CN208555351U - A kind of high-pressure jet cleaning device - Google Patents
A kind of high-pressure jet cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208555351U CN208555351U CN201820673729.9U CN201820673729U CN208555351U CN 208555351 U CN208555351 U CN 208555351U CN 201820673729 U CN201820673729 U CN 201820673729U CN 208555351 U CN208555351 U CN 208555351U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of high-pressure jet cleaning devices comprising has: water-jet stream output device；Wiper mechanism, the wiper mechanism includes at least one cyclic annular guiding device, the outside of the ring-type guiding device is equipped with multiple steam jet generators, multiple steam jet generators are sequentially distributed along the circumferential direction of cyclic annular guiding device, multiple diversion cavities are offered in the ring-type guiding device, the diversion cavity is connected to steam jet generator one-to-one correspondence, the diversion cavity is also connected to the output interface of the water-jet stream output device, and the water in diversion cavity is converted to high steam jet stream by the steam jet generator and is sprayed outward.The utility model can effectively clear up the attachments such as grease on oil pipe, and be not necessarily to chemical reagent, avoid and pollute the environment, in addition, high steam jet stream can provide higher cleaning pressure and cleaning temperature to clean, so that cleaning effect greatly improves.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to oil-piping cleaning device more particularly to a kind of high-pressure jet cleaning devices.
Background technique
With the increase of domestic and international oil field development depth, the tubing string of oil well is deepened year by year, oil pipe fouling, scale, salt crust, knot
Wax is especially accumulated the difficult cleaning tubing even blocked by viscous crude and is also increased year by year.The ratio that viscous crude accounts in crude oil in China resource
Larger, the generally existing greasy dirt blockage problem of production pipe, another aspect production pipe is high duty alloy Steel material, and cost is very high, cannot
It discards easily, cleaning is first choice.After oil well operation, oil pipe usually occurs being stained with greasy dirt, scale and iron oxide
The phenomenon that, this considerably increases the development costs in oil field, therefore the cleaning of oil pipe is also always puzzlement oil field high-efficiency mining
A great problem, the ratio that expense accounts in oil field development cost are also sizable.Traditional oil pipe cleaning process is broadly divided into
Three categories: hot water boils cleaning, chemical agent cleaning, Cleaning by High Pressure Water Jet.It is that oil pipe to be cleaned is straight that hot water, which boils cleaning,
It connects to be put into boiling water pond and be cleaned, this cleaning method efficiency is very low, and is highly prone to water during oil pipe is salvaged
The secondary pollution of face oil slick, cleaning effect are undesirable；It is very serious that chemical agent cleans environmental pollution；High-pressure water jet is in low temperature item
Under part, viscous crude greasy dirt is also difficult to clean up.Therefore, it is intended to that oil pipe is cleaned and must be examined from multi-angle efficient, environmentally friendlyly
Consider, existing cleaning technique is reformed.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, providing one kind can be effectively to oil
The attachments such as the grease on pipe are cleared up, can avoid the high-pressure jet cleaning device polluted the environment, cleaning effect is good.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solution.
A kind of high-pressure jet cleaning device comprising have: a water-jet stream output device, for exporting high-pressure water jet；One
Wiper mechanism, the wiper mechanism include at least one cyclic annular guiding device, and the outside of the ring-type guiding device is equipped with more
A steam jet generator, multiple steam jet generators are sequentially distributed along the circumferential direction of cyclic annular guiding device, the ring-type water conservancy diversion
Multiple diversion cavities are offered in device, the diversion cavity is connected to steam jet generator one-to-one correspondence, the diversion cavity
It is also connected to the output interface of the water-jet stream output device, converts the water in diversion cavity by the steam jet generator
It sprays for high steam jet stream and outward.
It preferably, further include having a high pressure gas output device, the wiper mechanism includes at least one plate-like gas storage
Cavity, the diameter of the plate-like gas storage cavity are less than the diameter of cyclic annular guiding device, and the plate-like gas storage cavity and the ring
The concentric setting of shape guiding device is provided with a plurality of air holes on the outside of the plate-like gas storage cavity, and multiple stomatas are along plate-like gas storage
The circumferential direction of cavity is sequentially distributed, and the plate-like gas storage cavity is connected to the output interface of the high pressure gas output device, with
The stomata is enabled to spray high pressure gas outward.
