CN208603115U - Interior bucket and dustbin - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of interior bucket and dustbin, it is related to medical apparatus technical field, the interior bucket includes the first inner drum and the second inner drum, first inner drum is staving open at one end, along the open end for being erected at first inner drum on the side wall of second inner drum, the bore of side wall lower edge is less than the bore on edge on side wall；The side wall lower edge is provided with refuse bag fixed part；Door-hinge and the door body around door-hinge rotation are provided on the inside of the side wall, the side towards the side wall lower edge of the door body is provided with movable component, the movable component makes the door body be in normally off, so that the door body is automatically opened and then restores normally off automatically.The interior bucket of the application, the ambient enviroment for alleviating the medical worker contacted in the prior art with dangerous drug are easy to be polluted by hazardous chemical, and unnecessary the technical issues of contacting is easy to appear when contacting with dangerous drug.

Description

Interior bucket and dustbin

Technical field

The utility model relates to medical apparatus technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of interior bucket and dustbin.

Background technique

Many Biohazard Wastes are toxic, have processing specification, the execution that medical staff must be stringent to Biohazard Waste.With For the medical staff for contacting anticarcinogen, the preparation work of chemotherapeutics at present has the implementation of the medical staff by special training Operation.During dispensing of chemiotherapy drug, medical staff can constantly put into used ampoule or vial in dustbin, Can all there be the chemotherapeutics not observed spilling in the moment of folding dustbin cover every time.Dustbin cover is repeatedly repeatedly opened process In may occur in which visually observe less than chemotherapeutics overflow, formed aerosol or aerosol containing toxic particulate, pass through skin Or respiratory tract enters human body, the pollution for endangering the personnel that make up a prescription and leading to ambient enviroment.

Through correlative study: the symptoms such as the medical staff for contacting anticarcinogen easily loses hair, fash and mild headache, and this A little symptoms often disappear at weekend.Dutch researcher Sessink and Bos (1999) discovery anticarcinogen can make to contact anticarcinogen shield The lymphocyte chromosome of scholar is mutated, and sister chromatid exchange frequency increases, and the fracture of DN interior bucket increases.Time of contact length is also right Chromosome damage has obvious effect.There is relevant report: detecting antineoplastic cyclophosphamide from the urine of oncology nurses, it is suitable Platinum and its metabolite, and demonstrate antineoplastic and can be absorbed into human body through skin and respiratory tract.

To sum up, how a kind of interior bucket is provided, protects ambient enviroment not polluted by hazardous chemicals such as anti-tumor drugs, can subtract Few hazardous chemical is contacted with the unnecessary of medical worker, be ensure that the personnel's of making up a prescription is healthy and safe, is those skilled in the art Urgent problem to be solved.Based on this, the utility model provides a kind of interior bucket to solve above-mentioned technical problem.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of interior bucket and dustbin, with alleviate in the prior art with dangerous drug The ambient enviroment of the medical worker of contact is easy to be polluted by hazardous chemical, is easy to appear when contacting with dangerous drug unnecessary The technical issues of contact.

Interior bucket provided by the utility model, including the first inner drum and the second inner drum, first inner drum are one end The staving of opening, along the open end for being erected at first inner drum, the mouth of side wall lower edge on the side wall of second inner drum Diameter is less than the bore on edge on side wall；The side wall lower edge is provided with refuse bag fixed part；

Door-hinge and the door body around door-hinge rotation are provided on the inside of the side wall, in the door body towards the side The side of wall lower edge is provided with movable component, and the movable component makes the door body be in normally off, enables the door body It automatically opens and then restores normally off automatically.

Further, the shape of first inner drum is in cylindrical body, and the shape of second inner drum is in the column frustum of a cone Body.

Further, the door-hinge is in direct rod shape.

Further, the door-hinge is arranged close to the side wall lower edge, the both ends of the door-hinge respectively with the side wall Inner wall connection.

Further, the door-hinge is located at the inner radius of second inner drum.

Further, the door body has two fans, and the two fan door body are located at the two sides of the door-hinge.

