CN208582679U - A kind of exoskeleton robot and its shank baffle component - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of exoskeleton robot and its shank baffle component.When the utility model is fastened by the baffle plate assembly of shank baffle component relative to fixing seat, first body of rod and second body of rod of link mechanism are linearly arranged relative to the pivoting centre of the two, in the method for locked flapper component, so that baffle plate assembly with human calf when fastening, the case where even avoiding baffle plate assembly and human calf from falling off is reduced, ease of use and safety are improved.

Description

A kind of exoskeleton robot and its shank baffle component

Technical field

The utility model relates to medical instruments fields, more particularly to a kind of exoskeleton robot and its shank baffle portion Part.

Background technique

As wearable device, the shank baffle component of exoskeleton robot generally passes through bandage when interacting with shank In shank, but during human body walking, bandage flexible will appear the case where falling off for bondage, at this point, shank baffle group Part then can equally fall off with shank.

Utility model content

The utility model is mainly to provide a kind of exoskeleton robot and its shank baffle component, it is intended to solve shank baffle The problem of component easily falls off with human calf.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution that the utility model uses is: providing exoskeleton robot Shank baffle component, the shank baffle component includes fixing seat；Baffle plate assembly, the baffle plate assembly are articulated in the fixation Seat, with the state relative to the fixing seat in opening and fastening；Link mechanism, first body of rod and second including first place pivot joint The body of rod, first body of rod and second body of rod are respectively pivoted to the fixing seat and the baffle plate assembly, to be servo-actuated in institute State baffle plate assembly；Wherein, when the baffle plate assembly relative to the fixing seat in opened condition when, first body of rod with it is described Second body of rod is arranged relative to the pivoting centre of first body of rod and second body of rod in angle；When the baffle plate assembly phase When being in buckling state for the fixing seat, first body of rod and second body of rod relative to first body of rod with it is described The pivoting centre of second body of rod is linearly arranged, to lock the baffle plate assembly.

Wherein, the link mechanism further comprises the third body of rod, the third body of rod and first body of rod or described Second body of rod connection, to be used to push first body of rod or second body of rod under external force, so that first bar Body and second body of rod become the angle from straight line setting and are arranged.

Wherein, which is characterized in that the third body of rod and first body of rod or second body of rod are arranged in angle.

Wherein, the baffle plate assembly includes shank bandage arm and shank baffle, the shank baffle and the shank bandage Arm connection is for being bonded human calf.

Wherein, the shank baffle and the shank bandage arm are rotatablely connected, with when being bonded with the human calf, with It is rotated with the movement of the human calf relative to the shank bandage arm.

Wherein, the shank baffle is detachably connected with the shank bandage arm.

Wherein, the shank baffle is equipped with shank bandage, when the shank baffle is bonded with the human calf Human calf described in bondage.

Wherein, the arc-shaped setting of shank bandage arm, and the size on the extending direction far from the shank baffle It becomes larger.

Wherein, the fixing seat is equipped with locating slot, with the other component for connecting the exoskeleton robot, and Link position is adjusted on the length direction of the locating slot.

In order to solve the above technical problems, another technical solution that the utility model uses is: providing a kind of ectoskeleton machine Device people, the exoskeleton robot include above-mentioned shank baffle component.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: being in contrast to the prior art, the utility model passes through shank baffle portion When the baffle plate assembly of part is fastened relative to fixing seat, first body of rod and second body of rod of link mechanism are relative in the pivot of the two The heart is linearly arranged, in the method for locked flapper component, so that baffle plate assembly when fastening with human calf, is reduced and even avoided The case where baffle plate assembly and human calf fall off, improves ease of use and safety.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the shank baffle component embodiment of exoskeleton robot provided by the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the second connector in Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view that baffle plate assembly is in buckling state in Fig. 1；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of exoskeleton robot embodiment provided by the utility model；

Fig. 5 is the decomposition diagram of hip joint components in Fig. 4；

Fig. 6 is the decomposition diagram of the hip joint motor mechanism in Fig. 5；

Fig. 7 is the decomposition diagram of hip joint gear reducer mechanism, hip joint Bearning mechanism and hip joint friction pulley in Fig. 5；

Fig. 8 is the assembly schematic cross-section of Tu5Zhong Ge mechanism；

Fig. 9 is the enlarged diagram of part A in Fig. 8；

Figure 10 is the decomposition diagram of hip joint transmission component and hip joint friction pulley in Fig. 5；

Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of Tu4Zhong thigh support mechanism；

Figure 12 is the decomposition diagram of knee components in Fig. 4；

Figure 13 is the decomposition diagram of the knee joint motor mechanism in Figure 12；

Figure 14 is knee joint gear reducer mechanism in Figure 12, the exploded pictorial of knee joint Bearning mechanism and knee joint friction pulley Figure；

Figure 15 is the assembly schematic cross-section of Figure 12 Zhong Ge mechanism；

Figure 16 is the enlarged diagram of part B in Figure 15；

Figure 17 is the decomposition diagram of knee joint transmission component and knee joint friction pulley in Figure 12；

Figure 18 is the structural schematic diagram of shank support member in Fig. 4；

Figure 19 is the decomposition diagram of foot support section in Fig. 4；

Figure 20 is the decomposition diagram of lumbar support component in Fig. 4；

Figure 21 is the schematic block diagram for controlling box in Figure 20 and being electrically connected with other structures；

Figure 22 is the standing schematic diagram of exoskeleton robot and human body in Fig. 4；

Figure 23 is the sitting posture schematic diagram of exoskeleton robot and human body in Fig. 4.

