CN208589976U - Signal isolation circuit and optocoupler communicating circuit with it - Google Patents
Signal isolation circuit and optocoupler communicating circuit with it Download PDFInfo
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- CN208589976U CN208589976U CN201821299569.2U CN201821299569U CN208589976U CN 208589976 U CN208589976 U CN 208589976U CN 201821299569 U CN201821299569 U CN 201821299569U CN 208589976 U CN208589976 U CN 208589976U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of signal isolation circuit and the optocoupler communicating circuit with it.Wherein, in the signal isolation circuit, complementary push-pull circuit is constituted using the signal isolation circuit for including the first phase inverter, the first optocoupler and the second optocoupler, since the transistor emitter of first optocoupler is directly electrically connected with power supply and no longer series resistor, therefore the triode charge and discharge time of the first optocoupler reaches minimum, influence of the triode charge and discharge time of the first optocoupler for identification level duration is eliminated, to improve the frequency characteristic of signal isolation circuit.By the utility model, solves the problems, such as that the communication efficiency of the communicating circuit using low speed optical coupling isolation circuit is low, improve the communication efficiency of the communicating circuit using low speed optical coupling isolation circuit.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the communications field, in particular to a kind of signal isolation circuit and with its optocoupler it is logical
Interrogate circuit.
Background technique
At present the industries such as air-conditioning use 485 communication and UART communication modes, transmitting-receiving both ends require carry out signal every
From processing.Currently, carrying out the most universal most suitable mode of signal isolation processing is to carry out signal isolation by optocoupler.
When carrying out Control System Design using light-coupled isolation digital signal, the transmission characteristic (i.e. transmission speed) of optocoupler is past
Toward the determinant for becoming system maximum data transfer rate.In the industry measurement and control system of many bus-organizations, in order to anti-
Only interfering with each other between each module, while not reducing communication baud rate, it has to it is realized between module using high speed photo coupling
Carry out it is mutually isolated.Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of the optocoupler communicating circuit with signal isolation circuit of the prior art, with reference to Fig. 1,
Since the switch time higher speed optocoupler of the phototriode of low speed optocoupler is big, the frequency characteristic of low speed optocoupler is limited, therefore
Low speed optocoupler substitution high speed photo coupling is not available under the higher scene of communication baud rate.
For example, common communication baud rate is 9600bps, i.e. 9.6KHz, that is transmitting terminal exports 104us (1/9600)
Square wave.As shown in Fig. 2, receiving end is needed due to the switch of the phototriode of low speed optocoupler using low speed optocoupler
It wants time (with temperature, current related, the time that triode reaches that saturation needs in the case shown in fig. 2 is greater than 36.5us), leads
Identification level is caused there was only 67.5us.Due to the limitation the time required to the identification of receiving end, the identification level of 67.5us will lead to reception
End can not identify data.
With reference to Fig. 2, by taking the RX-1 of receiving end as an example, it is in series with resistance R2 between receiving end RX-1 and VCC-1, resistance R2
Resistance value selection can neither be excessive, can not be too small.When R2 is too small, due to URX-1At this moment=3.3-IcR2 >=0.6V can be led
It causes low level excessively high, causes the chip of receiving end that can not identify data.R2 minimum 0 is seen by the limit, at this time URX-1=3.3V,
Voltage will not change at the RX-1 of receiving end, then the chip of receiving end can not identify data.When R2 is excessive, due to triode
The presence of distribution capacity Cce between collector and emitter, capacitor both end voltage cannot be mutated；R2 is bigger, and Cce needs charge and discharge
The electric time is longer, and in the case where resulting in using low speed optocoupler, the identification level time of receiving end becomes smaller.
In order to allow receiving end to have sufficient time to identify, common measure is that communication baud rate is changed to 4800bps, i.e., most
Small output waveform is the square wave of 208us, and the waveform of such receiving end will be lengthened accordingly, then output waveform is exactly 67.5+
104us。
But after communication baud rate is changed to 4800bps from 9600bps, sent in the same time/received data volume reduces
Half, it will seriously affect communication efficiency.
