Endoscope-assistant surgery single-hole multi-channel road enters system
Technical field
The utility model belongs to medical apparatus technical field, is related to operation device, more particularly, to a kind of endoscope-assistant surgery list
Hole multi-pass road enters system.
Background technique
Single-hole laparoscopic surgery is less compared with conventional porous laparoscopic surgery notch, more beautiful, is needle holder being applied to surgery Minimally
One of developing direction.Operation path is the key that single-hole laparoscopic surgery instrument.Single-hole laparoscopic surgery need to be in unique notch
An operation path is placed, there are multiple instrument holes on operation path, places the operation instrument such as multiple surgical clamps, operating scissors.At present
Existing single-hole laparoscopic surgery channel have the disadvantage that during surgery 1, existing connection ring end face mostly with connection ring phase
Flush, do not outwardly protruded under the influence of air pressure, cause the instrument scope of activities in operation path smaller, significantly by
To the limitation of channel design;2, incision protective sleeve and lane device formula mode are complicated, cannot achieve fast quick-mounting between the two
Match.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that have in view of the above-mentioned problems, providing a kind of endoscope-assistant surgery single-hole multi-channel road enters system
Have that structure is simple, surgical instrument operation is flexible when use, the high advantage of procedure efficiency.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model uses following technical proposal: the endoscope-assistant surgery single hole in this programme is more
Passway enters system, including incision protective sleeve and endoscope-assistant surgery single-hole multi-channel road enter device, and the endoscope-assistant surgery single hole is more
It includes connection ring that passway, which enters device, and the incision protective sleeve includes outer ring body, one end of the connection ring and outer ring body
Between be equipped with docking structure, be equipped with flexible seal cover in the other end of connection ring, the flexible sealing covers on not by outer masterpiece
Used time is in protrude from the flexible convex closure of connection ring outer end face or on the inside of the flexible seal cover in barotropic state when institute
The flexible seal cover stated is in the flexible convex closure for protruding from connection ring outer end face, if the flexible convex, which is wrapped, is equipped with dry passage, institute
The connection ring or flexible seal cover stated are equipped with air intake structure and air outlet structure.
Preferably, the flexible seal cover includes cylindrical portion, one end of the cylindrical portion is open end, the other end
For closed end, the open end is connected with one end of connection ring, and the channel is arranged on the closed end of cylindrical portion or cylinder
The side in shape portion, the closed end is arc-shaped to arch upward.
Preferably, the flexible sealing covers on not by outer end face when external force without departing from connection ring;Alternatively, institute
The flexible sealing stated cover on not by when external force beyond the outer end face of connection ring;The flexible seal cover is in planar and flat
Row in the outer end face of connection ring, and when being in barotropic state on the inside of the flexible seal cover described in flexible seal cover in prominent
For the flexible convex closure of connection ring outer end face.
Preferably, the air intake structure includes air pipe sleeve, be equipped with air inlet pipe in the air pipe sleeve, it is described into
Tracheae is equipped with the first check valve or the first clamp;The air outlet structure includes another air pipe sleeve, is worn in the air pipe sleeve
Equipped with escape pipe, the escape pipe is equipped with second one-way valve or the second clamp.
Preferably, the connection ring and flexible seal cover are made into integration or the connection ring and flexible seal cover
Circumferential seal is connected;The flexible seal cover and channel are made into integration or the flexible seal cover and channel circumferential seal
It is connected;The air pipe sleeve and flexible seal cover is made into integration or the connection ring is consolidated with flexible seal cover circumferential seal
Even.
Preferably, the connection ring, flexible seal cover, channel and air pipe sleeve are made of elastic material, it is described
The thickness of connection ring is respectively greater than the thickness of flexible seal cover, channel and air pipe sleeve, and connection ring, flexible seal cover, channel and
Air pipe sleeve is an integral structure by mold integrated molding.
Preferably, the interior blow vent that the air inlet pipe is located at connection ring inner opposite end is located at the end of air inlet pipe, institute
The interior blow vent that the escape pipe stated is located at connection ring inner opposite end is located at the end of escape pipe, the interior blow vent of the air inlet pipe
Positioned at the top of the interior blow vent of escape pipe.
Preferably, the outer diameter of the air inlet pipe is greater than the internal diameter of air pipe sleeve and forms circumferential seal between the two;Institute
The outer diameter for the escape pipe stated is greater than the internal diameter of air pipe sleeve, and forms circumferential seal between the two.
