CN208582317U - It is anhydrous without electric type bio-toilet - Google Patents
It is anhydrous without electric type bio-toilet Download PDFInfo
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- CN208582317U CN208582317U CN201721174498.9U CN201721174498U CN208582317U CN 208582317 U CN208582317 U CN 208582317U CN 201721174498 U CN201721174498 U CN 201721174498U CN 208582317 U CN208582317 U CN 208582317U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The utility model relates to it is a kind of it is anhydrous without electric type bio-toilet include pedestal, urinal;Solid-liquid source separator and urine collecting processing unit and excrement dry type reactor;Transmission mechanism includes operating assembly and transmission component, and operating assembly includes first rotating shaft and foot pedal, and foot pedal is rotationally connected in first rotating shaft;Transmission component includes driving wheel and driving member, and driving wheel is coaxially fixed in first rotating shaft, and driving member is inserted into the tooth socket of driving wheel;Source separating mechanism includes active carrying roller, driven carrying roller and conveyer belt, and active carrying roller is connect with transmission mechanism, and conveyer belt tensioning is set around between active carrying roller and driven carrying roller.The utility model is anhydrous to provide separation driving force by using the mode of Mechanical Driven without electric type bio-toilet for source separating mechanism, and source separating mechanism carries out the transmission of excrement using conveyer belt, without additionally configuring electric-control system and without providing water source, just the urine and excrement natural separation that can be generated people during convenient, are realized really anhydrous without electrically operated.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to public sanitary equipment technical fields, more particularly to a kind of anhydrous without electric type bio-toilet.
Background technique
Bio-toilet is one kind in environment protection water closet, can make full use of various resources, realizes pollutant self-cleaning and resource
A kind of lavatory recycled.Continuous improvement with country to environmental requirement, people constantly enhance environmental consciousness, ecological lavatory
Institute is also significantly promoted and is come into operation.
Bio-toilet is usually anhydrous type at present, but still needs the separation of motor driven realization excrement and urine, due to
External power supply and electric-control system is additionally configured, which increase the complexity of product and failure rates.
Utility model content
Based on this, it is necessary to provide and a kind of realize the anhydrous without electric type ecology lavatory of excrement and urine separation by machine driving
Institute.
It is a kind of anhydrous without electric type bio-toilet comprising:
Pedestal;
The urinal being set on the pedestal;
The solid-liquid source separator being set on the pedestal, solid-liquid source separator include transmission mechanism and with institute
State the source separating mechanism of transmission mechanism connection;And
The urine collecting processing unit and excrement dry type reactor being set to below the source separating mechanism;
Wherein, the transmission mechanism includes operating assembly and transmission component, and the operating assembly includes first rotating shaft and foot
Pedal, the first rotating shaft are rotatably arranged around the circumferentially opposed pedestal of own axes, and the foot pedal is rotationally connected with
In the first rotating shaft;The transmission component includes the circumferential driving wheel and driving member for being provided with several tooth sockets, the driving wheel
It is coaxially fixed in the first rotating shaft, one end of the driving member is rotationally connected on the foot pedal, other end insertion
In the tooth socket of the driving wheel;
The source separating mechanism includes active carrying roller, driven carrying roller and conveyer belt, the active carrying roller and the transmission
Mechanism connection, the conveyer belt tensioning are set around between the active carrying roller and the driven carrying roller, and in the transmission mechanism
Driving under recycle Forward.
The driving wheel is ratchet in one of the embodiments, and the driving member is and the tooth socket on the ratchet
Unidirectional occlusion and isolated pawl.
The transmission mechanism includes variable speed assembly in one of the embodiments, and the variable speed assembly is connected to the biography
Between dynamic component and the active carrying roller.
The conveyer belt has an inclination transmission plane in one of the embodiments, and the transmission plane includes the first transmission
End and the second transmission end;It is relatively described that the distance between described relatively described urinal in first transmission end is greater than second transmission end
The distance between urinal, the urine collecting processing unit are set to the lower section of first transmission end, and the excrement dry type is anti-
Device is answered to be set to the lower section of second transmission end, the Forward direction of the conveyer belt is from the active carrying roller to described driven
Carrying roller direction is mobile.
In one of the embodiments, the urine collecting processing unit include urine recycling bins, urine collecting disk and
Connecting tube, the urine recycling bins are set to the lower section in the pedestal and being located at first transmission end, the urine collecting
Disk is fixedly installed on the pedestal and between the urine recycling bins and the conveyer belt, and the connecting tube is connected to institute
It states between urine collecting disk and the urine recycling bins.
