CN208607065U - A kind of asphalt marshal piece feeding-distribution device - Google Patents
A kind of asphalt marshal piece feeding-distribution device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208607065U CN208607065U CN201821238953.1U CN201821238953U CN208607065U CN 208607065 U CN208607065 U CN 208607065U CN 201821238953 U CN201821238953 U CN 201821238953U CN 208607065 U CN208607065 U CN 208607065U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical fields of mechanical equipment design, in particular to a kind of asphalt marshal piece feeding-distribution device.Including feeding bin, blender and blanking bin;Feeding bin is the tubular structure that outside is coated with heating insulation layer, and upper and lower ends are respectively arranged with cover board and cutting plate;Blender includes shaft;Shaft passes through cover board and the cutting plate center of circle, is provided with stirring blade in shaft;Blanking bin is connected to by blanking channel with feeding bin, and blanking bin bottom is provided with the equipartition device that material in blanking bin is distributed equally;Be evenly equipped with multiple material-distributing holes being connected to blanking channel in cutting plate plate face, be covered with below cutting plate can axis rotation around the shaft for when being mixed lid close material-distributing hole, in blanking when expose the partition of material-distributing hole.The feeding-distribution device structure of the utility model is simple, and installation is easy to operate, low to experimental enviroment requirement, and sub-material is uniform, and individual difference is small, can effectively prevent isolating, and has great promotional value.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical fields of mechanical equipment design, in particular to a kind of asphalt marshal piece
Feeding-distribution device.
Background technique
Before the molding of asphalt marshal piece, after the uniformity of the charging of mixture can significantly affect the molding of test specimen
Testing index authenticity.It is at present artificial sub-material, charging in the case of a high temperature, examination for marshal piece molding charging
It is troublesome in poeration to test personnel, it is difficult to guarantee the uniformity of marshal piece sub-material, the mixing and stirring of mixture, sub-material, dress during test
Mould can all expand the discreteness of marshal piece detection data.
In order to solve this problem, there is the entitled " for the automatic of Marshall Test of Patent No. " CN204256901U "
The Chinese utility model patent of reclaimer " describes a kind of feeding device, which is provided with blender in tank, for pair
Mixture is stirred, and distributing structure is provided with below tank, and distributing structure passes through guide rail, divides storehouse piece by cavity below tank
Equipartition is at several parts, convenient for respectively being sampled to mixture.This sampler can increase substantially test efficiency, drop
The workload of low experimenter.But the blender and point storehouse piece etc. in the device are all control panel, the structure of whole device
More bulky complex can not quickly carry out sub-material sampling for the more demanding of test site in the case where bad environments.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model seeks to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned background technique, provides a kind of asphalt Marshall
Test specimen feeding-distribution device.
A kind of the technical solution of the utility model are as follows: asphalt marshal piece feeding-distribution device, it is characterised in that: packet
Include feeding bin, blender and blanking bin;The feeding bin is that outside is coated with the tubular structure of heating insulation layer, upper and lower two
End is respectively arranged with cover board and cutting plate;The blender includes being arranged in feeding bin and blanking bin to turn along the vertical direction
Axis;The shaft can pass through cover board and the cutting plate center of circle rotatable around its axisly, and shaft is located in feeding bin and blanking bin
Stirring blade is provided on axis body;The blanking bin is located at below feeding bin, is connected to by blanking channel with feeding bin, blanking
Orlop portion is provided with the equipartition device that material in blanking bin is distributed equally;It is evenly equipped in the cutting plate plate face multiple
The material-distributing hole being connected to blanking channel, cutting plate lower section, which is covered with, axis to be rotated around the shaft for the Gai Hefen when being mixed
Material hole, the partition for exposing material-distributing hole in blanking.
Four component material holes are offered on the further cutting plate;The material-distributing hole is the through-hole of sector structure,
The along the circumferential direction equidistant arrangement centered on the cutting plate center of circle of four material-distributing holes;Two groups are offered on the partition to pass through
Hole, two groups of through holes are arranged symmetrically centered on the partition center of circle;Described is not less than sub-material hole area by hole area, is not more than
Plate body area between two adjacent groups material-distributing hole.