Specific embodiment

To make those skilled in the art more fully understand the technical solution of the utility model, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specifically Embodiment is described in further detail exoskeleton robot provided by the utility model and its shank baffle component.

Refering to fig. 1,10 embodiment of shank baffle component provided by the utility model includes including fixing seat 11, baffle plate assembly 12 and link mechanism 13.

Fixing seat 11 is used to connect the other component of exoskeleton robot in the present embodiment.

Wherein, fixing seat 11 is equipped with locating slot 111, can pass through locating slot 111 by bolt and be fixedly connected with fixing seat 11 With the other component of exoskeleton robot, and link position is adjusted on the length direction of locating slot 111.

Baffle plate assembly 12 is articulated in fixing seat 11, with the state relative to fixing seat 11 in opening and fastening.

Specifically, baffle plate assembly 12 includes shank bandage arm 121 and shank baffle 122, shank bandage arm 121 and fixing seat 11 pivot joints optionally, it is taut can to concatenate shank by straight pin so that shank bandage arm 121 can be rotated relative to fixing seat 11 Armed 121 and fixing seat, then in the both ends construction opening retaining ring of straight pin；Shank baffle 122 is connect with shank bandage arm 121 With for being bonded with human calf, during fitting, shank baffle 122 follows the rotation of shank bandage arm 121 and depends on person of modern times Body shank, when being bonded with human calf, to be in buckling state, when being separated with human calf, in opened condition.

Wherein, shank baffle 122 and shank bandage arm 121 are rotatablely connected, to follow human body when being bonded with human calf The movement of shank and relative to shank bandage arm 121 rotate.

Specifically, baffle plate assembly 12 further comprises the first connector 123 and the second connector 124, the first connector 123 It is fixedly connected with shank baffle 122, and intermediate arc-shaped setting, referring to Fig.2, the second connector 124 includes optical axis portion 1241, the Two connectors 124 pass through the first connector 123 and connect with shank bandage arm 121, and make part and the optical axis of arc-shaped setting Portion 1241 is bonded, so that the first connector 123 can be rotated relative to optical axis portion 1241, so that shank baffle 122 can phase Shank bandage arm 121 is rotated,

Further, shank baffle 122 is detachably connected with shank bandage arm 121.

Specifically, the second connector 124 further includes threaded portion 1242, passes through first in the second above-mentioned connector 124 and connects When fitting 123 is connect with shank bandage arm 121, it is threadedly coupled by threaded portion 1242 with shank bandage arm 121, so that second Connector 124 is detachably connected with shank bandage arm 121, so that shank baffle 122 detachably connects with shank bandage arm 121 It connects.

Optionally, the arc-shaped setting of shank baffle 122, and the size of upper end is greater than the size of lower end, so that shank baffle 122 shape can coincide with the shape of human calf, and to be suitble to wearing, further, the material of shank baffle 122 is flexibility Material has elasticity, when so that being human calf's fitting, is bonded with human calf's flexibility, increases comfort, avoid in rigidity When fitting, to the wear damage of human calf；The arc-shaped setting of shank bandage arm 121 can coincide with the shape of human calf, And the size on the extending direction far from shank baffle 122 becomes larger, and can save material, reduce cost, and mitigate whole Body weight.

Further, shank baffle 122 is equipped with shank bandage 1221, with when being bonded with human calf, bondage human body Shank.

Body of rod mechanism 13 includes first body of rod 131 and second body of rod 132 of the first pivot joint, first body of rod 131 and the second bar Body 132 is respectively pivoted to fixing seat 11 and baffle plate assembly 12, to be servo-actuated in baffle plate assembly 12.

Wherein, when baffle plate assembly 12 is in buckling state relative to fixing seat 11, first body of rod 131 and second body of rod 132 Linearly it is arranged relative to the pivoting centre 1311 of first body of rod 131 and second body of rod 132, with locked flapper component 12.

