CN208573035U

CN208573035U - Ashtray clarifier

Info

Publication number: CN208573035U
Application number: CN201820981485.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢锄; 张吉辉; 梁显焕; 洪应端
Original assignee: Shenzhen Thy Environmental Protection Inc
Current assignee: Shenzhen Thy Environmental Protection Inc
Priority date: 2018-06-25
Filing date: 2018-06-25
Publication date: 2019-03-05
Anticipated expiration: 2028-06-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of ashtray clarifiers, including purification channel and drainage device (11), drainage device (11) is used to that contaminated air conduction in ashtray (1) to purification channel and to be discharged after the starting of ashtray clarifier, purification channel includes sequence setting: anion generator device (5), for eliminating flue gas and part cigarette ash in air；Dust removal and filtration collection device (8), for being filtered the air that anion generator device (5) are discharged and collecting dust；Activated carbon adsorption device (9), the harmful substance in air for adsorbing dust removal and filtration collection device (8) discharge；Aluminium oxide purification device (10), the air for activated carbon adsorption device (9) to be discharged carry out further adsorption cleaning.The utility model can not only qualified discharge, while guaranteeing to degrade cigarette ash, flue gas, the organic exhaust gas in air in OK range, exhaust-gas treatment effect reaches most preferably, structure is simple, operation simply.

Description

Ashtray clarifier

Technical field

The utility model relates to fume treatment field more particularly to a kind of ashtray clarifiers.

Background technique

In current flue gas treating process, the effect that active carbon realizes absorbing and deodorizing is commonly used.But common flue gas and cigarette Ash can not collect processing, and cigarette ash blows everywhere, cannot achieve dust, gas sampling is integrated, and treatment effect cannot reach To best, and the exhaust gas that not can guarantee discharge is up to standard.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to, for the prior art above-mentioned exhaust-gas treatment it is ineffective, row The exhaust gas put not can guarantee defect up to standard, provide a kind of ashtray clarifier.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows: a kind of ashtray clarifier is constructed, including Purification channel and drainage device, the drainage device are used to after ashtray clarifier starting to be contaminated in ashtray Air conduction to the purification channel and be discharged, the purification channel includes along the sequence setting of air discharge direction:

Anion generator device, it is empty for being eliminated after ashtray clarifier starting by ionization generation anion Flue gas and part cigarette ash in gas；

Activated carbon adsorption device, for adsorbing the harmful substance in air.

Preferably, the purification channel further includes dust removal and filtration collection device or/and aluminium oxide purification device；

The dust removal and filtration collection device is between anion generator device and activated carbon adsorption device, for that will bear The air of Ionizer device discharge is filtered and is discharged into the activated carbon adsorption device after collecting dust；

The aluminium oxide purification device is located at the side far from the anion generator device of activated carbon adsorption device, Air for activated carbon adsorption device to be discharged carries out further adsorption cleaning.

Preferably, the ashtray, anion generator device, dust removal and filtration collection device, activated carbon adsorption device, oxygen Change aluminium purification device and drainage device is sequentially arranged from top to bottom.

Preferably, the ashtray clarifier further includes interior fixing sleeve and the shell that is placed on outside the interior fixing sleeve, described Ashtray is assembled in the housing top end, the anion generator device, dust removal and filtration collection device, activated carbon adsorption dress Set, aluminium oxide purification device and drainage device are mounted at respectively in the interior fixing sleeve, be arranged on the shell There is a control switch, the control switch is separately connected with the anion generator device and drainage device, for controlling State anion generator device and drainage device synchronous averaging.

Preferably, the anion generator device is installed on the first fixed frame, and first fixed frame passes through screw It is fixed in the interior fixing sleeve；The dust removal and filtration collection device is installed on the second fixed frame, and second fixed frame is logical Screw is crossed to be fixed in the interior fixing sleeve；The activated carbon adsorption device is screwed in the interior fixing sleeve；Institute Aluminium oxide purification device is stated to be screwed in the interior fixing sleeve；The drainage device is installed in third fixed frame, The third fixed frame is screwed in the interior fixing sleeve.