The urine collecting processing unit includes filter screen in one of the embodiments, and the filter screen is placed in institute
It states in urine collecting disk.
The excrement dry type reactor includes excrement reaction tube and excrement passage pipe in one of the embodiments, described
Excrement reaction tube offers recovery port towards the surface of the conveyer belt, and the excrement passage pipe is set to the excrement reaction tube
Above and it is connected between the second transmission end and the recovery port described in the conveyer belt.
The excrement dry type reactor includes being set to stirring dress in the excrement reaction tube in one of the embodiments,
It sets, the agitating device includes stirring rod and the agitating paddle that is set on the stirring rod;One end of the stirring rod is around itself
Axis direction is circumferentially rotatable to be arranged in the excrement reaction tube, and the agitating paddle includes being set around the stirring rod with one heart
Inside and outside two layers of inner ring paddle and outer ring paddle, and the inner ring paddle and the outer ring paddle are along the puddler axis direction spiral winding
In outside the stirring rod.
The inner ring paddle includes two inner ring ribbon paddles in one of the embodiments, and the outer ring paddle includes two outer
Enclose ribbon paddle;Two inner ring ribbon paddles using the stirring rod as center axial symmetry winding the stirring rod outside, described two
Root outer ring ribbon paddle is set around outside the stirring rod by center axial symmetry of the stirring rod.
In one of the embodiments, the agitating device include wind, be coaxially fixed on the wind
One stirring driving wheel and the second stirring driving wheel being coaxially fixed on the stirring rod, the first stirring driving wheel and institute
The engagement of the second stirring driving wheel is stated, and the diameter of the first stirring driving wheel is less than the diameter of the second stirring driving wheel.
The utility model it is anhydrous without electric type bio-toilet in such a way that transmission mechanism uses Mechanical Driven for source seperator
Structure provides separation driving force, and source separating mechanism carries out the transmission of excrement using conveyer belt, without additionally configuring automatically controlled system
It unites and is not necessarily to provide water source, just can be by the urine and excrement natural separation of people's generation during convenient, realization is really anhydrous
Without electrically operated, structure is simple, high-efficiency environment friendly and stabilization of equipment performance are greatly improved, and reduces the failure rate of product.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the anhydrous structural schematic diagram without electric type bio-toilet in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the anhydrous structural schematic diagram without solid-liquid source separator in electric type bio-toilet shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of transmission mechanism in solid-liquid source separator shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the planar structure schematic diagram of solid-liquid source separator shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the anhydrous structural schematic diagram without excrement dry type reactor in electric type bio-toilet shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of agitating device in excrement dry type reactor shown in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the side view of agitating device in excrement dry type reactor shown in Fig. 5;
Excrement flow schematic diagram when Fig. 8 is agitating device work in excrement dry type reactor shown in Fig. 5.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is more fully retouched below with reference to relevant drawings for the ease of understanding the utility model,
It states.The preferred embodiment of the utility model is given in attached drawing.But the utility model can come in many different forms
It realizes, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is makes to the utility model
The understanding of disclosure is more thorough and comprehensive.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element
Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ",
" right side " and similar statement are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein are led with the technology for belonging to the utility model
The normally understood meaning of the technical staff in domain is identical.Terminology used in the description of the utility model herein only be
The purpose of description specific embodiment, it is not intended that in limitation the utility model.Term " and or " used herein includes
Any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
As shown in Figure 1, anhydrous without electric type bio-toilet 100 in the preferred embodiment of the utility model, including pedestal 10, set
Urinal 20, solid-liquid source separator 30, urine collecting processor 50 and the excrement dry type reactor 60 being placed on pedestal 10.
Please together referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, pedestal 10 is in substantially hollow form, is used to mention to be anhydrous without electric type bio-toilet 100
For support.Urinal 20 is set to the top of pedestal 10, can be latrine pit or toilet seat.Solid-liquid source separator 30 is set to pedestal
On 10, and including source separating mechanism 31 and transmission mechanism 33.Source separating mechanism 31 is set in pedestal 10 and is located at urinal 20
Lower section, transmission mechanism 33 are set on pedestal 10 and connect with source separating mechanism 31, for for source separating mechanism 31 provide to by
The driving force that the excrement and urine that urinal 20 is fallen are separated respectively corresponds urine and excrement and falls into urine collecting processor
50 and excrement dry type reactor 60 in.