Preferably, the quantity of the cyclic annular guiding device is three, and the steam in two neighboring cyclic annular guiding device is penetrated
Flow-generator corresponds connection by multiple insulating tubes, offers multiple steam jets on the insulating tube.
Preferably, three cyclic annular guiding device settings stacked on top of one another, positioned at the diameter of the cyclic annular guiding device of upper and lower two sides
Less than the diameter for being located in the middle cyclic annular guiding device.
Preferably, the quantity of the plate-like gas storage cavity is two, and the plate-like gas storage cavity and the cyclic annular water conservancy diversion
Device is staggered.
Preferably, it is connected between two neighboring diversion cavity by inner tube.
Preferably, the inside of the cyclic annular guiding device is equipped with cross pipeline, 4 openings of the cross pipeline
It is respectively communicated in 4 diversion cavities, and the output that the water-jet stream output device is connected at the center of the cross pipeline connects
Mouthful.
It preferably, include U-bracket, the wiper mechanism is set within two support arms of U-bracket, is located at upper and lower two
The cyclic annular guiding device of side passes through longitudinal rotary drive mechanism respectively and is connected to the U-bracket, drives by longitudinal rotation
Motivation structure drives the wiper mechanism to rotate.
It preferably, include support frame, the outside middle of the U-bracket is connected to by transverse rotation driving mechanism
Support frame as described above drives the U-bracket to rotate by the transverse rotation driving mechanism.
Preferably, the water-jet stream output device includes the water tank being sequentially communicated, water pump and set on water pump outlet side
Water-jet stream interface, the high pressure gas output device include the air compressor machine being sequentially communicated, air accumulator and export set on air accumulator
The pressurized gas interface of side.
In high-pressure jet cleaning device disclosed by the utility model, high-pressure water jet is transported to clearly by water-jet stream output device
Washing machine structure converts water to high steam jet stream using the steam jet generator in wiper mechanism, high steam is recycled to penetrate
It flows and shot blastinog is carried out to attachments such as greases on oil pipe.Compared to existing technologies, the utility model can be effectively to oil pipe
On the attachments such as grease cleared up, while vapor is not necessarily to chemical reagent, avoids to ring as environment-friendly type cleansing medium
Border pollutes, in addition, high steam jet stream can provide higher cleaning pressure and cleaning temperature, so that cleaning effect is significantly
It improves.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model high-pressure jet cleaning device.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of wiper mechanism.
Fig. 3 is the internal structure chart of cyclic annular guiding device.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
It should be noted that the nouns of locality such as " up, down, left, right, before and after " involved in the utility model, are only used for more
Add the positional relationship being explicitly described between component, the installation that is not intended to limit the utility model, use direction, therefore,
Made on the basis of technical solutions of the utility model orientation change, should all be included in the protection scope of the utility model it
It is interior.
The utility model discloses a kind of high-pressure jet cleaning devices, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 comprising have:
One water-jet stream output device 1, for exporting high-pressure water jet；
One wiper mechanism 3, the wiper mechanism 3 include at least one cyclic annular guiding device 30, the ring-type water conservancy diversion dress
The outside for setting 30 is equipped with multiple steam jet generators 32, circumferential direction of multiple steam jet generators 32 along cyclic annular guiding device 30
It is sequentially distributed, multiple diversion cavities 33 is offered in the ring-type guiding device 30, the diversion cavity 33 is sent out with the steam jet
Raw device 32 corresponds connection, and the diversion cavity 33 is also connected to the output interface of the water-jet stream output device 1, by described
Water in diversion cavity 33 is converted to high steam jet stream and sprayed outward by steam jet generator 32；
One high pressure gas output device 2, the wiper mechanism 3 include at least one plate-like gas storage cavity 31, the disk
The diameter of shape gas storage cavity 31 is less than the diameter of cyclic annular guiding device 30, and the plate-like gas storage cavity 31 and the cyclic annular water conservancy diversion
The concentric setting of device 30, the outside of the plate-like gas storage cavity 31 are provided with a plurality of air holes 34, and multiple stomatas 34 are stored up along plate-like
The circumferential direction of air cavity 31 is sequentially distributed, and the plate-like gas storage cavity 31 is connected to the output of the high pressure gas output device 2
Interface, to enable the stomata 34 injection high pressure gas outward.
