CN208564371U - One kind dangles formula explosion wave prevention active door - Google Patents

One kind dangles formula explosion wave prevention active door Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208564371U
CN208564371U CN201821090987.0U CN201821090987U CN208564371U CN 208564371 U CN208564371 U CN 208564371U CN 201821090987 U CN201821090987 U CN 201821090987U CN 208564371 U CN208564371 U CN 208564371U
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China
Prior art keywords
door
hanging deck
fixed
filtration members
ventilation opening
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Active
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CN201821090987.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐义宏
余根苗
徐志强
李朝胜
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Anhui Liang Civil Air Defense Engineering Equipment Co Ltd
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Anhui Liang Civil Air Defense Engineering Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201821090987.0U priority Critical patent/CN208564371U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to Technology for Civil Air Defence Projects fields, one kind is disclosed to dangle formula explosion wave prevention active door, including door leaf, ventilation opening is offered on door leaf, and the hanging deck door for enclosed ventilation mouth is rotatably connected on door leaf, filtration members are removably connected on hanging deck door, filtration members bottom offers card slot, and ventilation opening bottom is fixed with fractionation block, splits and offers sliding slot at the top of block, sliding, which is connected with, in sliding slot is engaged by clamping with card slot with the first fixture block of separating and filtering part and hanging deck door, and the first fixture block top is sharp.This programme is detachably connected filtration members on hanging deck door to be filtered to ventilation opening, and card slot is opened up in filtration members bottom, it is installed in ventilation opening bottom and splits block, and sliding slot is opened up so that the first fixture block being clamped with card slot slides on splitting block, filtration members are fixed using the clamping engagement of the first fixture block and card slot, the filtering function that filtration members are realized with this, the dust for avoiding explosion from generating later pollute air by ventilation opening.

