CN208572280U - A kind of marine monitoring and management system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of marine monitoring and management systems, including image acquisition units, host, server, human-computer interaction terminal, the camera and host of wireless transport module are had by installing on ship, integrated positioning module, wireless network module in host simultaneously, the problems such as can solve ship's fix, marine communication, safety of ship, and host can accept multiple camera terminals, shield single-point problem, Ship's Cargo safety problem is efficiently solved, effectively automatic monitoring is carried out to cabin by recognition of face.

Description

A kind of marine monitoring and management system

Technical field

The utility model relates to technical field of ships, in particular to a kind of wireless monitoring management system of ship.

Background technique

Shipping is the movable important means of modern trade, the basic mode of shipping be using rivers, lake, ocean, reservoir, The waters such as channel, by the floating load tool carrier passenger such as ship or cargo.One main feature of shipping is that cargo dead-weight is big, ship It is more much larger than the cargo dead-weight of land route or air transport that the cargo dead-weight of oceangoing ship can achieve tens of thousands of perhaps hundreds of thousands tons, while shipping Cost it is more much lower than overland transport or air transportion.But shipping also has the shortcomings that its is significant, is exactly that speed is slow, general interior Luhe stream shipping needs the time in several weeks, and long-distance sea-freight is even more the time for needing some months.Since the time of waiting is long, because The demand that the owner of the cargo of this commission shipping has comparison urgent the progress for understanding shipping.In this case, shipping is public The report that the regular written form simply reported carries out shipping progress to cargo owner, the content letter of report is usually taken in department It is single, and interval time is longer, it is difficult to meet demand.

With the progress of science and technology, although there are some simple video monitorings in existing Shipping, but exist The case where attending to one thing and lose sight of another, so a universal worry is the real time monitoring that cannot achieve to vessel motion situation, front end is to nothing The operational safety of method assessment ship.

Utility model content

In order to solve the problems, such as that existing ship monitor technology is poor, the utility model provides a kind of achievable wireless transmission Marine monitoring and management system.

To achieve the goals above, technical solution provided by the utility model is: a kind of marine monitoring and management system, including Image acquisition units: image on acquisition ship；

Host: the image information of image acquisition units transmission is received by wireless transport module；

Server: the data transmitted by wireless network receiving host and storage；

Human-computer interaction terminal: image information is shown to user and issues action command.

Locating module is equipped in the host as a preferred technical solution,.Locating module can position the specific of ship Position, and record and be stored in host, facilitate inquiry and calls the position data.

In the above scheme, the location information of the locating module passes to server by Wi-Fi.By wireless Network signal passes data to server storage, can significantly slow down the memory space pressure of host in this way, while allowing number According to the preservation longer time.

In the above scheme, it is preferred that the locating module uses GPS module or Beidou positioning module.GPS positioning module Or the location data of Beidou positioning module is accurate, and the problem of all standing is not in no signal.

Further, it includes image data, location information that storage, which is data, in the server.

Further, the wireless network is 4G or 5G network.The comparable maturation of the technology of 4G network at this stage at home, Coverage rate also nearly reaches all standing, and transmission speed is fast, and stability is good, and 5G network can generation in later technology development For 4G network, the speed transmitted in this way can be more fast, and stability is stronger.

As a kind of perferred technical scheme, described image acquisition unit is camera.Camera collection image can be Pictorial information either video information.

In the above scheme, further, wireless transport module is equipped in the camera, the information of camera acquisition is logical It crosses wireless transport module and transfers data to host, may be implemented to install without wiring in this way, such camera may be mounted at ship Each corner of oceangoing ship is realized in real time without the monitoring at dead angle.

In the above scheme, it is preferred that the wireless transmission mould is WIFI module, since camera and host are all mounted on On ship, so the data transmission between camera and host is short-distance transmission, so transmitting picture number by WIFI module Best according to effect, WLAN transmission, speed is fast, effect stability, strong antijamming capability.

The beneficial effect of the utility model compared with the existing technology is: the system is passed by installing on ship with wireless The camera and host of defeated module, while integrated positioning module, wireless network module in host, can solve ship's fix, The problems such as marine communication, safety of ship, and host can accept multiple camera terminals, shield single-point problem, effectively solve Ship's Cargo safety problem passes through recognition of face and carries out effectively automatic monitoring to cabin.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the system framework figure of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the host function block diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the human-computer interaction terminal system architecture diagram of the utility model.

Specific embodiment

Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.It should be noted that The explanation of these embodiments is used to help to understand the utility model, but does not constitute the restriction to the utility model.This Outside, technical characteristic involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below is as long as they do not conflict with each other It can be combined with each other.

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of control and monitoring system for ships, including multiple cameras, camera are installed as image acquisition units In each corner of ship, WIFI module is installed in camera, can be passed the image data of acquisition by WLAN It is defeated by recipient, since camera and host are all mounted on ship, so the data transmission between camera and host is short Distance Transmission, so best, WLAN transmission of transmitting image data effect by WIFI module, speed is fast, effect stability, Strong antijamming capability.

Camera can periodically take pictures, for example 10S interval shooting one opens photo, in addition, also SD card in camera, this Sample can also store certain image data in camera even if WIFI module breaks down, can in WIFI module work The image data during failure is retransmitted to host.