In above-mentioned high-pressure jet cleaning device, high-pressure water jet is transported to wiper mechanism 3 by water-jet stream output device 1, benefit
High steam jet stream is converted water to the steam jet generator 32 in wiper mechanism 3, recycles high steam jet stream to oil
The attachments such as the grease on pipe carry out shot blastinog.Compared to existing technologies, the utility model can be effectively to the oil on oil pipe
The attachments such as dirt are cleared up, while vapor is not necessarily to chemical reagent, avoids and cause to environment as environment-friendly type cleansing medium
Pollution, in addition, high steam jet stream can provide higher cleaning pressure and cleaning temperature, so that cleaning effect greatly improves.
Further, the utility model further includes having high pressure gas output device 2 and plate-like gas storage cavity 31, wherein high
High pressure gas is transported in wiper mechanism by pressure gas output device 2, and high pressure gas is by plate-like air storing cavity in wiper mechanism later
The stomata 34 of body 31 sprays, to the high steam jet stream that auxiliary steam nozzle sprays, to the attachments such as grease on oil pipe into
Row shot blastinog.Hitting power needed for the present embodiment substantially increases cleaning oil pipe by aerating booster action, in addition, this is practical
New type cleaning device structure is simple, it is energy-efficient, be easily achieved, be suitble to promote and apply in the art, and have and preferably answer
Use prospect.
In the present embodiment, the plate-like gas storage cavity 31 is equipped with the heater for being heated to gas.Specifically may be used
It is formed with circuit structure corresponding with heater, obtains high steam jet stream for heating high pressure water, high pressure is steamed
Vapour jet temperature is 180-200 DEG C.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of the ring-type guiding device 30 is three, and in two neighboring cyclic annular guiding device 30
Steam jet generator 32 correspond connection by multiple insulating tubes 35, offer multiple steam on the insulating tube 35
Nozzle 36.
Further, three cyclic annular guiding device 30 settings stacked on top of one another, the cyclic annular guiding device 30 positioned at upper and lower two sides
Diameter be less than and be located in the middle the diameter of cyclic annular guiding device 30.The quantity of the plate-like gas storage cavity 31 is two, and institute
Plate-like gas storage cavity 31 is stated to be staggered with the cyclic annular guiding device 30.
Based on above structure, so that the global shape of wiper mechanism 3 is substantially spherical in shape, which helps to spray around
Steam, and then improve steam spray regime.
In the present embodiment, it is connected between two neighboring diversion cavity 33 by inner tube 37.Further, about the biography of water flow
Defeated, the inside of the ring-type guiding device 30 is equipped with cross pipeline 38, and 4 openings of the cross pipeline 38 connect respectively
4 diversion cavities 33 are passed through, and the output that the water-jet stream output device 1 is connected at the center of the cross pipeline 38 connects
Mouthful.
In order to preferably support wiper mechanism 3, the present embodiment includes U-bracket 4, and the wiper mechanism 3 is set to U
Within two support arms of shape bracket 4, the cyclic annular guiding device 30 positioned at upper and lower two sides passes through longitudinal rotary drive mechanism 40 respectively
It is connected to the U-bracket 4, drives the wiper mechanism 3 to rotate by longitudinal rotary drive mechanism 40.
In practical application, U-bracket 4 is also configured as rotatable structure, and the present embodiment includes support frame 5, the U-shaped
The outside middle of bracket 4 is connected to support frame as described above 5 by transverse rotation driving mechanism 41, drives by the transverse rotation
Mechanism 41 drives the U-bracket 4 to rotate.Wherein, rotary drive mechanism can be as composed by drive motor and speed changer
Mechanism.
It is generated about water jet and high pressure gas, in the present embodiment, the water-jet stream output device 1 includes to be sequentially communicated
Water tank 10, water pump 11 and the water-jet stream interface 12 set on 11 outlet side of water pump, the high pressure gas output device 2 include according to
Air compressor machine 20, air accumulator 21 and the pressurized gas interface 22 set on 21 outlet side of air accumulator of secondary connection.