Description

One kind dangles formula explosion wave prevention active door
Technical field
The utility model relates to Technology for Civil Air Defence Projects field, in particular to one kind dangles formula explosion wave prevention active door.
Background technique
Explosion wave prevention active door is anti-for guaranteeing uninterruptedly to divulge information in engineering in the case where subject to air raid in civil air defense constructions and installations Ventilation equipment are protected, the formula of dangling and two kinds of glue pipe type are divided into according to the difference of material.Main body is steel structure, by shock wave Moment can be closed automatically, and protection technical interior ventilation equipment are not subjected to destroy.The general formula explosion wave prevention active door that dangles, in ventilation opening Hanging deck door is arranged in outside, and hanging deck door can be covered on ventilation opening by after shock wave, obstructs the propagation of shock wave.Hanging deck door by After shock wave, with larger speed impacts doorframe, at this point, reaction force rebound or under gravity voluntarily of the hanging deck door by door leaf It opens, dust caused by shock wave can enter the room.Currently, the Chinese utility model patent that notification number is CN206386033U is public It has opened one kind to dangle formula explosion wave prevention active door, including the bottom plate with blow vent and has been rotatably connected on dangling on the bottom plate Plate, the blow vent and the plate that dangles have been wholely set metal partition grid, are provided in the metal partition grid for air stream Logical gas port is provided with wire mesh screen in the gas port.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is arranged metal partition grid and wire mesh screen in venthole, has blow vent good Shielding properties, prevent electromagnetic pulse interference.The fastness of metal partition grid is higher, is not susceptible to be broken, and wire screen Grid are arranged in the lesser gas port of area.Single metal silk screen screen it is smaller, be not susceptible to fracture the phenomenon that, effectively protect The shielding action to electromagnetic pulse is held.But it is above-mentioned dangle formula explosion wave prevention active door after impact due to there is no high pressure draught again It acts on hanging deck door, the plate that dangles will receive gravity and open and close again, and dust, the smoke of gunpowder for causing explosion to generate later can diffuse It is entered inside antiaircraft tunnel in the inlet of entire antiaircraft tunnel, and out of ventilation hole, causes air pollution.
It dangles formula explosion wave prevention active door for this purpose, needing one kind, there is filtration, the dust for avoiding explosion from generating later passes through Ventilation opening and pollute air.
Utility model content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, dangle formula explosion wave prevention active door the purpose of the utility model is to provide one kind, tool There is filtration, the dust for avoiding explosion from generating later pollutes air by ventilation opening.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model has the technical scheme that one kind dangles formula explosion-wave-preventing Valve, including door leaf offer ventilation opening on the door leaf, are rotatably connected on the door leaf for closing the ventilation opening Hanging deck door is removably connected with filtration members on the hanging deck door, and the filtration members bottom offers card slot, the ventilation opening bottom It is fixedly installed with fractionation block, sliding slot is offered at the top of the fractionation block, sliding is connected in the sliding slot is clamped with the card slot Cooperate to separate the first fixture block of the filtration members and the hanging deck door, the first fixture block top is sharp.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, it is detachably connected filtration members on hanging deck door to be filtered to ventilation opening, And open up card slot in filtration members bottom, ventilation opening bottom install split block, and split block on open up sliding slot so as to card slot The first fixture block sliding of clamping, filtration members are fixed, realize filtration members with this using the clamping engagement of the first fixture block and card slot Filtering function, the dust for avoiding explosion from generating later pollute air by ventilation opening.
The utility model is further arranged to, and the side of the filtration members bottom towards the hanging deck door offers lockhole, The flexible lock pin with the lockhole grafting is fixed on the hanging deck door, the flexible lock pin end is fixed with the second fixture block, institute The card hole for offering in lockhole and communicating with the lockhole is stated, the card hole and second fixture block are clamped.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, lockhole is opened up in filtration members bottom, flexible lock pin is fixed on hanging deck door, elasticity Latch pin ends are fixed with the second fixture block, and the card hole for the clamping of the second fixture block is opened up in lockhole, utilize the second fixture block and card hole Clamping realize being detachably connected between filtration members and hanging deck door, be convenient for the disengaging of filtration members with this.
The utility model is further arranged to, and the cunning contradicted with the filtration members bottom is slidably connected in the card hole Block, side of the sliding block far from the hanging deck door is inclined-plane.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when hanging deck door is impacted, hanging deck door is turned at ventilation opening and is closed, The sliding block that sliding is connected in card hole at this time moves up, and the second fixture block is released from card hole, realizes filtration members and hanging deck door with this Between disengaging, be fixed at ventilation opening convenient for filtration members, so that it is guaranteed that the realization of filtering function;The setting on sliding block inclined-plane avoids Sliding block hinders the closing of hanging deck door in hanging deck door rotation process, ensures that the protecting against shock ability of door leaf.
The utility model is further arranged to, and the sliding block two sides have flange, and the card hole inner wall depression is for described Flange sliding.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, flange is set in sliding block two sides, the recess on flange and card hole inner wall, which slides, to be connected It connects, using the moving range of flange and the sliding limitation sliding block of recess, so that sliding block be avoided to be detached from card hole, it is ensured that each component is normal Work.
