 4 In, spacing of the spacing in the view field of annular accommodation groove 18 between two adjacent input lines 222 and coupling line 224 is along right The direction of routing for any wire pattern 22 answered is respectively d1 and d2, and spacing is consistent, i.e. d1=d2.In the present embodiment, Spacing of the two adjacent wire patterns 22 in the view field of annular accommodation groove 18 can be 50~150 μm.
It is appreciated that being got in the spacing in the view field of above-mentioned annular accommodation groove 18 between two adjacent wire patterns 22 Small, the degree of coupling of input line 222 and coupling line 224 is higher.Therefore, the wire pattern 22 in setting transmission line layer 20,30 When, the spacing between same layer adjacent wires pattern 22 should be made small as far as possible.In one embodiment, adjacent two conducting wires figure Minimum range of the case 22 in the spacing in the view field of annular accommodation groove 18 between adjacent two wire pattern 22, and then improve Coupling.Safe distance of the minimum range between adjacent two wire pattern 22, so that it is guaranteed that between adjacent wires pattern 22 High-voltage breakdown will not occur, thus can extend the service life of transformer 110.
In the present embodiment, insulating materials can be equipped between adjacent two wire pattern 22.The insulating materials can be PI (i.e. polyimides), organic film or ink etc..In order to improve the voltage endurance capability between adjacent two wire pattern 22, can be selected exhausted The higher polyimides of edge coefficient.
Wherein, the safe distance of adjacent wires pattern 22 and the property of the insulating materials are related.Thus, in setting conducting wire figure When case 22, this should be greater than according to the characteristic of the above-mentioned insulating materials of selection flexibly to control the distance between adjacent wires pattern 22 Safe distance causes transformer 110 to damage to avoid that high-voltage breakdown occurs.
The present embodiment, due to the line map on line pattern M, N and second transmission line layer 30 on first transmission line layer 20 Case M ', N ' wounded core 16 are arranged, and the width of wire pattern 22 is gradually increased on the direction of routing of the wire pattern 22, so that Spacing between adjacent two wire pattern 22 is consistent in the view field of annular accommodation groove 18, can make the first transmission Wire pattern 22 on line layer 20 and second transmission line layer 30 arrange it is even closer so that wire pattern 22 form line map Case M, N, M ' or N ' is as much as possible is covered with the region Chong Die with magnetic core 16, to reduce leakage inductance, improves the coupling of transformer 110 Performance.
In one embodiment, Fig. 4-5 and 7-8 is further regarded to, in same transmission line layer (such as in first transmission line On layer 20 or second transmission line layer 30), every at least one input line 222 forms an input line group, and every at least one coupling line 224 one coupling line groups of composition;Input line group and coupling line group are arranged alternately along the circumferential direction of magnetic core 16.
In one embodiment, refering to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, each input line group only includes an input line 222, and each coupling Zygonema group only includes a coupling line 224, and multiple input line groups and multiple coupling line groups are arranged alternately along the circumferential direction of magnetic core 16. Wire pattern 22 on i.e. same transmission line layer (on first transmission line layer 20 or second transmission line layer 30) is according to input line 222, the sequence of coupling line 224, input line 222 and coupling line 224 is successively arranged.
In another embodiment, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 are please referred to, each input line group may include two input lines 222, and every A coupling line group may include the circumferential direction alternating of two coupling lines 224, multiple input line groups and multiple coupling line groups along magnetic core 16 Arrangement.Wire pattern 22 on i.e. same signal transmssion line layer is according to input line 222, input line 222, coupling line 224 and coupling The sequence of line 224 is successively arranged.
In one embodiment, each input line group can also include at least three input lines 222 being continuously arranged, and every A coupling line group can also include at least three coupling lines 224 being continuously arranged, multiple input line groups and multiple coupling line groups edge The circumferential direction of magnetic core 16 be arranged alternately.
In one embodiment, it when the quantity of input line 222 is identical as the quantity of coupling line 224, is led in input line group The quantity of line pattern 22 can be identical as the quantity of wire pattern 22 in coupling line group.For example, working as each input line group and coupling When line group all includes three wire patterns 22, the wire pattern 22 on same signal transmssion line layer is according to input line 222, input line 222, the sequence of input line 222, coupling line 224 and coupling line 224, coupling line 224 is successively arranged.
In another embodiment, when the quantity of input line 222 and the quantity difference of coupling line 224, in input line group The quantity of wire pattern 22 can be different from the quantity of wire pattern 22 in coupling line group.For example, the quantity when input line 222 is When the half of 224 quantity of coupling line, the quantity of wire pattern 22 can be wire pattern in coupling line group in each input line group The half of 22 quantity.Assuming that only including a wire pattern 22 in each input line group, includes two in each coupling line group and lead Line pattern 22, then the wire pattern 22 on same signal transmssion line layer is according to input line 222, coupling line 224 and coupling line 224 Sequence is successively arranged.
The present embodiment, due in same transmission line layer multiple input line groups and multiple coupling line groups along magnetic core 16 week To being arranged alternately, the distance between input line 222 and coupling line 224 can be made to become smaller, to improve the coupling of transformer 110 Performance.
In one embodiment, Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are please referred to, first transmission line layer 20 and second transmission line layer 30 and substrate 10 Between respectively settable articulamentum 40, for fixing first transmission line layer 20 and second transmission line layer 30.First transmission line layer 20 And the corresponding articulamentum 40 of second transmission line layer 30 respectively constitutes a transmission unit 50.That is first transmission line layer 20 and setting Articulamentum 40 may be constructed a transmission unit 50 between first transmission line layer 20 and substrate 10;Second transmission line layer 30 with set Being placed in articulamentum 40 between first transmission line layer 30 and substrate 10 equally also may be constructed a transmission unit 50.Implement at one In example, every side of substrate 10 only includes a transmission unit 50, and the articulamentum 40 of the transmission unit 50 is located at 10 He of substrate Between corresponding first transmission line layer 20 and second transmission line layer 30.Jie of at least one articulamentum 40 in two articulamentums 40 Electrical loss is less than or equal to 0.02.
Specifically, the material of articulamentum 40 is the low damage material of high speed, which is organic resin.For example, articulamentum 40 Material can be the material of model TU863F, TU872SLK of Taiyao Science and Technology Co., Ltd., or Matsushita Electric The material of model M4, M6 of Materials Co., Ltd, can also be photoelectronic for the MW1000 material and platform of Nelco company The material of EM285.
In another embodiment, the transmission of settable at least two stacking of either side in the opposite sides of substrate 10 Unit 50.Wherein, substrate 10 and the corresponding first transmission line layer 20 of transmission unit 50 and second transmission line layer 30 adjacent thereto Between, and pass through an articulamentum 40 connection respectively between two transmission units 50 of 10 the same side of substrate.At least one The dielectric loss of articulamentum 40 is less than or equal to 0.02.In the present embodiment, positioned at two transmission units of 10 the same side of substrate The dielectric loss of articulamentum 40 between 50 is less than or equal to 0.02.
Therefore, the articulamentum 40 by using dielectric loss less than 0.02 passes corresponding first transmission line layer 20 and second Defeated line layer 30 is fixed on the substrate 10, and the signal that can reduce in corresponding first transmission line layer 20 and second transmission line layer 30 exists Loss of signal in transmission process.
