Single fire takes electric intelligent switch
Technical field
The utility model relates to intelligent switch technology fields more particularly to a kind of single fire to take electric intelligent switch.
Background technique
With the development of smart home, intelligent switch is increasingly becoming the requirement of smart home user.For existing
Tradition machinery Wall switch box is mostly single firewire wiring, this makes smart home when intellectualized reconstruction is realized in upgrading, often
It is required that the mechanical switch on wall that intelligent switch energy direct substitution is old, to realize the intelligentized control method of lamps and lanterns in family.
However the intelligent switch of electricity is taken for single fire, the switch enclosure of former single firewire wiring be not transformed and direct generation
Change to realize wireless control, generally require to carry out wireless control by an intelligent mainboard, with guarantee the intelligent switch in conducting or
Wireless control directives can be received when disconnection at any time, it is also necessary to solve the problems, such as to take electricity from single fire.
Utility model content
In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of single fire and takes electric intelligent switch how to solve not to existing
Under the premise of the switch enclosure of single firewire wiring is not transformed, direct substitution is carried out to realize intelligentized control method.
The utility model proposes a kind of single fire take electric intelligent switch, comprising: control section and power pack, the power supply
Part includes an at least relay, switching tube, power-supply circuit and AC-DC power circuit, and the control section includes governor circuit
And wireless communication module;
The switching tube, the power-supply circuit and the AC-DC power circuit are all connected with a firewire input terminal;
The switching tube is connected each relay, the output end of each relay as a fire wire output end,
Each fire wire output end is respectively used to connect different lamps and lanterns;
The input terminal of the power-supply circuit is also connected with the output end of the switching tube, for being in any one relay
The shutdown or opening of the switching tube are controlled when conducting, are powered with being embodied as the control section;
The input terminal of the AC-DC power circuit is also connected with the output end of any one relay, in all institutes
Stating when relay is disconnection is that the control section is powered;
The governor circuit connects the wireless communication module and each relay, for according to the wireless telecommunications
The received wireless instructions of module control being turned on or off for each relay.
As further alternative scheme, the utility model list fire takes electric intelligent switch, further includes: BUCK circuit, it is described
The input terminal of BUCK circuit connects the output end of the power-supply circuit or the AC-DC power circuit, described in output end connection
Control section carries out voltage matches for the input voltage to the control section.
As further alternative scheme, the power-supply circuit includes: the first rectification circuit, the first storage capacitor, takes electricity
Controller, switch tube driving circuit and voltage detecting circuit;
First rectification circuit connects the input terminal of the power-supply circuit, for being rectified to input ac voltage,
To obtain the first direct current;
First storage capacitor stores first direct current, for being the governor circuit and the wireless telecommunications mould
Block power supply;
The voltage detecting circuit is used to detect the end voltage of first storage capacitor;
It is described to take electric controller for controlling the switch tube driving circuit according to the end voltage to open described in driving
Close closing or opening for pipe.
As further alternative scheme, the AC-DC power circuit includes: the second rectification circuit, reduction voltage circuit, second
Storage capacitor, buck controller and voltage feedback circuit;
Second rectification circuit connects the input terminal of the AC-DC power circuit, for carrying out to input ac voltage
Rectification is to obtain the second direct current;
The reduction voltage circuit is used to be depressured second direct current, and is output to second storage capacitor, wherein institute
State the second storage capacitor for for the governor circuit and the wireless communication module power supply;
The voltage feedback circuit connects second storage capacitor, for detecting the end electricity of second storage capacitor
Pressure;
The buck controller is used to realize decompression control to the reduction voltage circuit according to the end voltage.
As further alternative scheme, before second rectification circuit further include: protection circuit, the protection circuit
Connect second rectification circuit.
As further alternative scheme, the relay is normally opened relay.
As further alternative scheme, the wireless communication module includes: ZigBee module, Wi-Fi module, bluetooth mould
Any one in block, radio-frequency module, gsm module, 4G module and NB-IoT module.
As further alternative scheme, the control section further include: external antenna, described in external antenna connection
Wireless communication module receives wireless signal strength for increasing.
As further alternative scheme, the power pack further include: an at least fuse, each fuse point
It is not correspondingly connected with the output end of each relay, for protecting the lamps and lanterns of the corresponding access of each fire wire output end.
As further alternative scheme, the control section further include: an at least indicator light, each indicator light are equal
It is connect with the governor circuit, is used to indicate the on or off for the relay being correspondingly connected with.