Preferably, the internal diameter in the channel is less than the sleeve outer for inserting in puncture outfit therein and works as the set of puncture outfit
Circumferential seal is formed when pipe inserts in channel between the two;Alternatively, the internal diameter in the channel, which is less than, inserts in surgical device therein
The outer diameter of tool and form circumferential seal between the two when surgical instrument inserts in channel;Alternatively, the channel, which is equipped with, to be made
The sealing element that channel opens or closes, and when the casing of surgical instrument or puncture outfit inserts in channel described in sealing element and hand
The sleeve of art instrument or puncture outfit circumferentially seals.
Preferably, the casing of the puncture outfit is equipped with disconnecting prevention structure;The disconnecting prevention structure includes at least one
Bulge loop on casing, and at least one bulge loop crosses channel inner port when casing inserts in channel;And cross channel
The inner port and bulge loop end face adjacent with channel inner port is plugged in channel inner port periphery.
Preferably, the sealing element is linked together with channel;Alternatively, the sealing element independently of channel be arranged and
Sealing element is fixed in the channel.
Preferably, the sealing element includes valve, a word seal, any one in cross seal.
Preferably, the sealing element includes blocking head, the blocking head is plugged with channel outer end, and described is stifled
Chock plug is equipped with self-sealing socket;The blocking head is equipped with annular solid, and the blocking head inserts in channel and annular solid
It is resisted against channel outer end face.
Preferably, the channel includes at least one endoscope insertion channel and at least two instruments insertion channel;
The channel further includes the reserved channel that at least one can be closed or open.
Preferably, the docking structure includes connection ring and outer ring body, it is equipped in connection ring and is located at connection ring side
The docking annular groove in portion is embedded to the outer ring body circumferential seal axially position in docking annular groove.
Preferably, the butt joint ring slot position is respectively equipped on the inside of the inner wall of connection ring, the connection ring
One annular retaining ring and the second annular retaining ring, the docking ring groove shape is between first annular retaining ring and the second annular retaining ring;
Alternatively, the butt joint ring slot position is in the inside of connection ring, the upper end of the connection ring is equipped with first annular retaining ring, described
At least two buckles are hinged in connection ring, the buckle is equipped with the arc snap-gauge being located at below connection ring, pair
Annular groove is connect to be formed between arc snap-gauge and first annular retaining ring;Alternatively, the butt joint ring slot position is in the outside of connection ring, institute
First annular retaining ring and the second annular retaining ring are respectively equipped on the outside of the connection ring stated, the docking ring groove shape is in the first ring
Between shape retaining ring and the second annular retaining ring, the connection ring is equipped with the ring-type shirt rim made of film elastic material, described
Ring-type shirt rim upper end and connection ring be connected, and be tightly attached to after being turned under ring-type shirt rim be located at docking annular groove in outer ring body outside
Side.
Preferably, the incision protective sleeve includes inner ring body, outer ring body and soft set, the both ends of the soft set
It is connected respectively with inner ring body and outer ring body, soft set is arranged on the outer ring body and is arranged with the outer ring body circumferential direction of soft set
It is embedded in docking annular groove to sealing axially position.
Compared with prior art, utility model has the advantages that
1, by the way that the channel passed through for instrument is arranged on flexible seal cover, enable instrument flexible together with channel
Rotation, and the angle rotated is larger, carries out convenient for the operation of operation.
2, the outer end face of connection ring can be heaved and be protruded to flexible seal cover, and the protrusion of flexible seal cover can be further
Raising be fixed on the flexible movement of the instrument in channel, and the feelings flushed relative to flexible seal cover with the outer end face of connection ring
Under condition, when flexible seal cover protrusion, the rotational angle of instrument is bigger, and operating space is also bigger.
3, in order to easily increase operation instrument, channel further include at least one can be closed or open it is reserved logical
Road, the reserved channel are in closed state when not in use, and closed state, which can be, to be beaten a knot or used on reserved channel
The mode of clamping closure is by the upper end closed in reserved channel, to prevent gas leakage.
4, the annular snap groove in ring body and connection ring need to be only coupled when assembling, passway is enabled to enter
Both device and incision protective sleeve are quickly connect, and the two assembly is firm, not easily to fall off.