Refering to Fig. 3, when baffle plate assembly 12 is in buckling state relative to fixing seat 11, due to first body of rod 131 and second The body of rod 132 is linearly arranged relative to the pivoting centre 1311 of first body of rod 131 and second body of rod 132, then if desired by baffle Component 12 is detached from buckling state, then needs arrow direction butterfly component 12 in the example shown, at this point, be linearly arranged the One body of rod 131 and second body of rod 132 support shank bandage arm 121 and fixing seat 11 in this direction simultaneously, so as to cause baffle Component 12 cannot rotate in this direction, and then locked flapper component 12, when baffle plate assembly 12 is human calf's fitting, drop The low probability being detached from human calf, improves the reliability used.

Further, when baffle plate assembly 12 relative to fixing seat 11 in opened condition when, first body of rod 131 and second body of rod 132 are arranged relative to the pivoting centre 1311 of first body of rod 131 and second body of rod 132 in angle.

Optionally, link assembly 13 further comprises the third body of rod 133, the third body of rod 133 and first body of rod 131 or the second The body of rod 132 connects, to push first body of rod 131 or second body of rod 132 under external force, so that first body of rod 131 or the second The body of rod 132 becomes angle setting from straight line setting.

In the present embodiment, the third body of rod 133 is connect with first body of rod 131, when first body of rod 131 and second body of rod 132 When in above-mentioned straight line setting, it is only necessary to apply external force to the third body of rod 133 manually, so that first body of rod 131 is relative to solid Reservation 11 rotates, that is, may make first body of rod 131 and second body of rod 132 to become angle setting from straight line setting, at this point, baffle group Part 12 can be at non-locking state, and then become opening state from buckling state.

Optionally, the third body of rod 133 and first body of rod 131 or second body of rod 132 are arranged in angle.

Refering to Fig. 4, exoskeleton robot embodiment provided by the utility model includes above-mentioned shank baffle component 10, into One step includes hip joint components 20, thigh support component 30, knee components 40, leg support component 50 and foot support section 60。

Refering to Fig. 5, hip joint components 20 include hip joint driving assembly 21 and hip joint transmission component 22.

Wherein, hip joint driving assembly 21 includes hip joint motor mechanism 211, hip joint gear reducer mechanism 212, hip joint Bearning mechanism 213 and hip joint friction pulley 214.

Refering to Fig. 6, hip joint motor mechanism 211 include hip joint driving motor 211a, the first connecting plate of hip joint 211b, Hip joint support base 211c, hip joint isolation board 211d and hip joint connector 211e.

Wherein, hip joint support base 211c is provided with through-hole 2111, and further, hip joint support base 211c is additionally provided with hip The first limiting section of joint 2112, optionally, first limiting section of hip joint 2112 be limiting slot, and quantity be two.

Further, hip joint the first connecting plate 211b and hip joint support base 211c, optionally, hip joint first are connected Plate 211b is bolted to connection with hip joint support base 211c；The drive shaft 2113 of hip joint driving motor 211a is closed from hip Save support base 211c close to the side of the first connecting plate of hip joint 211b pass through hip joint support base 211c through-hole 2111, and with Hip joint support base 211c is fixedly connected, and in the present embodiment, is closed from hip joint support base 211c far from hip by flat head bolt The side for saving the first connecting plate 211b is fixedly connected with hip joint driving motor 211a and hip joint support base 211c；Hip joint isolation Plate 211d is sheathed on hip joint driving motor far from the side of the first connecting plate of hip joint 211b from hip joint support base 211c In the drive shaft 2113 of 211a, in the present embodiment, hip joint isolation board 211d is also covered on to be driven for being fixedly connected with hip joint On dynamic motor 211a and hip joint support base 211c flat head bolt, to prevent flat head bolt loosening from leading to hip joint driving motor 211a is separated with hip joint support base 211c；Hip joint connector 211e is sheathed on the drive shaft of hip joint driving motor 211a 2113 and pressure be set on hip joint isolation board 211d, further, hip joint connector 211e and hip joint driving motor 211a Drive shaft 2113 be fixedly connected so that drive shaft 2113 of the hip joint connector 211e in hip joint driving motor 211a It is rotated by, optionally, hip joint connector 211e is cross coupler, through bolt at the cross axle of cross coupler It is fixedly connected with the drive shaft 2113 of hip joint driving motor 211a.

Jointly refering to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, hip joint gear reducer mechanism 212 includes foreign steamer 212a and lubrication groove 212b, and lubrication groove 212b can It is rotated relative to foreign steamer 212a.

Specifically, foreign steamer 212a can be fixedly connected by bolt with hip joint support base 211c, and lubrication groove 212b is equipped with and hip The card slot (not shown) of joint connector 211e cooperation, lubrication groove 212b are sheathed on the drive shaft of hip joint driving motor 211a 2113, and the card slot of lubrication groove 212b engages with hip joint connector 211e, so that lubrication groove 212b and hip joint driving motor The drive shaft 2113 of 211a is relatively fixed, so that drive of the lubrication groove 212b in the drive shaft 2113 of hip joint driving motor 211a It is rotated under dynamic relative to foreign steamer 212a.