The further equipartition device includes bottom plate;The bottom plate is fixed on blanking bin bottom, opens in plate face
If there are four the scallop holes arranged using shaft axis as center equidistant interval;Corresponding sector is interspersed on the blanking bin side wall
The plate in hole, there are the gaps that material passes through between plate and blanking bin side wall;The plate can be moved along shaft radial direction
It extend into blanking bin dynamicly, the conjunction of plate lid forms complete blanking bin bottom structure in scallop hole with bottom plate.
Four are provided on the axis body that the shaft is located in blanking bin are arranged in a vertical direction down stir
Blade is mixed, four lower stirring blades are equally spaced to form cross-shaped configuration centered on shaft axis;It is set on the cover board
It is equipped with mark, shaft is located at the pointer that corresponding mark is disposed on the axis body above cover board;The lower stirring blade is in pointer
When rotation to face mark between adjacent two blocks of plates.
The further blanking channel includes four groups of feeder pipes, and four groups of feeder pipes are centered around shaft centered on shaft
Surrounding;The feeder pipe upper end is connected to material-distributing hole, and the surface that blanking bin is suspended in corresponding plate is protruded into lower end.
Between the plate is provided with for blocking between plate and blanking bin side wall far from one end of shaft
The baffle of gap;The baffle is vertically fixed on plate, and baffle is provided with handle far from the side of plate.
The cover board is that two pieces of semicircular plates are hingedly connected to one another the circular plate structure to be formed, on cover board
It is provided with handle.
Supporting leg is provided on the outside of the further feeding bin.
A kind of asphalt mixes and stirs and quartering curtailed sampling method, it is characterised in that: pours into asphalt
In feed bin, rotating shaft is stirred mixture, and after mixing thoroughly, rotating barrier exposes material-distributing hole, and material is from dew
Material-distributing hole out enters in blanking bin;Rotating barrier closes material-distributing hole, and rotating shaft is stirred mixture in blanking bin,
After mixing thoroughly, plate is extracted out, complete sampling.
It is further the following steps are included:
1) cover board, is opened, asphalt is poured into feeding bin, closes cover board;
2), rotating shaft is stirred mixture, mixes rear rotating barrier thoroughly, exposes the material-distributing hole on cutting plate, object
Material enters in blanking bin from the material-distributing hole of exposing;
3) after the completion of, falling, rotating barrier closes material-distributing hole, and rotating shaft is stirred material in blanking bin;
4), mixing rear rotating shaft thoroughly makes pointer point identification, stops stirring, extracts two blocks of plates positioned opposite out, completes
Sampling.
The advantages of the utility model, has: 1, can be quickly to feeding bin by the way that the composite structure of cutting plate and partition is arranged
The material being inside stirred respectively is sampled, and when practical operation, which only needs to rotate partition, to be rapidly completed, easy to operate, nothing
Electronic control operation is needed, apparatus structure is simple, adequacy test environment;
2, cooperated by equipartition device in blanking bin and cutting plate, quartering examination quickly can be carried out to material
It tests, feeding sample can take out quickly through plate, and easy to operate, convenient, time-consuming is few, and uniformly, individual difference is small for sampling.
The feeding-distribution device structure of the utility model is simple, and installation is easy to operate, low to experimental enviroment requirement, and sub-material is uniform,
Individual difference is small, can effectively prevent isolating, and has great promotional value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: the structural schematic diagram of the feeding-distribution device of the utility model;
Fig. 2: the pivot structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 3: the cutting plate structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 4: the diaphragm structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 5: the structural diagram of base plate of the utility model;
Fig. 6: the board plug structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 7: the fixed plug structure schematic diagram of the first of the utility model;
Wherein: 1-feeding bin;2-blanking bins;3-cover boards;4-cutting plates;5-shafts;6-material-distributing holes;7-partitions;
8-through holes;9-bottom plates;10-plates;11-scallop holes;12-lower stirring blades;13-marks;14-pointers;Under 15-
Expects pipe;16-the first fixed plug;17-baffles;18-handles;19-upper stirring blades;20-top plates;21-the second fixed plug;
22-handles;23-supporting legs.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Such as Fig. 1~7, a kind of asphalt marshal piece feeding-distribution device, including feeding bin 1 and blanking bin 2, loading and unloading
Vertically arranged for interval, blanking bin 2 are located at 1 lower section of feeding bin, are connected to by blanking channel with feeding bin 1 in storehouse.Feeding bin 1 is outer
Side is coated with the tubular structure of heating insulation layer, and supporting leg 23 is provided on the outside of feeding bin 1, and 1 upper end of feeding bin is provided with cover board 3,
As shown in Figure 1, cover board 3 is that two pieces of semicircular plates are hingedly connected to one another the circular plate structure to be formed, handle is provided on cover board 3
22.Cover board 3 can be opened by handle 22, the material for preparing mixed is put into feeding bin 1.