5, escape pipe and air inlet pipe are located at sustained height the gas entered are caused to be expelled directly out in order to prevent, in this programme
Escape pipe inner end extend in connection ring to make escape pipe inner end be lower than air inlet pipe inner end.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view that endoscope-assistant surgery single-hole multi-channel provided by the utility model road enters system.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view that endoscope-assistant surgery single-hole multi-channel provided by the utility model road enters system.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view that endoscope-assistant surgery single-hole multi-channel provided by the utility model road enters device.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of casing provided by the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the main view of sealing element provided by the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the top view of sealing element provided by the utility model.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram for another embodiment that endoscope-assistant surgery single-hole multi-channel provided by the utility model road enters system.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram for another embodiment that endoscope-assistant surgery single-hole multi-channel provided by the utility model road enters system.
In figure, incision protective sleeve a, endoscope-assistant surgery single-hole multi-channel road enter device b, connection ring 1, outer ring body 2, docking structure
3, flexible seal cover 4, flexible convex closure 5, channel 6, cylindrical portion 51, closed end 52, air pipe sleeve 7, air inlet pipe 8, the first check valve 9,
Escape pipe 10, second one-way valve 11, casing 12, sealing element 13, disconnecting prevention structure 14, bulge loop 15, blocking head 131, self-sealing socket
133, annular solid 132, docking annular groove 16, first annular retaining ring 17, the second annular retaining ring 18, buckle 19, arc snap-gauge 20, ring-type
Skirt 21, inner ring body 22, soft set 23.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figs 1 to 6, the endoscope-assistant surgery single-hole multi-channel road in this programme enters system, including incision protective sleeve a and
Endoscope-assistant surgery single-hole multi-channel road enters device b, and it includes connection ring 1, incision protective sleeve that endoscope-assistant surgery single-hole multi-channel road, which enters device b,
A includes outer ring body 2, and docking structure 3 is equipped between one end and outer ring body 2 of connection ring 1, is equipped in the other end of connection ring 1 soft
Property seal closure 4, flexible seal cover 4 is not when by external force in the flexible convex closure 5 for protruding from 1 outer end face of connection ring or when soft
Property seal closure 4 on the inside of when being in barotropic state flexible seal cover 4 be in protrude from the flexible convex closure 5 of 1 outer end face of connection ring, flexible convex
If packet 5 is equipped with dry passage 6, connection ring 1 or flexible seal cover 4 are equipped with air intake structure and air outlet structure.Flexible seal cover 4 wraps
Cylindrical portion 51 is included, one end of cylindrical portion 51 is open end, and the other end is closed end 52, one end phase of open end and connection ring 1
Even, channel 6 is arranged on the closed end 52 of cylindrical portion 51 or the side of cylindrical portion 51, and closed end 52 is arc-shaped to arch upward.
This programme by the way that the channel that passes through for instrument is arranged on flexible seal cover, enable instrument with channel together
Flexible rotating, and the angle rotated is larger, carries out convenient for the operation of operation.
Specifically, flexible seal cover 4 is not when by external force without departing from the outer end face of connection ring 1;Alternatively, flexible
The outer end face beyond connection ring 1 when not by external force of seal closure 4;Flexible seal cover 4 is in planar and is parallel to connection ring
1 outer end face, and when being on the inside of flexible seal cover 4 barotropic state flexible seal cover 4 in protruding from 1 outer end face of connection ring
Flexible convex closure 5.
Above-mentioned flexible seal cover 4 is outer without departing from connection ring 1 when not by external force in one of the embodiments,
The scope of activities of end face, the surgical instrument in the embodiment is smaller.
In another embodiment, flexible seal cover 4 is in outer end face that is planar and being parallel to connection ring 1, and when flexible close
Flexible seal cover 4 is in the flexible convex closure 4 for protruding from 1 outer end face of connection ring when being in barotropic state on the inside of sealing cover 4.In above-mentioned side
In case, flexible seal cover 4 is flushed in unaerated in relaxed state or with the outer end face of connection ring 1, when flexible seal cover 4
When interior inflation, the outer end face of connection ring 1 is just heaved and protruded to flexible seal cover 4, and the protrusion of flexible seal cover 4 can be further
Raising be fixed on the flexible movement of the instrument in channel 5, and flushed relative to flexible seal cover 4 with the outer end face of connection ring 1
In the case where, when the protrusion of flexible seal cover 4, the rotational angle of instrument is bigger, and operating space is also bigger.
In another embodiment, the outer end face beyond connection ring 1 when not by external force of flexible seal cover 4.This programme
In flexible seal cover 4 state raised to the outer end face of connection ring 1 is at when non-aerating, flexibility can be ensured after inflation
Seal closure 4 is more stood upright, its run-off the straight under own wt is better protected from.