The utility model is further arranged to, and is offered dashpot below the ventilation opening, is fixed in the dashpot Buffer spring, the buffer spring other end be fixed with to alleviate hanging deck door t door fan impact force buffer substrate tablet, the buffer substrate tablet with Dashpot is slidably connected.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, open up dashpot in door leaf surface, and in dashpot install buffer spring and Buffer substrate tablet pushes buffer substrate tablet to slide into dashpot when hanging deck door is closed, and buffer spring plays buffering to the rotation of hanging deck door and makees With, and after shock wave terminates, prevent hanging deck door from influencing performance of ventilating because normally ventilation opening can not be detached from.
The utility model is further arranged to, and offers the cavity communicated with the sliding slot, the sky on the fractionation block Intracavitary to be rotatably connected to locking bar, first fixture block is fixed with the locking bar, and the locking bar extends into one in the cavity End is equipped with torsional spring, and the other end extends to outside cavity, and the torsional spring two-arm is contradicted with the locking bar and the cavity inner wall respectively.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, locking bar is installed in cavity, locking bar one end and cavity end are rotatablely connected, and Torsional spring is installed, when filtration members need to dismantle, the one end that need to only extend to locking bar outside cavity is pressed, at this time the first card at rotation Block with locking bar rotation and and exact separation so that filtration members are detached from, consequently facilitating ventilation usually.
The utility model is further arranged to, and the filtration members include the support frame being used to support, and is consolidated in the support frame Surely there are metallic shield net and filter layer, the card slot is provided with the support frame bottom.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, filtration members are arranged to the combination of support frame, metallic shield net and filter layer, are made Obtaining filtration members not only had the function of air filtering, also had the function of shielding electromagnetic pulse, the ventilation equipment after protective door are just Often operation.
The utility model is further arranged to, and is equipped with runner assembly between the hanging deck door and the door leaf, and described turn Dynamic component includes the fixed arm fixed with the door leaf, and the fixed arm end is rotatably connected to rotating arm, the rotating arm end Portion is fixed with the outstanding panel door surface.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the rotatable parts being made of fixed arm and rotating arm are set, it will using connection sheet Hanging deck door is fixed with rotating arm, and will be hinged with fixed arm end at the top of rotating arm, is realized between hanging deck door and door leaf with this Rotation connection, and the setting of fixed arm is beaten after being hit convenient for hanging deck door automatically so that on the outside of the center of gravity deviation door leaf of hanging deck door It opens, so that it is guaranteed that ventilation.
The utility model is further arranged to, and limit assembly is equipped on the door leaf, and the limit assembly includes and institute The fixed position limit arm of door leaf is stated, the position limit arm end is fixed with limit plate.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the limit assembly being made of position limit arm and gag lever post, limit are installed on door leaf Arm is fixed below ventilation opening, and limit plate is fixed on position limit arm end and limited the rotational angle of hanging deck door, limited with this The range that hanging deck door processed is opened reduces the air inflow of filtration members so that air and dust enter ventilation opening on the downside of ventilation opening, Dust is avoided excessively to block filtration members, so that it is guaranteed that the normal use of filtration members.
In conclusion the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1, this programme is detachably connected filtration members on hanging deck door to be filtered to ventilation opening, and in filtration members bottom Card slot is opened up, is installed in ventilation opening bottom and splits block, and open up sliding slot so that the first fixture block slides on splitting block, utilize first Filtration members are fixed in the clamping engagement of fixture block and card slot, and the filtering function of filtration members is realized with this, and explosion is avoided to generate later Dust pollutes air by ventilation opening;
2, when hanging deck door is impacted, hanging deck door is turned at ventilation opening and is closed, and sliding is connected to card hole at this time Interior sliding block moves up, and the second fixture block is released from card hole, realizes the disengaging between filtration members and hanging deck door with this, convenient for filtering Part is fixed at ventilation opening, so that it is guaranteed that the realization of filtering function;The setting on sliding block inclined-plane avoids sliding block from rotating in hanging deck door The closing that hanging deck door is hindered in journey, ensures that the protecting against shock ability of door leaf;
3, dashpot is opened up in door leaf surface, and installation buffer spring and buffer substrate tablet, hanging deck door are hit in dashpot When push buffer substrate tablet slided into dashpot, buffer spring plays buffer function to the rotation of hanging deck door;And after impact terminates, Buffer substrate tablet has the function of that hanging deck door is assisted to be detached from ventilation opening.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 2 at A.
In figure: 1, door leaf;11, fixed arm;12, rotating arm;13, ventilation opening;14, block is split;141, cavity;15, locking bar; 151, the first fixture block;153, torsional spring;16, dashpot, 161, buffer spring, 162, buffer substrate tablet;2, hanging deck door;21, flexible lock pin; 22, the second fixture block;3, filtration members;31, support frame;310, lockhole;311, sliding slot;312, card slot;313, card hole;314, sliding block; 32, metallic shield net;33, filter layer;4, limit assembly;41, position limit arm;42, limit plate.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
The formula explosion wave prevention active door 2 as shown in Figure 1, one kind dangles, including door leaf 1 are successively opened up along its short transverse on door leaf 1 There are three ventilation openings 13, and ventilation opening 13 is rectangle, for being connected to protective door two sides, it is ensured that ventilation.