Further, the lubrication groove 212b of hip joint gear reducer mechanism 212 is equipped with far from the side of hip joint connector 211e Positioning column 2121.

Hip joint Bearning mechanism 213 includes outer ring 213a and inner ring 213b, and inner ring 213b can be rotated relative to outer ring 213a.

Specifically, outer ring 213a hip joint gear reducer mechanism 212 lubrication groove 212b be equipped with positioning column 2121 side with Hip joint support base 211c is fixedly connected, and in the present embodiment, in outer ring, the side of 213a passes through bolt and hip joint support base 211c is fixedly connected；Inner ring 213b be sheathed on the drive shaft 2113 of hip joint driving motor 211a and with hip joint gear reducer mechanism 2121 location fit of positioning column on 212 lubrication groove 212b, so that driving of the inner ring 213b in hip joint driving motor 211a It is relatively fixed with the lubrication groove 212b of hip joint gear reducer mechanism 212 in the axial direction of axis 2113, and then follow hip joint retarder machine The rotation of the lubrication groove 212b of structure 212 and rotate.

Hip joint friction pulley 214 is in side and hip pass of the hip joint Bearning mechanism 213 far from hip joint gear reducer mechanism 212 The inner ring 213b of bearings mechanism 213 is fixedly connected.

Specifically, the positioning column 2121 on hip joint friction pulley 214 and the lubrication groove 212b of hip joint gear reducer mechanism 212 is fixed Position cooperation, so that the inner ring 213b of hip joint friction pulley 214 and hip joint Bearning mechanism 213 is in hip joint driving motor 211a Drive shaft 2113 axial direction on it is relatively fixed, further can be by bolt by 214 hip joint Bearning mechanism of hip joint friction pulley 213 inner ring 213b is fixedly connected, so that hip joint friction pulley 214 follows the inner ring 213b of hip joint Bearning mechanism 213 It rotates and rotates.

Further, hip joint friction pulley 214 is additionally provided with the first buffer part of hip joint 2141, optionally, the hip joint One buffer part 2141 is the double wedge for being set to the outer avris of hip joint friction pulley 214.

Fig. 5 is further regarded to, hip joint driving assembly 21 further includes hip joint motor shield 215, hip joint motor for preventing Shield 215 covers at hip joint driving motor 211a to shield to hip joint driving motor 211a.

Hip joint transmission component 22 and hip joint driving assembly 21 link to turn under the driving of ankle-joint driving assembly 21 It is dynamic.

Specifically, hip joint transmission component 22 and 214 frictional connection of hip joint friction pulley, in hip joint friction pulley 214 Friction-driven under rotate.

Jointly refering to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, hip joint transmission component 22 includes the first driving member of hip joint 221 and hip joint second Driving member 222, between the side of the first driving member of hip joint 221 and hip joint friction pulley 214 towards hip joint motor mechanism 211 It is provided with hip joint elastic component 223, which generates the elastic force in 211 axial direction of hip joint motor mechanism, hip The other side and hip joint first driving member 221 be bolted company of the second driving member of joint 222 in hip joint friction pulley 214 It connects, so that the second driving member of hip joint 222 is tightly attached to hip joint friction pulley 214, and then and hip joint under elastic force effect 214 frictional connection of friction pulley so that hip joint friction pulley 214 rotation when, the second driving member of friction-driven hip joint 222.

Further, hip joint elastic component 223 and side of the hip joint friction pulley 214 towards hip joint motor mechanism 211 Between be additionally provided with the hip joint friction plate 224 and hip joint steel disc 225 being successively sticked, one end of hip joint elastic component 223 abuts In the first driving member of hip joint 221, the other end is connected to hip joint steel disc 225, so that hip joint friction plate 224 is tightly attached to hip Joint-friction wheel 114, so that the first driving member of hip joint 221 passes through hip joint friction plate 224 and hip joint friction pulley film Layer connection, with hip joint friction pulley 214 rotate when, friction-driven hip joint friction plate 224, with pass through hip joint friction plate 224 the first driving members of friction-driven hip joint 221.

Optionally, hip joint elastic component 223 is helical spring.

Refering to fig. 10, the first driving member of hip joint 221 is equipped with the second limiting section of hip joint 2211, closes by above-mentioned hip When saving the rotation of 214 friction-driven hip joint transmission component 22 of friction pulley, the second limiting section of hip joint 2211 and hip joint first are limited Position portion 2112 cooperates, to limit the rotational freedom of hip joint transmission component 22.

Optionally, which is the limit cooperated with the limiting slot of the first limiting section of hip joint 2112 Position column, the rotational freedom can be configured according to actually required, herein with no restrictions.

Further, the second driving member of hip joint 222 is equipped with the second buffer part of hip joint 2221, in hip joint friction pulley 214 with the second driving member of hip joint 222 when being close to, and the hip of second buffer part of hip joint 2221 and hip joint friction pulley 214 closes 2141 gap setting of the first buffer part is saved, to pass through above-mentioned 214 friction-driven hip joint transmission component of hip joint friction pulley When encountering velocity jump during 22 rotations, buffer function is played.

