CN208594977U - A kind of cogeneration machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of cogeneration machines, including flywheel and power generation main body, the front end middle and upper part of the flywheel is rotatably equipped with first rotating shaft, the lower end center of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to push-pull rod, the side of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with spring, the lower rotational of the push-pull rod is equipped with the second shaft, second shaft is rotatably equipped with piston away from the outboard end of push-pull rod, the outboard end of the piston is slidably fitted with cylinder, the top side hollow out of the cylinder offers exhaust outlet, the lower end of the cylinder is fixedly installed with cooling bay, the inside that the cooling bay rear end is fixedly installed with cooling bay described in moisturizing main body offers hot-water cavity, the end away from first rotating shaft of the spring is fixedly connected with pillar, the inside of the power generation main body is equipped with bracket, the top front end of the bracket offers shaft mouth , the top side of the bracket offers generator installing port.Part of waste heat can be converted into electric energy while improving melt steel radiating efficiency by the utility model, better met and used needs.

Description

A kind of cogeneration machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to waste heat power generation equipment technical field, specially a kind of cogeneration machine.

Background technique

Cogeneration machine, is a kind of a kind of device using extra heat, being recycled, and in STEELMAKING PRODUCTION, is melted The steel of change carries out needing to radiate during cooled and solidified, but existing steel process of setting is that molten iron is directly poured into cooling bay Middle natural heat dissipation wastes thermal energy while influencing radiating efficiency, to cause that radiating efficiency is low and energy waste Problem, so being badly in need of wanting a kind of device for being able to solve the above problem.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of cogeneration machines, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask Topic.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of cogeneration machine, including flywheel and hair Electric main body, the front end middle and upper part of the flywheel are rotatably equipped with first rotating shaft, the lower end center rotation connection of the first rotating shaft There is push-pull rod, the side of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with spring, and the lower rotational of the push-pull rod is equipped with the second shaft, Second shaft is rotatably equipped with piston away from the outboard end of push-pull rod, and the outboard end of the piston is slidably fitted with cylinder, The top side hollow out of the cylinder offers exhaust outlet, and the lower end of the cylinder is fixedly installed with cooling bay, the cooling bay The inside that rear end is fixedly installed with cooling bay described in moisturizing main body offers hot-water cavity, the end away from first rotating shaft of the spring End is fixedly connected with pillar, and the inside of the power generation main body is equipped with bracket, and the top front end of the bracket offers shaft mouth, institute The top side for stating bracket offers generator installing port, and the lower front part of the bracket from top to bottom successively offers second and wears Nozzle and the first poling mouth, the inner end of the generator installing port are fixedly installed with generator, the inner end of the shaft mouth It is rotatably equipped with second gear, the front end of the second gear is fixedly installed with third shaft, and the side of the second gear is nibbled Conjunction is equipped with first gear, and the front end of first gear is fixedly mounted on the rear end of generator, and the inside of the moisturizing main body is set There is sealing cover, the lower thread folding of the sealing cover is sealed and installed with water supplement port, and the lower part of the water supplement port is equipped with water storage barrel, The water supplement port is provided with the top of water storage barrel, and the lower end center of the water storage barrel is fixedly installed with hard water pipe, and water storage barrel and The inner space perforation of hard water pipe is connected, and the lower front part of the hard water pipe is from top to bottom successively fixedly installed with gas injection port and note The mouth of a river, and hard water pipe, gas injection port are connected with the perforation of the inner space of water filling port.

Preferably, the gas injection port passes through the rear end that the second poling mouth is fixedly mounted on cooling bay, and the water filling port passes through First poling mouth is fixedly mounted on the rear end that cooling bay deviates from gas injection port, and the inner space of cooling bay, water filling port and gas injection port Perforation is connected.

Preferably, the inner space of the cylinder is connected with hot-water cavity perforation.

Preferably, the front end of the third shaft is fixedly mounted on the rear end of flywheel.

Preferably, the raw footage of the spring is less than the minimum range on pillar top and first rotating shaft.