Technical solution provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
The utility model proposes single fire take electric intelligent switch to be turned on or off state by different electricity according to relay
It carries out taking electricity on Lu Congdan firewire, to guarantee that any time switch can receive the control instruction from wireless control end, from
And realize switch enclosure and intelligentized control method without the former single firewire wiring of transformation direct substitution.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be by
Regard the restriction to range as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, may be used also
To obtain other relevant attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is that single fire of the utility model embodiment 1 takes the structural schematic diagram of electric intelligent switch;
Fig. 2 is that single fire of the utility model embodiment 1 takes the power-supply circuit structural schematic diagram of electric intelligent switch;
Fig. 3 is that single fire of the utility model embodiment 1 takes the AC-DC circuit construction of electric power schematic diagram of electric intelligent switch;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that single fire of the utility model embodiment 1 takes the control section of electric intelligent switch;
Fig. 5 is that single fire of the utility model embodiment 2 takes the structural schematic diagram of electric intelligent switch.
Main element symbol description:
The mono- fire of 10- takes electric intelligent switch;100- switching tube;200- relay;300- power-supply circuit;400-AC-DC power supply
Circuit;500- governor circuit;600- wireless communication module;700-BUCK circuit;
The first rectification circuit of 301-;The first storage capacitor of 302-;303- takes electric controller;304- switch tube driving circuit;
305- voltage detecting circuit;
The second rectification circuit of 401-;402- reduction voltage circuit;The second storage capacitor of 403-;404- buck controller;405- electricity
Press feed circuit;
601- external antenna;602- indicator light;603- physical button.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, the various embodiments of the disclosure will be described more fully.The disclosure can have various embodiments, and
It can adjust and change wherein.It should be understood, however, that: there is no disclosure protection scope is limited to specific reality disclosed herein
The intention of example is applied, but the disclosure should be interpreted as to all in the spirit and scope for covering the various embodiments for falling into the disclosure
Adjustment, equivalent and/or optinal plan.
Hereinafter, can the term " includes " used in the various embodiments of the disclosure or " may include " instruction disclosed in
Function, operation or the presence of element, and do not limit the increase of one or more functions, operation or element.In addition, such as existing
Used in the various embodiments of the disclosure, term " includes ", " having " and its cognate are meant only to indicate special characteristic, number
Word, step, operation, the combination of element, component or aforementioned item, and be understood not to exclude first one or more other
Feature, number, step, operation, element, component or aforementioned item combined presence or increase one or more features, number,
Step, operation, element, component or aforementioned item combination a possibility that.
The statement (" first ", " second " etc.) used in the various embodiments of the disclosure can be modified in various implementations
Various constituent element in example, but respective sets can not be limited into element.For example, the above statement is not intended to limit the suitable of the element
Sequence and/or importance.The above statement is only used for the purpose for differentiating an element and other elements.For example, the first user fills
It sets and indicates different user device with second user device, although the two is all user apparatus.For example, not departing from each of the disclosure
In the case where the range of kind embodiment, first element is referred to alternatively as second element, and similarly, second element is also referred to as first
Element.
It should also be noted that if a constituent element ' attach ' to another constituent element by description, it can be by the first composition member
Part is directly connected to the second constituent element, and " connection " third can form between the first constituent element and the second constituent element
Element.On the contrary, when a constituent element " being directly connected to " is arrived another constituent element, it will be appreciated that in the first constituent element
And second third constituent element is not present between constituent element.
The term used in the various embodiments of the disclosure is used only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and not anticipates
In the various embodiments of the limitation disclosure.Unless otherwise defined, otherwise all terms used herein (including technical term and
Scientific term) there is contain identical with the various normally understood meanings of embodiment one skilled in the art of the disclosure
Justice.The term (term such as limited in the dictionary generally used) be to be interpreted as have in the related technical field
The identical meaning of situational meaning and Utopian meaning or meaning too formal will be interpreted as having, unless this
It is clearly defined in disclosed various embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Please refer to Fig. 1, a kind of single fire provided in this embodiment takes electric intelligent switch 10, can be used under single firewire to single channel lamp
The intelligentized control method of tool.It may include control section and power pack that the list fire, which takes electric intelligent switch 10, wherein power pack is main
Including switching tube 100, relay 200, power-supply circuit 300 and AC-DC power circuit 400;Control section mainly includes master control electricity
Road 500 and wireless communication module 600.
For power pack, 100 series relay 200 of switching tube, the input terminal of switching tube 100 is used to access single firewire,
The output end of relay 200 is as fire wire output end, and the fire wire output end is for connecting lamps and lanterns.Preferably, fire wire output end
Before accessing lamps and lanterns, can also first connect a fuse, when for occurring the exception high current such as short circuit in major loop, play protection
Protect fuse function.Exemplarily, which can be used power current fuse.Wherein, which is metal-oxide-semiconductor.And it examines
Worry gets home middle lamps and lanterns generally at night just using more, it is preferable that relay 200 uses normally opened relay, that is, is corresponding with access
Lamps and lanterns be in normal off open state.