In order to improve the air-tightness of system entirety, connection ring 1 and flexible seal cover 4 be made into integration or connection ring 1 with
4 circumferential seal of flexible seal cover is connected;Flexible seal cover 4 and channel 6 are made into integration or 6 circumferential direction of flexible seal cover 4 and channel
Sealing is connected;Air pipe sleeve 7 and flexible seal cover 4 are made into integration or connection ring 1 is connected with 4 circumferential seal of flexible seal cover.
Similarly, connection ring 1, flexible seal cover 4, channel 6 and air pipe sleeve 7 are made of elastic material, the thickness of connection ring 1
Degree is respectively greater than the thickness of flexible seal cover 4, channel 6 and air pipe sleeve 7, and connection ring 1, flexible seal cover 4, channel 6 and tracheae
Set 7 is an integral structure by mold integrated molding.
Air intake structure in this programme includes air pipe sleeve 7, is equipped with air inlet pipe 8 in air pipe sleeve 7, and air inlet pipe 8 is equipped with the
One check valve 9 or the first clamp;Air outlet structure includes another air pipe sleeve 7, and escape pipe 10, escape pipe 10 are equipped in air pipe sleeve 7
It is equipped with second one-way valve 11 or the second clamp.
The interior blow vent that air inlet pipe 8 is located at 1 inner opposite end of connection ring is located at the end of air inlet pipe 8, and escape pipe 10, which is located at, to be connected
The interior blow vent for connecing 1 inner opposite end of ring is located at the end of escape pipe 10, and the interior blow vent of air inlet pipe 8 is located at the interior of escape pipe 10
The top of blow vent.
This programme is connected using the one end and outlet passageway and connection ring inside being connected on the inside of inlet channel and connection ring
With the design of difference in height between logical one end, structure is simple, and gas is enabled to effectively to be filled in connection ring, and energy
It is enough to be pointedly vented, while can effectively prevent occurring what the gas entered in inlet channel was directly expelled directly out by exhaust passage
Problem.
In order to guarantee that air inlet pipe 8 is combined closely with air pipe sleeve 7, the outer diameter of air inlet pipe 8 is greater than the internal diameter of air pipe sleeve 7, due to
Air pipe sleeve is made of elastic film, therefore forms circumferential seal between the two;Similarly the outer diameter of escape pipe 10 is greater than tracheae
The internal diameter of set 7, and circumferential seal is formed between the two.
The internal diameter in channel 6 is less than 12 outer diameter of casing for inserting in puncture outfit therein and when the casing 12 of puncture outfit inserts in channel
Circumferential seal is formed when in 6 between the two;Alternatively, the internal diameter in channel 6 is less than the outer diameter for inserting in surgical instrument therein and works as hand
Art instrument forms circumferential seal when inserting in channel 6 between the two;Channel 6 is opened or closed alternatively, channel 6 is equipped with
Sealing element 13, and sealing element 13 and surgical instrument or puncture outfit when the casing 12 of surgical instrument or puncture outfit inserts in channel 6
Casing 12 formed circumferential seal.
The casing 12 being inserted into order to prevent is detached from channel 6 in use, and the casing 12 of puncture outfit is equipped with
Disconnecting prevention structure 14;Disconnecting prevention structure 14 includes the bulge loop 15 that at least one is set on casing 12, and when casing 12 inserts in channel 6
At least one bulge loop 15 crosses 6 inner port of channel;And cross 6 inner port of channel and the bulge loop 15 adjacent with 6 inner port of channel
End face is plugged in 6 inner port periphery of channel.
After casing 12 is inserted into 4 inside of channel, the bulge loop 14 of 12 lower end of casing is located at the outside of 4 inner port of channel and will lead to
4 inner port of road is sealed, and since channel 4 is made of elastic material, the two is capable of forming good sealing performance.
In order to improve the air-tightness of system, the sealing element 13 in this programme is linked together with channel 6;Alternatively, sealing element
13 independently of the setting of channel 6 and sealing element 13 is fixed in channel 6.
Specifically, sealing element 13 includes any one in valve, a word seal, cross seal.Sealing element 13
Including blocking head 131, blocking head 131 is plugged with 6 outer end of channel, and blocking head 131 is equipped with self-sealing socket 133;Block head
131 are equipped with annular solid 132, and blocking head 131 inserts in channel 6 and annular solid 132 is resisted against 6 outer end face of channel.