The lower end of feeding bin 1 is provided with cutting plate 4, and multiple points being connected to blanking channel are evenly equipped in 4 plate face of cutting plate
Expect hole 6.The present embodiment is sampled for quartering, and therefore, the cutting plate 4 of the present embodiment offers four component material holes 6, such as Fig. 3
Shown, material-distributing hole 6 is the through-hole of sector structure, and four material-distributing holes 6 are along the circumferential direction equidistant centered on 4 center of circle of cutting plate to be arranged
Column, the area of four material-distributing holes 6 account for the 1/2 of the area of entire cutting plate 4, and two neighboring material-distributing hole 6 is spaced 45 °.Material is stirring
Need to guarantee that 1 bottom of feeding bin is closed when mixing, therefore be covered with below cutting plate 4 can 5 axis around the shaft for the present embodiment
Rotate for be mixed when lid close material-distributing hole 6, in blanking when expose material-distributing hole 6 partition 7.As shown in figure 4, on partition 7
Four groups of through holes 8 are offered, four groups of through holes 8 centered on 7 center of circle of partition along the circumferential direction arrange by equidistant interval, through hole 8
Area is not less than 6 area of material-distributing hole, no more than the plate body area between two adjacent groups material-distributing hole 6.It is arranged four groups to be arranged symmetrically
Through hole 8, either left-handed or dextrorotation can be such that four component material holes 6 expose, can just be by feeding bin 1 1/2
Material screens.
For material in feeding bin 1 when being stirred, the rotation of partition 7 is to just all blocking the material-distributing hole 6 on cutting plate 4
Firmly, partition 7 and cutting plate 4 form 1 bottom structure of feeding bin.When blanking, rotating barrier 7, make through hole 8 just with material-distributing hole 6
Overlapping, material enter in blanking channel from material-distributing hole 6.By material-distributing hole 6 by the material division in feeding bin 1 at 1/2.
Blanking bin 2 is hollow tubular structure, and upper end is provided with top plate 20, lower end be provided with to material in blanking bin 2 into
The equipartition device of row mean allocation.As described in figures 1 and 5, the equipartition device of the present embodiment includes bottom plate 9, and bottom plate 9 is fixed on blanking
2 bottom of storehouse, opens up that there are four the scallop hole 11 arranged using shaft axis as center equidistant interval, 2 side walls of blanking bin in plate face
On be interspersed with the plate 10 of corresponding scallop hole 11, there are the gap that material passes through, plates 10 between 2 side wall of plate 10 and blanking bin
It can movably be extend into blanking bin 2 along 5 radial direction of shaft, the lid of plate 10, which is closed, to be formed completely in scallop hole 11 with bottom plate 9
2 bottom structure of blanking bin.Four blocks of plates 10, which can be convenient, takes out the material in blanking bin 2, can be to the material in blanking bin 2
The division for carrying out 1/4 and 1/2 completes the quartering division to entire material when taking out one block of plate 10.
Material is divided in 2 bottom of blanking bin, after being uniformly mixed, can be taken out the material after dividing equally by plate 10
Come.The plate 10 of the present embodiment and the material-distributing hole 6 in feeding bin 1 correspond.Blanking channel include four groups of feeder pipes 15, four groups
Feeder pipe 15 is centered around 5 surrounding of shaft centered on shaft 5, and 15 upper end of feeder pipe is connected to material-distributing hole 6, and blanking bin 2 is protruded into lower end
It is suspended in the surface of corresponding plate 10.
