CN208554089U - A kind of fluid bed granulator vacuum feeding device - Google Patents
A kind of fluid bed granulator vacuum feeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208554089U CN208554089U CN201820966405.4U CN201820966405U CN208554089U CN 208554089 U CN208554089 U CN 208554089U CN 201820966405 U CN201820966405 U CN 201820966405U CN 208554089 U CN208554089 U CN 208554089U
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- solenoid valve
- feed bin
- connect
- fluid bed
- storage bin
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of fluid bed granulator vacuum feeding devices, including storage bin, storage bin is equipped with feed inlet, discharge port and exhaust outlet, exhaust ports are equipped with filter bag, exhaust outlet is connected with vacuum pump, it is characterized by also including level-sensing devices, controller eases up feed bin, slow feed bin is equipped with discharge gate, air inlet and first charging aperture, level-sensing device is mounted in slow feed bin, level-sensing device is connect with controller, the discharge port of storage bin is connect with the first charging aperture of slow feed bin by solenoid valve I, air inlet is equipped with solenoid valve II, solenoid valve III is equipped at discharge gate, solenoid valve I, solenoid valve II and solenoid valve III are connect with controller；The utility model has the advantages that blanking can be carried out by not needing to carry out frequent start-stop vacuum pump when blanking, while the utility model also has the function of that energy conservation and reduction dust leak.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of blanking auxiliary devices, and in particular to a kind of fluid bed granulator vacuum feeding device.
Background technique
Fluid bed granulator is that the material in closed container is blown using clean thermal current to boil in fluidized state from bottom,
Material does random the upper and lower of complexity in container and waves, and mixing reaches uniform state in waving.It is then sprayed into adhesive
Make granular material wetting cohesion, it is dry using hot-air, form particle；It is discharged after dry materials by discharge gate, exhaust gas is by boiling
Rise air-exhausting duct discharge at the top of granulator.
When carrying out blanking, usually vacuum pump operation for a period of time, to the material accumulation in storage bin to certain
When quantity, vacuum pump is closed, then discharge port is being opened, the material in storage bin is being discharged, material has been discharged
Bi Hou, then discharge port is closed, the such circulate operation of vacuum pump is opened, vacuum pump one is opened one and stopped, and discharge port one stops out, work
Low efficiency；Meanwhile vacuum pump is frequently switched on when carrying out blanking, influence the service life of vacuum pump.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome frequent start-stop vacuum pump is needed when blanking in the prior art, cause
Low disadvantage is imitated in blanking, is provided and a kind of is not needed to carry out frequent start-stop vacuum pump when blanking that the dress of blanking can be carried out
It sets, which can effectively improve the working efficiency of blanking, and the advantages of extension service life of vacuum pump, while also have energy conservation
The advantages of leaking with reduction dust.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:
A kind of fluid bed granulator vacuum feeding device, including storage bin, storage bin are equipped with feed inlet, discharge port and exhaust
Mouthful, exhaust ports are equipped with filter bag, and exhaust outlet is connected with vacuum pump, it is characterised in that: further include level-sensing device, the gentle material of controller
Storehouse delays feed bin and is equipped with discharge gate, air inlet and first charging aperture, and level-sensing device is mounted in slow feed bin, and level-sensing device and controller connect
It connects, the discharge port of storage bin is connect with the first charging aperture of slow feed bin by solenoid valve I, and air inlet is equipped with solenoid valve II, row
Solenoid valve III is equipped at material mouth, solenoid valve I, solenoid valve II and solenoid valve III are connect with controller.
The solenoid valve II is connected with blower, and blower is connect with controller.
III exit of solenoid valve is equipped with blanking separator tube, and blanking separator tube is made of cloth.
First pipe, the plate-type heat-exchange that first pipe can be connect with fluid bed granulator are connected at the vacuum pump outlet
The air inlet of device connects.