Fig. 5 is further regarded to, hip joint components 20 further include the second connecting plate of hip joint 23, second connecting plate of hip joint 23 are bolted to connection with the first connecting plate of hip joint 211b, wherein the second connecting plate of hip joint 23 is equipped with hanging plate 231。

One end of thigh support component 30 is connect with hip joint transmission component 22, to follow turning for hip joint transmission component 22 It moves and swings.

Refering to fig. 11, thigh support component 30 includes thigh support plate 31 and thigh bandage device 32, thigh support plate 31 One end is bolted to connection with the second driving member of hip joint 222, is put with following the rotation of the second driving member of hip joint 222 Dynamic, thigh bandage device 32, which is bolted, to be set on thigh support plate 31, for connecting thigh bandage, to fix thigh.

Jointly refering to Fig. 4 and Figure 12, knee components 40 are connect with the other end of thigh support mechanism 20, including knee joint Driving assembly 41 and knee joint transmission component 42.

Wherein, knee joint driving assembly 41 includes knee joint motor mechanism 411, knee joint gear reducer mechanism 412, knee joint Bearning mechanism 413 and knee joint friction pulley 414.

Refering to fig. 13, knee joint motor mechanism 411 includes knee joint driving motor 411a, the first connecting plate of knee joint 411b, knee brace seat 411c, knee joint isolation board 411d and knee joint connector 411e.

Wherein, knee brace seat 411c is provided with through-hole 4111, and further, knee brace seat 411c is additionally provided with knee The first limiting section of joint 4112, optionally, first limiting section of knee joint 4112 be limiting slot, and quantity be two.

Further, knee joint the first connecting plate 411b is fixedly connected with knee brace seat 411c, optionally, knee joint First connecting plate 411b is bolted to connection with knee brace seat 411c；The drive shaft of knee joint driving motor 411a 4113 pass through the logical of knee brace seat 411c close to the side of the first connecting plate of knee joint 411b from knee brace seat 411c Hole 4111, and being fixedly connected with knee brace seat 411c, in the present embodiment, by flat head bolt from knee brace seat 411c is fixedly connected with knee joint driving motor 411a and knee brace seat far from the side of the first connecting plate of knee joint 411b 411c；Knee joint isolation board 411d is sheathed on knee far from the side of the first connecting plate of knee joint 411b from knee brace seat 411c In the drive shaft 4113 of joint drive motor 411a, in the present embodiment, knee joint isolation board 411d is also covered on for fixing It connects on knee joint driving motor 411a and knee brace seat 411c flat head bolt, to prevent flat head bolt loosening from knee being caused to close Section driving motor 411a is separated with knee brace seat 411c；Knee joint connector 411e is sheathed on knee joint driving motor 411a Drive shaft 4113 and pressure be set on knee joint isolation board 411d, further, knee joint connector 411e and knee joint drive The drive shaft 4113 of motor 411a is fixedly connected, so that driving of the knee joint connector 411e in knee joint driving motor 411a Axis 4113 is rotated by, and optionally, knee joint connector 411e is cross coupler, by bolt in cross coupler It is fixedly connected at cross axle with the drive shaft 4113 of knee joint driving motor 411a.

3 and Figure 14, knee joint gear reducer mechanism 412 include foreign steamer 412a and lubrication groove 412b, lubrication groove 412b refering to fig. 1 jointly It can be rotated relative to foreign steamer 412a.

Specifically, foreign steamer 412a can be fixedly connected by bolt with knee brace seat 411c, and lubrication groove 412b is equipped with and knee The card slot (not shown) of joint connector 411e cooperation, lubrication groove 412b are sheathed on the drive shaft of knee joint driving motor 411a 4113, and the card slot of lubrication groove 412b engages with knee joint connector 411e, so that lubrication groove 412b and knee joint driving motor The drive shaft 4113 of 411a is relatively fixed, so that drive of the lubrication groove 412b in the drive shaft 4113 of knee joint driving motor 411a It is rotated under dynamic relative to foreign steamer 412a.

Further, the lubrication groove 412b of knee joint gear reducer mechanism 412 is equipped with far from the side of knee joint connector 411e Positioning column 4121.

Knee joint Bearning mechanism 413 includes outer ring 413a and inner ring 413b, and inner ring 413b can be rotated relative to outer ring 413a.

Specifically, outer ring 413a knee joint gear reducer mechanism 412 lubrication groove 412b be equipped with positioning column 4121 side with Knee brace seat 411c is fixedly connected, and in the present embodiment, in outer ring, the side of 413a passes through bolt and knee brace seat 411c is fixedly connected；Inner ring 413b be sheathed on the drive shaft 4113 of knee joint driving motor 411a and with knee joint gear reducer mechanism 4121 location fit of positioning column on 412 lubrication groove 412b, so that driving of the inner ring 413b in knee joint driving motor 411a It is relatively fixed with the lubrication groove 412b of knee joint gear reducer mechanism 412 in the axial direction of axis 4113, and then follow knee joint retarder machine The rotation of the lubrication groove 412b of structure 412 and rotate.