Further, for the ease of control, shut-off valve 13 is equipped between the water pump 11 and water-jet stream interface 12.It is described
Control valve 23 is equipped between air accumulator 21 and pressurized gas interface 22.Support frame as described above 5 is equipped with telescoping mechanism 6, the water-jet
The pipeline of 2 outlet side of pipeline and high pressure gas output device of 1 outlet side of stream output device is respectively positioned in the telescoping mechanism 6.
In order to realize that intelligentized control method, the present embodiment further include having a master controller 7, the master controller 7 is for controlling
The switch state of shut-off valve 13 and control valve 23, the power-up state for controlling heater, and control water pump 11 and air compressor machine 20 are transported
Turn.
The quantity of high-pressure jet cleaning device disclosed by the utility model, the ring-type guiding device is 3-5, the ring
Shape guiding device includes 8-16 diversion cavity and 8-16 diversion pipe, and the diversion cavity and diversion pipe are alternately evenly distributed on ring-type and lead
The inside of device is flowed, the outside of the diversion cavity is connected to steam jet generator, the steam jet hair in the wiper mechanism
Raw device quantity is 24-36, and the steam jet generator is connected to water-jet stream interface by water pipe through diversion cavity, and being used for will be high
Pressure water is converted to high steam jet stream, and the quantity of the insulating tube is 16-24 root, and the both ends of the insulating tube are connected to two
Steam jet generator on the outside of a adjacent cyclic annular guiding device, the insulating tube is for maintaining high pressure water to send out through steam jet
Raw device is converted to possessed temperature after high steam jet stream, and the steam jet is evenly distributed on insulating tube, every described
The quantity of steam jet is 20-50 on insulating tube, and the quantity of the plate-like gas storage cavity is 2-4, each plate-like storage
The quantity of stomata is 20-50 on air cavity, and the stomata is uniformly distributed in plate-like gas storage cavity surrounding, what the stomata sprayed
Gas has very high kinetic energy for making high steam jet stream under the action of gas pressure.
In the present embodiment, the steam jet generator corresponding circuit structure can form with heater, be used for
High pressure water is heated to obtain high steam jet stream, high steam jet temperature is 180-200 DEG C.The plate-like gas storage cavity
It may include having heaters, temperature when for spraying gas is maintained at 150-200 DEG C.
When carrying out washing and cleaning operation, controller controls cleaning needed for wiper mechanism is moved to inside oil pipe by telescopic device
Predeterminated position, the water in water tank are transported in wiper mechanism after water pump extracts pressurization by water-jet stream interface, and water jet passes through
Water pipe is flowed into each cyclic annular guiding device, and water-jet flows through the diversion cavity of cyclic annular guiding device and diversion pipe flows to each steam
Fluidic generator is heated, and two steam jet generators of same insulating tube connection are by the water jet after heating from insulating tube
Both ends to the center flow of insulating tube, the water jet after making heating flows rapidly to each steam jet, reduces water-jet after heating
The motion path of stream is to reduce thermal loss, and the water jet after heating sprays to form high steam jet stream from steam jet, together
When, high pressure gas is transported in wiper mechanism through air accumulator by pressurized gas interface by air compressor machine, and gas passes through high-pressure air pipe
It moves to plate-like gas storage cavity to be heated, the gas after heating is sprayed by stomata, and the gas after ejection gives high steam
The bigger hitting dynamics of jet stream, finally, controller control rotator rotation, rotator driving rotation frame is to drive cleaning machine
Structure completes operation of the aerating additional high pressure steam jet to attachments such as greases on oil pipe into shape shot blastinog.
High-pressure jet cleaning device disclosed by the utility model can effectively carry out the attachments such as grease on oil pipe clear
Reason, vapor are not necessarily to chemical reagent, avoid and pollute the environment as environment-friendly type cleansing medium, meanwhile, high steam is penetrated
Stream can provide higher cleaning pressure and cleaning temperature for cleaning, so that cleaning effect greatly improves, assist making by aerating
The hitting power needed for substantially increasing cleaning oil pipe, it can be seen that, the utility model can be effectively attached to grease on oil pipe etc.