Further, the movable component uses torsionspring.

Further, the refuse bag fixed part is hook, described to link up with the outside that the side wall is arranged in.

It further, further include refuse bag, the sealing part of the refuse bag has draw-string, and it is solid that the draw-string is hung on refuse bag Determine in portion.

The interior bucket provided by the utility model, including the first inner drum and the second inner drum, the first inner drum are one end The staving of opening, the second inner drum are set in the open end of the first inner drum.Second inner drum includes side wall, side wall lower edge Bore is less than the bore on upper edge, and edge is erected at the open end of the first inner drum on side wall, and side wall lower edge is located at the first inner drum It is internal.Side wall lower edge is provided with refuse bag fixed part, for fixing refuse bag.

Door-hinge and the door body around door-hinge rotation is arranged in the inside of the side wall of second inner drum, described in the direction of the door body The side of side wall lower edge is provided with movable component, and the movable component makes door body be in normally off, door body is enable to beat automatically It opens and then restores normally off automatically.

When not having rubbish investment, door body is normally closed, by movable component make door body side edge and side wall inside as far as possible It is close or both to contact with each other.When there is rubbish investment, such as used ampoule or vial are constantly put into dustbin When, door body rotates under the gravity of the object of investment, i.e., door body starts to open, and object falls into the rubbish under the second inner drum In bag.After object is fallen into, door body restores normally off under the action of movable component automatically.

The interior bucket provided by the utility model, especially suitable for the recycling of medical hazardous chemical, by dedicated rubbish when use Rubbish bag covers on the refuse bag fixed part of the side wall lower edge of the second inner drum, and the second inner drum is erected at the first inner drum It is interior.When rubbish puts into used ampoule or vial into bucket, directly thrown away in the door body of the second inner drum, in gravity Under the action of fall into refuse bag, door body automatically opens under the action of movable component, then automatic to restore normally off.

Existing Medical garbage bin is the dustbin for being provided with bung, and bung is closed or opened by foot pedal, due to Bung is larger, dustbin cover be repeatedly repeatedly opened during may occur in which visually observe less than chemotherapeutics overflow, formed Aerosol or aerosol containing toxic particulate enter human body by skin or respiratory tract, endanger the personnel that make up a prescription and lead to ring around The pollution in border.

The interior bucket provided by the utility model, the first door body of the second inner drum, area is small compared with existing bung Much, secondly under the action of movable component, the opening direction of door body be towards the lower edge of the side wall of the second inner drum, and it is existing Bung open compare upward, it is more difficult to overflow harmful object.Therefore the interior bucket provided by the utility model, Neng Gouji Big protects ambient enviroment not polluted by dangerous drug, can reduce dangerous drug with medical worker is unnecessary contacts, guarantee The personnel's that make up a prescription is healthy and safe.

Dustbin provided by the utility model, including outer barrel and above-mentioned interior bucket, said tub includes ladle body and bung, institute Interior bucket is stated to be set in the ladle body.

Since the interior bucket has above advantages, the dustbin including the interior bucket also has above advantages.Furthermore Interior bucket is set in the outer barrel with bung, has the effect of dual isolation when bung is closed, relevant operation personnel are come Say there is the effect of duplicate protection.

Based on this, the utility model has and ambient enviroment is protected not polluted by dangerous drug, can subtract compared with original technology Few dangerous drug with medical worker is unnecessary contacts, ensure that the healthy and safe advantage for the personnel of making up a prescription.

Detailed description of the invention

It, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art Specific embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below In attached drawing be that some embodiments of the utility model are not paying creativeness for those of ordinary skill in the art Under the premise of labour, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 is the front schematic view for the dustbin that embodiment provides；

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that the bung of dustbin shown in FIG. 1 is opened；

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of interior bucket；

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the second inner drum, and visual angle is from side wall along toward in terms of side wall lower edge；

Fig. 5 be the second inner drum schematic diagram, visual angle be from side wall lower edge toward side wall on along；

Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of refuse bag.

