CN208594481U - A kind of aeroge applied in main rope of suspension bridge corrosion-resistant thermal insulation - Google Patents
A kind of aeroge applied in main rope of suspension bridge corrosion-resistant thermal insulation Download PDFInfo
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- CN208594481U CN208594481U CN201821057229.9U CN201821057229U CN208594481U CN 208594481 U CN208594481 U CN 208594481U CN 201821057229 U CN201821057229 U CN 201821057229U CN 208594481 U CN208594481 U CN 208594481U
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- Prior art keywords
- main push
- towing rope
- rope
- main
- aerogel
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- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002277 temperature effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000498 stratum granulosum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of aeroge applied in main rope of suspension bridge corrosion-resistant thermal insulation, and main push-towing rope section outer ring of the main push-towing rope between any two adjacent cord clips is disposed with aerogel layer, winding steel wire layer, prime coat, intermediate primer layers, top coat layer outward;The outer ring of aerogel layer is provided with the annular groove of equidistant placement along the axial direction of main push-towing rope;Aerogel layer uses aerogel blanket, and aerogel blanket is diagonally disposed along main push-towing rope outer ring.The utility model is structurally reasonable, reduces influence of the temperature effect to main push-towing rope safety coefficient, extends the service life of main push-towing rope, promotes and applies with good economic efficiency and social benefit.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to thermal energy material applied technical field, in particular to a kind of main rope of suspension bridge anti-corrosion that is applied to is protected
The aeroge of middle benefit gas.
Background technique
As permanent part non-exchange in Suspension bridge structure, it carries the gravity load and mobile load of girder main push-towing rope
It is transferred to the important task of king-tower and anchorage;Its durability determines the service life of entire bridge, and reliable and effective main cable protection is
Ensure the key of main push-towing rope durability.It is existing to cause whole bridge to scrap because main push-towing rope is unqualified in the suspension bridge that external early stage builds
Example.Wherein mainly the reason is that protection is improper, since corrosion or fatigue rupture cause main push-towing rope to damage, so that full-bridge can not pacify
It entirely uses.The New York Williamsbary bridge being open to the traffic for 1903 is exactly a typical example, and the bridge is until in recent years just not
It obtains and is reused after not expending expensive cost reparation.It is obvious that main cable protection is one for protecting main push-towing rope long-term safety to use
Important process.
Large-span suspension bridge main cable is the major bearing structures of bridge, and performance determines the span ability of suspension bridge and holds
Loading capability, but the variation of temperature on its internal force and linear significantly affects.It is thermally conductive since main rope of suspension bridge is composite structure
Mechanism is more complex, and when ambient temperature changes greatly, main push-towing rope and external environment are carried out with the diversified forms such as convection current and radiation
Heat exchange, the variation of main push-towing rope surface temperature is rapid, but due to main push-towing rope internal temperature transformation hysteresis, and as main push-towing rope diameter becomes larger, stagnant
The more aobvious protrusion of phenomenon afterwards, and then apparent temperature gradient is formed, cause internal-external temperature difference very big.This temperature difference can generate temperature change
Shape can cause main rope of suspension bridge structure stress and linear variation, or even can generate and big temperature stress.This temperature stress
The later period health operation of suspension bridge is influenced with deformation, temperature test result shows that main push-towing rope surface temperature and environment temperature are maximum
Up to 20 DEG C of difference, same strand is along main push-towing rope longitudinal temperature difference very little.At the cloudy day, since solar radiation is weaker, each moment
Main push-towing rope section temperature difference very little, along main push-towing rope longitudinal direction, the temperature difference also very little;In the relatively strong violent situation with variation of fine day intensity of solar radiation
Temperature field is related with time and sectional position;Cheng Qiaohou temperature change has the linear of main push-towing rope, internal force and Sarasota internal force certain
It influencing, main push-towing rope internal force size variation is smaller, and less than the 2% of dead load cable tension, the variation of main push-towing rope sag is substantially suitable with the construction stage,
To its numerical value of engineering is relied on, less than 0.5m, in Clear Days Summer, the safety coefficient that temperature effect will lead to main push-towing rope will reduce by 8%
Or so, moment of flexure is larger at the tower root that influence of the temperature effect to main push-towing rope safety coefficient also results in.