Two input terminals of power-supply circuit 300 are separately connected the output end of firewire input terminal and switching tube 100, are used for relay
Device 200 in the on-state, that is, when the lamps and lanterns that access work normally, by carrying out taking electricity from firewire input terminal and output end, and
Control switch pipe 100 rapidly switching off and opening, to realize that intermittent takes electricity, to guarantee the operating voltage of control section.
Two input terminals of AC-DC power circuit 400 are separately connected the output end of firewire input terminal and relay 200, use
In relay 200 be when it is disconnected, that is, when the lamps and lanterns accessed do not work, by being taken from firewire input terminal and output end
Electricity, to provide the operating voltage of control section.
Governor circuit 500 mainly includes master controller and relay drive circuit, wherein master controller connects wireless telecommunications
Module 600, for receiving the wireless control directives from user's intelligent terminal.For example, smart phone, smartwatch, plate are electric
Brain, individual PDA etc. can install the terminal device of operating application program.And relay drive circuit connects relay 200, is used for
Drive the on or off of relay 200.The governor circuit 500 is mainly used for the nothing received according to wireless communication module 600
Line traffic control instructs to control being turned on or off for relay 200, with operation that further lamps and lanterns of access are turned on light or turned off the light.
Exemplarily, which can be used PIC single chip microcomputer or STM32 microprocessor etc..
Exemplarily, as shown in Fig. 2, the power-supply circuit 300 may include the first rectification circuit 301, the first storage capacitor
302, electric controller 303, switch tube driving circuit 304 and voltage detecting circuit 305 are taken.The input terminal of first rectification circuit 301
For the input terminal of power-supply circuit 300, for being rectified to the alternating voltage of input, to obtain the first direct current.Wherein, the friendship
The voltage difference that galvanic electricity pressure generates between input terminal and output end from single firewire when switching tube 100 is disconnected.First energy storage electricity
Hold 302 the first direct currents of storage, is mainly used for providing the operating voltage of needs for control section.In addition, the first storage capacitor 302
Also operating voltage is provided for power pack itself.Voltage detecting circuit 305 connects the first storage capacitor 302, for detect this
The end voltage of one storage capacitor 302.Take electric controller 303 for obtaining first storage capacitor 302 according to the end voltage
Voltage capacity, and according to the voltage capacity control switch tube drive circuit 304, thus the continuous closing of driving switch pipe 100 and
It opens.By quick closedown and pipe 100 is turned on the switch, so that the first storage capacitor 302 is by repeated charge, to realize interval
Property take electricity to guarantee the normal work of control section.
Exemplarily, as shown in figure 3, the AC-DC power circuit 400 may include the second rectification circuit 401, reduction voltage circuit
402, the second storage capacitor 403, buck controller 404 and voltage feedback circuit 405.Specifically, the second rectification circuit 401 connects
The input terminal of AC-DC power circuit 400, for being rectified to the alternating voltage of input to obtain the second direct current.Wherein, should
The voltage difference that alternating voltage generates between input terminal and output end from single firewire when relay 200 is disconnected.Reduction voltage circuit
402 after being depressured to the second direct current for storing into the second storage capacitor 403.Wherein, the second storage capacitor 403 is main
For providing the operating voltage of needs for control section.Voltage feedback circuit 405 connects the second storage capacitor 403, for detecting
The end voltage of second storage capacitor 403.Buck controller 404 is used to obtain second storage capacitor 403 according to the end voltage
Voltage capacity, and decompression control is carried out to reduction voltage circuit 402 according to the voltage capacity, to guarantee the normal work of control section
Make.Exemplarily, which can be used switch transformer etc., correspondingly the buck controller then pass through pwm signal into
Row control.Preferably, a protection circuit can also be accessed before second rectification circuit 401, for when feelings such as input voltage exceptions
Play holding under condition.
Exemplarily, which can be used ZigBee module, Wi-Fi module, bluetooth module, radio frequency mould
Block, gsm module, 4G module, any one in NB-IoT module.Optionally, which can also be according to making
The modules such as ZigBee module, Wi-Fi module, radio-frequency module increase by an external antenna 601, receive wireless communication for increasing
Number intensity, to increase wireless control distance etc..