In the above-described embodiments, input line 222 and coupling line 224 are set to same first transmission line layer 20 and the second transmission On line layer 30, i.e., input line 222 and coupling line 224 are provided on first transmission line layer 20 and second transmission line layer 30.However, In other embodiments, the input line 222 and coupling line 224 can also be respectively distributed to different first transmission line layer 20 and On second transmission line layer 30.
For example, in another embodiment, first transmission line layer 20 may include the first input line layer 24 and refering to Fig. 9 One coupling line layer 25;Second transmission line layer 30 equally may include the second input line layer 31 and the second coupling line layer 33.First is defeated Enter line layer 24 to be electrically connected with the second input line layer 31, the first coupling line layer 25 is electrically connected with the second coupling line layer 33.Wherein, first Input line layer 24 and the first coupling line layer 25 along inner via hole 13 the axially stacked side that substrate 10 is set, and Articulamentum 40 is additionally provided between one input line layer 24 and the first coupling line layer 25.Second input line layer 31 and the second coupling line layer 33 along inner via hole 13 axially stacked another opposite side that substrate 10 is set, and the second input line layer 31 and the second coupling Articulamentum 40 is additionally provided between zygonema layer 33.The articulamentum 40 can be made of insulation cementitious material, can also be by aforementioned Material of the dielectric loss less than 0.02 be made.
In the present embodiment, the first input line layer 24 and the second input line layer 31, the first coupling line layer 25 and the second coupling Line layer 33 includes multiple wire pattern (not shown).Wherein, positioned at the every of the first input line layer 24 and the second input line layer 31 One wire pattern is input line, and each wire pattern on the first coupling line layer 25 and the second coupling line layer 33 is coupling Zygonema.Wherein, every at least one input on same input line layer (such as the first input line layer 24 or second input line layer 31) Line forms an input line group, on same coupling line layer (such as the first coupling line layer 25 or second coupling line layer 33) per at least one Coupling line forms a coupling line group.Wherein, in the multiple input line groups and the first coupling line layer 25 on the first input line layer 24 The projection on the substrate 10 of multiple coupling line groups be arranged alternately along the circumferential direction of magnetic core 16.It is multiple on second input line layer 31 The projection of multiple coupling line groups on the substrate 10 in input line group and the second coupling line layer 33 replaces along the circumferential direction of magnetic core 16 Arrangement.Wherein, the first input line layer 24, the second input line layer 31, the first coupling line layer 25, the second coupling line layer 33 and substrate 10 can be stacked according to preset order.In one embodiment, lamination order may is that the first input line layer 24, first Coupling line layer 25, substrate 10, the second input line layer 31 and the second coupling line layer 33.In another embodiment, lamination order It may is that the first input line layer 24, the first coupling line layer 25, substrate 10, the second coupling line layer 33 and the second input line layer 31.In another embodiment, lamination order may is that the first coupling line layer 25, the first input line layer 24, substrate 10, second Input line layer 31 and the second coupling line layer 33.
For all electromagnetic devices, the wire pattern 22 for being used to form coil can be in a manner mentioned above Carry out layering setting.
In one embodiment, when each input line group only includes an input line, and each coupling line group only includes one When coupling line, the projection pattern of multiple input line groups and multiple coupling line groups on the substrate 10 and Fig. 4 or line map shown in fig. 5 Case is similar.
In another embodiment, when each input line group includes two input lines, and each coupling line group only includes two When coupling line, the projection pattern of multiple input line groups and multiple coupling line groups on the substrate 10 and Fig. 7 or line map shown in Fig. 8 Case is similar.
In yet another embodiment, multiple input line groups on input line layer 24 and multiple couplings on coupling line layer 25 The projection of line group on the substrate 10 can also be at least partly overlapped each other, and multiple input line groups and coupling on input line layer 31 Each other projection of multiple coupling line groups on substrate 10 on line layer 33 is overlapped.
The present embodiment, due to more on the first transmission line layer 20 and second transmission line layer 30 of 10 opposite sides of substrate Input line and a plurality of coupling line are arranged on the different layers, can increase the wiring space of transformer 110, so that wire pattern 22 Size increase, so as to improve the conveyance capacity of transformer 110.
Fig. 4 and Figure 10 are please referred to, present invention also provides a kind of production methods of transformer 110, in conjunction with Fig. 1-3, the change The production method of depressor 110 includes the following steps:
S10: substrate 10 is provided, and opens up annular accommodation groove 18 on the substrate 10 substrate 10 is divided into 12 He of central part Outer part 14.
In the present embodiment, substrate 10 can be the plate not comprising conductive metal layer, open up in 10 arbitrary surfaces of substrate Annular accommodation groove 18.In another embodiment, a matrix can also be provided, wherein matrix includes the substrate stacked gradually 10, articulamentum and transmission line layer;And the side for being not provided with transmission line layer on the substrate 10 opens up annular accommodation groove 18 with by substrate 10 are divided into central part 12 and outer part 14.
Wherein, substrate 10 can be is made of the resin material that resistance to combustion grade reaches FR4, and can be added by groove milling Work mills out annular accommodation groove 18 in substrate 10.
S20: the magnetic core 16 to match with the shape of annular accommodation groove 18 is embedded in annular accommodation groove 18.
Wherein magnetic core 16 may include the magnetic metal oxides such as manganese-zinc ferrite or nickel-zinc ferrite.Wherein magnetic core 16 can be arranged into annular accommodation groove 18 by way of interference fit, and magnetic core 16 is allowed to be fixed on the annular of substrate 10 In accommodation groove 18.In another embodiment, the size for being dimensioned slightly smaller than annular accommodation groove 18 of magnetic core 16, the height of magnetic core 16 Should be less than or equal to annular accommodation groove height, the pressure that magnetic core 16 is born when to reduce small pressing, reduce magnetic core 16 Broken probability.
Wherein, some or all of magnetic core 16 surface can wrap up elastic material, then by (wherein, the magnetic core of magnetic core 16 16 quantity can have N number of, some or all of at least one magnetic core 16 in N number of magnetic core surface package elastic material) respectively It is arranged into corresponding annular accommodation groove 18, later the surface of the opening side of corresponding annular accommodation groove 18 on the substrate 10 Insulating layer is set, to form the cavity (closed cavity or non-close cavity) for accommodating magnetic core 16.
Further, one layer of coating can be set in the surface of magnetic core 16, and magnetic core 16 is fixed on annular by this coating In accommodation groove 18.
S30: the two sides of substrate 10 are pressed respectively and set a conductive sheet.
Step S30 includes: by the first conductive sheet, the first connection sheet, substrate, the second connection sheet and the second conductive sheet successively layer Folded setting, and carry out hot pressing.
In the present embodiment, the method for setting conductive sheet is pressed on the opposite sides face of substrate 10 are as follows: in every side of substrate 10 Each setting articulamentum 40, is then respectively arranged a conductive sheet back to the side of substrate 10 in each articulamentum 40, and carry out hot pressing, Each conductive sheet is fixed on the side of substrate 10 by corresponding articulamentum 40.During hot pressing, even The side for melting for each conductive sheet to be adhered to substrate 10 can be occurred by connecing layer 40, while articulamentum 40 can also be by magnetic core 16 insulate with the conductive sheets of two sides, prevent from being electrically connected between magnetic core 16 and conductive sheet.Wherein, which can be by exhausted Edge cementitious material is made, can also the material by dielectric loss less than 0.02 be made.