Aeroge (Aerogel) is also known as xerogel, be in the case where keeping gel skeleton structural integrity, will be in gel
Product after solvent seasoning, therefore have the characteristics that nano-porous structure, high porosity, high-specific surface area, 99% is all by gas
Body is constituted, and the hole diameter in material, between 20 ~ 50nm, stomata is hatch frame, unordered and interconnected, outer to watch
Come as cloud, there is translucent color and ultralight weight, has excellent solar heat protection heat-insulated and sound insulation value.It is current
The solid material that known density is minimum, thermal conductivity is minimum, is commonly called as " solid-state cigarette ".Aeroge has high-specific surface area, high hole
Rate, low bulk density have been used as high temperature insulating material, acoustic impedance coupling material, catalyst or catalyst carrier, absorption at present
Agent, filtering material etc..
Aerogel property: 1) it, reduces convection current: when air molecule is in the stomata less than 70nm, free flow will be lost
Dynamic ability, is relatively attached on air vent wall, and at this moment aerogel material is near vacuum state;
2) radiation, is reduced: since the stomata in material is the bulk density that nanoporous adds material itself extremely low again,
So that the material internal air vent wall a few days is tended to " infinite more ", has the function of insulation board for each air vent wall, thus
Generation is bordering on the effect of " infinite more insulation boards ", so that radiant heat transfer be made to drop to intimate lowest limit;
3) heat transfer: the presence due to being bordering on infinite Donna metre hole, is reduced, it just can only be along when hot-fluid transmits in solids
Air vent wall transmitting, is bordering on infinite more air vent wall and constitutes and be bordering on " infinite long path " effect, so that the ability of solid thermal conduction
Drop to close to lowest limit.It is not decomposed under high temperature, no pernicious gas is released, and environmental type material is belonged to;
4), durability: being made of amorphous inorganic silicon dioxide, without can degrade over time as polyurethane foam
Foaming agent, thus the consistency of performance of aeroge and stablize, elastic mechanical performance makes it be easily adaptable to mechanical movement and vibration
It is dynamic, without the sedimentation as perlite.
A kind of aeroge applied in main rope of suspension bridge corrosion-resistant thermal insulation how is designed, how to reduce temperature effect to main push-towing rope
The influence of safety coefficient, reducing temperature effect influences moment of flexure at caused tower root to main push-towing rope, and how to extend main push-towing rope uses the longevity
Life, becomes urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
In view of the foregoing deficiencies of prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide one kind to be applied to suspension bridge master
Aeroge in cable corrosion-resistant thermal insulation, temperature effect big for solving influence of the temperature effect to main push-towing rope safety coefficient in the prior art
It is big to cope with moment of flexure at tower root caused by main push-towing rope influence, the short problem of the service life of main push-towing rope.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of aeroge applied in main rope of suspension bridge corrosion-resistant thermal insulation,
Including main push-towing rope, main push-towing rope is made of the parallel stranded metallic cable of several groups hexagonal structure, several spacing arrangement is provided on main push-towing rope
Cord clip, it is characterised in that: main push-towing rope section outer ring of the main push-towing rope between any two adjacent cord clips is set gradually outward
There are aerogel layer, winding steel wire layer, prime coat, intermediate primer layers, top coat layer, the inner ring of aerogel layer is provided with frosted stratum granulosum.
In an embodiment of the utility model, the outer ring of the aerogel layer is provided with equidistantly along the axial direction of main push-towing rope
The annular groove of arrangement.
In an embodiment of the utility model, the aerogel layer uses aerogel blanket, and aerogel blanket is along main push-towing rope
Outer ring is diagonally disposed.
The utility model is structurally reasonable, and aerogel layer reduces influence of the temperature effect to main push-towing rope safety coefficient, reduces
Moment of flexure at tower root extends the service life of main push-towing rope, promotes and applies with good economic efficiency and social benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the C partial enlarged view of Fig. 2.
In figure: 1. cord clips;2. top coat layer;3. intermediate primer layers;4. prime coat;5. winding steel wire layer;6. aerogel layer;7. main
Cable.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention is illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this
Content disclosed by specification understands other advantages and effect of the utility model easily.