Preferably, the ashtray includes the open ontology in a bottom, and the top of the ontology, which is recessed downwards, forms one Cylinder body, the cylinder body offer multiple air inlets along itself circumferential side wall, for air contaminated in ashtray to be imported institute State purification channel.

Preferably, the shell offers multiple ventholes along the circumferential side wall by bottom end of itself, for drawing described The air of stream device discharge exports to the shell exterior.

Preferably, the dust removal and filtration collection device includes multiple filter bags.

Preferably, the drainage device is blower.

The ashtray clarifier of the utility model has the advantages that the utility model first by contaminated air Anion generator device is introduced, the flue gas and part cigarette ash in anion elimination air are generated by ionization, then pass through work Property charcoal adsorbent equipment absorption air in harmful substance, exclude peculiar smell, deodorizing effect reaches best；It is further alternative, may be used also Dust removal and filtration collection device to be arranged between anion generator device and activated carbon adsorption device, anion generator is filled The air for setting discharge is filtered and is discharged into the activated carbon adsorption device after collecting dust；It can also be in activated carbon adsorption device Far from the anion generator device side be arranged aluminium oxide purification device, by activated carbon adsorption device be discharged air Further adsorption cleaning, absorbed portion residual gas and small part water mist are carried out, deodorizing dry effect can be played, further Guarantee purification qualified discharge.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is the embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, also Other attached drawings can be obtained according to the attached drawing of offer:

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model ashtray clarifier；

Fig. 2 is the axial sectional view of the utility model ashtray clarifier；

Fig. 3 is the exploded view of the utility model ashtray clarifier.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is more fully retouched below with reference to relevant drawings for the ease of understanding the utility model, It states.The exemplary embodiments of the utility model are given in attached drawing.But the utility model can come in many different forms in fact It is existing, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is makes public affairs to the utility model It is more thorough and comprehensive to open content.

It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", "upper", "lower" and similar Statement for illustrative purposes only.Term as used herein "and/or" includes one or more relevant listed items Any and all combinations.

Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein are led with the technology for belonging to the utility model The normally understood meaning of the technical staff in domain is identical.Terminology used in the description of the utility model herein only be The purpose of description specific embodiment, it is not intended that in limitation the utility model.

" first ", " second " used in this specification etc. includes that the term of ordinal number can be used for illustrating various constituent elements, But these constituent elements are not limited by these terms.It is only that using the purpose of these terms and distinguishes a constituent element In other constituent elements.For example, first constituent element can be named as under the premise of not departing from interest field of the invention Two constituent elements, similarly, the second constituent element can also be named as the first constituent element.

With reference to Fig. 1-3, in a specific embodiment, ashtray clarifier includes purification channel, interior fixing sleeve 4, is placed on Shell 3, drainage device 11 outside the interior fixing sleeve 4, ashtray 1 are assembled in 3 top of shell, purification channel and drainage dress 11 are set to be arranged in interior fixing sleeve 4.Drainage device 11 is used for will be dirty in ashtray 1 after ashtray clarifier starting The air conduction of dye is to the purification channel and shell 3 is discharged.

Specifically, the purification channel includes along air discharge direction sequence setting:

Anion generator device 5 is located at 1 lower section of ashtray, for passing through electricity after ashtray clarifier starting From the flue gas and part cigarette ash generated in anion elimination air；

Dust removal and filtration collection device 8 is located at 5 lower section of anion generator device, is used for 5 row of anion generator device Air out is filtered and collects dust；

Activated carbon adsorption device 9 is located at 8 lower section of dust removal and filtration collection device, for adsorbing 8 row of dust removal and filtration collection device The harmful substance in air out.

Aluminium oxide purification device 10 is located at 9 lower section of activated carbon adsorption device, for what activated carbon adsorption device 9 was discharged Air carries out further adsorption cleaning.

Although in the present embodiment, the ashtray 1, anion generator device 5, dust removal and filtration collection device 8, active carbon Sequence is arranged from top to bottom for adsorbent equipment 9, aluminium oxide purification device 10 and drainage device 11, that is, the purification channel It is linear be vertically installed in below ashtray 1.In fact, purification channel is also possible to other shapes, such as L-type etc., To this and with no restrictions.For example anion generator device 5, dust removal and filtration collection device 8 are vertically arranged, but activated carbon adsorption Device 9, the aluminium oxide purification device 10 be it is horizontally disposed, these are all the present embodiment simple deformations, all practical new at this Within the protection scope of type.

