CN208566795U - A kind of rotation fiber leaf fat fume purifying apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of rotation fiber leaf fat fume purifying apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208566795U
CN208566795U CN201820889309.4U CN201820889309U CN208566795U CN 208566795 U CN208566795 U CN 208566795U CN 201820889309 U CN201820889309 U CN 201820889309U CN 208566795 U CN208566795 U CN 208566795U
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China
Prior art keywords
metal
wall
cover
metallic grid
smoke
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820889309.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
盛颖
王延强
张靖宇
苗壮壮
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Tianjin University
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Tianjin University
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  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of rotation fiber leaf fat fume purifying apparatus, including electric machine support, driving motor is fixed on electric machine support, electric machine support is mounted on the bosom of hood pedestal, there is the open edge of the cylindrical metal cover of opening to weld together with a curved surface metal plate surrounding for one bottom surface, smoke-intake pipe road is connected on the side side wall of cylindrical metal cover, smoke discharging pipe is connected on the other side side wall of cylindrical metal cover, the lower part of metal cap is arranged in hood pedestal and the lower part outer wall of metal cap is fixedly linked with electric machine support.The cylindrical metal grill cover that one bottom has opening is installed in metal cap, fiberboard is equipped with by motor shaft in grill cover.Present apparatus clean-up effect is excellent, stable.

Description

A kind of rotation fiber leaf fat fume purifying apparatus
Technical field
The utility model relates to the purification device of kitchen ventilator, in particular to a kind of board-like fume purifier of fume of rotation fiber.
Background technique
With the rapid development of our country's economy, catering trade flourishes.In China, the fume pollution of food and restaurant service industry is to city The contribution of city's air pollution, is only second to motor vehicle exhaust gases and industrial waste gas.The PM2.5 that oil smoke discharge is formed accounts for the 11% of total amount. Heterocyclic compound and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compounds in oil smoke also containing severe toxicity, wherein polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon is strong carcinogen, for a long time Be exposed under oil smoke, the illness probability of lung cancer can be greatly improved.
Due to cooking method of the China based on frying, the oil smoke of generation contains the oil largely containing oil droplet, VOCs and SVOCs Smoke pollution object.It is purified by being filtered absorption to oil smoke using fiber etc., purification efficiency is preferable, but condensed oil droplet Viscosity increases, and can not be flow down using inertia and is collected.After long-time, a large amount of smoke particles are gathered in fiber surface and reduce Purification efficiency increases resistance, clean-up effect decline.
Recently, some researchers are passed through by installing the rotary filtering net driven by individual motor in kitchen ventilator Physical impacts occur for pollutants from cooking fume and rotary sieve, oil droplet are intercepted, and be thrown out of under the influence of centrifugal force, to improve oil The effect of smoke machine fume purifying and the time of stable operation.Such as application No. is 20162108416.2 Chinese patents to disclose one Kind rotation fume purifier of fume.It is 40 mesh to 80 mesh that the rotation purifying oil fume, which chooses mesh number, and pore size is 0.45-0.18mm's Stainless steel mesh is rotary sieve, and rotary sieve is fixed on wheel hub.There are spider, spider and driving motor in strainer center Axis connection together.Flue gas is made perpendicular to the direction of purification strainer by cutting, collision, interception, the centrifugal sedimentation with strainer It is poor for short grained soot particles clean-up effect for the smoke particle good purification of bulky grain for purifying oil fume, When in face of the oil smoke of high concentration, clean-up effect is limited.The purification style needs motor to be always maintained at working condition, and energy consumption is big, makes an uproar Sound is big.