Label: 100- interior bucket；The first inner drum of 110-；The second inner drum of 120-；123- hook；124- door-hinge； 125- door body；126- torque spring；127- hand basket；130- draw-string；201- ladle body；202- bung.

Specific embodiment

The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described Embodiment is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, originally Field those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to practical Novel protected range.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that such as occur term " center ", "upper", "lower", " left side ", " right side ", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outside" etc., indicated by orientation or positional relationship be orientation based on the figure or Positional relationship is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the device or member of indication or suggestion meaning Part must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, such as there is term " first ", " second ", " third " are used for description purposes only, be not understood to indicate or imply opposite Importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, such as there is term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or one Connect to body；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediary It is connected, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.

Embodiment

It include the first inner drum 110 as provided a kind of 100 interior bucket of interior bucket in Fig. 1-Fig. 6 the present embodiment, in described first Staving is staving open at one end, and edge is erected at the open end of first inner drum on the side wall of second inner drum 120, The bore of side wall lower edge is less than the bore on edge on side wall；The side wall lower edge is provided with refuse bag fixed part；

Door-hinge 124 and the door body 125 around the door-hinge 124 rotation are provided on the inside of the side wall, in the door body The side of the side wall lower edge is provided with movable component, the movable component makes the door body be in normally off, makes institute Stating door body can automatically open and then restore normally off automatically.

The interior bucket provided in this embodiment, including the first inner drum and the second inner drum, the first inner drum are opened for one end The staving of mouth, the second inner drum are set in the open end of the first inner drum.Second inner drum includes side wall, the mouth of side wall lower edge Diameter is less than the bore on upper edge, and edge is erected at the open end of the first inner drum on side wall, and side wall lower edge is located at the interior of the first inner drum Portion.Side wall lower edge is provided with refuse bag fixed part, for fixing refuse bag.

Door-hinge and the door body around door-hinge rotation is arranged in the inside of the side wall of second inner drum, described in the direction of the door body The side of side wall lower edge is provided with movable component, and the movable component makes door body be in normally off, door body is enable to beat automatically It opens and then restores normally off automatically.

When not having rubbish investment, door body is normally closed, by movable component make door body side edge and side wall inside as far as possible It is close or both to contact with each other.When there is rubbish investment, such as used ampoule or vial are constantly put into dustbin When, door body rotates under the gravity of the object of investment, i.e., door body starts to open, and object falls into the rubbish under the second inner drum In bag.After object is fallen into, door body restores normally off under the action of movable component automatically.

The interior bucket provided in this embodiment, especially suitable for the recycling of medical hazardous chemical, by dedicated rubbish when use Bag covers on the refuse bag fixed part of the side wall lower edge of the second inner drum, and the second inner drum is erected in the first inner drum. When rubbish puts into used ampoule or vial into bucket, directly thrown away in the door body of the second inner drum, in gravity It is fallen into refuse bag under effect, door body automatically opens under the action of movable component, then automatic to restore normally off.

Existing Medical garbage bin is the dustbin for being provided with bung, and bung is closed or opened by foot pedal, due to Bung is larger, dustbin cover be repeatedly repeatedly opened during may occur in which visually observe less than chemotherapeutics overflow, formed Aerosol or aerosol containing toxic particulate enter human body by skin or respiratory tract, endanger the personnel that make up a prescription and lead to ring around The pollution in border.

The interior bucket provided in this embodiment, the first door body of the second inner drum, area is small compared with existing bung obtains It is more, secondly under the action of movable component, the opening direction of door body be towards the lower edge of the side wall of the second inner drum, and it is existing Bung is opened compare upward, more difficult to overflow harmful object.Therefore the interior bucket provided in this embodiment, can greatly Protect ambient enviroment not polluted by dangerous drug, can reduce dangerous drug with medical worker is unnecessary contacts, ensure that and match Medicine personnel's is healthy and safe.

Based on this, the present embodiment has and ambient enviroment is protected not polluted by dangerous drug, can reduce compared with original technology Dangerous drug with medical worker is unnecessary contacts, ensure that the healthy and safe advantage for the personnel of making up a prescription.