Material requires to be stirred uniformly mixed in feeding bin 1 and blanking bin 2, therefore the present embodiment is in feeding bin 1
Blender is provided with in blanking bin 2.As shown in Figure 1, the blender of the present embodiment includes being arranged in feeding along the vertical direction
Shaft 5 in storehouse 1 and blanking bin 2, shaft 5 is coaxially arranged with feeding bin 1 and blanking bin 2, and shaft 5 can be worn rotatable around its axisly
4 center of circle of cover board 3 and cutting plate is crossed, is provided with stirring blade on the axis body that shaft 5 is located in feeding bin 1 and blanking bin 2.
Stirring blade includes the upper stirring blade 19 in feeding bin 1, and four on piece stirring blades 19 are solid along the vertical direction
It is scheduled in shaft 5.Four lower stirring blades 12 being arranged in a vertical direction are provided on the axis body that shaft 5 is located in blanking bin 2,
Four lower stirring blades 12 are equally spaced to form cross-shaped configuration centered on 5 axis of shaft, four lower stirring blades 12 with
Plate 10 with the use of can the more accurate material in blanking bin 2 respectively handled.
As shown in Figure 1, the first fixed plug 16 that 3 upper surface of cover board is disposed with, shaft 5 can be rotatable around its axisly along vertical
Direction is arranged in the first fixed plug 16.The second fixed plug 21 is disposed on top plate 20, shaft 5 can be rotatable around its axisly along vertical
Direction is arranged in the second fixed plug 21.
When feeding, in order to avoid 2 side wall of blanking bin scratches material, the present embodiment plate 10 far from shaft 5 one
End is provided with the baffle 17 for blocking gap between 2 side wall of plate 10 and blanking bin, and baffle 17 is vertically fixed on plate 10,
Baffle 17 is provided with handle 18 far from the side of plate 10.Pull handle 18 that can extract the plate 10 equipped with material.
The lower stirring blade 12 of the present embodiment was both used as agitating device, is also acted on feeding-distribution device and is used.Under making
In feed bin 2 when sub-material, lower stirring blade 12 is exactly between adjacent plate 10, is provided with mark on the cover board 3 of the present embodiment
Know 13, shaft 5 is located at the pointer 14 that corresponding mark 13 is disposed on the axis body of 3 top of cover board, and lower stirring blade 12 is in pointer 14
When rotation to face mark 13 between adjacent two blocks of plates 10.
In actual use:
1, cover board 3 is opened, asphalt is poured into feeding bin 1, closes cover board 3;
2, rotating shaft 5 is stirred mixture, mixes rear rotating barrier 7 thoroughly, exposes the material-distributing hole 6 on cutting plate 4,
Material enters in blanking bin 2 from the material-distributing hole 6 of exposing;
3, after the completion of falling, rotating barrier 7 closes material-distributing hole 6, and rotating shaft 5 is stirred material in blanking bin 2;
4, mixing rear rotating shaft 5 thoroughly makes 14 point identification 13 of pointer, stops stirring, extracts one block of plate 10 out, completes four points
Method curtailed sampling.
Basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.Current row
The technical staff of industry is described in above embodiments and description it should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments
Only illustrate the principles of the present invention, the utility model can also on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model
There are various changes and modifications, these various changes and improvements fall within the scope of the claimed invention.The utility model is wanted
Protection scope is asked to be defined by appended claims and its equivalent.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of asphalt marshal piece feeding-distribution device, it is characterised in that: including feeding bin (1), blender and blanking
Storehouse (2);The feeding bin (1) is the tubular structure that outside is coated with heating insulation layer, and upper and lower ends are respectively arranged with lid
Plate (3) and cutting plate (4);The blender includes the shaft being arranged in feeding bin (1) and blanking bin (2) along the vertical direction
(5);The shaft (5) can pass through cover board (3) and cutting plate (4) center of circle rotatable around its axisly, and shaft (5) is located at feeding bin
(1) and on the axis body in blanking bin (2) it is provided with stirring blade;The blanking bin (2) is located at below feeding bin (1), passes through
Blanking channel is connected to feeding bin (1), and blanking bin (2) bottom, which is provided with, carries out even number part average mark to the interior material of blanking bin (2)
The equipartition device matched;Multiple material-distributing holes (6) being connected to blanking channel, material-distributing hole are evenly equipped in described cutting plate (4) plate face
(6) area accounts for the 1/2 of cutting plate (4) area, and be covered with below cutting plate (4) (5) axis to rotate for mixing around the shaft
When stirring lid close material-distributing hole (6), in blanking expose material-distributing hole (6) partition (7).