Knee joint friction pulley 414 is in side and knee pass of the knee joint Bearning mechanism 413 far from knee joint gear reducer mechanism 412 The inner ring 113b of bearings mechanism 413 is fixedly connected.

Specifically, the positioning column 4121 on knee joint friction pulley 414 and the lubrication groove 412b of knee joint gear reducer mechanism 412 is fixed Position cooperation, so that the inner ring 413b of knee joint friction pulley 414 and knee joint Bearning mechanism 413 is in knee joint driving motor 411a Drive shaft 4113 axial direction on it is relatively fixed, further can be by bolt by 414 knee joint Bearning mechanism of knee joint friction pulley 413 inner ring 413b is fixedly connected, so that knee joint friction pulley 414 follows the inner ring 413b of knee joint Bearning mechanism 413 It rotates and rotates.

Further, knee joint friction pulley 414 is additionally provided with the first buffer part of knee joint 4141, optionally, the knee joint One buffer part 4141 is the double wedge for being set to the outer avris of knee joint friction pulley 414.

Figure 12 is further regarded to, knee joint driving assembly 41 further includes knee joint motor shield 415, knee joint motor for preventing Shield 415 covers at knee joint driving motor 411a to shield to knee joint driving motor 411a.

Knee joint transmission component 42 and knee joint driving assembly 41 link to turn under the driving of ankle-joint driving assembly 41 It is dynamic.

Specifically, knee joint transmission component 42 and 414 frictional connection of knee joint friction pulley, in knee joint friction pulley 414 Friction-driven under rotate.

5 and Figure 16 refering to fig. 1 jointly, knee joint transmission component 42 include the first driving member of knee joint 421 and knee joint the Two driving members 422, the first driving member of knee joint 421 and side of the knee joint friction pulley 414 towards knee joint motor mechanism 411 it Between be provided with knee joint elastic component 423, which generates elastic force in 411 axial direction of knee joint motor mechanism, The second driving member of knee joint 422 is bolted in the other side of knee joint friction pulley 414 with the first driving member of knee joint 421 Connection so that the second driving member of knee joint 422 is tightly attached to knee joint friction pulley 414 under elastic force effect, and then is closed with knee Save 414 frictional connection of friction pulley so that knee joint friction pulley 414 rotation when, the second driving member of friction-driven knee joint 422。

Further, knee joint elastic component 423 and side of the knee joint friction pulley 414 towards knee joint motor mechanism 411 Between be additionally provided with the knee joint friction plate 424 and knee joint steel disc 425 being successively sticked, one end of knee joint elastic component 423 abuts In the first driving member of knee joint 421, the other end is connected to knee joint steel disc 425, so that knee joint friction plate 424 is tightly attached to knee Joint-friction wheel 414, so that the first driving member of knee joint 421 passes through knee joint friction plate 424 and knee joint friction pulley film Layer connection, with knee joint friction pulley 414 rotate when, friction-driven knee joint friction plate 424, with pass through knee joint friction plate 424 the first driving members of friction-driven knee joint 421.

Optionally, knee joint elastic component 423 is helical spring.

Refering to fig. 17, the first driving member of knee joint 421 is equipped with the second limiting section of knee joint 4211, closes by above-mentioned knee When saving the rotation of 414 friction-driven knee joint transmission component 42 of friction pulley, the second limiting section of knee joint 4211 and knee joint first are limited Position portion 4112 cooperates, to limit the rotational freedom of knee joint transmission component 42.

Optionally, which is the limit cooperated with the limiting slot of the first limiting section of knee joint 4112 Position column, the rotational freedom can be configured according to actually required, herein with no restrictions.

Further, the second driving member of knee joint 422 is equipped with the second buffer part of knee joint 4221, in knee joint friction pulley 414 with the second driving member of knee joint 422 when being close to, and the knee of second buffer part of knee joint 4221 and knee joint friction pulley 414 closes 4141 gap setting of the first buffer part is saved, to pass through above-mentioned 414 friction-driven knee joint transmission component of knee joint friction pulley When encountering velocity jump during 42 rotations, buffer function is played.

It in other embodiments, can also be with only one in the hip joint components 20 in the present embodiment and knee components 40 By the way of above-mentioned friction pulley friction-driven transmission component, other driving methods, such as hydraulic-driven is can be used in another Or connecting rod driving etc..

Leg support component 50 is connect with knee joint transmission component 42, is put with following the rotation of knee joint transmission component 42 It is dynamic, and connect with foot support section 10, to drive foot support section 10 mobile.