Such as Fig. 3, in the optional scheme of the present embodiment, the shape of first inner drum is in cylindrical body, and described second The shape of inner drum is in column circular cone stage body.

Such as Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in the optional scheme of the present embodiment, the door-hinge is in direct rod shape.

Such as Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in the optional scheme of the present embodiment, the door-hinge is arranged close to the side wall lower edge, described The both ends of door-hinge are connect with the inner wall of the side wall respectively.

Such as Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in the optional scheme of the present embodiment, the door-hinge is located at the internal diameter of second inner drum Place.

Such as Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in the optional scheme of the present embodiment, the two fan door body 125 are in the door-hinge 124.Work as institute When the bottle of investment is smaller, it can enter from the door on one side, to reduce the time of contact of dangerous material and air.

Such as Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in the optional scheme of the present embodiment, the movable component uses torsionspring 126.Torsion Spring belongs to helical spring.Torsionspring can store with separation angle energy or by around the spring body middle shaft rotation arm of force with static state Fixed a certain device.Torsionspring can store with separation angle energy or by fixed with static state around the spring body middle shaft rotation arm of force A certain device.

Such as Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in the optional scheme of the present embodiment, the refuse bag fixed part is hook 123, and hook is set It sets in the outside of the side wall.

If Fig. 6 further includes refuse bag in the optional scheme of the present embodiment, the sealing part of the refuse bag has draw-string 130 draw-strings are hung on refuse bag fixed part.

The bag body of refuse bag use medical waste bag, refer to contain medical and health organization medical treatment, disease-prevention or healthcare and its What he generated in correlated activation has directly or indirectly infectious, toxicity and other harmfulness waste canister.Medical treatment is useless Object is divided into five classes, and is included in " National Hazard waste register ".

Such as Fig. 2, in the optional scheme of the present embodiment, the upper edge of the side wall of second inner drum is provided with hand basket 127。

Such as Fig. 1-Fig. 2, dustbin provided in this embodiment, including outer barrel and any interior bucket of above-described embodiment, institute Stating outer barrel includes ladle body 201 and bung 202, and the interior bucket is set in the ladle body.

Since the interior bucket has above advantages, the dustbin including the interior bucket also has above advantages.Furthermore Interior bucket is set in the outer barrel with bung, has the effect of dual isolation when bung is closed, relevant operation personnel are come Say there is the effect of duplicate protection.

Finally, it should be noted that the above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited System；Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should Understand: it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of Technical characteristic is equivalently replaced；And these are modified or replaceed, it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution, and this is practical new The range of each embodiment technical solution of type.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of interior bucket, which is characterized in that including the first inner drum and the second inner drum, first inner drum is open at one end Staving, along the open end for being erected at first inner drum on the side wall of second inner drum, the bore of side wall lower edge is small Bore in edge on side wall；The side wall lower edge is provided with refuse bag fixed part；

Door-hinge and the door body around door-hinge rotation are provided on the inside of the side wall, in the door body towards under the side wall The side on edge is provided with movable component, and the movable component makes the door body be in normally off, keeps the door body automatic It opens and then restores normally off automatically.

2. interior bucket according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shape of first inner drum is in cylindrical body, and described the The shape of two inner drums is in column circular cone stage body.

3. interior bucket according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the door-hinge is in direct rod shape.

4. interior bucket according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the door-hinge arranges close to the side wall lower edge, the door The both ends of axis are connect with the inner wall of the side wall respectively.

5. interior bucket according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the door-hinge is located at the inner radius of second inner drum.

6. interior bucket according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the door body has two fans, and the two fan door body are located at The two sides of the door-hinge.

7. interior bucket according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the movable component uses torsionspring.

8. interior bucket according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the refuse bag fixed part is hook, the hook setting In the outside of the side wall.

9. interior bucket according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include refuse bag, the sealing part of the refuse bag has pumping Rope, the draw-string are hung on refuse bag fixed part.

10. a kind of dustbin, which is characterized in that including outer barrel and the described in any item interior buckets of claim 1-9, said tub Including ladle body and bung, the interior bucket is set in the ladle body.