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of prior art, provide a kind of filter using rotation fiber plate and adsorb Purifying oil fume is acted on, long-time high-efficiency operation is able to maintain, it is good to little particle fume purifying effect, when oil smoke concentration is higher When, still it is able to maintain the board-like fume purifier of fume of rotation fiber of higher clean-up effect.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of board-like purification device of rotation fiber of the utility model, including electric machine support, on the electric machine support It is fixed with driving motor, it is characterised in that: the electric machine support is mounted on the bosom of hood pedestal, and a bottom surface has The open edge of the cylindrical metal cover of opening welds together with a curved surface metal plate edge protruding upward, in institute Smoke-intake pipe road is connected on the side side wall for the cylindrical metal cover stated, the smoke-intake pipe road is for the smoke discharging pipe with kitchen Connection is equipped with metal filtration grid in the smoke-intake pipe road, and the mesh diameter of metal filtration grid is 0.5-0.6mm, Smoke discharging pipe is connected on the other side side wall of the cylindrical metal cover, metal cap lower part is stuck in hood pedestal, cover Body support frame is fixedly linked with metal cap lower sides, is provided with cooking fume-collecting mouth in the lower sidewall of the metal cap, described Cooking fume-collecting mouth is connected with an oil smoke discharge channel with gate valve;
The cylindrical metal grill cover that one bottom has opening is installed in the metal cap, metallic grid cover Top surface is metal plate and side wall is metallic grid, and the mesh diameter of metallic grid is 0.3-0.4mm, the bottom of metallic grid cover Opening is fixed with detachable metal bottom plate, the outer wall card of the vertical axis face position of the metallic grid cover and metal base plate In metal frame, and the top inner wall of the metal frame and two sides inner wall are fixedly linked with metal cap respectively, the gold The outside wall surface and Curved surface metal plate shape for belonging to the bottom wall of frame are coincide and the two is fixedly linked, and the metal frame will be cylinder-shaped golden Category cover internal insulation is two independent enclosed spaces;
The output shaft of the driving motor sequentially passes through from bottom to up along the vertical direction to be fixed on curved surface metal plate It bearing, the bottom wall of metal frame, the bearing that is fixed on metal base plate and protrudes into metallic grid cover, the top of the output shaft Portion apart from metallic grid cover top surface inner wall 1-2cm, in the shaft that the driving motor protrudes into metallic grid cover between the upper and lower every Multiple spiders are fixed with, are evenly arranged multiple fiberboards being arranged along the vertical direction, each fibre along spider circumferencial direction The inner wall of dimension plate is fixedly linked with multiple spiders, and each fiberboard is fixedly linked with supporting rib respectively, the supporting rib It is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with spider, the inner end of the supporting rib is weldingly connected with the spider being correspondingly arranged respectively, described The outer wall of multiple fiberboards and the outer end of supporting rib and metallic grid inner wall distance 0.5-1cm are arranged.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
(1) using fiberboard as filtering material, clean-up effect is excellent, stable.
(2) fiberboard is replaced into metallic sieve, more adsorption capacities using filtrate are come purifying oil fume, to short grained Fume purifying ultrahigh in efficiency.
(3) fiberboard can still keep higher clean-up effect to the oil smoke of high concentration.
(4) driving motor only need to fiberboard work after a certain period of time, to fiberboard carry out centrifugal shake-off processing, energy consumption compared with It is few.
