Photovoltaic power generation landscape tree
Technical field
The utility model relates to photovoltaic technology field more particularly to a kind of photovoltaic power generation landscape trees.
Background technique
In recent years, the scheme for using landscape tree to beautify cityscape is increasingly to be universal.Current landscape
Tree has lighting system mostly, such as can wind or hang in the tree color lamp to be illuminated, and lighting for these color lamps is big
It needs to be powered using fixed power grid more.But needs are powered using fixed power grid, many wirings or lead are set, no
Only complex circuit, and big inconvenience can be brought to using.
Utility model content
To overcome the problems in correlation technique, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of photovoltaic power generation landscape tree.It should
Technical solution is as follows:
According to the utility model embodiment in a first aspect, providing a kind of photovoltaic power generation landscape tree, comprising:
Tree is copied, including copys trunk, copy branch and photovoltaic power generation leaf, the photovoltaic power generation leaf is connected to described
It copys on branch;
Energy storage device is located in the imitation trunk and is electrically connected with the photovoltaic power generation leaf, for storing the light
The electric energy that volt power generation leaf generates.
In one embodiment, the photovoltaic power generation leaf includes: thin-film solar cells, the thin-film solar cells
For Leaves'Shape;Or
The photovoltaic power generation leaf includes: to copy leaf and thin-film solar cells;The imitation leaf is connected to described
It copys on branch, the thin-film solar cells is located at the surface for copying leaf.
In one embodiment, it is connected between the photovoltaic power generation leaf and the energy storage device by conducting wire, it is described
Conducting wire passes through the imitation trunk and the branch of copying is connected internally to the photovoltaic power generation leaf.
In one embodiment, the photovoltaic power generation landscape tree further includes controller, and the controller is set with the energy storage
The standby and described photovoltaic power generation leaf electrical connection, for controlling the charge power of the energy storage device.
In one embodiment, the controller is located at the inside for copying trunk, and the imitation trunk is in corresponding institute
It states and is equipped with switch window at the position of controller.
In one embodiment, the photovoltaic power generation landscape tree further includes positioned at the charging end for copying trunk surface
Mouthful, the controller is also electrically connected with the charging port, for controlling the output power of output to the charging port.
In one embodiment, the charging port includes USB (Universal Serial Bus, universal serial bus)
Interface.
In one embodiment, the photovoltaic power generation landscape tree further includes and the energy storage device and charging port electricity
The inverter of connection.
In one embodiment, the photovoltaic power generation landscape tree further includes control cabinet, the controller and the inverter
It is respectively positioned in the control cabinet.
In one embodiment, the photovoltaic power generation landscape tree further includes luminaire, and the luminaire is located at described
It copys on branch and is electrically connected with the energy storage device.
In one embodiment, the photovoltaic power generation landscape tree further includes photosensitive control device, the photosensitive control device
It is electrically connected with the luminaire, controls the open and close of the luminaire for incuding sunlight.
The technical solution that the embodiments of the present invention provide can include the following benefits:
The technical solution passes through the photovoltaic power generation that sets the leaf of photovoltaic power generation landscape tree to have photovoltaic power generation function
Leaf in order to receive illumination and convert light energy into electric energy, then by energy storage device stores the electric energy of generation, this
Sample can be powered when needing electricity consumption at night by energy storage device for photovoltaic power generation landscape tree, so as to upper attached to set
The color lamp and/or headlamp of band provide electric energy.Based on this, which is not only walked using the mode of actively power generation
Line is simple, beautiful and environment-friendly, and easy to use, easy to maintain.
It should be understood that above general description and following detailed description be only it is exemplary and explanatory, not
The utility model can be limited.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and forms part of this specification, and shows and meets the utility model
Embodiment, and be used to explain the principles of the present invention together with specification.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of photovoltaic power generation landscape tree shown according to an exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of photovoltaic power generation leaf shown according to an exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of photovoltaic power generation leaf shown according to an exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of photovoltaic power generation landscape tree shown according to an exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of photovoltaic power generation landscape tree shown according to an exemplary embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Example embodiments are described in detail here, and the example is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.Following description is related to
When attached drawing, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings indicate the same or similar elements.Following exemplary embodiment
Described in embodiment do not represent all embodiments consistent with the utility model.On the contrary, they be only with such as
The example of the consistent device and method of some aspects be described in detail in the appended claims, the utility model.
Landscape tree in the related technology has lighting system mostly, such as can wind or hang in the tree color lamp to carry out
Illumination, and lighting for these color lamps needs to be powered using fixed power grid mostly.But it is powered not using fixed power grid
Evitable needs setting is much routed or lead, not only complex circuit, but also can bring big inconvenience to using.
Based on this, technical solution provided by the embodiment of the utility model is related to a kind of photovoltaic power generation landscape tree, can be applied to
The beautification of cityscape.As shown in Figure 1, the photovoltaic power generation landscape tree includes:
Tree 10 is copied, including copys trunk 101, copy branch 102 and photovoltaic power generation leaf 103, and photovoltaic power generation leaf
103 are connected on imitation branch 102;
Energy storage device 20 is located at and copys in trunk 101 and be electrically connected with photovoltaic power generation leaf 103, for storing photovoltaic hair
The electric energy that electric leaf 103 generates.