The two sides of substrate 10 are pressed respectively the step of setting a conductive sheet further comprise:
S32: an articulamentum 40 is respectively set between two conductive sheets and substrate 10.
In this step, each conductive sheet and the articulamentum of corresponding connection 40 may be constructed a conductive unit, i.e., Method in the present embodiment also may include that a conductive unit is respectively arranged in the two sides of substrate 10.In one embodiment, should Articulamentum is solid connection sheet, and connection sheet and conductive sheet are sequentially laminated on substrate.Articulamentum 40 is formed by connection sheet So as to which conductive sheet is pasted on substrate 10.Certainly, in other embodiments, the articulamentum can also with the slurry of liquid, And it is set between conductive sheet and substrate by modes such as coatings.
Wherein, the dielectric loss of at least one articulamentum 40 is less than or equal to 0.02, it is possible thereby to reduce each transmission line The transmission loss of the signal of layer transmission, to improve efficiency of transmission of the signal in transmission line layer.The wherein material of articulamentum 40 For the low damage material of high speed, which is organic resin.For example, the material of articulamentum 40 can be Taiyao Science and Technology Co., Ltd. Model TU863F, TU872SLK material, or the material of model M4, M6 of Matsushita Electric Materials Co., Ltd Material can also be the MW1000 material of Nelco company and the material of the photoelectronic EM285 of platform.
S40: the inner via hole 13 through substrate 10 and two conductive sheets is opened up at corresponding central part 12, and in correspondence It is opened up at outer part 14 through the turned on outside hole 15 of substrate 10 and two conductive sheets.
After the setting of two conductive sheets of 10 two sides of completing substrate, need to open up in the position of 10 central part 12 of substrate Inner via hole 13 opens up turned on outside hole 15 in the position of outer part 14.Wherein inner via hole 13 and turned on outside hole 15 Run through substrate 10 and two conductive sheets.
S50: multiple wire patterns 22 are made on each conductive sheet to be respectively formed a transmission line layer, and in each inside A conduct piece 17 is respectively set in via hole 13 and each turned on outside hole 15.Wherein, multiple wire patterns 22 are along annular accommodation groove 18 circumferentially-spaced arrangement, and each wire pattern 22 is connected across a corresponding inner via hole 13 and a turned on outside hole Between 15.The conduct piece 17 in conduct piece 17 and turned on outside hole 15 in all inner via holes 13 is sequentially connected with positioned at two Corresponding wire pattern 22 in a transmission line layer 30, to form the wire loop that can transmit electric current around magnetic core 16.Wherein, The production method of conduct piece can be as mentioned before.
After completing inner via hole 13 and the setting of turned on outside hole 15, wire pattern 22 is then made.Led at two Wire pattern 22 is arranged in electric on piece.The method that wire pattern 22 is arranged is to be etched to two conductive sheets, so that two conductions Piece forms multiple bridgings respectively and the wire pattern 22 between a corresponding inner via hole 13 and a turned on outside hole 15, That is, two conductive sheets are respectively formed first transmission line layer 20 and second transmission line layer 30 with multiple wire patterns 22.Wherein, When an articulamentum 40 is respectively set between two conductive sheets and substrate 10, formed by way of etching in conductive sheet corresponding After transmission line layer, the corresponding articulamentum 40 of each transmission line layer constitutes a transmission unit, i.e. conductive sheet and adjacent thereto And a transmission unit is constituted close to the articulamentum 40 of substrate side.Specifically, the substrate 10 along inner via hole 13 it is axial one A transmission unit is arranged in side, which is also provided with a transmission unit, in two transmission units extremely 40 dielectric loss of articulamentum between a few conductive layer and substrate 10 is less than or equal to 0.02.
Selectively, which is arranged a transmission unit along the side that 13 through-holes axial direction is led in inside, and the substrate 10 is another Two adjacent transmission units, and the dielectric loss of the articulamentum 40 between two adjacent transmission units is arranged in outer opposite side Less than or equal to 0.02.
Wherein, the dielectric loss of the articulamentum 40 in each transmission unit can reduce every both less than or equal to 0.02 The transmission loss of the signal of transmission line layer transmission in one transmission unit, to improve transmission effect of the signal in transmission line layer Rate.
Wherein, the specific method for wire pattern 22 being arranged on each conductive sheet can be with are as follows: is exposed conductive sheet, shows Shadow obtains the protective film positioned at conductive sheet surface.Then the protective film except position is arranged in wire pattern 22 to remove.Later Conductive sheet is contacted with etching solution, so that etching solution dissolves the metal layer of the unprotected film covering position contacted.Erosion After quarter completes, cleaning base plate 10 removes the etching solution on its surface, removes protective film then to get to positioned at two conductions Multiple wire patterns 22 of on piece form the first transmission line layer 20 and second transmission line layer with multiple wire patterns 22 30。
Wherein, wire pattern 22 equally may include that input line and coupling line, wherein input line and coupling line same layer are arranged Or arrangement mode when layering setting, referring particularly to above, this will not be repeated here.Therefore, in the present embodiment, by rationally arranging Cloth input line 222 and coupling line 224 can make the coupling effect of transformer 110 improve.Input line 222 and coupling line simultaneously 224 layering setting when, the setting area of input line 222 and coupling line 224 can be increased, so as to improve input line 222 and The line width of coupling line 224, and then the conveyance capacity of entire transformer 110 can be improved.
Above embodiments are that a conductive sheet is respectively arranged in the two sides of substrate 10 to form a transmission line layer, in other implementations In example, one input line layer and a coupling line layer respectively can also be set in the two sides of substrate 10.Specifically, Figure 11 is please referred to, In the present embodiment, step S210, S220 and S230 is identical as the setting method of one transmission line layer respectively, please refers to one Embodiment, details are not described herein again.
S240: multiple first inner via holes through substrate 10 and conductive sheet are opened up at the correspondence central part 12 132;And corresponding to the multiple first turned on outside hole 134 opened up at outer part 14 through substrate 10 and conductive sheet.
After the setting of two conductive sheets of 10 two sides of completing substrate, need to open up in the position of 10 central part 12 of substrate First inner via hole 132 opens up the first turned on outside hole 152 in the position of outer part 14.Wherein the first inner via hole 132 And first turned on outside hole 152 run through substrate 10 and two conductive sheets.
S250: multiple wire patterns 22 are made on each conductive sheet to form input line layer;And inside every one first A conduct piece 17 is respectively set in via hole 132 and every one first turned on outside hole 152;Multiple wire patterns 22 are accommodated along annular The circumferentially-spaced arrangement of slot 18, and each wire pattern 22 is connected across corresponding first inner via hole 132 and one Between first turned on outside hole 152, wire pattern 22 is sequentially connected with by conduct piece 17, can be transmitted around magnetic core 16 with being formed The input coil circuit of electric current.
After completing the first inner via hole 132 and the setting of the first turned on outside hole 152, wire pattern 22 is then made. Wire pattern 22 is set i.e. on two conductive sheets to form input coil circuit.The method and upper one of wire pattern 22 is set in fact Apply identical in example, details are not described herein again.
S260: it is pressed respectively in side of the input line layer far from substrate 10 and sets a conductive sheet.