(5) multiple fiber board size and number are provided, can be widely applied to the large-scale place such as family kitchen, catering trade.This Imitate filtration stage in the junior middle school that the outer device can be equally used for industrial dedusting.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic cross-sectional view of rotation fiber leaf fat fume purifying apparatus of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 1 at B;
Fig. 3 is A-A cross-section structure enlarged diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is a kind of support bracket fastened vertical view of rotation fiber leaf fat fume purifying apparatus fiberboard provided by the utility model Figure;
Fig. 5 is a kind of motor fixed rack structure amplification of rotation fiber leaf fat fume purifying apparatus provided by the utility model Schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is that a kind of metal cap fixing rack structure of rotation fiber leaf fat fume purifying apparatus provided by the utility model is put Big schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is that metallic grid cover and fiberboard are solid in a kind of rotation fiber leaf fat fume purifying apparatus provided by the utility model The stereoscopic schematic diagram of fixed rack;
Fig. 8 is a kind of installation of the rotation fiber leaf fat fume purifying apparatus provided by the utility model in lampblack purifying system Schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
A kind of board-like purification device of rotation fiber of the utility model as shown in drawings, including electric machine support 7, described Electric machine support 7 on be fixed with driving motor 9, the electric machine support 7 is mounted on the bosom of hood pedestal 6.One bottom There is the open edge of the cylindrical metal cover 1 of opening to be welded on 4 edge of curved surface metal plate protruding upward in face Together, be connected with smoke-intake pipe road 16 on the side side wall of the cylindrical metal cover 1, the smoke-intake pipe road 16 be used for The smoke discharging pipe in kitchen connects, and metal filtration grid 3, the net of metal filtration grid 3 are equipped in the smoke-intake pipe road 16 Eye diameter is 0.5-0.6mm.Smoke discharging pipe 5, metal cap 1 are connected on the other side side wall of the cylindrical metal cover 1 Lower part be stuck in hood pedestal 6, hood pedestal 6 is fixedly linked with 1 lower sides of metal cap.In the side of the metal cap 1 Wall lower part is provided with cooking fume-collecting mouth, and the cooking fume-collecting mouth is connected with an oil smoke discharge channel 17 with gate valve, is used for Discharge of the later period to oil smoke is collected.
The cylindrical metal grill cover 2 that one bottom has opening, metallic grid cover are installed in the metal cap 1 2 top surface is metal plate and side wall is metallic grid, and the mesh diameter of metallic grid is 0.3-0.4mm.Metallic grid cover 2 Detachable metal bottom plate 14 is fixed with by modes such as buckle or bolts at open-bottom.The metallic grid cover 2 and gold The outer wall for belonging to the vertical axis face position of bottom plate 14 is stuck in metal frame 11, and the top inner wall and two of the metal frame 11 Side inner wall is fixedly linked with metal cap 1 respectively, and the outside wall surface and 4 shape of curved surface metal plate of the bottom wall of the metal frame 11 are coincide And the two is fixedly linked.1 internal insulation of cylindrical metal cover is two independent enclosed spaces by the metal frame, so that oily Cigarette can only enter from one side closed space, be discharged from other side enclosure space.
The output shaft 15 of the driving motor 9 sequentially passes through from bottom to up along the vertical direction to be fixed on curved surface metal plate Bearing 8, the bottom wall of metal frame 11, the bearing that is fixed on metal base plate 14 and protrude into metallic grid cover 2.Described is defeated The distance from top metallic grid cover top surface inner wall 1-2cm of shaft 15.
Multiple spiders 12 are fixed at intervals with up and down in the shaft 15 that the driving motor 9 protrudes into metallic grid cover 2, Be evenly arranged multiple fiberboards 10 being arranged along the vertical direction along spider circumferencial direction, the inner wall of each fiberboard 10 with Multiple spiders 12 are fixedly linked, and each fiberboard 10 is fixedly linked with supporting rib 13 respectively, the supporting rib 13 and center Disk 12 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and the inner end of the supporting rib 13 is weldingly connected with the spider 12 being correspondingly arranged respectively.Described The outer wall of multiple fiberboards 10 and the outer end of supporting rib 13 and metallic grid inner wall distance 0.5-1cm are arranged.
The application method of the present apparatus is as follows:
This rotation fiber leaf fat fume purifying apparatus is mounted on to the lower section of gas-cooker 18 as shown in Figure 8, and utilizes cover branch Frame fixes on the ground.Oil smoke is collected by gas gathering mask 19, is sent into this rotation fiber plate purification device by smoke exhaust pipe 20, oil Cigarette successively leads to metal filtration grid 3, the side wall grid and fiberboard 10 of metallic grid cover 2.Oil smoke is in purification device by used Property collision effect and filtering absorption be cleaned.Purified oil smoke is discharged to outdoor.
It opens each moon of driving motor together, centrifugation disengaging is carried out to the smoke particle collected on fiberboard, realize fine Tie up the regeneration of plate.Starting driving motor should carry out at once after the cooking, and the oil smoke temperature collected on fiberboard at this time is higher, viscosity It is low, it is preferable to get rid of de- effect.After 6 months, the plate of the gate valve on the oil smoke discharge channel 17 of metal cap bottom is opened, it is right The oil smoke of collection is discharged.Whole device is cleared up and safeguarded using after 1 year.