Object cleared up, can avoid polluting the environment, and cleaning effect is more preferably.
The above is the utility model preferred embodiment, is not intended to limit the utility model, all practical at this
Modification, equivalent replacement or the improvement etc. made in novel technical scope, should be included in the model that the utility model is protected
In enclosing.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of high-pressure jet cleaning device, which is characterized in that include:
One water-jet stream output device, for exporting high-pressure water jet；
One wiper mechanism, the wiper mechanism include at least one cyclic annular guiding device, the outside of the ring-type guiding device
Equipped with multiple steam jet generators, multiple steam jet generators are sequentially distributed along the circumferential direction of cyclic annular guiding device, the ring
Multiple diversion cavities are offered in shape guiding device, the diversion cavity is connected to steam jet generator one-to-one correspondence, described
Diversion cavity is also connected to the output interface of the water-jet stream output device, will be in diversion cavity by the steam jet generator
Water is converted to high steam jet stream and sprays outward.
2. high-pressure jet cleaning device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include having high pressure gas output dress
It sets, the wiper mechanism includes at least one plate-like gas storage cavity, and the diameter of the plate-like gas storage cavity is less than cyclic annular water conservancy diversion
The diameter of device, and the plate-like gas storage cavity and the concentric setting of the cyclic annular guiding device, the plate-like gas storage cavity
Outside is provided with a plurality of air holes, and multiple stomatas are sequentially distributed along the circumferential direction of plate-like gas storage cavity, and the plate-like gas storage cavity connects
The output interface of the high pressure gas output device is passed through, to enable the stomata spray high pressure gas outward.
3. high-pressure jet cleaning device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the quantity of the ring-type guiding device is three
It is a, and the steam jet generator in two neighboring cyclic annular guiding device corresponds connection, the guarantor by multiple insulating tubes
Multiple steam jets are offered on warm pipe.
4. high-pressure jet cleaning device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that three cyclic annular, and guiding device is stacked on top of one another sets
It sets, the diameter for being located in the middle cyclic annular guiding device is less than positioned at the diameter of the cyclic annular guiding device of upper and lower two sides.
5. high-pressure jet cleaning device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the quantity of the plate-like gas storage cavity is two
It is a, and the plate-like gas storage cavity is staggered with the cyclic annular guiding device.
6. high-pressure jet cleaning device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that pass through inner tube between two neighboring diversion cavity
Connection.
7. high-pressure jet cleaning device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the inside of the ring-type guiding device is equipped with
4 openings of cross pipeline, the cross pipeline are respectively communicated in 4 diversion cavities, and the center of the cross pipeline
Place is connected to the output interface of the water-jet stream output device.
8. high-pressure jet cleaning device as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that it include U-bracket, the wiper mechanism
Within two support arms of U-bracket, the cyclic annular guiding device positioned at upper and lower two sides passes through longitudinal rotary drive mechanism respectively
It is connected to the U-bracket, drives the wiper mechanism to rotate by longitudinal rotary drive mechanism.
9. high-pressure jet cleaning device as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that it include support frame, the U-bracket
Outside middle is connected to support frame as described above by transverse rotation driving mechanism, drives institute by the transverse rotation driving mechanism
State U-bracket rotation.
10. high-pressure jet cleaning device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the water-jet stream output device includes
Water tank, water pump and the water-jet stream interface set on water pump outlet side being sequentially communicated, the high pressure gas output device include according to
Air compressor machine, air accumulator and the pressurized gas interface set on air accumulator outlet side of secondary connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820673729.9U CN208555351U (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | A kind of high-pressure jet cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820673729.9U CN208555351U (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | A kind of high-pressure jet cleaning device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN208555351U true CN208555351U (en) | 2019-03-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201820673729.9U Active CN208555351U (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | A kind of high-pressure jet cleaning device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108889731A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-11-27 | 武汉大学深圳研究院 | A kind of high-pressure jet cleaning method and device |
-
2018
- 2018-05-07 CN CN201820673729.9U patent/CN208555351U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108889731A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-11-27 | 武汉大学深圳研究院 | A kind of high-pressure jet cleaning method and device |
| CN108889731B (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2024-04-09 | 武汉大学深圳研究院 | High-pressure jet cleaning method and device |
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