The hanging deck door 2 for the enclosed ventilation mouth 13 when being hit is also equipped on door leaf 1, between door leaf 1 and hanging deck door 2 It is realized and is connected by runner assembly, runner assembly includes fixed arm 11 and rotating arm 12.Fixed arm 11 is mounted on ventilation opening 13 Side, one end are fixedly connected with door leaf 1, and the top of the other end and rotating arm 12 is hinged.Rotating arm 12 is bar shaped plate structure, It is bolted between bottom and hanging deck door 2.When hanging deck door 2 is impacted, hanging deck door 2 is around fixed arm 11 and rotating arm 12 Hinged place rotates up to enclosed ventilation mouth 13, since 11 end of fixed arm and 1 surface of door leaf have certain distance, hanging deck door 2 Center of gravity is affected, and the hanging deck door 2 after impacting is separated with ventilation opening 13 under the effect of gravity, ensures 1 two sides of door leaf with this Ventilation.
As shown in Fig. 2, hanging deck door 2 is equipped with the mistake for being filtered to ventilation opening 13 in the side of frontage and airiness mouth 13 Part 3 is filtered, as shown in connection with fig. 3, filtration members 3 include support frame 31, metallic shield net 32 and filter layer 33.Support frame 31 is rectangle Frame structure and with the shape of ventilation opening 13 coincide, metallic shield net 32 and filter layer 33 are fixed in support frame 31, and filter Layer 33 is located at ventilation opening 13 close to the side of hanging deck door 2, the setting of metallic shield net 32 and filter layer 33, so that filtration members 3 are not Only had the function of air filtering, and also had the function of shielding electromagnetic pulse, the ventilation equipment after protective door operate normally.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3,31 bottom of support frame offers lockhole 310 towards 2 direction of hanging deck door, opens up in lockhole 310 There is the card hole 313 extended downwardly, slidably connects sliding block 314 in card hole 313.The one end of 314 bottom of sliding block far from hanging deck door 2 is in Inclined inclined-plane;313 inner wall of card hole is also recessed inwardly and is slidably connected with the flange of 314 two sides of sliding block, limits sliding block 314 with this Sliding range, anti-limited slip block 314 is detached from from card hole 313.Flexible lock pin 21 is fixed in 2 bottom of hanging deck door, by elastic metallic system At with elasticity, and flexible lock pin 21 and lockhole 310 are mating.21 end of flexible lock pin is connected with the second fixture block 22, Second fixture block 22 is clamped with card hole 313, and filtration members 3 are fixed on hanging deck door 2 with this.
13 bottom of ventilation opening, which is equipped with, splits block 14, splits 14 section of block and is rectangle, and bottom and ventilation opening 13 weld It is fixed.It splits block 14 and offers cavity 141 far from the side of hanging deck door 2, communicated outside 141 one end of cavity and door leaf 1.Cavity 141 tops are communicated with sliding slot 311, and sliding slot 311 is communicated with ventilation opening 13, and the first fixture block 151 is slidably connected in sliding slot 311, First fixture block, 151 top cross-section is in sharp triangular shape.31 bottom of support frame offers card slot 312, and 312 section of card slot is in triangle Shape, when 2 enclosed ventilation mouth 13 of hanging deck door, the first fixture block 151 is clamped with card slot 312.
Locking bar 15 is installed in cavity 141, locking bar 15 is elongated, and one end and 141 end of cavity are rotatablely connected, and first Fixture block 151 is fixed on 15 top of locking bar.Torsional spring 153 is installed at locking bar 15 and 141 rotation of cavity, 153 two-arm of torsional spring is supported respectively On 141 inner wall of locking bar 15 and cavity, the other end of locking bar 15 extends cavity 141 and is open outside, when filtration members 3 need to dismantle for touching When, one end that locking bar 15 extends to outside cavity 141 need to only be pressed, the first fixture block 151 is with the rotation of locking bar 15 and and card slot at this time 312 separation, so that filtration members 3 are detached from.
Dashpot 16 is offered on door leaf 1, dashpot 16 is located at 13 lower section of ventilation opening, and slidably connects in dashpot 16 Buffer substrate tablet 162 is equipped with buffer spring 161 between buffer substrate tablet 162 and dashpot 16.161 one end of buffer spring and dashpot 16 Inner wall is fixed, and the other end and buffer substrate tablet 162 are fixed.It pushes buffer substrate tablet 162 to slide into dashpot 16 when hanging deck door 2 is closed, delays It rushes spring 161 and buffer function is played to the rotation of hanging deck door 2, and after shock wave terminates, buffer substrate tablet 162 is assisted Hanging deck door 2 is detached from ventilation opening 13, prevents hanging deck door 2 from influencing performance of ventilating because can not normally be detached from ventilation opening 13.
As shown in Fig. 2, being also equipped with limit assembly 4 below ventilation opening 13, limit assembly 4 includes position limit arm 41 and limit plate 42.41 one end of position limit arm and door leaf 1 are fixed, and limit plate 42 is tiltedly mounted on 41 other end of position limit arm so as to hanging deck door 2 Rotational angle is limited.
When the present embodiment is in use, when door leaf 1 is impacted, hanging deck door 2 turns to logical under the action of runner assembly Until ventilation opening 13 is closed at air port 13, in 2 rotation process of hanging deck door, the sliding block 314 for being mounted on 31 bottom of support frame is being torn open It is moved up under the conflict of 14 upper surface of piecemeal and the second fixture block 22 is pushed to be detached from card hole 313;When the completely enclosed ventilation of hanging deck door 2 When mouth 13, the second fixture block 22 is completely disengaged with card hole 313, at this time effect of the hanging deck door 2 in self gravity and buffer spring 161 Lower reset, flexible lock pin 21 can smoothly slide out lockhole 310;Meanwhile it is sliding on the card slot 312 of 31 bottom of support frame and fractionation block 14 The fixture block clamping for moving connection, realizes the fixation between filtration members 3 and ventilation opening 13, so that filtration members 3 and hanging deck door 2 are divided From to realize the filtering function of filtration members 3, the dust for avoiding explosion from generating later pollutes air by ventilation opening 13.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and the protection scope of the utility model is not limited merely to Above-described embodiment, technical solution belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the utility model.It should refer to Out, for those skilled in the art, it is without departing from the principle of the utility model it is several improvement and Retouching, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (9)