Source separating mechanism 31 includes separation support base 310, the active carrying roller 312 connecting with transmission mechanism 33, driven carrying roller
314 and conveyer belt 316, separation support base 310 is set on pedestal 10, and is located at the lower section of urinal 20.312 He of active carrying roller
Driven carrying roller 314 is set to the opposite both ends of separation support base 310 along 20 longitudinally of urinal, and the tensioning of conveyer belt 316 is set around
Active carrying roller 312 and driven carrying roller 314, and Forward is recycled under the rotation of active carrying roller 312.
Specifically, separation support base 310 includes two ribs 3101 being oppositely arranged and and is set to two ribs 3101
On multiple fixed columns 3103 (as shown in Figure 1).Two ribs 3101 extend along 20 longitudinally of urinal, 312 He of active carrying roller
Driven carrying roller 314 is axially connecting between two ribs 3101, and is located at the both ends of two 3101 longitudinallies of rib,
And it relative separation support base 310 can rotate under external force.Multiple fixed columns 3103 are connected to pedestal 10 and two gears vertically
Between side 3101, pedestal 10 is fixed on for support base 310 will to be separated.In this embodiment, fixed column 3103 includes
Four, four fixed columns 3103, which are respectively perpendicular, to be connected between two opposite both ends of rib 3101 and pedestal 10.It is understood that
Ground, in some other embodiment, depending on the quantity of fixed column 3103 can according to need, and fixed column 3103 can be kept off with two
Side 3101 is integrally formed setting, i.e. separation support base 310 is monolithic construction, to increase its intensity.
Conveyer belt 316 has an inclined transmission plane 3161, makes the urine fallen by urinal 20 can be certainly in transmit process
It is flow to the lower one end of transmission plane 3161, and is emitted into urine collecting processor 50.Specifically, transmission plane 3161 includes winding
In the second transmission end 3165 that first outside active carrying roller 312 3163 at transmission end and is set around outside driven carrying roller 314.First transmission
The distance between opposite urinal 20 in end 3161 is greater than the distance between opposite urinal 20 in the second transmission end 3165, and active carrying roller
312 opposite urinals 20 are located at the lower section of driven carrying roller 314, i.e. height of the active carrying roller 312 apart from urinal 20 is greater than driven carrying roller
314 height apart from urinal 20, so that conveyer belt 316 has an inclined transmission plane 3161.
Wherein, the angle of 3161 relative level of transmission plane is 1-10 degree, and the excessive excrement that easily leads to of angle can transmit
It is slid in journey, and then urine can not flow to urine collecting processor 50 to angle too small certainly.When 3161 relative level of transmission plane
When angle is that 1-10 is spent, it is ensured that excrement is not easy to slide from conveyer belt 316, and guarantees that urine can be flow to certainly under conveyer belt 316
The urine collecting processor 50 of side.Wherein, the Forward direction of conveyer belt 316 is from active carrying roller 312 to driven 314 direction of carrying roller
It is mobile, i.e., it moves forward along 3,161 first transmission end 3163 of transmission plane to the second transmission end 3165.Meanwhile 3161 relative level of transmission plane
The angle in face is preferably 7 degree.
Further, the transmission plane 3161 of conveyer belt 316 is lower than the height of rib 3101, and excrement and urine is avoided to transmit
It is slid in the process because shaking or vibrating by conveyer belt 316.In some other embodiment, the side of 316 longitudinally of band can transmit
Edge can directly stretch out higher than transmission plane 3161 rib 3101 also can, be not limited thereto.
Still further, source separating mechanism 31 further includes more auxiliary carrying rollers 318, more auxiliary carrying rollers 318 are along conveyer belt
316 direction of transfers are rotationally arranged on separation support base 310, and are supported in the lower section of conveyer belt 316.
Transmission mechanism 33 includes transmission support seat 330 and the operating assembly 332 being all set on transmission support seat 330 and passes
Dynamic component 334.Transmission support seat 330 is fixedly installed on pedestal 10, for being set to for operating assembly 332 and transmission component 334
Support is provided on pedestal 10.Operating assembly 332 is rotatablely arranged on transmission support seat 330, and is exposed to outside pedestal 10, with
For user's operation.Transmission component 334 is connect with operating assembly 332, for being source separating mechanism under the driving of operating assembly 332
31 operation separation driving forces.