It should be understood that the photovoltaic power generation leaf 103 is to refer to occur photovoltaic effect to convert light energy into electricity
The imitative leaf structure of energy, one side have the shape and appearance similar with leaf, on the other hand also have both the function of photovoltaic power generation
Energy.
Technical solution provided by the utility model embodiment, by the way that the leaf of photovoltaic power generation landscape tree to be set as having
The photovoltaic power generation leaf 103 of photovoltaic power generation function, in order to receive illumination and convert light energy into electric energy, then by energy storage device
20 store the electric energy of generation, in this way can when needing electricity consumption at night by energy storage device 20 come for photovoltaic power generation scape
It sees tree to be powered, so as to provide electric energy for color lamp and/or headlamp subsidiary on tree.Based on this, the photovoltaic power generation scape
Tree is seen using the mode of actively power generation, not only cabling is simple, beautiful and environment-friendly, but also easy to use, easy to maintain.
In this example embodiment, two can be realized by conducting wire between photovoltaic power generation leaf 103 and energy storage device 20
The electrical connection of person, which, which can pass through, copys trunk 101 and copys the inside of branch 102 to be connected to photovoltaic power generation leaf
103.That is, being located at imitation tree 10 for connecting the conducting wire of photovoltaic power generation leaf 103 and energy storage device 20 in the present embodiment
Inside, it is not only beautiful and tidy in this way, but also certain protecting effect can also be played to conducting wire.
Exemplary, the imitation tree 10 can have hollow structure, and energy storage device 20, which can be set, is copying trunk 101
Interior hollow region, photovoltaic power generation leaf 103 can connect on copying branch 102, at this time for connecting 20 He of energy storage device
The conducting wire of photovoltaic power generation leaf 103 can extend along the interior hollow region for copying tree 10 from the connectivity port of energy storage device 20
To copying branch 102 and exposing in the junction for copying branch 102 and photovoltaic power generation leaf 103, in order to photovoltaic power generation leaf
103 can realize being electrically connected between energy storage device 20 by the conducting wire.
In one embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the photovoltaic power generation leaf 103 may include thin-film solar cells
1031, and the thin-film solar cells 1031 has the shape of leaf.That is, the photovoltaic power generation leaf in the embodiment
103 be the thin-film solar cells 1031 with Leaves'Shape.It follows that on the one hand the photovoltaic power generation leaf 103 may be used
It is copied on branch 102 using being connected to as leaf, on the other hand can be used as solar battery by stretching out and copy branch 102
Conducting wire and with energy storage device 20 holding be electrically connected.
So, it since thin-film solar cells 1031 has the characteristics that frivolous and flexibility, is easy to it
It carries out moulding and is modelled as Leaves'Shape, to have good environmental suitability.In addition, thin-film solar cells 1031 also has
Have the advantages that generating efficiency is high, operation and maintenance is convenient, is particularly suitable as photovoltaic power generation leaf 103.
In another embodiment, as shown in figure 3, the photovoltaic power generation leaf 103 also may include copying leaf
1032 and the thin-film solar cells 1031 positioned at 1032 surface of imitation leaf;Wherein, copying leaf 1032 can connect
On copying branch 102, thin-film solar cells 1031 can be by being located at the connection copied branch 102 and copy leaf 1032
The connectivity port at place is electrically connected with the holding of energy storage device 20.
So, the present embodiment is without increasing additional technique to carry out moulding to thin-film solar cells 1031, only
Thin-film solar cells 1031 is fixed on and copys the surface of leaf 1032 and keeps thin-film solar cells 1031 and energy storage
Electrical connection between equipment 20.Wherein, thin-film solar cells 1031 is in the fixed form packet for copying 1032 surface of leaf
The mode of sealant attaching is included but is not limited to, the present embodiment is not construed as limiting this.
Based on above-mentioned embodiment, the thin-film solar cells 1031 for example may include CIGS (CuInGaSe, copper
Indium gallium selenium) thin-film solar cells, CdTe (cadmium telluride) thin-film solar cells, film is too by CZTS (CuZnSnS, copper-zinc-tin-sulfur)
Positive energy battery or organic thin film solar cell etc., the energy storage device 20 can use energy-storage battery, such as can wrap
Include lithium ion battery, lead system battery, nickel system battery or manganese systems battery etc..In the utility model embodiment, due to the film sun
Energy battery has good flexible and higher simulation quality, therefore is able to ascend the simulated effect of photovoltaic power generation leaf 103, thus
It help to obtain appearance photovoltaic power generation landscape tree true to nature.
In view of the stability of electric energy and the safety of electricity consumption, as shown in figure 4, the photovoltaic power generation landscape tree can be with
Including controller 30, which keeps being electrically connected with energy storage device 20 and photovoltaic power generation leaf 103, for controlling storage
The charge power of energy equipment 20.On this basis, which also needs to keep electricity with color lamp subsidiary on tree and/or headlamp
Connection, in order to control the output of energy storage device 20 to color lamp and/or the discharge power of headlamp.