Refering to fig. 18, leg support component 50 includes that first end to end the first support plate of shank 51 and shank second support Plate 52, one end of the first support plate of shank 51 and the second driving member of knee joint 422 of knee joint transmission component 42 are solid by bolt Fixed connection, is swung with following the rotation of the second driving member of knee joint 422, and the other end and the second support plate of shank 52 pass through bolt It is fixedly connected.

Jointly refering to Fig. 4 and Figure 19, foot support section 60 is connect with leg support component 50, to follow leg support machine The swing of structure 50 and move, including resilient snubber 61 and foot's bearing assembly 62.

Optionally, resilient snubber 61 is that strip piece coiling forms.

Wherein, resilient snubber 61 includes ankle-joint matching part 611 and support portion 612, ankle-joint matching part 611 and support The inclination bending connection of portion 612, to generate first elastic force opposite with the overbending direction of ankle-joint matching part 611.

In the present embodiment, ankle-joint matching part 611 is in torsional spring type.

Further, the quantity of support portion 612 is two, and resilient snubber 61 further includes heel string matching part 613, the heel string The both ends of matching part 613 with two inclination bending connections of support portion 612, with the heel string for wrapping up human foot, and produce respectively Raw second elastic force opposite with the overbending direction of heel string matching part 613.

Optionally, two support portions 612 are parallel to each other or in splayeds.

Further, resilient snubber 61 further includes the first connecting portion 614 connecting with ankle-joint matching part 611, this One interconnecting piece 614 is used to connect the other component of exoskeleton robot, and in the present embodiment, first connecting portion 614 passes through connection Set 53 is connect with the second support plate of shank 42 of exoskeleton robot.

Wherein, first connecting portion 614 is in hook-shaped, fixed by bolt and connector sleeve 63 in hook-shaped first connecting portion 614 Connection, can prevent first connecting portion 614 from rotating or sliding, enhancing structure stability in connector sleeve 63.

Further, the also included second connecting portion 615 of resilient snubber 61, second connecting portion 615 and support portion 612 hang down It is direct-connected to connect.

Further, resilient snubber 61 is equipped with the first bandage 616, and it is slow that the both ends of the first bandage 616 are connected to elasticity Stamping 61 is with the rear feet with resilient snubber 61 by package human foot.

In the present embodiment, the first bandage 616 is connect by bandage plate 617 with resilient snubber 61, and the one of bandage plate 617 End be fixedly connected with resilient snubber 61, the other end is connect with one end of the first bandage 616, the other end of the first bandage 616 and Resilient snubber 61 connects.

Foot's bearing assembly 62 is connect for wrapping up human foot jointly with resilient snubber 61.

Specifically, foot's bearing assembly 62 includes bottom plate 621, and bottom plate 621 is equipped with the second bandage 622, the second bandage 622 Both ends be connected to bottom plate 621 with bottom plate 621 jointly package human foot forefoot, in conjunction with above-mentioned resilient snubber 61 and first the package human foot jointly of bandage 616 rear feet, and then wrap up human foot.

Wherein, bottom plate 621 and the second connecting portion 616 of resilient snubber 61 are relatively fixed, to be used to carry human foot, In the present embodiment, bottom plate 621 is fixedly connected by bottom plate connecting plate 623 with second connecting portion 616.

Specifically, the quantity of bottom plate connecting plate 623 is two, and two bottom plate connecting plates 623 clamp first connecting portion jointly 616 and support portion 612, and be bolted to connection, so that bottom plate connecting plate 623 and second connecting portion 616 are relatively fixed, Then bottom plate 621 is fixedly connected with bottom plate connecting plate 623 by bolt again.

Wherein, bottom plate 621 can be the shape coincideing with human foot shape, to be preferably bonded with human foot, together When, the front end of bottom plate 621 can also be oblique, so that human foot is when walking, plays better branch to human foot The effect of holding.

Further, bottom plate 621 is additionally provided with liner 624 far from the side of the second bandage 622, the liner 624 be used for When ground face contact, increase the frictional force with ground.

Optionally, the material for padding 624 is rubber material.

Further, as resilient snubber 61 and foot's bearing assembly 62 package human foot jointly, resilient snubber 61 match with human foot, to carry out elastic buffer to human foot when human foot carries out landing.

Specifically, when wrapping up human foot, ankle-joint matching part 611 and the ankle-joint of human foot match, and Under above-mentioned the first elastic force effect, elastic buffer is carried out to ankle-joint by first elastic force；Heel string matching part 613 and human foot The heel string in portion matches, and under above-mentioned the second elastic force effect, carries out elastic buffer to heel string by second elastic force, so that It obtains when human foot carries out landing, plays the role of bumper and absorbing shock.

Further, since in the present embodiment, ankle-joint matching part 611 is in torsional spring shape, and therefore, when being matched with ankle-joint, Elastic buffer can also be carried out to ankle-joint on the direction perpendicular to ankle-joint, avoid ankle-joint in this direction by violent Impact is conducive to protect ankle-joint.

