CN208596316U - A kind of wisdom agricultural managing and control system based on technology of Internet of things - Google Patents

A kind of wisdom agricultural managing and control system based on technology of Internet of things Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208596316U
CN208596316U CN201821073556.3U CN201821073556U CN208596316U CN 208596316 U CN208596316 U CN 208596316U CN 201821073556 U CN201821073556 U CN 201821073556U CN 208596316 U CN208596316 U CN 208596316U
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China
Prior art keywords
internet
gateway
controller
connect
sensor
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821073556.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王斌
董伟
吴凤娇
孙世坤
田钰强
陈鹏
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Northwest A&F University
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Northwest A&F University
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Priority to CN201821073556.3U priority Critical patent/CN208596316U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of wisdom agricultural managing and control system based on technology of Internet of things, it is related to agriculture Internet of Things automatic monitored control system technical field, the system includes sensor group, collector, gateway, controller, server and user terminal, sensor group is mounted in agricultural production place, each sensor is electrically connected with collector in sensor group, collector is connect with gateway communication, and gateway is connect by internet with server communication, and user terminal is connect with server communication;It is communicated to connect between controller and gateway, while the control output end of controller is connect with multiple solenoid valves or relay, to control the switch state of each solenoid valve or relay.The system of the utility model can be realized to the more smart amount of soil water requirement long-range control, offer reference for the design of water-saving irrigation system.