In addition, the system also includes host, host is mounted on ship, is mainly used for receiving what thecamera head came Image data；As shown in Fig. 2, host includes processor, in the present embodiment, using full will A33 processor, connected by USB There is a WIFI module, WIFI module is used to communicate with the WIFI module on camera, the figure that can not only acquire camera As data pass to host, camera can also be controlled by host.

WIFI module default opens WIFI hot spot, in this way can remotely located access WIFI network other equipment IP Location；And allowing to access the equipment for having WIFI function within 8, built in WIFI module, WIFI wireless network can access nothing The equipment such as line camera, Wireless sonar detector；In addition external signal booster can also be concatenated.

Locating module is additionally provided in host, in the present embodiment, locating module uses Beidou positioning module.Beidou positioning mould The problem of location data of block is accurate, and all standing is not in no signal.It is of course also possible to select GPS positioning module.It is fixed The position of ship can be monitored in real time in position module, provides the positioning such as real-time time, longitude, latitude, speed, elevation and direction shape State information can store terminal inner, while mode is uploaded to monitoring center by wireless communication；In addition it is possible to receive one The Location Request of a or multiple monitoring centers carries out location information upload, and the reality at corresponding center can be terminated by monitoring center requirement When report；10000 location informations are stored with first-in first-out when can break in the communications, after restoring communication, by storage Location information repays upload；It supports time (5 ~ 60S), distance (100 ~ 1000m) interval or external time triggering mode upload and determine Position information.When terminal in a dormant state when, location information is uploaded with certain time, and time interval can be set by monitoring center It is fixed.

Wireless network module is additionally provided in host, wireless network is for the communication between host and server, service Device is erected at land, and for storing the image information transmitted in host, location information etc., in the present embodiment, this is wireless Network module uses 4G network module, the comparable maturation of the technology of 4G network at this stage at home, and coverage rate also nearly reaches All standing, and transmission speed is fast, and stability is good, and 5G network can replace 4G network in later technology development, passes in this way Defeated speed can be more fast, and stability is stronger.4G network communication has the advantages that multiple: 1. support to lead to optionally upon general the whole network 4G communication pattern；2. support at least two remotely connect, i.e., the connection of main monitoring center and backup monitoring center, can with main prison Control center to center communications automatically switches to backup monitoring center when interrupting；3. if the wireless network that terminal can not be registered to location When, data should be saved in a manner of first in first out, be transmitted together when until being registered to wireless network.It is more than if saving data When maximum capacity, the data saved at first should be abandoned in chronological order；4. supporting batch data reception and sending function, break Point resumes function.

In addition, human-computer interaction module is equipped in host, as shown in figure 3, human-computer interaction terminal is mainly used for staff Monitoring to ship and the management for the system, by the UI for the APP layer established on Adnroid OS to each driving Action command is issued, so that hardware be driven to make corresponding movement.It can be remote by wireless network by the human-computer interaction terminal Journey mode realizes that, in monitoring center registration and unregistration function, firmware updating function, firmware parameters modify function and query function, eventually End resets or factory reset function；Meanwhile firmware update and firmware parameters modification function should also support local mode to realize.

The SD card of memory module configuration 8G capacity on the host, compatible expansible capacity 64G, SD card can realize local deposit Storage positioning track data 3 months stores WIFI camera image data 1 month.

Host has the function of positioning and communicate, and the camera on many 8 tunnels can be managed by WIFI network.Camera The image data of acquisition is transmitted to host by WIFI, is saved by the SD card of host is unified according to scheduled storage strategy.System Gateway of uniting is established by 4G network and all boat-carrying hosts to be communicated to connect, and is obtained according to the requirement of application system real-time on host The data such as position, realtime graphic, history image.

The data flow of image is as shown in Figure 2.Camera by COMS chip acquire image, after overcompression by STM32F407 processor passes through DMA channel, is uploaded to host by WIFI module.Host is according to the requirement of task, by each video camera Image carries out being saved in SD card, or is uploaded to gateway by 4G network.Request and interface of the data gateway further according to business platform, Data distribution is subjected to storage management to each client or database.

In addition, host also has self-checking function, the current principal states of terminal are indicated by signal lamp, including satellite positioning and Communication module working condition, main power source state, satellite positioning antennas state, camera connection status etc.；If breaking down, lead to The information such as traffic light system fault type are crossed, store and are uploaded to monitoring center.

It also supports while connecting two or more monitoring centers, and obtain the information that monitoring center issues；By setting The time interval set, the monitoring center of periodically connection setting simultaneously obtain its information issued；Support accesses prison in a manner of domain name Control center.

The embodiments of the present invention is explained in detail in conjunction with attached drawing above, but the utility model is not limited to be retouched The embodiment stated.For a person skilled in the art, right in the case where not departing from the utility model principle and spirit These embodiments carry out a variety of change, modification, replacement and modification, still fall in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of marine monitoring and management system, which is characterized in that including camera, WIFI module is equipped in camera, is imaged For head by WIFI module and host communication, the host includes processor, a WIFI module is connected with by USB, in host It is additionally provided with locating module, the location information of the locating module passes to server by wireless network；It is also set up in host There is wireless network module, host is communicated by wireless network module and server；Human-computer interaction module is equipped in host.

2. marine monitoring and management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the locating module uses GPS module Or Beidou positioning module.

3. marine monitoring and management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: storage is data packet in the server Include image data, location information.

4. marine monitoring and management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wireless network is 4G or 5G net Network.