Preferably, the lower bottom end of the bracket is fixedly mounted on the rear end of cooling bay.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

Water storage barrel is filled into water by water supplement port, and sealing cover is tightened, when hot-water cavity water level inside is lower than gas injection port It is less than the principle of the density of water using gas density, the water inside the water storage barrel that swaps out works as water for feeding water inside hot-water cavity After gas injection port is flooded in position, gas is lived using water shelves and is entered inside water storage barrel, have the function that keep water level, can pass through benefit in use Water main body moisturizing, reduces water-refilling operation number, improves work efficiency, and the steel of thawing is poured on the inside of cooling bay, utilizes Water auxiliary heat dissipation inside hot-water cavity is cooling, while boiling the water inside hot-water cavity using thermal energy, utilizes the expansive force of vapor Piston is pushed, drives flywheel turns to pass through row when piston is pushed into highest point by the second shaft, push-pull rod and first rotating shaft Port balances air pressure inside, recycles the kinetic energy of flywheel savings to offset the air pressure inside weakened, piston is pushed into minimum point, process Middle air pressure inside reinforces air pressure inside constantly because waste heat evaporates water, pushes piston upwards, piston moves downward in the process Air pressure resistance is less than the Pneumatic pressure power that moves upwards, make flywheel turns, by the uniform kinetic energy of the rotation of flywheel, utilizes flywheel Kinetic energy is oriented to second gear by third shaft, improves revolving speed by second gear and first gear, while kinetic energy being oriented to and is sent out Motor converts kinetic energy into electric energy using generator, has achieved the purpose that convert thermal energy into electric energy, realizes waste heat recycling Function makes first rotating shaft before initial operation using the pulling force of spring, keeps first rotating shaft to be biased to pillar, reaches each stopping Piston is all to push up flywheel turns from the position of pillar by push-pull rod after enabling afterwards, to stabilize the steering of flywheel, Simultaneously avoid first rotating shaft be parked in highest point can not turn the case where generation, improve the operating stability of device, utilize branch Frame provides support force for third shaft, while the rear end of cooling bay is fixedly mounted on using the lower bottom end of bracket, improves dress Stable in placement degree is set, solves the problems, such as that radiating efficiency is low and energy waste.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the agent structure schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the power generation main body structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the moisturizing agent structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

In figure: 1- flywheel, 2- moisturizing main body, 3- first rotating shaft, 4- power generation main body, 5- piston, 6- exhaust outlet, 7- cylinder, 8- hot-water cavity, 9- cooling bay, 10- pillar, the second shaft of 11-, 12- push-pull rod, 13- spring, 14- bracket, the first poling of 15- Mouth, the second poling of 16- mouth, 17- shaft mouth, 18- generator installing port, 19- generator, 20- first gear, 21- second gear, 22- third shaft, 23- hard water pipe, 24- water filling port, 25- gas injection port, 26- water storage barrel, 27- sealing cover, 28- water supplement port.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, a kind of embodiment provided by the utility model: a kind of cogeneration machine, including flywheel 1 and power generation Main body 4, the front end middle and upper part of flywheel 1 are rotatably equipped with first rotating shaft 3, and the lower end center of first rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected to push-and-pull Bar 12, the side of first rotating shaft 3 are fixedly connected with spring 13, the lower rotational of push-pull rod 12 is equipped with the second shaft 11, and second Shaft 11 is rotatably equipped with piston 5 away from the outboard end of push-pull rod 12, and the outboard end of piston 5 is slidably fitted with cylinder 7, cylinder 7 Top side hollow out offer exhaust outlet 6, the lower end of cylinder 7 is fixedly installed with cooling bay 9, and 9 rear end of cooling bay is fixedly mounted There is the inside of 2 cooling bay 9 of moisturizing main body to offer hot-water cavity 8, the end away from first rotating shaft 3 of spring 13 is fixedly connected with The inside of pillar 10, power generation main body 4 is equipped with bracket 14, and the top front end of bracket 14 offers shaft mouth 17, the top of bracket 14 Side offers generator installing port 18, and the lower front part of bracket 14 from top to bottom successively offers the second poling mouth 16 and One poling mouth 15, the inner end of generator installing port 18 are fixedly installed with generator 19, the inner end rotational installation of shaft mouth 17 There is second gear 21, the front end of second gear 21 is fixedly installed with third shaft 22, and the side engagement of second gear 21 is equipped with First gear 20, and the front end of first gear 20 is fixedly mounted on the rear end of generator 19, the inside of moisturizing main body 2 is equipped with sealing Lid 27, the lower thread folding of sealing cover 27 are sealed and installed with water supplement port 28, and the lower part of water supplement port 28 is equipped with water storage barrel 26, mends The mouth of a river 28 is provided with the top of water storage barrel 26, and the lower end center of water storage barrel 26 is fixedly installed with hard water pipe 23, and 26 He of water storage barrel The inner space perforation of hard water pipe 23 is connected, and the lower front part of hard water pipe 23 is from top to bottom successively fixedly installed with 25 He of gas injection port Water filling port 24, and hard water pipe 23, gas injection port 25 are connected with the perforation of the inner space of water filling port 24.