Please refer to Fig. 3, transmission support seat 330 includes first support 3301 and be set in first support 3301 second
Frame 3303.First support 3301 is fixedly installed in pedestal 10, and portion projects are in outside pedestal 10.Pedestal 10 and first support
3301 corresponding positions offer through-hole 11 (as shown in Figure 1), and 3303 via through holes 11 of second support are stretched on outside pedestal 10, for pacifying
Fill operating assembly 332 and transmission component 334.
Wherein, second support 3303 includes first connecting portion 3313 and the second connection being set in first connecting portion 3313
Portion 3323.First connecting portion 3313 is vertically arranged at first support 3301 close to one end of through-hole 11.Second connecting portion 3323 is set
Be placed in first connecting portion 3313, and it at least partly falls into through-hole 11 along the projection of 11 place plane of vertical through hole, i.e., second
Interconnecting piece 3323 is at least partly blocked in the top of through-hole 11.
In this embodiment, first support 3301 is square frame-like, and first connecting portion 3313 is substantially in several fonts, the
Two interconnecting pieces 3323 are vertically installed in the horizontal direction in first connecting portion 3313.It is to be appreciated that in some other embodiment
In, depending on the shape of first support 3301 and second support 3303 can according to need, and the first connection in second support 3303
Portion 3313 and second connecting portion 3323 can be integrally formed setting or transmission support seat 330 and can omit, 332 He of operating assembly
The counter structure of transmission component 334 be directly arranged on pedestal 10 also can or transmission support seat 330 integrally set with pedestal 10
It sets, pedestal 10 is integrally formed, is not construed as limiting herein.
Operating assembly 332 includes two shaft seats 3321, first rotating shaft 3323 and operating parts 3325, two shaft seats
3321 are set to the two sides that first support 3301 is stretched on the outer one end of through-hole 11 along parallel 312 axis direction of active carrying roller, and first
Shaft 3323 is circumferentially rotationally arranged between two shaft seats 3321 with respect to transmission support seat 330 around own axes, and main
The axis direction of dynamic carrying roller 312 and driven carrying roller 314 is parallel with the axis direction of first rotating shaft 3323.Operating parts 3325 rotates
It is connected in first rotating shaft 3323, and can be under external force around the axial rotation of first rotating shaft 3323.
Operating parts 3325 is in this embodiment foot pedal, and one end of foot pedal is rotatably penetrated and arranged in first rotating shaft
On 3323, the other end is obliquely stretched on outside first rotating shaft 3323 at an angle, and tilt angle and the length of extension
To be designed according to the angle of body mechanics, to improve Experience Degree when user's operation.
Further, operating assembly 332 includes elastic component 3327, and elastic component 3327 is telescopic to be connected to operating parts 3325
Between transmission support seat 330, for providing the elastic-restoring force resetted around first rotating shaft 3323 for operating parts 3325.In this tool
In body embodiment, elastic component 3327 is telescopic to be connected to first connecting portion 3313 in operating parts 3325 and second support 3303
Spring.
Further, several adjustment holes 3328, elastic component are offered on operating parts 3325 and transmission support seat 330
Any one adjustment hole 3328 on operating parts 3325 and transmission support seat 330 is selectively fixed at 3327 opposite both ends
It is interior, to adjust pretightning force size and the direction of elastic-restoring force of elastic component 3327.
Please refer to Fig. 4, transmission component 334 include the circumferential driving wheel 3341 for being provided with several tooth sockets and with driving wheel 3341
The driving member 3343 of cooperation, driving wheel 3341 are coaxially fixed in first rotating shaft 3323, one end rotation connection of driving member 3343
In operating parts 3325, the other end is inserted into and is connected in the tooth socket of driving wheel 3341.
When operating parts 3325 is rotated around first rotating shaft 3323 under external force, driving member 3343 drives driving wheel 3341
Drive first rotating shaft 3323 around own axes direction and operating parts 3325 synchronize rotate in same direction, thus in driving source separating mechanism 31
Active carrying roller 312 rotates, and then drives the circulation Forward of conveyer belt 316, realizes the excrement fallen on conveyer belt 316 by urinal 20
With the Forward of conveyer belt 316, the second transmission end 3165 is sent to by the first transmission end 3163 of transmission plane 3161, and finally by
Transmission plane 3161 slides in excrement dry type reactor 60.
In this embodiment, driving wheel 3341 is the ratchet being coaxially fixed in first rotating shaft 3323, driving member
3343 be the pawl for being set on operating parts 3325 and being inserted on ratchet in tooth socket.It is to be appreciated that in some other implementation
In example, driving wheel 3341 also can be other gear structures, and driving member 3343 also can be to be set on operating parts 3325 for driving
Other effort formations that driving wheel 3341 rotates, are not limited thereto.