More specifically, a control switch 2, the control switch 2 and the anion generator are provided on the shell 3 Device 5 and drainage device 11 are separately connected, for controlling 11 synchronous averaging of the anion generator device 5 and drainage device.

More specifically, the anion generator device 5, dust removal and filtration collection device 8, activated carbon adsorption device 9, oxidation Aluminium purification device 10 and drainage device 11 are mounted at respectively in the interior fixing sleeve 4.

For example, the entire shell 3 and interior fixing sleeve 4 in the present embodiment are all generally cylindrical.Anion generator device 5 is big Cause it is cylindrical in shape, bottom be installed on annular the first fixed frame 6 on, first fixed frame 6 is screwed in described interior In fixing sleeve 4.Dust removal and filtration collection device 8 in the present embodiment is installed on the second fixed frame 7 of dish type, and specific second is solid Determine to have opened up multiple fixation holes on frame 7, dust removal and filtration collection device 8 is multiple filter bags, and the bag opening part of filter bag Lian Jie not be corresponding Fixation hole, second fixed frame 7 is screwed in the interior fixing sleeve 4.Activated carbon adsorption in the present embodiment Device 9 is disk-shaped, is screwed in the interior fixing sleeve 4.The aluminium oxide purification device 10 is disk-shaped, passes through screw It is fixed in the interior fixing sleeve 4.Drainage device 11 in the present embodiment is installed on 12 top of third fixed frame of dish type, described Third fixed frame 12 is screwed in the interior fixing sleeve 4.

More specifically, in the present embodiment, the ashtray 1 includes the open cylinder type ontology in a bottom, radial ruler It is very little consistent with shell 3.The top of the ontology, which is recessed downwards, forms a columnar cylinder body, and the cylinder body is along itself circumferential side wall Multiple air inlets 100 are offered, for air contaminated in ashtray 1 to be imported the purification channel.The shell 3 is along certainly The circumferential side wall by bottom end of body offers multiple ventholes 200, and the air for the drainage device 11 to be discharged exports to Outside the shell 3.

Drainage device 11 described in the present embodiment is constant current blower.

The working principle of the present embodiment is as follows: opening control switch 2 and starts ashtray clarifier, including two aspects: a side Face drainage device 11 start, air conduction contaminated in ashtray 1 to the purification channel and is discharged, on the other hand bear from Electronic generator device 5 starts, and generating the flue gas in anion elimination air by ionization, (flue gas includes the biologies such as CO, nicotine Alkali, amine, nitrile, phenols, alkane etc.) and part cigarette ash, anion generator device 5 play remove smoke for first processing and After neutralizing sinking cigarette ash, dust laden air enters dust removal and filtration collection device 8 and is filtered and collects dust, specifically, due to gas Flow section sudden enlargement and increased by filter cloth bag gas-flow resistance, soot particulates are under effect of inertia in air-flow, into dust filtering Cloth bag makes smoke deposition in filter bag surface by combined effects such as cloth bag sievings, and air continues into activated carbon adsorption dress 9 execution next processes are set, specifically, the harmful substance molecule due to possessing adelphotaxy power between molecule, in air After being entered in active carbon inner pore by the capture of active carbon inner hole, it will lead to molecule under interaction of molecules and be constantly attracted, Achieve the effect that absorbing and deodorizing.The air being discharged from activated carbon adsorption device 9 enters back into aluminium oxide purification device 10 and carries out into one The adsorption cleaning of step, mainly absorbed portion residual gas and small part water mist, specifically, the oxidation of aluminium oxide purification device 10 Its micropore surface of alumina particles has catalytic adsorption performance and surface-active, and spheric active alumina adsorbant is that white is spherical porous Property particle, activated alumina is a kind of efficient drying agent of minor amount of water depth drying, be suitable for heatless regeneration device.