Gas injection port 25 passes through the rear end that the second poling mouth 16 is fixedly mounted on cooling bay 9, and water filling port 24 passes through the first poling Mouth 15 is fixedly mounted on the rear end that cooling bay 9 deviates from gas injection port 25, and the inside of cooling bay 9, water filling port 24 and gas injection port 25 is empty Between penetrate through be connected, water storage barrel 26 is filled by water by water supplement port 28, and sealing cover 27 is tightened, when 8 water level inside of hot-water cavity is low It is less than the principle of the density of water, the water inside the water storage barrel 26 that swaps out, for feeding hot water using gas density when gas injection port 25 8 inside water of chamber is lived gas using water shelves and is entered inside water storage barrel 26, reach holding water level after water flooding gas injection port 25 Effect, can reduce water-refilling operation number by 2 moisturizing of moisturizing main body, improve work efficiency in use, cylinder 7 it is interior Portion space is connected with the perforation of hot-water cavity 8, and the steel of thawing is poured into 9 inside of cooling bay, assists dissipating using the water inside hot-water cavity 8 Heat is cooling, while boiling the water inside hot-water cavity 8 using thermal energy, pushes piston 5 using the expansive force of vapor, passes through second turn Axis 11, push-pull rod 12 and first rotating shaft 3 drive flywheel 1 to rotate, and when piston 5 is pushed into highest point, are balanced by exhaust outlet 6 interior Portion's air pressure, the kinetic energy for recycling flywheel 1 to save offset the air pressure inside weakened, piston 5 are pushed into minimum point, in the process internal gas Pressure reinforces air pressure inside constantly because waste heat evaporates water, pushes piston 5 to move upwards, piston 5 moves downward air pressure in the process Resistance is less than the Pneumatic pressure power that moves upwards, rotate flywheel 1, by the uniform kinetic energy of the rotation of flywheel 1, third shaft 22 Front end is fixedly mounted on the rear end of flywheel 1, second gear 21 is oriented to by third shaft 22 using the kinetic energy of flywheel 1, by the Two gears 21 and first gear 20 improve revolving speed, while kinetic energy is oriented to generator 19, are converted kinetic energy into using generator 19 Electric energy achieved the purpose that convert thermal energy into electric energy, realizes the function of waste heat recycling, and the raw footage of spring 13 is less than pillar The minimum range on 10 tops and first rotating shaft 3 makes first rotating shaft 3 before initial operation using the pulling force of spring 13, keeps the One shaft 3 is biased to pillar 10, and it is all upward by the position of push-pull rod 12 from pillar 10 for reaching piston 5 after enabling after stopping every time Push the flywheel 1 to rotate, to stabilize the steering of flywheel 1, while avoid first rotating shaft 3 be parked in highest point can not turn It happens, improves the operating stability of device, the lower bottom end of bracket 14 is fixedly mounted on the rear end of cooling bay 9, utilizes Bracket 14 is that third shaft 22 provides support force, while the rear end of cooling bay 9 is fixedly mounted on using the lower bottom end of bracket 14, Improve device stable in placement degree.