The storage bin volume is greater than slow feed bin volume, and the charging rate of feed inlet is less than the discharging speed of discharge gate.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the utility model feed inlet to store up for connecting with the discharge port of fluid bed granulator under the action of vacuum pump
Low pressure is presented inside feed bin and enters storage bin convenient for material, level-sensing device is high for constantly detecting the material accumulated in slow storage bin
It spends, is transmitted to controller after the signal processing that level-sensing device will test, controller can control solenoid valve I, solenoid valve II and electricity
Magnet valve III it is on and off；When carrying out blanking, solenoid valve I, solenoid valve II and solenoid valve III are placed in original state:
Solenoid valve I is in the open state, and solenoid valve II and solenoid valve III are in close state, and material is first into storage bin, then
Slow feed bin is entered by solenoid valve I, is accumulated in slow feed bin, level-sensing device carries out the height for constantly detecting material position, works as object
When material accumulation height reaches default maximum height value, level-sensing device passes the signal along to controller, and controller controls electricity first
Magnet valve I is closed, and then controls solenoid valve II and solenoid valve III is opened, and the outlet of solenoid valve II is for entering the wind, so that slow feed bin air pressure
It is consistent with atmospheric pressure, facilitate the discharge of material；After the material discharge of accumulation, after the signal processing that level-sensing device will test again
It is transmitted to controller, controller controls solenoid valve II first and solenoid valve III is closed, and it then controls solenoid valve I and opens, storage bin
The material of interior accumulation will go into slow feed bin, so repeat；When carrying out blanking, does not need to close vacuum pump, accumulate
Material afterwards is discharged after entering slow feed bin through discharge gate, and storage bin is accumulating always material, it is in running order in, in turn
Blanking efficiency is improved, economic benefit is increased；Frequent progress closing vacuum pump is not needed when blanking simultaneously, is extended
The service life of vacuum pump reduces the loss of the electric energy in closing vacuum pump.
2. solenoid valve II described in the utility model is connected with blower, blower is connect with controller, carries out discharge in slow feed bin
When, i.e., solenoid valve I is closed, and when solenoid valve II and solenoid valve III are opened, controller controls blower starting, to slow feed bin
Interior air blast increases the pressure in slow feed bin, accelerates the velocity of discharge of material, meanwhile, under the blowing of blower, for attachment
It can be also discharged in the material of slow feed bin inner wall, avoid material waste.
3. III exit of solenoid valve described in the utility model is equipped with blanking separator tube, blanking separator tube is made of cloth；Blanking
The setting of separator tube is so that play the role of buffering to the material inside slow feed bin when discharge, while can be avoided dust
It leaks, pollutes air；Further, when slow feed bin carries out discharge, blanking separator tube can also play guidance to material and make
With directly material can be sent in next process and be further processed.
4. being connected with first pipe at vacuum pump outlet described in the utility model, first pipe can connect with fluid bed granulator
The air inlet of the plate heat exchanger connect connects；Vacuum pump at work, can make storage bin become low-pressure state, convenient for boiling
It rises the material in granulator and enters storage bin, vacuum pump will go into direct emission after the hot-air in storage bin is extracted out together,
The waste of heat is caused, the air inlet connection for the plate heat exchanger that first pipe can be connect with fluid bed granulator is logical in this way
It crosses first pipe to be conveyed to the hot-air of extraction in the plate heat exchanger of fluid bed granulator connection, while carrying out work in vacuum pump
It can also generate heat when work, when being vacuumized, also be able to carry out preheated air to a certain extent；Vacuum pump extraction
Air themperature it is higher than the air themperature for being directly entered plate heat exchanger so that hot-air is recycled, reached energy conservation
Purpose.
5. the utility model storage bin volume is greater than slow feed bin volume, the charging rate of feed inlet is less than the discharging of discharge gate
Speed, setting, which can be avoided residue material in storage bin and excessively influence equipment, so normally discharges.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure diagram.
Appended drawing reference: 1 storage bin, 101 exhaust outlets, 102 feed inlets, 103 discharge ports, 104 filter bags, 2 slow feed bins, 201
Air inlet, 202 discharge gates, 203 first charging apertures, 3 solenoid valves I, 4 solenoid valves II, 5 solenoid valves III, 6 blowers, 7 blankings buffering
Pipe, 8 controllers, 9 level-sensing devices, 10 vacuum pumps, 11 first pipes, 12 plate heat exchangers.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the utility model will be further described, and described embodiment is only that this is practical new
Type a part of the embodiment is not whole embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the ordinary skill people of this field
Member's other embodiments used obtained without making creative work, belong to the protection model of the utility model
It encloses.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment includes storage bin 1, and storage bin 1 is equipped with feed inlet 102, discharge port 103 and exhaust outlet 101, exhaust outlet
Filter bag 104 is equipped at 101, exhaust outlet 101 is connected with vacuum pump 10 by pipeline, and the present embodiment further includes level-sensing device 9, control
Device 8 eases up feed bin 2, delays feed bin 2 and is equipped with discharge gate 202, air inlet 201 and first charging aperture 203, level-sensing device 9 is mounted on slow material
In storehouse 2, level-sensing device 9 is connect with controller 8, and the first charging aperture 203 of the discharge port 103 of storage bin 1 and slow feed bin 2 passes through electromagnetism
Valve I 3 connects, and solenoid valve II 4 is equipped at air inlet 201, is equipped with solenoid valve III 5, solenoid valve I 3, solenoid valve II 4 at discharge gate 202
And solenoid valve III 5 is connect with controller 8；Feed inlet 102 is connect with the discharge port of fluid bed granulator.