  1. The formula explosion wave prevention active door 1. one kind dangles, including door leaf (1) offer ventilation opening (13), the door leaf on the door leaf (1) (1) the hanging deck door (2) for closing the ventilation opening (13) is rotatably connected on, it is characterized in that: removable on the hanging deck door (2) It unloads and is connected with filtration members (3), filtration members (3) bottom offers card slot (312), and ventilation opening (13) bottom, which is fixed with, tears open Piecemeal (14), fractionation block (14) top offer sliding slot (311), and sliding is connected with and the card in the sliding slot (311) Slot (312) is engaged by clamping to separate the first fixture block (151) of the filtration members (3) and the hanging deck door (2), first fixture block (151) top is sharp.
  2. The formula explosion wave prevention active door 2. one kind according to claim 1 dangles, it is characterized in that: the filtration members (3) bottom direction The side of the hanging deck door (2) offers lockhole (310), is fixed on the hanging deck door (2) and the lockhole (310) grafting Flexible lock pin (21), flexible lock pin (21) end are fixed with the second fixture block (22), are offered in the lockhole (310) and institute The card hole (313) that lockhole (310) communicates is stated, the card hole (313) and second fixture block (22) are clamped.
  3. The formula explosion wave prevention active door 3. one kind according to claim 2 dangles, it is characterized in that: sliding connects in the card hole (313) It is connected to the sliding block (314) contradicted with the filtration members (3) bottom, side of the sliding block (314) far from the hanging deck door (2) is Inclined-plane.
  4. The formula explosion wave prevention active door 4. one kind according to claim 3 dangles, it is characterized in that: the sliding block (314) two sides have Flange, card hole (313) inner wall depression slide for the flange.
  5. The formula explosion wave prevention active door 5. one kind according to claim 1 dangles, it is characterized in that: being opened up below the ventilation opening (13) Have dashpot (16), be fixed with buffer spring (161) in the dashpot (16), the fixation of buffer spring (161) other end is useful Connected with alleviating hanging deck door (2) to the buffer substrate tablet (162) of door leaf (1) impact force, the buffer substrate tablet (162) and dashpot (16) sliding It connects.
  6. The formula explosion wave prevention active door 6. one kind according to claim 1 dangles, it is characterized in that: being offered on the fractionation block (14) The cavity (141) communicated with the sliding slot (311), the cavity (141) is interior to be rotatably connected to locking bar (15), first fixture block (151) fixed with the locking bar (15), and one end that the locking bar (15) extends into the cavity (141) is equipped with torsional spring (153), the other end extends to cavity (141) outside, torsional spring (153) two-arm respectively with the locking bar (15) and the cavity (141) inner wall contradicts.
  7. The formula explosion wave prevention active door 7. one kind according to claim 1 dangles, it is characterized in that: the filtration members (3) include being used for The support frame (31) of support, the support frame (31) is interior to be fixed with metallic shield net (32) and filter layer (33), the card slot (312) it is provided with the support frame (31) bottom.
  8. The formula explosion wave prevention active door 8. one kind according to claim 1 dangles, it is characterized in that: the hanging deck door (2) and the door Runner assembly is installed, the runner assembly includes the fixed arm (11) fixed with the door leaf (1), described solid between fan (1) Fixed arm (11) end is rotatably connected to rotating arm (12), and rotating arm (12) end is fixed with hanging deck door (2) surface.
  9. The formula explosion wave prevention active door 9. one kind according to claim 1 dangles, it is characterized in that: being installed on the door leaf (1) limited Hyte part (4), the limit assembly (4) include the position limit arm (41) fixed with the door leaf (1), position limit arm (41) end It is fixed with limit plate (42).
CN201821090987.0U 2018-07-07 2018-07-07 One kind dangles formula explosion wave prevention active door Active CN208564371U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821090987.0U CN208564371U (en) 2018-07-07 2018-07-07 One kind dangles formula explosion wave prevention active door

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821090987.0U CN208564371U (en) 2018-07-07 2018-07-07 One kind dangles formula explosion wave prevention active door

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208564371U true CN208564371U (en) 2019-03-01

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ID=65492622

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821090987.0U Active CN208564371U (en) 2018-07-07 2018-07-07 One kind dangles formula explosion wave prevention active door

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208564371U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110748278A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-02-04 上海衡靓民防设备机电配套有限公司 Explosion-proof ripples hanging deck valve

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110748278A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-02-04 上海衡靓民防设备机电配套有限公司 Explosion-proof ripples hanging deck valve

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