However, if designing optical coupling isolation circuit using high speed photo coupling, will be faced into since high speed photo coupling price is high again
The problem of this increase.
In conclusion it is low for the communication efficiency in the related technology using the communicating circuit of low speed optical coupling isolation circuit, or
Person is using the problem at high cost of the communicating circuit of high speed photo coupling isolation circuit, and currently no effective solution has been proposed.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of signal isolation circuit and the optocoupler communicating circuit with it, at least to solve correlation
Using the problem that the communication efficiency of the communicating circuit of low speed optical coupling isolation circuit is low in technology.
In a first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of signal isolation circuit, for transmitting terminal and reception to be isolated
The signal at end, comprising: the first phase inverter, the first optocoupler and the second optocoupler, in which:
First phase inverter, input terminal are electrically connected with the transmitting terminal, and output end output sends the anti-of end signal
Phase signals；
Control of first optocoupler by the inversion signal, second optocoupler is by the control for sending end signal
System, so that first optocoupler and second optocoupler are connected in turn according to the phase change for sending end signal；
The transistor emitter of first optocoupler is electrically connected with the receiving end, the triode current collection of first optocoupler
Pole is electrically connected to a power source；
The transistor collector of second optocoupler is electrically connected with the receiving end, the triode emission of second optocoupler
Pole ground connection.
Second aspect, the utility model embodiment provide a kind of optocoupler communicating circuit, and the optocoupler communicating circuit connects
At least one access received in access and transmission path includes signal isolation circuit described in first aspect.
By signal isolation circuit provided by the embodiment of the utility model and with its optocoupler communicating circuit, using including
The signal isolation circuit of first phase inverter, the first optocoupler and the second optocoupler constitutes complementary push-pull circuit, due to first optocoupler
Transistor emitter be directly electrically connected with power supply and no longer series resistor, therefore the triode charge and discharge time of the first optocoupler reaches
To minimum, influence of the triode charge and discharge time of the first optocoupler for identification level duration is eliminated, to improve
The frequency characteristic of signal isolation circuit is solved and is asked using the communication efficiency of the communicating circuit of low speed optical coupling isolation circuit is low
Topic, improves the communication efficiency of the communicating circuit using low speed optical coupling isolation circuit.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and is constituted part of this application,
The exemplary embodiment of the utility model and the description thereof are used to explain the utility model, does not constitute to the improper of the utility model
It limits.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of the optocoupler communicating circuit with signal isolation circuit of the prior art；
Fig. 2 is the wave of the transmission end signal and receiving end signal of the signal isolation circuit of the low speed optocoupler composition of the prior art
Shape figure；
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram according to a signal isolation circuit of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram according to another signal isolation circuit of the utility model embodiment.
Specific embodiment
The feature and exemplary embodiment of the various aspects of the utility model is described more fully below, in order to keep this practical new
The objects, technical solutions and advantages of type are more clearly understood, and with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, carry out the utility model into one
Step detailed description.It should be understood that specific embodiment described herein is only used for explaining the utility model, it is not used to limit this reality
With novel.To those skilled in the art, the utility model can not need some details in these details
In the case where implement.Below the description of embodiment is used for the purpose of providing by showing the example of the utility model to this reality
It is better understood with novel.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence " including ... ", it is not excluded that including
There is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or equipment of the element.
Provide a kind of signal isolation circuit in the present embodiment, Fig. 3 be according to the signal of the utility model embodiment every
Circuit diagram from circuit, as shown in figure 3, the circuit includes: the first phase inverter 1, the first optocoupler 2 and the second optocoupler 3, in which:
First phase inverter 1, input terminal are electrically connected with the transmitting terminal, and output end output sends the anti-of end signal
Phase signals；
Control of first optocoupler 2 by the inversion signal, second optocoupler 3 is by the transmission end signal
Control, so that first optocoupler 2 and second optocoupler 3 are connected in turn according to the phase change for sending end signal.