This programme is by being arranged sealing element in channel external port, while sealing element is made of rubber elastomeric material, is made
Puncture outfit casing and sealing element be fitted close, can better fixed sleeving, not only casing insertion after be capable of forming effectively
Sealing, and when casing extract can also automatically will opening sealing.
In order to facilitate the insertion of instrument, the channel 6 in this programme includes at least one endoscope insertion channel 61 and at least
Two instruments are inserted into channel 62;Channel 6 further includes the reserved channel 63 that at least one can be closed or open.The reserved channel 63
It can be used for temporarily increasing insertion surgical instrument, and the reserved channel 63 is in closed state when not in use, closed state can
By the upper end closed in reserved channel 63 in a manner of being to beat a knot on reserved channel or use clamping closure, to anti-leak-stopping
Gas.
Enter the connection of channel and Wound protector in order to facilitate road, docking structure 3 includes connection ring 1 and outer ring body 2, even
It connects ring 1 and is equipped with the docking annular groove 16 for being located at 1 side of connection ring, be embedded at butt joint ring to 2 circumferential seal axially position of outer ring body
In slot 16.Outer ring body need to be only coupled with the annular groove that docks in connection ring when assembly, enable to lane device with
Both incision protective sleeves quickly connect, and the two assembly is firm, not easily to fall off.
In one embodiment, docking annular groove 16 is located at the inner wall of connection ring 1, and the inside of connection ring 1 is respectively equipped with the
One annular retaining ring 17 and the second annular retaining ring 18, docking annular groove 16 be formed in first annular retaining ring 17 and the second annular retaining ring 18 it
Between;Both when assembly, outer ring body is caught in the docking annular groove between first annular retaining ring and the second annular retaining ring, can be realized
Quick assembling, assembling process is not only simple and convenient, but also the connection of the two is more firm.
As shown in fig. 7, in another embodiment, docking annular groove 16 is located at the inside of connection ring 1, the upper end of connection ring 1
Equipped with first annular retaining ring 17, at least two buckles 19 are hinged in connection ring 1, buckle 19, which is equipped with, is located at 1 lower section of connection ring
Arc snap-gauge 20, docking annular groove 16 be formed between arc snap-gauge 20 and first annular retaining ring 17.
The two assemble when, between arc snap-gauge and first annular retaining ring formed dock annular groove so that ring body be capable of fixing in
In above-mentioned docking annular groove, assembling speed is fast, and the two stable connection.
As shown in figure 8, in another embodiment, docking annular groove 16 is located at the outside of connection ring 1, the outside of connection ring 1
It is respectively equipped with first annular retaining ring 17 and the second annular retaining ring 18, docking annular groove 16 is formed in first annular retaining ring 17 and the second ring
Between shape retaining ring 18, connection ring 1 be equipped with ring-type shirt rim 21 made of film elastic material, the upper end of ring-type shirt rim 21 with
Connection ring 1 is connected, and is tightly attached to 2 outside of outer ring body being located in docking annular groove 16 after turning under ring-type shirt rim 21.
When assembly, outer ring body is connected in docking annular groove, while ring-type shirt rim being downwardly turned over, so that ring-type shirt rim will
Outer ring body is coated, and the stable connection of connection ring and ring body can be further improved.
Specifically, incision protective sleeve a includes inner ring body 22, outer ring body 2 and soft set 23, the both ends point of soft set 23
It is not connected with inner ring body 22 and outer ring body 2, soft set 23 is arranged on outer ring body 2 and is arranged with outer ring body 2 weeks of soft set 23
It is embedded to sealing axially position in docking annular groove 16.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention.The utility model institute
Belonging to those skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or using similar
Mode substitute, but without departing from the spirit of the present application or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Although incision protective sleeve a is used more herein, endoscope-assistant surgery single-hole multi-channel road enters device b, outer ring body 2,
Docking structure 3, flexible seal cover 4, flexible convex closure 5, channel 6, cylindrical portion 51, closed end 52, air pipe sleeve 7, air inlet pipe 8, first
Check valve 9, escape pipe 10, second one-way valve 11, casing 12, sealing element 13, disconnecting prevention structure 14, bulge loop 15, blocking head 131, from
Seal insert 133, annular solid 132, docking annular groove 16, first annular retaining ring 17, the second annular retaining ring 18, buckle 19, arc card
The terms such as plate 20, ring-type shirt rim 21, inner ring body 22, soft set 23, but it does not exclude the possibility of using other terms.Use this
A little terms are used for the purpose of being more convenient to describe and explain the essence of the utility model, are construed as any additional
Limitation is all contrary to the spirit of the present invention.