Specifically, the controller 30 can be located at the inside for copying trunk 101, and copying the corresponding control of trunk 101
Switch window 104 can also be set at the position of device 30 processed, and switch window 104 can open and close, in order to its inside
Device carry out repair and maintenance, switch window 104 can also be corresponding with the position of controller and energy storage device 20 in the present embodiment
Setting, in order to safeguard or replace energy storage device 20 and controller 30.Wherein, the controller 30 and energy storage device 20, photovoltaic are sent out
Electric leaf 102 and color lamp and/or headlamp keep being electrically connected, and are delivered to storage by photovoltaic power generation leaf 102 in order to control
Can equipment 20 charge power, and the discharge power of color lamp and/or headlamp is delivered to by energy storage device 20, to guarantee to store up
The steady operation of energy equipment 20 and color lamp and/or headlamp.
Further, as shown in figure 5, the photovoltaic power generation landscape tree can also include being located to copy 101 surface of trunk
Charging port 105, at this time controller 30 can also with the charging port 105 keep be electrically connected, be used for control energy storage device 20
It exports to the discharge power of the charging port 105.Wherein, the type of charging port 105 may include common socket, USB interface,
Or it is integrated with the USB socket etc. of USB interface.So, the present embodiment passes through in the reserved charging in surface for copying trunk 101
Port 105 can provide effective charging channel, to realize filling for electric energy for electrical equipments such as such as mobile phones or electric car
Divide and utilizes.
It should be understood that due to the electrical equipment for having some color lamps and/or headlamp and being connect with charging port 105
It is desirable that alternating current, and what energy storage device 20 exported is direct current, therefore the present embodiment also needs one inverter of setting, the inversion
Device keeps being electrically connected with energy storage device 20 and load such as color lamp and/or headlamp and charging port 105, in order to store up
The direct current that energy equipment 20 exports is converted to alternating current and loads use for external electric equipment.That is, the present embodiment
In energy storage device 20 keep being electrically connected with load indeed through inverter.Wherein, the set-up mode of inverter can be with
Including the following two kinds: one is the function of inverter is integrated in controller 30, being gone here and there the second is being separately provided with controller 30
The inverter of connection.It, can also be into one when inverter is separately provided independently of each other in controller 30 and inverter in the present embodiment
Controller 30 and inverter are placed in same control cabinet by step, in order to repair and maintenance.
In this example embodiment, the photovoltaic power generation landscape tree can also include luminaire, such as be suspended on imitation
Color lamp and/or headlamp on branch 102, which can be electrically connected with energy storage device 20, in order to receive energy storage device
20 provide electric energy and carry out luminous.It should be understood that the luminaire can also be photovoltaic power generation leaf 103 when lighting
Luminous energy is provided, in order to which it converts light energy into corresponding electric energy, to realize recycling for energy.
In view of in practical applications, luminaire only need to be not necessarily to shine in noctilucence on daytime, to avoid electricity
The waste of energy, therefore the photovoltaic power generation landscape tree of the present embodiment can also include a photosensitive control device such as photosensitive switch, it should
Photosensitive control device can be electrically connected with luminaire, in order to control opening for luminaire according to the sunlight intensity sensed
It opens and closes, to realize the effect of energy saving by control fluorescent lifetime.Further, photosensitive control device can be with
It is electrically connected with energy storage device.Specifically, when photovoltaic power generation landscape tree be equipped with controller when, above-mentioned luminaire by controller with
Energy storage device electrical connection, when photovoltaic power generation landscape tree includes that photosensitive control device and photosensitive control device are electrically connected with energy storage device
When connecing, photosensitive control device is electrically connected by controller with energy storage device.
Based on above-mentioned embodiment, photovoltaic power generation landscape tree provided by the utility model embodiment, too using film
It is positive can battery make photovoltaic power generation leaf 103, in order to realize the conversion of luminous energy and electric energy under illumination condition, and will generate
Power storage in energy storage device 20, in order to can be by energy storage device 20 come for photovoltaic power generation when needing electricity consumption at night
Color lamp and/or headlamp on landscape tree and the charging port 105 positioned at imitation 101 surface of trunk provide electric energy, thus real
The autonomous energy supply of existing landscape tree.Based on this, the photovoltaic power generation landscape tree is without municipal administration power supply, and not only cabling is simple, beautiful
Environmental protection, and it is easy to use, easy to maintain, additionally there is good bandwagon effect to urban beautification and high-tech combination.
Those skilled in the art will readily occur to the utility model after considering specification and practicing disclosure disclosed herein
Other embodiments.This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the utility model, these changes
Type, purposes or adaptive change follow the general principle of the utility model and including the undocumented this technologies of the utility model
Common knowledge or conventional techniques in field.The description and examples are only to be considered as illustrative, the utility model it is true
Positive scope and spirit are indicated by the following claims.
It should be understood that the utility model is not limited to the accurate knot for being described above and being shown in the accompanying drawings
Structure, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof.The scope of the utility model is subject to claim.