Description

A kind of wisdom agricultural managing and control system based on technology of Internet of things
Technical field
The utility model relates to agriculture Internet of Things automatic monitoring equipment technical fields, are based on Internet of Things more particularly to one kind The wisdom agricultural managing and control system of technology.
Background technique
Internet of Things has long-range development prospect as a kind of emerging new and high technology.China is traditional large agricultural country, In today's rapidly changing science and technology, original agricultural Model can waste many man power and materials, and traditional agriculture is needed to wisdom Agricultural is changed.Internet of Things is applied agriculturally as a kind of emerging technology, has weight for promotion agricultural production Big meaning.Agricultural is the basis of national development, and China is large agricultural country, is not but agriculture power, greatly develops Agricultural Intelligent System It is the important channel for improving China's Agricultural Level.
Traditional agricultural be mostly it is empirical, a big chunk degree depend on people experience.It is applied to agriculturally Strategy, not only waste of resource is also got half the result with twice the effort.For example traditional irrigation method is to irrigate either to irrigate on time on schedule, not Have in view of the water demand of crop, it is even more impossible to learn current soil water content.It is directed to this problem, if it is possible to be directed to different works To determine water supply, can not only save water more can preferably promote to make the actual water content of water requirement and current soil of object Object growth.
Utility model content
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of wisdom agricultural managing and control system based on technology of Internet of things, can solve existing There is the problem of technology.
The utility model provides a kind of wisdom agricultural managing and control system based on technology of Internet of things, which includes sensor Group, collector, gateway, controller, server and user terminal, the sensor group are mounted in agricultural production place, sensing Each sensor is electrically connected with the collector in device group, and the collector is connect with the gateway communication, and the gateway passes through Internet is connect with the server communication, and the user terminal is connect with server communication;Between the controller and gateway Communication connection, while the control output end of controller is connect with multiple solenoid valves or relay, to control each solenoid valve or The switch state of relay.
Preferably, the sensor group include soil moisture sensor, soil temperature sensor, environment temperature sensor, Intensity of illumination sensor and CO2Concentration sensor, the sensing data collected include soil moisture data, soil moisture number According to, ambient temperature data, intensity of illumination data and gas concentration lwevel data.
Preferably, the collector and controller are carried out wireless communication using between CC2530 chip and the gateway.
Preferably, the access 220V power supply of the controller, inside, which has, is converted to opening for 24V power supply for 220V power supply Powered-down source, the solenoid valve are connected to the control output end of the controller output 24V power supply.
Preferably, further including multiple cameras, the camera is mounted in agricultural production place, and with the server Communication connection.
Wisdom agricultural managing and control system of one of the utility model embodiment based on technology of Internet of things, can be with by installing additional Measure the soil moisture, environment temperature, CO2The multiple sensors such as concentration and intensity of illumination can obtain real-time status letter in real time Breath.It can be and bent by corresponding time with the numerical value of the physical quantity of each sensor measurement of real-time display on the interface of client Line is shown.Can be with the current state of real-time display relay, and intelligent control can be carried out to irrigation according to set threshold value, To realize to the more smart amount of soil water requirement long-range control, offer reference for the design of water-saving irrigation system.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of function of the wisdom agricultural managing and control system based on technology of Internet of things provided by the embodiment of the utility model Module map.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Referring to Fig.1, a kind of wisdom agricultural managing and control system based on technology of Internet of things is provided in the utility model embodiment, The system includes sensor group, collector, gateway, controller, server and user terminal, and the sensor group is mounted on agricultural In production site, such as in farmland or greenhouse, the analog signal transmission of each sensor acquisition gives the acquisition in sensor group Device, collector convert analog signals into after digital signal that device is sent to gateway by wireless communication.
Sensor group described in the present embodiment includes soil moisture sensor, soil temperature sensor, environment temperature sensing Device, intensity of illumination sensor and CO2Concentration sensor, soil moisture data, soil temperature data, the environment temperature collected Data, intensity of illumination data and gas concentration lwevel data are sent to the collector with the voltage of analog quantity or electric current, adopt Storage is sent to gateway after analog electrical signal to be converted to the digital electric signal that computer can identify, each sensor has Three lines, the respectively output line of power supply line, ground line and output voltage or electric current.It is wirelessly communicated between collector and gateway It is realized using CC2530 chip.
There are two indicator lights up and down on the collector, lower indicator light is power supply indicator, when which lights Indicating that power supply is connected, upper indicator light is operating status lamp, and the indicator light can be always on after being powered for the first time, it indicates just in search for networks, It indicates to have been added to network after lamp goes out, the indicator light can flash when having data transmit-receive after network is added.
The sensing data that collector is sent is sent to the server by internet by the gateway, is pacified on server Equipped with middleware, the data that middleware is used to send gateway carry out separating treatment, and send same position for corresponding data On the website set.It is connected between gateway and internet by 4G router.
It is wirelessly connected between the controller and gateway, while the control output end of controller and multiple solenoid valves or relay Device connection, to control the switch state of each solenoid valve or relay.Solenoid valve can be used to control the state of fluid, such as Solenoid valve can be mounted on water pipe, the on-off of solenoid valve can control field irrigation, and relay may be mounted at On energy-saving lamp, to control illumination conditions, relay can also be mounted on various motors, such as pump motor, fan motor etc., The on-off of relay can be controlled irrigating, divulging information.