The transistor emitter of first optocoupler 2 is electrically connected with the receiving end, the triode collection of first optocoupler 2
Electrode is electrically connected to a power source；The transistor collector of second optocoupler 3 is electrically connected with the receiving end, second optocoupler 3
Transistor emitter ground connection.
Using above-mentioned circuit structure, when transmitting terminal TX exports a level, in the first optocoupler 2 and the second optocoupler 3
One optocoupler conducting, the cut-off of another optocoupler.When the first optocoupler 2 is connected, and the second optocoupler 3 ends, the voltage of receiving end RX-1
It is drawn high by power supply VCC-1 as high level；When the first optocoupler 2 ends, and the second optocoupler 3 is connected, the voltage of receiving end RX-1 is connect
Ground terminal GND-1 is down for low level.Again due to being no longer serially connected with resistance R2 between the first optocoupler 2 and power supply, the first light
The charge and discharge time of capacitor Cce between the collector and emitter of the triode of coupling 2 reaches minimum, eliminates the first optocoupler
Influence of the triode charge and discharge time for identification level duration, to improve the frequency characteristic of signal isolation circuit.
Therefore, even if the first optocoupler 2 uses low speed optocoupler, it can also guarantee enough identification level durations.
Optionally, the diode cathode of first optocoupler 2 is electrically connected with first terminal, two poles of first optocoupler 2
Pipe cathode is electrically connected with Second terminal；The diode cathode of second optocoupler 3 is electrically connected with the Second terminal, and described second
The diode cathode of optocoupler 3 is electrically connected with the first terminal；Wherein, one in the first terminal and the Second terminal
Terminal is the transmitting terminal, another terminal is the output end of first phase inverter 1.
The diode cathode that the output end of first phase inverter 1 is connected to the first optocoupler 2 is still connected to the two of the second optocoupler 3
Pole pipe anode will influence whether the phase of receiving end RX-1.The RX-1 directly (or via current-limiting resistance) and described the in receiving end
In the case that the transistor collector of the transistor emitter of one optocoupler 2 or second optocoupler 3 is electrically connected, if anti-by first
Phase device 1 be connected to the first optocoupler 2 diode cathode (i.e. first terminal be the first phase inverter 1 output end, Second terminal be hair
Sending end) in the case where, the electric signal (square wave) and the phase of the electric signal of transmitting terminal TX of receiving end RX-1 is just opposite.Conversely,
Then the electric signal of receiving end RX-1 is identical as the phase of the electric signal of transmitting terminal TX.
Wherein, in the case where the opposite in phase of the electric signal of receiving end RX-1 and the electric signal of transmitting terminal TX, receiving end
After receiving electric signal, can be handled by software will carry out again subsequent processing after signal inversion, reverse phase treated letter
Number with send end signal be identical signal.
In foregoing circuit, receiving end signal reverse phase is obtained to phase identical as transmitting terminal except through software processing mode
, can also be identical as the phase of end signal is sent by formal implementation of hardware receiving end signal except the signal of position, i.e., upper
State and be further added by second phase inverter 4 in the output of circuit, as shown in figure 4, by the second phase inverter 4 to the reverse phase of signal at
Reason, the phase for the signal that receiving end RX-1 is received and the phase of the transmitting terminal TX signal sent will be consistent.
Optionally, with reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, it is serially connected with resistance respectively in the output end of the first phase inverter 1 and the second phase inverter 2
R1 and resistance R3, the two resistance all play the role of current limliting.
It should be noted that other terminals are omitted in the first phase inverter 1 and the second phase inverter 4 in foregoing circuit, such as
Ground terminal, comparison voltage terminal of phase inverter of phase inverter etc..But the connection type art technology of these other terminals
Personnel can be according to the prior art, according to the utility model embodiment input voltage in specific application, output voltage
Specific value is determined, and details are not described herein.