2. a kind of asphalt marshal piece feeding-distribution device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sub-material
Plate (4) offers multiple groups material-distributing hole (6);The material-distributing hole (6) is the through-hole of sector structure, and four material-distributing holes (6) are with sub-material
Along the circumferential direction equidistant arrangement centered on plate (4) center of circle;The multiple groups of corresponding material-distributing hole (6) are offered on the partition (7)
Through hole (8), multiple groups through hole (8) are arranged symmetrically centered on partition (7) center of circle;Described through hole (8) area is not less than
Material-distributing hole (6) area, the plate body area being not more than between two adjacent groups material-distributing hole (6).
3. a kind of asphalt marshal piece feeding-distribution device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described divides equally
Device includes bottom plate (9);The bottom plate (9) is fixed on blanking bin (2) bottom, is opened up in plate face there are four with shaft axis
For the scallop hole (11) of center equidistant interval arrangement;Inserting for corresponding scallop hole (11) is interspersed on described blanking bin (2) side wall
Plate (10), there are the gaps that material passes through between plate (10) and blanking bin (2) side wall;The plate (10) can be along shaft
(5) radial direction is movably extend into blanking bin (2), and plate (10) lid, which is closed, have been formed on scallop hole (11) with bottom plate (9)
Whole blanking bin (2) bottom structure.
4. a kind of asphalt marshal piece feeding-distribution device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the shaft
(5) four lower stirring blades (12) being arranged in a vertical direction are provided on the axis body being located in blanking bin (2), are stirred under four
Blade (12) is equally spaced to form cross-shaped configuration centered on shaft (5) axis;Mark is provided on the cover board (3)
(13), shaft (5) is located at the pointer (14) that corresponding mark (13) is disposed on the axis body above cover board (3);The lower stirring
Blade (12) is when pointer (14) rotate and identify (13) to face between adjacent two blocks of plates (10).
5. a kind of asphalt marshal piece feeding-distribution device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the blanking
Channel includes four groups of feeder pipes (15), and four groups of feeder pipes (15) are centered around shaft (5) surrounding centered on shaft (5);Described
Feeder pipe (15) upper end is connected to material-distributing hole (6), and the surface that blanking bin (2) is suspended in corresponding plate (10) is protruded into lower end.
6. a kind of asphalt marshal piece feeding-distribution device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the plate
(10) one end far from shaft (5) is provided with the baffle (17) for blocking gap between plate (10) and blanking bin (2) side wall;
The baffle (17) is vertically fixed on plate (10), and baffle (17) is provided with handle (18) far from the side of plate (10).
7. a kind of asphalt marshal piece feeding-distribution device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cover board
(3) it is hingedly connected to one another the circular plate structure to be formed for two pieces of semicircular plates, handle (22) is provided on cover board (3).
8. a kind of asphalt marshal piece feeding-distribution device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feeding
Supporting leg (23) are provided on the outside of storehouse (1).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201821238953.1U CN208607065U (en) | 2018-08-02 | 2018-08-02 | A kind of asphalt marshal piece feeding-distribution device |
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CN201821238953.1U CN208607065U (en) | 2018-08-02 | 2018-08-02 | A kind of asphalt marshal piece feeding-distribution device |
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CN208607065U true CN208607065U (en) | 2019-03-15 |
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CN201821238953.1U Active CN208607065U (en) | 2018-08-02 | 2018-08-02 | A kind of asphalt marshal piece feeding-distribution device |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111504691A (en) * | 2020-05-10 | 2020-08-07 | 淮阴师范学院 | Portable geographic information acquisition device |
CN112213175A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2021-01-12 | 山东省饲料质量检验所(山东省畜牧环境监测中心) | Feed quartering method material taking and mixing device |
-
2018
- 2018-08-02 CN CN201821238953.1U patent/CN208607065U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111504691A (en) * | 2020-05-10 | 2020-08-07 | 淮阴师范学院 | Portable geographic information acquisition device |
CN112213175A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2021-01-12 | 山东省饲料质量检验所(山东省畜牧环境监测中心) | Feed quartering method material taking and mixing device |
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