As shown in Figure 4, it is preferable that control section may also include BUCK circuit 700, and the BUCK circuit 700 will be for that will take electricity
The voltage that circuit 300 or AC-DC power circuit 400 input carries out voltage matches, i.e., adjusts to the voltage of power pack input
It is whole, the operating voltage being suitble to required for control section is met with it.For example, if the optimum operating voltage of control section is
3.3V, the then larger voltage etc. that can be inputted power-supply circuit 300 or AC-DC power circuit 400 be depressured as 3.3V or so, from
And make chip operation under suitable voltage, therefore the service life of chip and entire intelligent switch can be improved.
Preferably, which can also include indicator light 602, which connect with governor circuit 500, use
In the on or off state for the relay 200 that instruction is correspondingly connected with.
Optionally, which can also include physical button 603, for being compatible with traditional mechanical key switch,
Manual control mode can be achieved.
Preferably, which takes electric intelligent switch 10 that can also realize the dual control to same road lighting lantern with other intelligent switch
Or more control functions etc..
Single fire of the present embodiment take electric intelligent switch can realize during the installation process can direct substitution traditional switch, without
Task track remodelling is carried out to traditional mechanical switch on wall;It is taken in relay shutdown by AC-DC power circuit
Electricity, and in relay conducting, intermittence is carried out by the quick opening of power-supply circuit control switch pipe and closing and takes electricity, so that
Control section is all in normal operating conditions at any time, to guarantee to can receive the nothing from user's intelligent terminal at any time
Line traffic control instruction.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 5, being based on above-mentioned first embodiment, the present embodiment proposes that a kind of single fire takes electric intelligent switch 10, can use
Simultaneously to the intelligentized control method of multichannel lamps and lanterns under single firewire.The difference is that, which takes with above-mentioned first embodiment
Electric intelligent switch 10 may include multiple relays 200, correspondingly further include corresponding multiple relay drivings in governor circuit 500
Circuit, and single fire of the present embodiment takes the structure of other modules of electric intelligent switch 10 and function all the same.
In the present embodiment, the output end of switching tube 100 is connected to after the input terminal of each relay 200 is in parallel, it is defeated
Outlet is as different fire wire output ends, and for carrying out intelligent control respectively to the multichannel lamps and lanterns of access, control terminal is all connected with
To governor circuit 500.Wherein, governor circuit 500 includes master controller, and the multiple relay drive circuits being correspondingly connected with.
Specifically, since each relay 200 is all corresponding with a fire wire output end, when there are the outputs of multiple firewires
When end, an input terminal of AC-DC power circuit 400 may be connected to any one fire wire output end.Exemplarily, when all relays
When device 200 is all in off-state, power pack can be carried out by AC-DC power circuit 400 from firewire input terminal and output end
Electricity is taken, to guarantee the normal working voltage of control section;When there is at least one in the conductive state in multiple relays 200,
Power pack will carry out intermittence from the output end of firewire input terminal and switching tube 100 by power-supply circuit 300 and take electricity, to guarantee
The normal working voltage of control section.
Wherein, single fire that the preferred or optinal plan of above-mentioned first the present embodiment is equally applicable to the present embodiment takes electric intelligence
Switch 10.
Exemplarily, each fire wire output end is before accessing lamps and lanterns, and can also first connect a fuse, in major loop
When there is the exception high current such as short circuit, protection protection fuse function is played.Exemplarily, which can be used high current insurance
Silk.
Preferably, control section can also include multiple indicator lights 602, and each indicator light 602 connects with governor circuit 500
It connects, for indicating respectively the on or off state for each relay 200 being correspondingly connected with.
Optionally, control section can also include multiple physical buttons 603, and the mechanical key for being compatible with traditional is opened
It closes, wherein each physical button 603 respectively corresponds control relay 200 all the way.
Preferably, which takes electric intelligent switch 10 real by wireless communication module 600 and other intelligent switch
The now dual control to same road lighting lantern or more control functions etc..
In addition to the beneficial effect described in the above-mentioned first embodiment, single fire of the present embodiment takes electric intelligent switch to can be used for simultaneously
Intelligent control is carried out to variable connector, the shared of power pack is realized, to save cost of manufacture etc..
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the accompanying drawings are only schematic diagrams of a preferred implementation scenario, module in attached drawing or
Process is not necessarily implemented necessary to the utility model.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the module in device in implement scene can be described according to implement scene into
Row is distributed in the device of implement scene, can also be carried out corresponding change and is located at the one or more dresses for being different from this implement scene
In setting.The module of above-mentioned implement scene can be merged into a module, can also be further split into multiple submodule.
Above-mentioned the utility model serial number is for illustration only, does not represent the superiority and inferiority of implement scene.Disclosed above is only this
Several specific implementation scenes of utility model, still, the utility model is not limited to this, any those skilled in the art's energy
Think of variation should all fall into the protection scope of the utility model.