It please refers to Fig.1 to Fig.3.It should be clear that this specification structure depicted in this specification institute accompanying drawings, ratio, size etc., only to
Cooperate the revealed content of specification, so that those skilled in the art understands and reads, is not intended to limit the utility model
Enforceable qualifications, therefore do not have technical essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or size
Adjustment, in the case where not influencing the effect of the utility model can be generated and the purpose that can reach, should all still fall in the utility model
Revealed technology contents obtain in the range of capable of covering.Meanwhile in this specification it is cited as "upper", "lower", " left side ",
The term on " right side ", " centre " and " one " etc. is merely convenient to being illustrated for narration, rather than enforceable to limit the utility model
Range, relativeness are altered or modified, under the content of no substantial changes in technology, enforceable when being also considered as the utility model
Scope.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, a kind of aeroge applied in main rope of suspension bridge corrosion-resistant thermal insulation, including main push-towing rope 7, it is main
Cable 7 is made of the parallel stranded metallic cable of several groups hexagonal structure, and the cord clip 1 of several spacing arrangement, institute are provided on main push-towing rope 7
Main push-towing rope section outer ring of the main push-towing rope 7 stated between any two adjacent cord clips 1 is disposed with aerogel layer 6, winding steel outward
Silk layer 5, prime coat 4, intermediate primer layers 3, top coat layer 2, the inner ring of aerogel layer 6 are provided with frosted stratum granulosum;
The outer ring of the aerogel layer 6 is provided with the annular groove of equidistant placement, annular groove along the axial direction of main push-towing rope 7
Radius be equal to winding steel wire radius;
The aerogel layer 6 uses aerogel blanket, and aerogel blanket is diagonally disposed along 7 outer ring of main push-towing rope.
In conclusion the utility model is structurally reasonable, aerogel layer reduces temperature effect to the shadow of main push-towing rope safety coefficient
It rings, reduces the moment of flexure at tower root, extend the service life of main push-towing rope.So the utility model effectively overcomes the prior art
In various shortcoming and have high industrial utilization value.
The above embodiments are only illustrative of the principle and efficacy of the utility model, and not for limitation, this is practical new
Type.Any person skilled in the art can all carry out above-described embodiment under the spirit and scope without prejudice to the utility model
Modifications and changes.Therefore, such as those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the revealed essence of the utility model
All equivalent modifications or change completed under mind and technical idea, should be covered by the claim of the utility model.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of aeroge applied in main rope of suspension bridge corrosion-resistant thermal insulation, including main push-towing rope (7), main push-towing rope (7) is by six side of several groups
The parallel stranded metallic cable of shape structure forms, and the cord clip (1) of several spacing arrangement is provided on main push-towing rope (7), it is characterised in that: institute
Main push-towing rope section outer ring of the main push-towing rope (7) stated between any two adjacent cord clips (1) be disposed with outward aerogel layer (6),
Winding steel wire layer (5), prime coat (4), intermediate primer layers (3), top coat layer (2), the inner ring of aerogel layer (6) are provided with frosted particle
Layer.
2. a kind of aeroge applied in main rope of suspension bridge corrosion-resistant thermal insulation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
The outer ring for the aerogel layer (6) stated is provided with the annular groove of equidistant placement along the axial direction of main push-towing rope (7).
3. a kind of aeroge applied in main rope of suspension bridge corrosion-resistant thermal insulation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: institute
The aerogel layer (6) stated uses aerogel blanket, and aerogel blanket is diagonally disposed along main push-towing rope (7) outer ring.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201821057229.9U CN208594481U (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | A kind of aeroge applied in main rope of suspension bridge corrosion-resistant thermal insulation |
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CN201821057229.9U CN208594481U (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | A kind of aeroge applied in main rope of suspension bridge corrosion-resistant thermal insulation |
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CN201821057229.9U Expired - Fee Related CN208594481U (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | A kind of aeroge applied in main rope of suspension bridge corrosion-resistant thermal insulation |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111021248A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-17 | 长沙理工大学 | Main cable of suspension bridge wrapped with ceramic fiber |
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2018
- 2018-07-05 CN CN201821057229.9U patent/CN208594481U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111021248A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-17 | 长沙理工大学 | Main cable of suspension bridge wrapped with ceramic fiber |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190312 |