Pressure sets a conductive sheet respectively again on the input line layer for being located at 10 two sides of substrate, and the method for pressing please refers to one Embodiment.
S270: multiple second inner via holes 134 through substrate 10 and conductive sheet 17 are opened up at corresponding central part 12; And corresponding to the multiple second turned on outside hole 154 opened up at outer part 14 through substrate 10 and conductive sheet.
S280: multiple wire patterns 22 are made on each conductive sheet to form coupling line layer;And inside every one second A conduct piece 17 is respectively set in via hole 134 and every one second turned on outside hole 154;Multiple wire patterns 22 are accommodated along annular The circumferentially-spaced arrangement of slot 18, and each wire pattern 22 is connected across corresponding second inner via hole 134 and one Between second turned on outside hole 154, wire pattern 22 is sequentially connected with by conduct piece 17, can be transmitted around magnetic core 16 with being formed The coupling coil circuit of electric current.
Present invention also provides a kind of electromagnetic components 200.The electromagnetic component 200 can be inductance component, filter, or such as The upper transformer.Wherein, as shown in figure 12, various types of electromagnetic components 200 generally include substrate 210, magnetic core 216 and it is set at least one transmission unit 220 of the every side of substrate 210.The transmission unit 220 may include being enclosed by multiple The transmission line layer 226 formed with the conducting wire for forming coil is set around the magnetic core 216, and is connected to transmission line layer 226 and substrate Articulamentum 228 between 210.Wherein, which can be made of the material that dielectric loss is less than or equal to 0.02.? In the present embodiment, in substrate 210, wherein two transmission units 220 are arranged in side, and a biography is arranged in another opposite side of substrate 210 Defeated unit 220.
Its difference is, when multiple wire patterns include input line and coupling line, which can form change Depressor.When multiple wire patterns form one group along the coil of 216 winding of magnetic core, which can form inductance component. And when multiple wire patterns form two groups along the coil of 216 winding of magnetic core, which can shaping filter.Its In, when the electromagnetic component 200 is transformer, the specific structure of electromagnetic component 200 can be found in previously described content, this Place repeats no more.
Further, please continue to refer to Figure 13 and Figure 14, the application additionally provides one on the basis of above-mentioned transformer 110 Kind integrated transformer 300, the integrated transformer 300 include at least one layer of substrate 310.Wherein, the same above-described embodiment of substrate 310 The substrate 10 (as shown in Figs. 1-3) of middle introduction, only the size of the substrate 310 is bigger, can accommodate multiple 110 Hes of transformer Filter 120.
Continue as shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14, multiple and each transformer 110 and each filter to be offered on every laminar substrate 310 The one-to-one annular accommodation groove of wave device 120, substrate 310 is divided by each annular accommodation groove to be enclosed by annular accommodation groove and sets Center portion 312 and the outer part 314 being arranged around annular accommodation groove.The structure of each transformer 110 and each filter 120 is same The transformer 110 of above-mentioned introduction includes central part, outer part, the magnetic core in embedded rings shape accommodation groove and be located at each layer The transmission line layer of 310 opposite sides of substrate, these elements are identical as structure before, are no longer discussed in detail herein.Therefore, often Multiple central parts, corresponding outer part and multiple magnetic cores on laminar substrate, and the transmission line positioned at every laminar substrate opposite sides Layer is formed in the multiple transformers 110 and multiple filters 120 arranged on same substrate 310 according to default arranging rule.Wherein, At least one transformer 110 and at least one filter 120 are electrically connected to form an electromagnetic assembly 320.
In one embodiment, refering to fig. 13, which can only include a laminar substrate 310, and in the base 4 groups of electromagnetic assemblies 320 are provided on plate 310.Wherein, all transformers 110 in every group of electromagnetic assembly 320 and all filtering Device 120 is electrically connected, and mutually without electrical connection between each group electromagnetic assembly 320.
Figure 13 is further regarded to, in the present embodiment, every group of electromagnetic assembly 320 includes a transformer 110 and one Filter 120.When using this kind of structure, the transformer 110 in every group of electromagnetic assembly 320 is electrically connected with filter 120, and different groups Transformer 110 and filter 120 in electromagnetic assembly are mutually not connected to.
In another embodiment, every group of electromagnetic assembly 320 may include two transformers 110 and a filter 120;Filter Wave device 120 is connected between two transformers 110.When using this kind of structure, two transformers 110 and 120 electricity of filter Connection, the different transformers 110 organized in electromagnetic assemblies and filter 120 are mutually not connected to.
In another embodiment, integrated transformer 300 may include multilager base plate 310, such as embodiment shown in Figure 13 In the integrated transformer 300 may include 3 laminar substrates 310, and multilager base plate 310 is stacked gradually along the axial direction of inner via hole 313 Setting.Multiple transformers 110 and multiple filters 120, and at least one transformer 110 can be formed on every laminar substrate 310 An electromagnetic assembly 320 is electrically connected to form at least one filter 120.Every group of electromagnetism group being formed on same substrate 310 All transformers 110 and all filters 120 in part 320 are electrically connected, transformer 110 and filter in each group electromagnetic assembly 320 It is not connected between wave device 120.
The arranging rule of every group of electromagnetic assembly 320 is identical as in a upper embodiment in the present embodiment, and it is real to please refer to one Example is applied, details are not described herein again.
Transformer 110 and the setting of 120 same layer of filter in above-described embodiment further in other embodiments become Depressor 110 and filter 120 can also be layered setting.In one embodiment, which may include being stacked At least two-layer substrate 310.At least two-layer substrate 310 includes at least one layer of first substrate 3101 and at least one layer of the second substrate 3102, wherein first substrate 3101 and first substrate 3102 with the substrate 10 (as shown in Fig. 1-3) introduced in above-described embodiment, Only the size of the first substrate 3101 and the second substrate 3102 is bigger so that can be formed on first substrate 3101 with it is multiple Transformer 110 is corresponding for accommodating the annular accommodation groove of magnetic core, and only forms multiple transformers 110.The second substrate 3102 can It is corresponding with multiple filters 120 for accommodating the annular accommodation groove of magnetic core to be formed, and only form multiple filters 120.
Specifically, the one-to-one annular accommodation groove of multiple and each transformer 110 is opened up on first substrate 3101, often First substrate 3101 is divided by one annular accommodation groove is enclosed the central part 312 set by annular accommodation groove and around annular accommodation groove The outer part 314 of setting.The structure of each transformer 110 ibid gives an account of the transformer 110 to continue, that is, includes central part, periphery Portion, the magnetic core in embedded rings shape accommodation groove and the transmission line layer positioned at 3101 opposite sides of first substrate, these elements with Structure before is identical, is no longer discussed in detail herein.By this kind of mode, multiple positions can be formed on every layer of first substrate 3101 In the transformer 110 on first substrate 3101.
Similarly, it is opened up in the second substrate 3102 and the one-to-one annular accommodation groove of each filter 120, Mei Yihuan The second substrate 3102 is divided by shape accommodation groove is enclosed the central part 312 set by annular accommodation groove and around annular accommodation groove setting Outer part 314.The structure of each filter 120 ibid gives an account of the transformer 110 to continue, that is, includes central part, outer part, insertion Magnetic core in annular accommodation groove and the transmission line layer positioned at 3102 opposite sides of the second substrate, these elements with knot before Structure is identical, is no longer discussed in detail herein.By this kind of mode, can be formed in every layer of the second substrate 3102 multiple positioned at same base Filter 120 on plate.