It advanced optimizes, the solenoid valve II 4 is connected with blower 6 by pipeline, and blower 6 is connect with controller 8.
It advanced optimizes, III 5 exit of solenoid valve is equipped with blanking separator tube 7, and blanking separator tube 7 is made of cloth；Under
Material 7 end of separator tube can be connect with the feed inlet for promoting reversion pelletizing machine.
It advanced optimizes, 10 exit of vacuum pump is connected with first pipe 11, and first pipe 11 can be made with boiling
The air inlet connection of the plate heat exchanger 12 of grain machine connection.
It advanced optimizes, 1 volume of storage bin is greater than slow 2 volume of feed bin, and the charging rate of feed inlet 102 is less than discharge
The discharging speed of mouth 202；In this way, the material in slow feed bin 2 can quickly be discharged, i.e., when accumulating in T time in storage bin 1
Volume of material is A, and delaying feed bin 2 for the material efflux time that volume is A is t, then t is less than T, is described as follows:
As the charging rate V of feed inlet 102, the discharging speed of discharge gate 202 is 2V；
When the volume of material in slow feed bin 2 is A, reach the preset maximum height value of level of filler material；
If the material that accumulation volume is A in storage bin 1 needs T seconds, then volume is the material discharge of A by slow feed bin 2
It needs: T/2 seconds,
I.e. after the material that volume is A is discharged slow feed bin 2, residue material does not reach A volume in storage bin 1, at this point,
Solenoid valve I 3 has already turned on, and the material in storage bin 1 enters in slow feed bin 2, can guarantee that material will not in storage bin 1 in this way
The storage of storage bin 1 is full, avoid the normal operation for influencing device.
It advanced optimizes, the level-sensing device 9 is ultrasonic material level detection unit.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that: the discharge port 103 of storage bin 1 and slow feed bin 2
First charging aperture 203 connected by pipeline, solenoid valve I 3 is mounted on pipeline.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of fluid bed granulator vacuum feeding device, including storage bin, storage bin is equipped with feed inlet, discharge port and exhaust outlet,
Exhaust ports are equipped with filter bag, and exhaust outlet is connected with vacuum pump, it is characterised in that: and it further include that level-sensing device, controller ease up feed bin,
Slow feed bin is equipped with discharge gate, air inlet and first charging aperture, and level-sensing device is mounted in slow feed bin, and level-sensing device is connect with controller,
The discharge port of storage bin is connect with the first charging aperture of slow feed bin by solenoid valve I, and air inlet is equipped with solenoid valve II, discharge gate
Place is equipped with solenoid valve III, and solenoid valve I, solenoid valve II and solenoid valve III are connect with controller.
2. a kind of fluid bed granulator vacuum feeding device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the solenoid valve II connects
It is connected to blower, blower is connect with controller.
3. a kind of fluid bed granulator vacuum feeding device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the solenoid valve III goes out
Blanking separator tube is equipped at mouthful, blanking separator tube is made of cloth.
4. a kind of fluid bed granulator vacuum feeding device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the vacuum pump outlet
Place is connected with first pipe, the air inlet connection for the plate heat exchanger that first pipe can be connect with fluid bed granulator.
5. a kind of fluid bed granulator vacuum feeding device described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
It states storage bin volume and is greater than slow feed bin volume, the charging rate of feed inlet is less than the discharging speed of discharge gate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820966405.4U CN208554089U (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | A kind of fluid bed granulator vacuum feeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820966405.4U CN208554089U (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | A kind of fluid bed granulator vacuum feeding device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208554089U true CN208554089U (en) | 2019-03-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820966405.4U Active CN208554089U (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | A kind of fluid bed granulator vacuum feeding device |
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| CN (1) | CN208554089U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115285444A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-11-04 | 福建永久硅碳材料有限公司 | Device and method for blowing package by using waste gas |
-
2018
- 2018-06-22 CN CN201820966405.4U patent/CN208554089U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115285444A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-11-04 | 福建永久硅碳材料有限公司 | Device and method for blowing package by using waste gas |
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