Referring again to Fig. 3, further, for laborsaving and raising foot pedal transmission efficiency, transmission mechanism 33 includes
The variable speed assembly 336 being connected between transmission component 334 and active carrying roller 312.Variable speed assembly 336 includes the first change pulley
3361, the second shaft 3362 and the second change pulley 3363.
Second shaft 3362 is set in transmission support seat 330 in first support 3301 and is located under first rotating shaft 3323
Side, the axis direction of the second shaft 3362 are parallel with the axis direction of first rotating shaft 3323.First change pulley 3361 is coaxially fixed
In in first rotating shaft 3323, and when driving member 3343 drives driving wheel 3341 that first rotating shaft 3323 is driven to rotate, first is followed
Shaft 3323 rotates synchronously.Second change pulley 3363 is coaxially fixed in the second shaft 3362 and nibbles with the first change pulley 3361
It closes, and the diameter of the second change pulley 3363 is less than the diameter of the first change pulley 3361.When the first change pulley 3361 follows first turn
Axis 3323 rotate when, the second change pulley 3363 follow the first change pulley 3361 rotate, thus drive the second shaft 3362 compared to
First rotating shaft 3323 accelerates rotation, is rotated with active carrying roller 312 in driving source separating mechanism 31, and then conveyer belt 316 is driven to follow
Ring Forward.
Further, variable speed assembly 336 includes third change pulley 3364, third shaft 3365 and the 4th change pulley
3366, third shaft 3365 is set in transmission support seat 330 lower section in first support 3301 and being located at the second shaft 3362,
The axis direction of third shaft 3365 is parallel with the axis direction of the second shaft 3362.Third change pulley 3364 is coaxially fixed on the
In two shafts 3362, and the second shaft 3362 is followed to rotate synchronously.4th change pulley 3366 is coaxially fixed on third shaft 3365
It above and with third change pulley 3364 engages, and the diameter of the 4th change pulley 3366 is less than the diameter of third change pulley 3364.When
When three change pulleys 3364 follow the second shaft 3362 to rotate synchronously, the 4th change pulley 3366 is driven to accelerate rotation, accelerates rotation
Active carrying roller 312 rotates in 3365 driving source separating mechanism 31 of third shaft, and then drives the circulation Forward of conveyer belt 316.
Further, variable speed assembly 336 further includes First Transition wheel 3367 and the second transition wheel 3368, First Transition wheel
3367 are coaxially fixed on the one end of third shaft 3365 towards source separating mechanism 31, the second transition wheel 3368 and source separating mechanism 31
It is fixedly and coaxially connected and (is coaxially fixed on active carrying roller 312) and engaged with First Transition wheel 3367.Wherein, the 4th change pulley
3366, the diameter of First Transition wheel 3367 and the second transition wheel 3368 is all the same, to realize the 4th speed change after acceleration
The speed of wheel 3366 passes for the second transition wheel 3368, drives conveyer belt 316 to accelerate circulation Forward to realize.
It is to be appreciated that in wherein some embodiments, the quantity of change pulley and intermeshing each in variable speed assembly 336
Diameter between wheel can as needed depending on, be not limited thereto.
Please referring again to Fig. 1, urine collecting processor 50 is set to the lower section of the first transmission end 3163, for collecting by source
The isolated urine of separating mechanism 31.Urine collecting processor 50 includes urine recycling bins 51, urine collecting disk 53 and connecting tube
55。
Urine recycling bins 51 are set to the lower section in pedestal 10 and being located at the first transmission end 3163, and urine collecting disk 53 is fixed
It is set on pedestal 10 and between urine recycling bins 51 and conveyer belt 316, for accepting by transmission plane in conveyer belt 316
3161 urines slid certainly.Connecting tube 55 is connected between urine collecting disk 53 and urine recycling bins 51, is collected in for transmitting
Urine in urine collecting disk 53.
Further, urine collecting processor 50 includes filter screen (not shown), and filter screen is placed in urine collecting disk 53
It is interior, for filtering the excrement being carried in urine or other impurity.