It should be noted that two optocouplers used in the utility model embodiment are preferably low speed optocoupler, wherein low
Fast optocoupler is for high speed photo coupling, its frequency characteristic of the higher optocoupler of rate is made an appointment, but price is relative to low speed light
It will be more expensive for coupling.Therefore, when using low speed optocoupler, the utility model embodiment is used when reaching identical frequency characteristic
Scheme can reduce the cost of isolation circuit.It is possible to, it is envisioned that high speed photo coupling is applied to the utility model embodiment
When the isolation circuit of middle composition the utility model embodiment, then frequency characteristic can be promoted, further to support higher communication
Efficiency.
A kind of optocoupler communicating circuit is additionally provided in the present embodiment.According to the transmitting terminal of optocoupler communicating circuit and receiving end
The difference of the communications protocol of use can be divided into 485 communicating circuits and UART communicating circuit etc..Optocoupler provided in this embodiment is logical
Which kind of communications protocol news circuit is not limited to, and the actually optocoupler communicating circuit of the present embodiment can need optocoupler suitable for any
In the communicating circuit of isolation circuit, to improve the communication efficiency of optocoupler communicating circuit.Wherein, connecing in the optocoupler communicating circuit
Receive the signal isolation circuit that at least one access in access and transmission path includes the utility model above-described embodiment.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this
For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model
Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of signal isolation circuit, for the signal of transmitting terminal and receiving end to be isolated characterized by comprising the first reverse phase
Device, the first optocoupler and the second optocoupler, in which:
First phase inverter, input terminal are electrically connected with the transmitting terminal, and output end output sends the reverse phase letter of end signal
Number；
Control of first optocoupler by the inversion signal, control of second optocoupler by the transmission end signal,
So that first optocoupler and second optocoupler are connected in turn according to the phase change for sending end signal；
The transistor emitter of first optocoupler is electrically connected with the receiving end, the transistor collector of first optocoupler with
Power electric connection；
The transistor collector of second optocoupler is electrically connected with the receiving end, and the transistor emitter of second optocoupler connects
Ground.
2. circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The diode cathode of first optocoupler is electrically connected with first terminal, the diode cathode and second end of first optocoupler
Son electrical connection；
The diode cathode of second optocoupler is electrically connected with the Second terminal, the diode cathode of second optocoupler and institute
State first terminal electrical connection；
Wherein, a terminal in the first terminal and the Second terminal is the transmitting terminal, another terminal is described
The output end of first phase inverter.
3. circuit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the first terminal is the transmitting terminal, the second end
Son is the output end of first phase inverter.
4. circuit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the first terminal is the output of first phase inverter
End, the Second terminal are the transmitting terminal.
5. circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the circuit further include: the second phase inverter and resistance R3,
In,
The input terminal of second phase inverter is electrically connected with the transistor emitter of first optocoupler, second phase inverter
Output end is electrically connected via the resistance R3 with the receiving end.
6. circuit according to any one of claim 1 to 5, which is characterized in that the circuit further include: resistance R1, institute
Resistance R1 is stated to be serially connected on the output end of first phase inverter.
7. circuit according to any one of claim 1 to 5, which is characterized in that first optocoupler and second light
Coupling is low speed optocoupler.
8. a kind of optocoupler communicating circuit, which is characterized in that in the receiving path and transmission path of the optocoupler communicating circuit extremely
A few access includes the signal isolation circuit as described in any one of claims 1 to 7.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821299569.2U CN208589976U (en) | 2018-08-13 | 2018-08-13 | Signal isolation circuit and optocoupler communicating circuit with it |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821299569.2U CN208589976U (en) | 2018-08-13 | 2018-08-13 | Signal isolation circuit and optocoupler communicating circuit with it |
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| CN208589976U true CN208589976U (en) | 2019-03-08 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108923780A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-30 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Signal isolation circuit and optocoupler communicating circuit with it |
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2018
- 2018-08-13 CN CN201821299569.2U patent/CN208589976U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108923780A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-30 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Signal isolation circuit and optocoupler communicating circuit with it |
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