When there is multilager base plate 310, in one embodiment, multiple first substrates 3101 for being provided with transformer 110 Setting can be overlapped with multiple the second substrates 3102 for being provided with filter 120, i.e., 110 He of transformer in integrated transformer 300 Filter 120 is located at different layers, and at least one transformer 110 between adjacent layer and at least one filter 120 it Between can form an electromagnetic assembly.For example, an at least transformer 110 on first substrate 3101 in the second substrate 3102 At least a filter 120 can form an electromagnetic assembly, 120 electricity of all transformers 110 and filter in each electromagnetic assembly It connects, is not electrically connected between each group electromagnetic assembly.
In another embodiment, multiple first substrates 3101 for being provided with transformer 110 can after stacked above one another, then with it is more It is a to be provided with filter 120 and the second substrate 3102 of stacked above one another is stacked.
Multiple transformers 110 are formed on first substrate 3101, i.e., multiple transformers 110 share a first substrate 3101, first substrate 3101 may also be referred to as transformer layer at this time.Multiple filters 120 are formed in the second substrate 3102, i.e., Multiple filters 120 share a first substrate 3102, and the second substrate 3102 may also be referred to as filter layer at this time.
Wherein, pass through between transformer layer and filter layer while real through transformer layer and the conductive through hole of filter layer It is electrically connected between existing a certain transformer and corresponding filter.
In addition it is also possible to realize the electrical connection between a transformer and corresponding filter by blind hole, the blind hole is from change The transmission line layer of side in depressor layer far from filter layer extends to the transmission line layer of the close transformer side of filter layer; Or the blind hole can also the transmission line layer of side from filter layer far from transformer layer extend to the close filter of transformer layer The transmission line layer of wave device side.Further, above-mentioned conductive through hole (blind hole) and the transmission being connect with the conductive through hole (blind hole) Wire pattern on line layer cooperates jointly to realize being electrically connected for transformer and filter.
Figure 14-16 is please referred to, in a specific implementation, integrated transformer 300 includes two-layer substrate 310, including first substrate 3101 and the second substrate 3102.Transformer 110 (ginseng Figure 15), the second substrate 3102 there are four wherein being formed on first substrate 3101 It is upper to form four filters 120 (ginseng Figure 16).In the present embodiment, the structure of each transformer 110 and filter 120 with before It introduces identical, repeats no more.
Further, integrated transformer 300 equally also may include multilager base plate 310, wherein substrate 310 can have to Few 3 layers, every laminar substrate is cascading, wherein the specific set-up mode of the integrated transformer 300 with multilager base plate can be with It is identical with the set-up mode of multilager base plate above, it distinguishes in each laminar substrate 310 in this present embodiment, all only at it Upper formation transformer 110 is all only formed on filter 120.
For network transformer, transformer needs biggish inductance value, this will lead to the opposite filter of volume of magnetic core Wave device is big, i.e., in general the height of the magnetic core of transformer is greater than the height of the magnetic core of filter, in multilayered structure, often One layer has transformer, it will increases the overall height of integrated transformer.Accordingly, with respect to by all transformers and filter all The structure of same laminar substrate is shared, the present embodiment is by that can to filter by transformer 110 and the layering setting of filter 120 The thickness for the substrate that device shares is less than the thickness for the substrate that transformer shares, so that the structure of entire integrated transformer 300 It is compact.In addition, the thickness of the transmission line layer of filter 120 can be set to it is smaller than the thickness of the transmission line layer of transformer 110, because This is needed when filter 120 and transformer 110 using being superimposed, and the overall thickness of filter 120 and the layering setting of transformer 110 is small In the overall thickness that filter 120 and 110 same layer of transformer are arranged.Therefore, entire integrated transformer 300 can further be made It is compact-sized.
In the present embodiment, with continued reference to Figure 13, first substrate 3101 and the second substrate 3102 and it is separately positioned on its two sides Transmission line layer 330 between be equipped with articulamentum 340.The dielectric loss of at least one articulamentum 340 in above-mentioned articulamentum 340 Less than or equal to 0.02.
Dielectric loss by controlling articulamentum 340, which is less than or equal to 0.02, can make transmission line layer 330 transmit signal When, the available reduction of the loss of signal, so as to improve effectiveness.
Further, present invention also provides a kind of electromagnetic devices 400.As shown in figure 17, which includes electricity Magnetic cell 410 (such as inductance component, transformer and filter, be illustrated by taking transformer as an example below) is arranged on its surface Composite layer 420.Wherein, electromagnetic component 410 can be identical as electromagnetic component described in embodiment above, and this will not be repeated here.
As shown in FIG. 17 and 18, wherein the one layer biography farthest apart from substrate 411 of electromagnetic component 410 is arranged in composite layer 420 The side back to substrate 411 of defeated line layer 412.Wherein, the composite layer 420 is for being arranged electronic component 430, so that electronic component 430 with and the neighbouring at least transmission line layer 412 of the composite layer 420 be electrically connected.
With further reference to Figure 17 and 18, which includes adhesive layer 424 and conductive layer 422.Wherein, the adhesive layer 424 between conductive layer 422 and corresponding transmission line layer 412, for conductive layer 422 to be fixed to the biography of electromagnetic component 410 On defeated line layer 412, and conductive layer 422 and transmission line layer 412 are separated into anti-short circuit.Electronic component 430 is attached at conductive layer 422 On.
Specifically, in one embodiment, electronic component 430 includes leading-out terminal (not shown).Conductive layer 422 includes member Part interconnecting piece 450, for the leading-out terminal of electronic component 430 to be fixedly connected.In addition, conductive layer 422 further includes being conductively connected Line (not shown), and multiple first conductive hole (not shown) are also provided on conductive layer 422, wherein conductive connecting is by first Conductive hole is electrically connected with element interconnecting piece 450.Every one first conductive hole self-conductance electric layer 422 extends to an at least transmission line layer.
In the present embodiment, which can be pad or golden finger etc., and electronic component 430 draws Terminal is fixed on the side that the element interconnecting piece 450 deviates from adhesive layer 424 out.
In another embodiment, which can also be the second conductive hole, and the second conductive hole is from the conduction Layer 422 extends to an at least transmission line layer.Wherein, the leading-out terminal of each electronic component 430 is inserted into corresponding second conductive hole It is interior, and be electrically connected with the inner wall of corresponding second conductive hole.In one embodiment, each leading-out terminal is led with corresponding second It can achieve a fixed connection for example, by conducting connecting part between the inner wall in electric hole.In another embodiment, each leading-out terminal can It is abutted against with the inner wall of corresponding second conductive hole.
Further, in other implementations, electromagnetic device 400 can also include electromagnetic component 410, be arranged in electricity Composite layer 420 on magnetic cell 410 and the electronic component 430 being electrically connected on composite layer 420 with cell device 410 is set, The specific setting structure of electromagnetic component 410, composite layer 420 and electronic component 430 please refers to above, and this will not be repeated here.Electricity The quantity of subcomponent 430 is one or more, and electronic component 430 can be the electronic components such as capacitor and/or resistance.