Fig. 5 is please referred to, excrement dry type reactor 60 is set to the lower section in pedestal 10 and being located at the second transmission end 3165, uses
In the collection excrement isolated by source separating mechanism 31.Excrement dry type reactor 60 includes excrement reaction tube 61 and excrement passage pipe
63, excrement reaction tube 61 offers recovery port (not shown) towards the surface of conveyer belt 316, in order to by falling on transmission plane 3161
The excrement fallen is fallen into excrement reaction tube 61.Excrement passage pipe 63 is set on excrement reaction tube 61 and is connected to conveyer belt 316
In between the second transmission end 3165 and recovery port, for when excrement on transmission plane 3161 by falling successively through excrement passage pipe 63
Enter in excrement reaction tube 61 with recovery port, prevents excrement spluttering.
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 are please referred to, excrement dry type reactor 60 includes the agitating device 65 being set in excrement reaction tube 61,
For being stirred to the excrement in excrement reaction tube 61, mixes excrement with biologic packing material, realize the decomposition to excrement.Stirring
Device 65 includes stirring rod 650 and the agitating paddle 652 being set on stirring rod 650.One end of stirring rod 650 is around own axes side
It is arranged in excrement reaction tube 61 to circumferentially rotatable, agitating paddle 652 is set on stirring rod 650 and with stirring rod 650
Rotation is stirred the excrement fallen in excrement reaction tube 61, mixes excrement with microorganism fungus kind in excrement reaction tube 61
Fermentation.
Specifically, agitating paddle 652 includes the outer ring that two layers inside and outside stirring rod 650 is set around along 650 axial screw of stirring rod
Paddle 6521 and inner ring paddle 6523.Wherein, outer ring paddle 6521 includes two outer ring ribbon paddles 6525, and inner ring paddle 6523 includes in two
Enclose ribbon paddle 6527.Two inner ring ribbon paddles 6527 with stirring rod 650 for the winding of center axial symmetry stirring rod 650 outside, two
Outer ring ribbon paddle 6525 is that center axial symmetry is set around outside stirring rod 650 with stirring rod 650.
Further, agitating device 65 includes several connecting rods 654, and every connecting rod 654 is stirred along axially vertical connection
Bar 650.Two shaft staggered spirals centered on stirring rod 650 of outer ring ribbon paddle 6525 connect axial two of every connecting rod 654
End, two shaft staggered spirals centered on stirring rod 650 of inner ring ribbon paddle 6527 connect the axial both ends of every connecting rod 654 and
Between two outer ring ribbon paddles 6525.Meanwhile positioned at an outer ring ribbon paddle 6525 of 650 the same side of stirring rod and one
Inner ring ribbon paddle 6527 is opposite with respect to the hand of spiral of stirring rod 650.That is, as shown in fig. 6, axial along stirring rod 650
It sees, the end face of two outer ring ribbon paddles 6525 and two inner ring ribbon paddles 6527 is outer circle (the two outer ring ribbons being arranged concentrically
Paddle 6525) and inner circle (two inner ring ribbon paddles 6527).
In above-mentioned excrement dry type reactor 60 agitating device 65 by the hand of spiral it is opposite inside and outside two layers of ribbon paddle form, and
It is opposite and positioned at the two of 650 two sides of stirring rod positioned at the hand of spiral of two outer ring ribbon paddles 6525 of 650 two sides of stirring rod
The hand of spiral of root inner ring ribbon paddle 6527 is also opposite.In stirring operation, internal layer ribbon (the i.e. inner ring ribbon of agitating device 65
Paddle 6527) drive excrement to arrange to two sides, outer layer ribbon (i.e. outer ring ribbon paddle 6525) drives excrement to collect to centre, to make
Excrement is circulated to be sufficiently mixed with biologic packing material.
Fig. 6 is please referred to, agitating device 65 includes the hand component being fixedly and coaxially connected with stirring rod 650, hand component packet
The the first stirring driving wheel for including the wind 656 being fixedly installed on excrement reaction tube 61, being coaxially fixed on wind 656
657 and coaxially be fixed on stirring rod 650 second stirring driving wheel 658.First stirring driving wheel 657 and the second stirring are driven
Driving wheel 658 engages, and the diameter of the first stirring driving wheel 657 is less than the diameter of the second stirring driving wheel 658.
Further, agitating device 65 includes bearing (not shown), and bearing is set to wind 656 and the first stirring drives
Between wheel 657 and/or between stirring rod 650 and the second stirring driving wheel 658, for reducing the friction cooperated between each component
Power.
Fig. 5 is please referred to, specifically, excrement reaction tube 61 includes the perforative hollow cylinder 610 in both ends and is respectively arranged at cylinder
Two end caps 612 of 610 axial ends of body.Wind 656 is disposed therein on an end cap 612 in hand component, and second stirs
Driving wheel 658 is mixed to be set on the active carrying roller 312 for being stretched on corresponding end cap 612, with be set on wind 656 first
Driving wheel 657 is stirred to engage.