As it can be seen that the present embodiment has the advantages that the flue gas first passed through in the elimination air of anion generator device 5 And part cigarette ash, then it is filtered and collects dust by dust removal and filtration collection device 8, then pass through activated carbon adsorption device 9 Harmful substance in air excludes peculiar smell, and deodorizing effect reaches most preferably, finally residual using 10 absorbed portion of aluminium oxide purification device Remaining exhaust gas and small part water mist, can play deodorizing dry effect, in this way, by this four layers purify, can not only qualified discharge, together When reduce on human body environment influence, guarantee by air cigarette ash, flue gas, organic exhaust gas degradation in a certain range, give up Gas disposal effect reaches most preferably, and the present embodiment is not only simple in structure, easy to use, and operates simply, and detachable maintaining is convenient, performance Stablize.

The embodiments of the present invention are described above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the utility model is not limited to The specific embodiment stated, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, rather than restrictive, this field it is common Technical staff is not departing from the utility model aims and scope of the claimed protection situation under the enlightenment of the utility model Under, many forms can be also made, these are belonged within the protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. a kind of ashtray clarifier, which is characterized in that including purification channel and drainage device (11), the drainage device (11) for the ashtray clarifier starting after by contaminated air conduction in ashtray (1) to the purification channel simultaneously Discharge, the purification channel include along air discharge direction sequence setting:

Anion generator device (5), it is empty for being eliminated after ashtray clarifier starting by ionization generation anion Flue gas and part cigarette ash in gas；

Activated carbon adsorption device (9), for adsorbing the harmful substance in air.

2. ashtray clarifier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the purification channel further includes that dust removal and filtration is received Acquisition means (8) or/and aluminium oxide purification device (10)；

The dust removal and filtration collection device (8) is located between anion generator device (5) and activated carbon adsorption device (9), uses The activated carbon adsorption device is discharged into after the air that anion generator device (5) is discharged is filtered and collects dust (9)；

The aluminium oxide purification device (10) is located at the separate anion generator device (5) of activated carbon adsorption device (9) Side, the further adsorption cleaning of air progress for activated carbon adsorption device (9) be dischargeds.

3. ashtray clarifier according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the ashtray (1), anion generator dress Set (5), dust removal and filtration collection device (8), activated carbon adsorption device (9), aluminium oxide purification device (10) and drainage device (11) sequence is arranged from top to bottom.

4. ashtray clarifier according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the ashtray clarifier further includes interior fixation It covers (4) and is placed on the shell (3) of the interior fixing sleeve (4) outside, the ashtray (1) is assembled in the shell (3) top, described Anion generator device (5), dust removal and filtration collection device (8), activated carbon adsorption device (9), aluminium oxide purification device (10) And drainage device (11) is mounted at respectively in the interior fixing sleeve (4), is provided with a control on the shell (3) It switchs (2), the control switch (2) is separately connected with the anion generator device (5) and drainage device (11), for controlling Make the anion generator device (5) and drainage device (11) synchronous averaging.

5. ashtray clarifier according to claim 4, which is characterized in that anion generator device (5) installation In on the first fixed frame (6), first fixed frame (6) is screwed in the interior fixing sleeve (4)；The dedusting Filter collection device (8) is installed on the second fixed frame (7), and second fixed frame (7) is screwed in the interior fixation It covers in (4)；The activated carbon adsorption device (9) is screwed in the interior fixing sleeve (4)；The aluminium oxide purification dress (10) are set to be screwed in the interior fixing sleeve (4)；The drainage device (11) is installed on third fixed frame (12), The third fixed frame (12) is screwed in the interior fixing sleeve (4).

6. ashtray clarifier according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the ashtray (1) includes that a bottom is opened The ontology put, the top of the ontology be recessed downwards formed a cylinder body, the cylinder body along itself circumferential side wall offer it is multiple into Stomata (100), for air contaminated in ashtray (1) to be imported the purification channel.

7. ashtray clarifier according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the shell (3) along itself by bottom end Circumferential side wall offers multiple ventholes (200), for the air that the drainage device (11) are discharged to be exported to the shell (3) external.

8. ashtray clarifier according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the dust removal and filtration collection device (8) includes Multiple filter bags.

9. ashtray clarifier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drainage device (11) is blower.