Wherein, filter circuit can be collectively formed with composite layer 420 in electronic component 430.Specifically, electromagnetic device 400 also wraps Ground terminal is included, and is provided with connecting wire on composite layer 420.Electronic component 430 may include capacitor and resistance.Wherein, capacitor One end be electrically connected with one end of resistance by connecting wire, the other end of capacitor is connect with ground terminal, and the other end of resistance It is electrically connected with the coupling line layer in electromagnetic component 410.
It further, can also include multiple electronic components 430 being set on composite layer 420 on electromagnetic device 400. Wherein, electronic component 430 can include but is not limited to capacitor, resistance and inductance etc..In addition, multiple electronic components 430 can be with The composition that is connected to each other has the circuit of certain function, such as filter circuit etc..When the connection of multiple electronic components 430 forms filtered electrical Lu Shi can be filtered out by the interference signal in transformer treated signal, to improve the property of integrated electromagnetic device 400 Energy.
In the present embodiment, in order to protect the wire pattern in transmission line layer 412, while leading in transmission line layer 412 is prevented Short circuit occurs for line pattern and other elements, insulating layer can also be arranged (not in the side back to substrate 411 of transmission line layer 412 It shows).In the present embodiment, which is placed on the surface of composite layer.Wherein insulating layer can be polyimides (polyimide, abbreviation PI) or ink coating.
Electromagnetic device 400 in the present embodiment is by the way that composite layer is arranged back to the side of substrate 411 in transmission line layer 412 420, then electronic component 430 is set on composite layer 420.In other examples, composite layer can not also be added, and it is straight It connects and bonding layer is set on the side on substrate with transmission line layer, and electronic component 430 is connected directly on bonding layer.Its In, " being directly connected to " is referred to herein as electronic component 430 is not connected on bonding layer by other intermediate mediums.In fact, should Electronic component 430 includes leading-out terminal, and the leading-out terminal is directly connected to the bonding layer.For example, implementing shown in Figure 19-20 In example, the side of the substrate 510 of electromagnetic device 500 has the transmission line layer 512 and bonding layer 560 of same layer setting, wherein electronics Element 530 is directly connected on the bonding layer 560.512 same layer of transmission line layer of bonding layer 560 and one side is arranged, does not overlap And it is electrically connected.I.e. bonding layer 560 can be electrically connected for example, by conductive connecting and with the transmission line layer 512 of its same layer setting.Its In, " not overlapping " is not excluded for connecting bonding layer 560 and transmission line layer 512 using conducting wire.
In other embodiments, which can also be electrically connected with the transmission line layer 512 of 510 other side of substrate.Example Such as, bonding layer 560 can be by being arranged conductive through hole, by conductive through hole and substrate 510 back to 560 side of bonding layer on it Transmission line layer 512 realize electrical connection, it is not limited here.
In the present embodiment, fixation can also be set in the transmission line layer 512 in substrate 510 back to 560 side of bonding layer Layer 580, the fixing layer 580 is for fixing and being electrically connected electromagnetic device 500 with external circuit (not shown).In the present embodiment In, fixing layer 580 can also be arranged with 512 same layer of transmission line layer ipsilateral with it and not overlap, i.e., the described fixing layer 580 and biography Defeated line layer 512 is arranged in 510 side same layer of substrate, and the fixing layer 580 is also electrically connected with the ipsilateral transmission line layer 512. Wherein, it " does not overlap " and is not excluded for connecting fixing layer 580 and transmission line layer 512 using conducting wire.Wherein, fixing layer 580 can To be pad, it is used to entire electromagnetic device 500 being fixed to scheduled position, such as electromagnetic device 500 can be passed through fixation Layer 580 is fixed on a circuit board, so that electromagnetic device 500 has access in the preinstalled circuit on this circuit board.
Further, present invention also provides a kind of integrated transformers, wherein integrated transformer may include any above The integrated transformer.Figure 21-22 is please referred to, the integrated transformer 600 in the present embodiment and previously described integrated transformation The difference of device is have on integrated transformer 600 identical with electromagnetic device 400 above for the compound of electronic component to be arranged Layer (refering to Figure 21) is identical with electromagnetic device 500 for the bonding layer of electronic component to be arranged (refering to Figure 22).Wherein, The setting method of composite layer or bonding layer can with it is identical above.Likewise, fixation also can be set on integrated transformer 600 Layer 680, to fix and be electrically connected integrated transformer 600 with external circuit.
In one embodiment, specifically, when integrated transformer only has a laminar substrate, at least one can be set on substrate A transformer and at least one filter being electrically connected at least one transformer, wherein transformer and filter is specific Setting can be with refering to fig. 13.The opposite sides of substrate has transmission line layer.Wherein can have in the transmission line layer of side and this The bonding layer of transmission line layer same layer setting, or the side of this transmission line layer back to substrate is provided with composite layer.Optionally, exist Substrate back to bonding layer or back to the side of composite layer be provided with fixing layer to fix integrated transformer and external circuit and Electrical connection.Wherein, since the wire pattern negligible amounts of filter, bonding layer and fixing layer can be all disposed on substrate Close to the side of filter, so that integrated transformer is compact-sized.
In another embodiment, which may include the multilager base plate 610 of stacked above one another.Wherein, electronics member Part 630 can connect in such a way that composite layer 620 is added in side of the transmission line layer back to substrate, or through what is be arranged on substrate The mode for closing layer 660 is connected on integrated transformer 600.Specifically, bonding layer or composite layer may be disposed at outermost one On substrate, and fixing layer may be disposed at and be provided on the farthest substrate of substrate distance of bonding layer or composite layer, and carry on the back To the bonding layer.
Refering to Figure 21 and 22, in the present embodiment, specifically, the integrated transformer 600 may include 3 laminar substrates 610 (respectively For 6101 the second substrate 6102 of first substrate and third substrate 6103).Wherein, first substrate 6101, third substrate 6103 with And the axial direction of inner via hole of the second substrate 6102 on a wherein substrate is cascading and is electrically connected.That is, third base Plate 6103 is between first substrate 6101 and the second substrate 6102.
Wherein, the composite layer 620 (refering to Figure 21) or bonding layer 660 (refering to Figure 21) may be disposed at the back of first substrate 6101 To the side of third substrate 6103, and fixing layer 680 is then set in the second substrate 6102 back to the side of third substrate 6103; Or composite layer 620 or bonding layer 660 may be disposed in the second substrate 6102 back to the side of third substrate 6103, and fixing layer 680 are set on first substrate 6101 back to the side of third substrate 6103.
In one embodiment, when can be formed on every laminar substrate 610 it is at least one set of include transformer and filter electricity When magnetic assembly, such as first substrate 6101, the second substrate 6102 and third substrate 6103 shown in Figure 21 and Figure 22 are all provided with It is set to and is formed with thereon at least one set of when including the electromagnetic assembly of transformer and filter, the composite layer 620 or bonding layer 660 can It is arranged on first substrate 6101 or the second substrate 6102.
And all it is arranged when transformer and filter are respectively formed on different substrates, such as on some substrates 610 Transformer, can will due to the wire pattern negligible amounts of filter when filter is all arranged on other substrates 610 Fixing layer is arranged on the substrate of shaping filter, and composite layer or bonding layer are set on the substrate to form transformer, makes Obtain the compact-sized of integrated transformer.