Further, perforation offers discharge port (not shown) on cylinder 610, and excrement dry type reactor 60 includes that discharging is opened
Seaming element 67, discharging movable component 67 include discharge baffle 670 and folding bar 672, and one end of folding bar 672 can be rotatably set
In in cylinder 610, the other end of folding bar 672 is stretched on outside cylinder 610.Discharge baffle 670 is fixedly installed on folding 672, bar
One end in cylinder 610 is opened and closed with the rotation with folding bar 762 with respect to discharge port.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 8 are please referred to, in use, urine falls in the biography of conveyer belt 316 in source separating mechanism 31 with excrement
It send on face 3161, user's foot-treadle (operating parts 3325), foot pedal moves downward, and pawl (driving member 3343) stirs spine
Wheel (driving wheel 3341) is rotated in the clockwise direction (i.e. shown in Fig. 3 clockwise), by driving after 336 speedup of variable speed assembly
Active carrying roller 312 drives conveyer belt 316 to move forward, i.e., mobile from the first transmission end 3163 to 3165 direction of the second transmission end;Herein
In the process, urine is flowed from transmission plane 3161 to 3163 side of the first transmission end under gravity, and is fallen through connecting tube 55
Enter in urine recycling bins 51;Excrement is moved to the second transmission end 3165 with conveyer belt 316, and falls into excrement through excrement passage pipe 63
In reaction tube 61, realize that urine is separated with excrement.
Foot unclamps foot pedal, and foot pedal resets under the action of elastic component 3327, while the cooperation of pawl and ratchet, effectively
Prevent transmission mechanism 33 from inverting in foot pedal reseting procedure.
After excrement is transmitted into the excrement reaction tube 61 in advance added with biologic packing material, user periodically uses hand-drive hand
Rocking handle 656, wind 656, which is engaged by the first stirring driving wheel 657 with the second stirring driving wheel 658, drives agitating paddle 652 to return
Turning, the inner ring paddle 6523 of agitating paddle 652 drives excrement to arrange to two sides, and outer ring paddle 6521 drives excrement to collect to centre, thus
Excrement is set to circulate and be sufficiently mixed with biologic packing material.
When needing to discharge, rotation folding bar 672 is rotated further by wind 656 to open discharge port 6101, will be located at excrement
Just the excrement in reaction tube 61 is released by discharge port 6101, to complete to discharge.
Divide in the utility model in solid-liquid source separator 30 in such a way that transmission mechanism 33 uses Mechanical Driven for source
Structure 31 of disembarking provides separation driving force, just can be convenient by people without additionally configuring electric-control system and without providing water source
The urine that generates in the process and excrement natural separation, realize really anhydrous without electrically operated, and structure is simple, high-efficiency environment friendly and equipment
Stability is greatly improved, and reduces the failure rate of product.Meanwhile to circulate excrement mixed for positive and negative double ribbons in the course of work
It closes, is uniformly mixed, it is prevented from caking;And it is not necessarily to motor driven, user is easy to operate.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
Above-described embodiments merely represent several embodiments of the utility model, the description thereof is more specific and detailed,
But it cannot be understood as the limitations to utility model patent range.It should be pointed out that for the common skill of this field
For art personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are belonged to
The protection scope of the utility model.Therefore, the scope of protection shall be subject to the appended claims for the utility model patent.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of anhydrous without electric type bio-toilet characterized by comprising
Pedestal;
The urinal being set on the pedestal;
The solid-liquid source separator being set on the pedestal, solid-liquid source separator include transmission mechanism and with the biography
The source separating mechanism of motivation structure connection;And
The urine collecting processing unit and excrement dry type reactor being set to below the source separating mechanism;
Wherein, the transmission mechanism includes operating assembly and transmission component, and the operating assembly includes first rotating shaft and foot pedal,
The first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged around the circumferentially opposed pedestal of own axes, and the foot pedal is rotationally connected with described
In one shaft;The transmission component includes the circumferential driving wheel and driving member for being provided with several tooth sockets, and the driving wheel is coaxially solid
Due in the first rotating shaft, one end of the driving member is rotationally connected on the foot pedal, and the other end is inserted into the biography
In the tooth socket of driving wheel;
The source separating mechanism includes active carrying roller, driven carrying roller and conveyer belt, the active carrying roller and the transmission mechanism
Connection, the conveyer belt tensioning are set around between the active carrying roller and the driven carrying roller, and in the drive of the transmission mechanism
Dynamic lower circulation Forward.