Working principle: water storage barrel 26 is filled by water by water supplement port 28, and sealing cover 27 is tightened, inside hot-water cavity 8 Water level is less than the principle of the density of water, the water inside the water storage barrel 26 that swaps out, for mending using gas density when being lower than gas injection port 25 It gives hot-water cavity 8 inside water, after water flooding gas injection port 25, lives gas using water shelves and enter inside water storage barrel 26, reach guarantor The steel of thawing is poured into 9 inside of cooling bay by the effect of water holding position, cooling using the water auxiliary heat dissipation inside hot-water cavity 8, simultaneously The water inside hot-water cavity 8 is boiled using thermal energy, piston 5 is pushed using the expansive force of vapor, passes through the second shaft 11, push-pull rod 12 and first rotating shaft 3 drive flywheel 1 rotate, when piston 5 is pushed into highest point, pass through exhaust outlet 6 balance air pressure inside, then benefit The air pressure inside weakened is offset with the kinetic energy that flywheel 1 is saved, piston 5 is pushed into minimum point, air pressure inside is because of waste heat steaming in the process Shampoo, reinforce air pressure inside constantly, push piston 5 move upwards, in the process piston 5 move downward air pressure resistance be less than to The Pneumatic pressure power of upper movement rotates flywheel 1, is oriented to second gear 21 by third shaft 22 using the kinetic energy of flywheel 1, passes through Second gear 21 and first gear 20 improve revolving speed, while kinetic energy is oriented to generator 19, are converted kinetic energy using generator 19 Make first rotating shaft 3 before initial operation using the pulling force of spring 13 at electric energy, keeps first rotating shaft 3 to be biased to pillar 10, reach Piston 5 is all to push up flywheel 1 from the position of pillar 10 by push-pull rod 12 to rotate after enabling after stopping every time, to stablize The steering of flywheel 1, at the same avoid first rotating shaft 3 be parked in highest point can not turn the case where generation, be the using bracket 14 Three shafts 22 provide support force, while the rear end of cooling bay 9 is fixedly mounted on using the lower bottom end of bracket 14.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of cogeneration machine, including flywheel (1) and power generation main body (4), it is characterised in that: in the front end of the flywheel (1) Top is rotatably equipped with first rotating shaft (3), and the lower end center of the first rotating shaft (3) is rotatably connected to push-pull rod (12), described The side of first rotating shaft (3) is fixedly connected with spring (13), and the lower rotational of the push-pull rod (12) is equipped with the second shaft (11), outboard end of second shaft (11) away from push-pull rod (12) is rotatably equipped with piston (5), outside the piston (5) Side is slidably fitted with cylinder (7), and the top side hollow out of the cylinder (7) offers exhaust outlet (6), the cylinder (7) Lower end is fixedly installed with cooling bay (9), and cooling bay (9) rear end is fixedly installed with moisturizing main body (2) cooling bay (9) Inside offers hot-water cavity (8), and the end away from first rotating shaft (3) of the spring (13) is fixedly connected with pillar (10), institute The inside for stating power generation main body (4) is equipped with bracket (14), and the top front end of the bracket (14) offers shaft mouth (17), the branch The top side of frame (14) offers generator installing port (18), and the lower front part of the bracket (14) from top to bottom successively opens up There are the second poling mouth (16) and the first poling mouth (15), the inner end of the generator installing port (18) is fixedly installed with generator (19), the inner end of the shaft mouth (17) is rotatably equipped with second gear (21), and the front end of the second gear (21) is fixed It is equipped with third shaft (22), the side engagement of the second gear (21) is equipped with first gear (20), and first gear (20) front end is fixedly mounted on the rear end of generator (19), and the inside of the moisturizing main body (2) is equipped with sealing cover (27), described The lower thread folding of sealing cover (27) is sealed and installed with water supplement port (28), and the lower part of the water supplement port (28) is equipped with water storage barrel (26), the water supplement port (28) is provided with the top of water storage barrel (26), and the lower end center of the water storage barrel (26) is fixedly installed with Hard water pipe (23), and water storage barrel (26) is connected with the perforation of the inner space of hard water pipe (23), before the lower part of the hard water pipe (23) End is from top to bottom successively fixedly installed with gas injection port (25) and water filling port (24), and hard water pipe (23), gas injection port (25) and water filling The inner space perforation of mouth (24) is connected.

2. a kind of cogeneration machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gas injection port (25) passes through the second poling Mouth (16) is fixedly mounted on the rear end of cooling bay (9), and the water filling port (24) is fixedly mounted on cold across the first poling mouth (15) But pond (9) deviate from the rear end of gas injection port (25), and the inner space perforation of cooling bay (9), water filling port (24) and gas injection port (25) It is connected.

3. a kind of cogeneration machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inner space of the cylinder (7) and heat Water cavity (8) perforation is connected.

4. a kind of cogeneration machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the front end of the third shaft (22) is fixed It is mounted on the rear end of flywheel (1).

5. a kind of cogeneration machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the raw footage of the spring (13) is less than branch The minimum range on column (10) top and first rotating shaft (3).

6. a kind of cogeneration machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lower bottom end of the bracket (14) is fixed It is mounted on the rear end of cooling bay (9).