For example, in one embodiment, transformer can be only formed on first substrate 6101 shown in Figure 21 and Figure 22, second It can only shaping filter on substrate 6102;And transformer or only shaping filter can be only formed on third substrate 6103, Transformer and filter can be formed simultaneously.At this point, to make the more compact structure of the integrated transformer, can by composite layer 620 or Bonding layer 660 is set on the first substrate 6101 for be formed transformer back to 6102 side of the second substrate, and by fixing layer 680 It is set in the second substrate 6102 of shaping filter back to the side of third substrate 6103.Above-described embodiment, by by electronics Element is placed directly against on the bonding layer of transmission line layer same layer setting or being arranged in transmission line layer answering back to the side of substrate It closes on layer, on the one hand can simplify production and processing step, improve the yields of product;On the other hand, electromagnetic device can be made Integrated level it is higher, using more convenient.
Present invention also provides a kind of electronic device, electronic device may include calutron, and calutron may include At least one of transformer, integrated transformer described in embodiment, electromagnetic component or electromagnetic device above.
The foregoing is merely presently filed embodiments, are not intended to limit the scope of the patents of the application, all to utilize this Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by application specification and accompanying drawing content, it is relevant to be applied directly or indirectly in other Technical field similarly includes in the scope of patent protection of the application.

Claims (25)

1. a kind of electromagnetic device, which is characterized in that the electromagnetic device includes:
Substrate, the substrate include:
Central part offers multiple inner via holes through the substrate thereon;With
Outer part is offered thereon through multiple turned on outside holes of the substrate;Between the central part and the outer part It is formed with annular accommodation groove;
Magnetic core is housed in the annular accommodation groove;
Transmission line layer, the opposite two sides of the substrate are each provided with a transmission line layer, wherein each transmission line layer packet Multiple wire patterns of the circumferentially-spaced arrangement along the annular accommodation groove are included, each wire pattern is connected across corresponding one Between a inner via hole and a turned on outside hole;
Multiple conduct pieces are arranged in the inner via hole and the turned on outside hole, for being sequentially connected with described two biographies The wire pattern on defeated line layer, and then form the wire loop that electric current can be transmitted around the magnetic core;With
Composite layer, is arranged at least one transmission line layer back to the side of the substrate, for electronic component to be arranged so that The electronic component is electrically connected at least one transmission line layer.
2. electromagnetic device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the electronic component has leading-out terminal;It is described multiple Closing layer includes adhesive layer and conductive layer, and the adhesive layer is between the conductive layer and corresponding transmission line layer;The conduction Layer includes the element interconnecting piece for the leading-out terminal to be fixedly connected.
3. electromagnetic device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the conductive layer further includes conductive connecting, and institute It states and is also provided with the first conductive hole on conductive layer;First conductive hole extends to an at least transmission line from the conductive layer Layer, and first conductive hole is electrically connected by the conductive connecting with the element interconnecting piece;
The electronic component interconnecting piece is pad or golden finger, and the leading-out terminal is fixed on the element interconnecting piece away from institute It states on the side of adhesive layer.
4. electromagnetic device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The element interconnecting piece is the second conductive hole;Second conductive hole extends at least one transmission from the conductive layer Line layer;The leading-out terminal is inserted into second conductive hole, and is electrically connected with the inner wall of second conductive hole.
5. electromagnetic device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the inner wall and the exit of second conductive hole It is achieved a fixed connection between son by conducting connecting part or the leading-out terminal is abutted with the inner wall of second conductive hole.
6. electromagnetic device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that multiple conducting wires in each transmission line layer Pattern includes input line and coupling line;Multiple turned on outside holes include the first turned on outside hole and the second turned on outside Hole;Multiple inner via holes include the first inner via hole and the second inner via hole;
Wherein, each input line is connected across outside corresponding first inner via hole and one described first Between portion's via hole;Each coupling line is connected across outside corresponding second inner via hole and one described second Between portion's via hole;
Every at least one input line in same transmission line layer forms an input line group, and every at least one coupling is linear At a coupling line group;Each input line group and each coupling line group are arranged alternately along the circumferential direction of the magnetic core.
7. a kind of integrated transformer characterized by comprising
At least one layer of substrate offers multiple annular accommodation grooves on each substrate;Each annular accommodation groove will be described Substrate, which is divided into, encloses the central part set by the annular accommodation groove and around the outer part of the annular accommodation groove setting;It is each Multiple inner via holes through the substrate are offered on the central part, and are offered on each outer part through institute State multiple turned on outside holes of substrate;
Multiple magnetic cores are placed in the corresponding annular accommodation groove;
Transmission line layer, the opposite two sides of each substrate are respectively arranged with a transmission line layer;Each transmission line layer It include multiple wire patterns along the circumferentially-spaced arrangement of the annular accommodation groove, each wire pattern is connected across correspondence An inner via hole and a turned on outside hole between;With
Multiple conduct pieces are arranged in the inner via hole and the turned on outside hole, for being sequentially connected with each base The wire pattern in described two transmission line layers on plate, and then form the coil time that electric current can be transmitted around the magnetic core Road;
Wherein, multiple central parts on each substrate, the corresponding outer part and multiple magnetic cores, Yi Jiwei The multiple transformations arranged according to default arranging rule are constituted in the transmission line layer and conduct piece of each substrate opposite sides Device and/or multiple filters, at least one transformer and at least one filter are electrically connected to form an electromagnetic assembly, respectively It is not electrically connected mutually between the group electromagnetic assembly;
All transformers and filter electrical connection on the same substrate, in electromagnetic assembly described in every group;Wherein The side of the substrate is provided with composite layer in the transmission line layer of one substrate at least side;The composite layer For electronic component to be arranged so that the electronic component is electrically connected with the transmission line layer.
8. integrated transformer according to claim 7, which is characterized in that at least one layer of substrate includes lamination setting First substrate and the second substrate;
Wherein, the side of any one of the first substrate and the second substrate back to another one is provided with composite layer, institute It states composite layer and is located at the transmission line layer ipsilateral with it back to the side of another substrate;The electronic component is fixed and is electrically connected to institute State on composite layer so that the electronic component with and the transmission line layer that sets of the composite layer neighbour be electrically connected.
9. integrated transformer according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the first substrate is back to the second substrate Side is provided with the composite layer;The side of the second substrate back to the first substrate, which is provided with, to be used for the integrated change The fixing layer that depressor is fixed and is electrically connected with external circuit;The fixing layer and the ipsilateral biography of the second substrate is set Defeated line layer same layer setting, not overlapping and electrical connection.
10. integrated transformer according to claim 8, which is characterized in that it further include at least one third substrate, described Three substrates are arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate, the first substrate, the third substrate and described The second substrate is cascading;Wherein, an at least transformer and/or an at least filter are formed on the third substrate.
11. integrated transformer according to claim 7, which is characterized in that at least one described described substrate only includes one A first substrate, and multiple transformers and multiple filters are formed on the first substrate;On the first substrate at least One transformer and the electrical connection of an at least filter are to form an electromagnetic assembly, and electromagnetic assembly described in each group is in first base It is not electrically connected mutually on plate;
The side of the first substrate wherein transmission line layer back to the first substrate of side is provided with composite layer, the electronics Element is fixed and is electrically connected on the composite layer so that the electronic component with and the transmission line layer that sets of the composite layer neighbour it is electric Connection;
The composite layer side is provided with fixing layer on the first substrate, is used for the integrated transformer and external electrical Road is fixed and is electrically connected;Back to the transmission line layer same layer of the composite layer side on the fixing layer and the first substrate Setting does not overlap, and is electrically connected.