2. as described in claim 1 anhydrous without electric type bio-toilet, which is characterized in that the driving wheel is ratchet, the biography
Moving part is unidirectionally to be engaged with the tooth socket on the ratchet and isolated pawl.
3. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 anhydrous without electric type bio-toilet, which is characterized in that the transmission mechanism includes speed change
Component, the variable speed assembly are connected between the transmission component and the active carrying roller.
4. as described in claim 1 anhydrous without electric type bio-toilet, which is characterized in that the conveyer belt has an inclination transmission
Face, the transmission plane include the first transmission end and the second transmission end;The distance between described relatively described urinal in first transmission end
Greater than the distance between relatively described urinal in second transmission end, the urine collecting processing unit is set to described first and passes
The lower section of sending end, the excrement dry type reactor are set to the lower section of second transmission end, the Forward direction of the conveyer belt
It is mobile from the active carrying roller to the driven carrying roller direction.
5. as claimed in claim 4 anhydrous without electric type bio-toilet, which is characterized in that the urine collecting processing unit includes
Urine recycling bins, urine collecting disk and connecting tube, the urine recycling bins are set in the pedestal and are located at described first
The lower section of transmission end, the urine collecting disk are fixedly installed on the pedestal and are located at the urine recycling bins and the transmission
Between band, the connecting tube is connected between the urine collecting disk and the urine recycling bins.
6. as claimed in claim 5 anhydrous without electric type bio-toilet, which is characterized in that the urine collecting processing unit includes
Filter screen, the filter screen are placed in the urine collecting disk.
7. as claimed in claim 4 anhydrous without electric type bio-toilet, which is characterized in that the excrement dry type reactor includes excrement
Just reaction tube and excrement passage pipe, the excrement reaction tube offer recovery port, the excrement towards the surface of the conveyer belt
Tube channel be set on the excrement reaction tube and be connected to the second transmission end described in the conveyer belt and the recovery port it
Between.
8. as claimed in claim 7 anhydrous without electric type bio-toilet, which is characterized in that the excrement dry type reactor includes setting
It is placed in agitating device in the excrement reaction tube, the agitating device includes stirring rod and the stirring that is set on the stirring rod
Paddle;One end of the stirring rod is arranged in the excrement reaction tube around own axes direction is circumferentially rotatable, the stirring
Paddle includes being set around two layers inside and outside the stirring rod of inner ring paddle and outer ring paddle with one heart, and the inner ring paddle and outer ring paddle edge
Puddler axis direction spiral winding is set to outside the stirring rod.
9. as claimed in claim 8 anhydrous without electric type bio-toilet, which is characterized in that the inner ring paddle includes two inner ring spiral shells
Band paddle, the outer ring paddle include two outer ring ribbon paddles;Two inner ring ribbon paddles are using the stirring rod as center axial symmetry
Winding outside the stirring rod, two outer rings ribbon paddle is set around the stirring rod by center axial symmetry of the stirring rod
Outside.
10. anhydrous without electric type bio-toilet as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the agitating device includes wind, same
Axis the first stirring driving wheel being fixed on the wind and the second stirring driving being coaxially fixed on the stirring rod
Wheel, the first stirring driving wheel are engaged with the second stirring driving wheel, and the diameter of the first stirring driving wheel is less than
The diameter of the second stirring driving wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201721174498.9U CN208582317U (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2017-09-13 | It is anhydrous without electric type bio-toilet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201721174498.9U CN208582317U (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2017-09-13 | It is anhydrous without electric type bio-toilet |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107348889A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-11-17 | 湖南海尚生态科技有限公司 | It is anhydrous without electric type bio-toilet |
CN112450783A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-03-09 | 同济大学 | Conveyor belt type source separation toilet bowl |
-
2017
- 2017-09-13 CN CN201721174498.9U patent/CN208582317U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107348889A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-11-17 | 湖南海尚生态科技有限公司 | It is anhydrous without electric type bio-toilet |
CN112450783A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-03-09 | 同济大学 | Conveyor belt type source separation toilet bowl |
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PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: Water and electricity free ecological toilet Effective date of registration: 20221206 Granted publication date: 20190308 Pledgee: Bank of Beijing Limited by Share Ltd. Changsha branch Pledgor: HUNAN HAISHANG ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2022430000108 |