The controller realizes the wireless communication with gateway by CC2530 chip, and the terminal of controller has nine, wherein One is power end, remaining eight are control output end, can at most connect eight relays and solenoid valve.Controller and collector Power end access 220V power supply, but it is internal all there is Switching Power Supply, 220V power supply is converted into 24V power supply.This 24V The power supply that power supply can be used as solenoid valve uses, and since solenoid valve voltage rating is 24V, and alternating current is 220V, it is therefore desirable to be opened Powered-down source is converted, then is linked into solenoid valve.Each Switching Power Supply is exported with three tunnels, therefore can be connected to control simultaneously On three control output ends of device processed, it is only necessary to which solenoid valve is connected to the control output end of output 24V power supply.
In the present embodiment, the collector, gateway and controller are to match, can be automatic group after these device powers Net.Only need to set the remote server domain name of gateway to the IP address of server when use.Server is used to be object Networking provides the IP address of a public network, sets " 211.149.151.166 " for the IP address that gateway is directed toward, passes through gateway The mode of internet access and the middleware of server are got in touch.Server also provides the network address of public network for website simultaneously, uses Family uses user terminal, that is, openable website, checks the various data of sensor group.
User by user terminal checks the data of sensor group at the same time it can also input to each of relay or solenoid valve Kind control instruction, these control instructions are sent to gateway by server and internet, and control instruction is transmitted to control by gateway Device, controller execute these control instructions and carry out corresponding control operation.Controller is also by the shape of relay and solenoid valve simultaneously State feeds back to gateway, and status information is sent to server by internet by gateway, and user can be in website by user terminal On check status information.
In the present embodiment, user can also be by user terminal by any of any sensor in sensor group and controller One control output end binding, it is only necessary to input the threshold values of opening and closing to server, server can be passed according to sensor The data returned automatically control the switch state of corresponding relay or solenoid valve, realize the function of automatic control.
System in the utility model can also operate under local area network, only need to lead to gateway and server in local area network Cross cable connection, so that it may realize the data transmission of slave computer and host computer.
The system also includes multiple cameras, camera is mounted in agricultural production place, for periodically taking pictures and inciting somebody to action Image is sent to server, and user can check image by user terminal access website.
Although the preferred embodiment of the utility model has been described, once a person skilled in the art knows basic Creative concept, then additional changes and modifications may be made to these embodiments.It is wrapped so the following claims are intended to be interpreted as It includes preferred embodiment and falls into all change and modification of the scope of the utility model.
Obviously, it is practical without departing from this can to carry out various modification and variations to the utility model by those skilled in the art Novel spirit and scope.If in this way, these modifications and variations of the present invention belong to the utility model claims and Within the scope of its equivalent technologies, then the utility model is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of wisdom agricultural managing and control system based on technology of Internet of things, which is characterized in that the system includes sensor group, acquisition Device, gateway, controller, server and user terminal, the sensor group are mounted in agricultural production place, each in sensor group A sensor is electrically connected with the collector, and the collector is connect with the gateway communication, the gateway by internet with The server communication connection, the user terminal are connect with server communication;It is communicated to connect between the controller and gateway, The control output end of controller is connect with multiple solenoid valves or relay simultaneously, to control opening for each solenoid valve or relay Off status.
2. the wisdom agricultural managing and control system based on technology of Internet of things as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the sensor Group includes soil moisture sensor, soil temperature sensor, environment temperature sensor, intensity of illumination sensor and CO2Concentration passes Sensor, the sensing data collected include soil moisture data, soil temperature data, ambient temperature data, intensity of illumination Data and gas concentration lwevel data.
3. the wisdom agricultural managing and control system based on technology of Internet of things as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the collector And controller is carried out wireless communication using between CC2530 chip and the gateway.
4. the wisdom agricultural managing and control system based on technology of Internet of things as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the controller Access 220V power supply, internal to have the Switching Power Supply that 220V power supply is converted to 24V power supply, the solenoid valve is connected to institute State the control output end of controller output 24V power supply.
5. the wisdom agricultural managing and control system based on technology of Internet of things as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include multiple Camera, the camera are mounted in agricultural production place, and are connect with the server communication.
CN201821073556.3U 2018-07-02 2018-07-02 A kind of wisdom agricultural managing and control system based on technology of Internet of things Expired - Fee Related CN208596316U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821073556.3U CN208596316U (en) 2018-07-02 2018-07-02 A kind of wisdom agricultural managing and control system based on technology of Internet of things

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821073556.3U CN208596316U (en) 2018-07-02 2018-07-02 A kind of wisdom agricultural managing and control system based on technology of Internet of things

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108508948A (en) * 2018-07-02 2018-09-07 西北农林科技大学 A kind of wisdom agricultural managing and control system based on technology of Internet of things
CN112130608A (en) * 2020-09-21 2020-12-25 无锡浩宏生态环境科技有限公司 Wisdom big-arch shelter system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108508948A (en) * 2018-07-02 2018-09-07 西北农林科技大学 A kind of wisdom agricultural managing and control system based on technology of Internet of things
CN112130608A (en) * 2020-09-21 2020-12-25 无锡浩宏生态环境科技有限公司 Wisdom big-arch shelter system

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20190312

Termination date: 20190702