12. according to the described in any item integrated transformers of claim 9-11, which is characterized in that the electronic component, which has, draws Terminal;The composite layer includes adhesive layer and conductive layer, the adhesive layer be located at the conductive layer and corresponding transmission line layer it Between;The conductive layer includes the element interconnecting piece for the leading-out terminal to be fixedly connected.
13. integrated transformer according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the conductive layer further includes conductive connecting, And the first conductive hole is also provided on the conductive layer;First conductive hole extends to described at least one from the conductive layer and passes Defeated line layer, and first conductive hole is electrically connected by the conductive connecting with the element interconnecting piece;
The electronic component interconnecting piece is pad or golden finger, and the leading-out terminal is fixed on the element interconnecting piece away from institute It states on the side of adhesive layer.
14. integrated transformer according to claim 12, which is characterized in that
The element interconnecting piece is the second conductive hole;Second conductive hole extends at least one transmission from the conductive layer Line layer;The leading-out terminal is inserted into second conductive hole, and is electrically connected with the inner wall of second conductive hole.
15. integrated transformer according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the inner wall of second conductive hole and described draw It is achieved a fixed connection between terminal by conducting connecting part out or the inner wall of the leading-out terminal and second conductive hole supports It connects.
16. integrated transformer according to claim 8, which is characterized in that
Multiple wire patterns in each transmission line layer include input line and coupling line;Multiple turned on outside Hole includes the first turned on outside hole and the second turned on outside hole;Multiple inner via holes include the first inner via hole and the Two inner via holes;
Wherein, each input line is connected across outside corresponding first inner via hole and one described first Between portion's via hole;Each coupling line is connected across outside corresponding second inner via hole and one described second Between portion's via hole;
Every at least one input line in same transmission line layer forms an input line group, and every at least one coupling is linear At a coupling line group;Each input line group and each coupling line group are arranged alternately along the circumferential direction of the magnetic core.
17. a kind of integrated transformer, which is characterized in that the integrated transformer includes:
Multiple rings are offered respectively in the first substrate and the second substrate being stacked, the first substrate and the second substrate Shape accommodation groove;Each annular accommodation groove by corresponding substrate be divided by the annular accommodation groove enclose the central part set and Around the outer part of the annular accommodation groove setting;It offers on each central part and is led through multiple inside of the substrate Through-hole, and offered on each outer part through multiple turned on outside holes of the substrate;
Multiple magnetic cores are placed in the corresponding annular accommodation groove;
Transmission line layer, the first substrate and the opposite two sides of the second substrate are respectively arranged with a transmission line layer;Often One transmission line layer includes multiple wire patterns along the circumferentially-spaced arrangement of the annular accommodation groove, each conducting wire Pattern is connected across between a corresponding inner via hole and a turned on outside hole;With
Multiple conduct pieces are arranged in the inner via hole and the turned on outside hole, for being sequentially connected with each described the The wire pattern in described two transmission line layers on one substrate and each the second substrate, and then being formed can be around institute State the wire loop of magnetic core transmission electric current;Multiple central parts and the corresponding outer part on the first substrate are more The transmission line layer of a magnetic core, multiple conduct pieces and the first substrate opposite sides is constituted according to default arrangement Regularly arranged multiple transformers;Multiple central parts, the corresponding outer part and multiple institutes in the second substrate State magnetic core, the transmission line layer of multiple conduct pieces and the second substrate opposite sides is constituted according to default arrangement rule The multiple filters then arranged, the transformer are electrically connected with the filter;
Wherein, the side of any one of the first substrate and the second substrate back to another one is provided with composite layer, institute It states composite layer and is located at the transmission line layer ipsilateral with it back to the side of another substrate;The composite layer for be arranged electronic component with Make the electronic component with and the transmission line layer that sets of the composite layer neighbour be electrically connected.
18. integrated transformer according to claim 17, which is characterized in that
The side of the first substrate back to the second substrate is provided with the composite layer;The second substrate is back to described The side of one substrate is provided with the fixing layer for fixing and being electrically connected the integrated transformer with external circuit;The fixation The layer transmission line layer same layer setting ipsilateral with the second substrate is arranged in is not overlapped and is electrically connected.
19. integrated transformer according to claim 18, which is characterized in that it further include at least one third substrate, it is described Third substrate is arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate, the first substrate, the third substrate and institute The second substrate is stated to be cascading;
Wherein, at least one transformer and/or at least one filter are formed on the third substrate.
20. integrated transformer according to claim 17, which is characterized in that at least one change on the first substrate At least one filter on depressor and the second substrate is electrically connected to form an electromagnetic assembly, electromagnetic assembly described in each group It is not electrically connected mutually.
21. the described in any item integrated transformers of 8-20 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the electronic component, which has, to be drawn Terminal out;The composite layer includes adhesive layer and conductive layer, and the adhesive layer is located at the conductive layer and corresponding transmission line layer Between;The conductive layer includes the element interconnecting piece for the leading-out terminal to be fixedly connected.
22. integrated transformer according to claim 21, which is characterized in that the conductive layer further includes conductive connecting, And the first conductive hole is also provided on the conductive layer;First conductive hole extends to described at least one from the conductive layer and passes Defeated line layer, and first conductive hole is electrically connected by the conductive connecting with the element interconnecting piece;
The electronic component interconnecting piece is pad or golden finger, and the leading-out terminal is fixed on the element interconnecting piece away from institute It states on the side of adhesive layer.
23. integrated transformer according to claim 21, which is characterized in that the element interconnecting piece is the second conductive hole; Second conductive hole extends to an at least transmission line layer from the conductive layer;The leading-out terminal insertion described second is led In electric hole, and it is electrically connected with the inner wall of second conductive hole.
24. integrated transformer according to claim 23, which is characterized in that the inner wall of second conductive hole and described draw It is achieved a fixed connection between terminal by conducting connecting part out or the inner wall of the leading-out terminal and second conductive hole supports It connects.
25. integrated transformer according to claim 17, which is characterized in that multiple described in each transmission line layer Wire pattern includes input line and coupling line;Multiple turned on outside holes include leading outside the first turned on outside hole and second Through-hole;Multiple inner via holes include the first inner via hole and the second inner via hole;
Wherein, each input line is connected across outside corresponding first inner via hole and one described first Between portion's via hole;Each coupling line is connected across outside corresponding second inner via hole and one described second Between portion's via hole;
Every at least one input line in same transmission line layer forms an input line group, and every at least one coupling is linear At a coupling line group;Each input line group and each coupling line group are arranged alternately along the circumferential direction of the magnetic core.
CN201820641570.2U 2018-04-29 2018-04-29 Electromagnetic device and integrated transformer Active CN208608014U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110416773A (en) * 2018-04-29 2019-11-05 深南电路股份有限公司 A kind of connector and electronic device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110416773A (en) * 2018-04-29 2019-11-05 深南电路股份有限公司 A kind of connector and electronic device

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