Utility model device can provide the size of a variety of rotation fiber plates, the installation number of fiberboard, and difference and turn The motor of speed.It can be widely applied to the large-scale place such as family kitchen, catering trade.Furthermore the present apparatus is equally used for the first of industrial dedusting The medium air filtration stage.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of rotation fiber leaf fat fume purifying apparatus, including electric machine support are fixed with driving electricity on the electric machine support Machine, it is characterised in that: the electric machine support is mounted on the bosom of hood pedestal, and a bottom surface has the cylindrical shape of opening The open edge of metal cap welds together with a curved surface metal plate edge protruding upward, in the cylindrical shape gold Belong to and be connected with smoke-intake pipe road on the side side wall of cover, the smoke-intake pipe road with the smoke discharging pipe in kitchen for connecting, described Smoke-intake pipe road in metal filtration grid is installed, the mesh diameter of metal filtration grid is 0.5-0.6mm, in the cylinder Smoke discharging pipe is connected on the other side side wall of shape metal cap, metal cap lower part is stuck in hood pedestal, hood pedestal and metal Cover lower sides are fixedly linked, and are provided with cooking fume-collecting mouth in the lower sidewall of the metal cap, the cooking fume-collecting mouth with One oil smoke discharge channel with gate valve is connected;
The cylindrical metal grill cover that one bottom has opening, the top surface of metallic grid cover are installed in the metal cap For metal plate and side wall is metallic grid, and the mesh diameter of metallic grid is 0.3-0.4mm, the open-bottom of metallic grid cover Place is fixed with detachable metal bottom plate, and the outer wall of the vertical axis face position of the metallic grid cover and metal base plate is stuck in gold Belong in frame, and the top inner wall of the metal frame and two sides inner wall are fixedly linked with metal cap respectively, the metal frame Outside wall surface and the Curved surface metal plate shape of bottom wall coincide and the two is fixedly linked, the metal frame is by cylindrical metal cover Internal insulation is two independent enclosed spaces;
The output shaft of the driving motor sequentially pass through from bottom to up along the vertical direction the bearing being fixed on curved surface metal plate, The bottom wall of metal frame, the bearing being fixed on metal base plate and protrude into metallic grid cover, the top of the output shaft away from From metallic grid cover top surface inner wall 1-2cm, between the upper and lower every fixation in the shaft that the driving motor protrudes into metallic grid cover There are multiple spiders, is evenly arranged multiple fiberboards being arranged along the vertical direction, each fiberboard along spider circumferencial direction Inner wall be fixedly linked with multiple spiders, each fiberboard is fixedly linked with supporting rib respectively, the supporting rib in Cartridge is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and the inner end of the supporting rib is weldingly connected with the spider being correspondingly arranged respectively, and described is multiple The outer wall of fiberboard and the outer end of supporting rib and metallic grid inner wall distance 0.5-1cm are arranged.
CN201820889309.4U 2018-06-08 2018-06-08 A kind of rotation fiber leaf fat fume purifying apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN208566795U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820889309.4U CN208566795U (en) 2018-06-08 2018-06-08 A kind of rotation fiber leaf fat fume purifying apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820889309.4U CN208566795U (en) 2018-06-08 2018-06-08 A kind of rotation fiber leaf fat fume purifying apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208566795U true CN208566795U (en) 2019-03-01

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108613233A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-10-02 天津大学 A kind of rotation fiber leaf fat fume purifying apparatus
CN110454837A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-15 浙江工业大学 A kind of dismountable lampblack filter

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108613233A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-10-02 天津大学 A kind of rotation fiber leaf fat fume purifying apparatus
CN108613233B (en) * 2018-06-08 2024-03-22 天津大学 Rotatory fibreboard oil smoke purifier
CN110454837A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-15 浙江工业大学 A kind of dismountable lampblack filter

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Granted publication date: 20190301

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