Jointly refering to Fig. 4 and Figure 20, the present embodiment further includes lumbar support component 70, lumbar support component 70 and hip joint Component 20 connects, with for be bonded with human body waist, and then support human body waist, including the first connector of waist 71, waist the One support plate 72, the second connector of waist 73 and the second support plate of waist 74.

One end of the first connector of waist 71 is connect with the second connecting plate of hip joint 23, and quantity is two, and is set in hollow out It sets, material can be saved, reduce cost, realize light and handyization of structure.

Wherein, the first connector of waist 71 is in bending setting.

The first support plate of waist 72 is connect with the other end of the first connector of waist 71, and is arranged in hollow out, can be saved Material reduces cost, realizes light and handyization of structure.

Wherein, the shape of the shape of the first support plate of waist 72 and human body waist is coincide, to be bonded with human body waist.

One end of the second connector of waist 73 and the first support plate of waist 72.

The second support plate of waist 74 is connect with the other end of the second connector of waist 73, and is arranged in hollow out, can be saved Material reduces cost, realizes light and handyization of structure.

Further, in this embodiment lumbar support component 70 further include control box 75, control box 75 and waist second Support plate 74 connects.

Refering to Figure 21, the power supply 751 and controller 752 that box 75 includes electrical connection are controlled, controller 752 and hip joint drive Motor 211a and knee joint driving motor 411a electrical connection, to control hip joint driving motor 211a and knee joint driving motor The working condition of 411a.

Exoskeleton robot embodiment branch jointly refering to Figure 22 and Figure 23, in practical application scene, in the present embodiment It supports in human body 80 so that human body is able to maintain standing state as shown in figure 22, when needing to present other states, hip joint portion Driving assembly in part 20 and/or knee components 40 is by friction pulley friction-driven transmission component, to drive the hip of human body 80 Joint and motion of knee joint, can be presented the sitting posture state such as Figure 23, in certain the present embodiment only to above-mentioned two states into Row explanation, in other embodiments, exoskeleton robot can also make human body 80 that the shape in other states, such as walking be presented State.

It is in contrast to the prior art, the utility model is by the baffle plate assembly of shank baffle component relative to fixing seat When fastening, first body of rod and second body of rod of link mechanism are linearly arranged relative to the pivoting centre of the two, with locked flapper The method of component, so that baffle plate assembly when fastening with human calf, reduces and even baffle plate assembly avoided to fall off with human calf The case where, improve ease of use and safety.

The above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and therefore it does not limit the scope of the patent of the utility model, all Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made based on the specification and figures of the utility model, is applied directly or indirectly in Other related technical areas are also included in the patent protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of shank baffle component of exoskeleton robot, which is characterized in that the shank baffle component includes:

Fixing seat；

Baffle plate assembly, the baffle plate assembly are articulated in the fixing seat, with the shape relative to the fixing seat in opening and fastening State；

Link mechanism, first body of rod and second body of rod including first place pivot joint, first body of rod and second body of rod are distinguished It is articulated in the fixing seat and the baffle plate assembly, to be servo-actuated in the baffle plate assembly；

Wherein, when the baffle plate assembly relative to the fixing seat in opened condition when, first body of rod and second bar Body is arranged relative to the pivoting centre of first body of rod and second body of rod in angle；

When the baffle plate assembly is in buckling state relative to the fixing seat, first body of rod is opposite with second body of rod Linearly it is arranged in the pivoting centre of first body of rod and second body of rod, to lock the baffle plate assembly.

2. shank baffle component according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the link mechanism further comprises third bar Body, the third body of rod are connect with first body of rod or second body of rod, under external force pushing described the One body of rod or second body of rod, so that first body of rod and second body of rod become the angle from straight line setting and set It sets.

3. shank baffle component according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the third body of rod and first body of rod or Second body of rod is arranged in angle.

4. shank baffle component according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the baffle plate assembly include shank bandage arm and Shank baffle, the shank baffle are connect for being bonded human calf with the shank bandage arm.

5. shank baffle component according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the shank baffle and the shank bandage arm Rotation connection, when being bonded with the human calf, to follow the movement of the human calf relative to the shank bandage Arm rotation.

6. shank baffle component according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the shank baffle and the shank bandage arm It is detachably connected.

7. shank baffle component according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the shank baffle is equipped with shank bandage, With human calf described in the bondage when the shank baffle is bonded with the human calf.

8. shank baffle component according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the arc-shaped setting of shank bandage arm, and Size on the extending direction far from the shank baffle becomes larger.

9. shank baffle component according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixing seat be equipped with locating slot, with In the other component of the connection exoskeleton robot, and link position is adjusted on the length direction of the locating slot.

10. a kind of exoskeleton robot, which is characterized in that the exoskeleton robot includes described in any one of claim 1~9 Shank baffle component.