CN208551902U - Nasal cavity bracket - Google Patents

Nasal cavity bracket Download PDF

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CN208551902U
CN208551902U CN201720922713.2U CN201720922713U CN208551902U CN 208551902 U CN208551902 U CN 208551902U CN 201720922713 U CN201720922713 U CN 201720922713U CN 208551902 U CN208551902 U CN 208551902U
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nasal cavity
rack body
patient
treated
ratio
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CN201720922713.2U
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Chinese (zh)
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刘俊秀
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Peking University Third Hospital
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Peking University Third Hospital
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Abstract

Present disclose provides a kind of nasal cavity brackets, including the rack body (1) that can be bonded nasal cavity and extend along the nasal cavity, the cross section of the rack body (1) is formed as ring section (2), it is 2:1-4:1 that most narrow place spacing in the diameter and nasal cavity to be treated of the ring section (2), which has ratio α, the ratio α,.On the one hand, by the way that the cross section of rack body is formed as ring section, hemostasis by compression can be carried out to nasal cavity in the case where not influencing patient respiratory;On the other hand, the diameter of more comfortable ring section and the OK range of the ratio between the most narrow place spacing in nasal cavity to be treated need to be only obtained for example, by modes such as big datas, it can be according to the nasal cavity size of medical treatment patient before surgery, the suitable nasal cavity bracket of size is customized out, to promote the comfort level of patient.

Description

Nasal cavity bracket
Technical field
This disclosure relates to medical appliance field, and in particular, to a kind of nasal cavity bracket.
Background technique
Nasal cavity disease is numerous, and therapeutic modality can be divided into two kinds according to whether needing to perform the operation.The disease for wherein needing to perform the operation Case such as chronic rhinosinusitis coexisting is one of most common disease of hals,Nasen und Ohrenheilkunde, shows according to the data of China's epidemiology, About 16.3% adult suffers from this disease, and the disease incidence than arthritis and hypertension is taller.Moreover, table on evidence Bright, nose-nasosinusitis disease incidence has increased trend.Although chronic rhinosinusitis coexisting is not fatal disease, but obviously The life quality for affecting patient may further result in many functions and sense in addition to the clinical symptoms of known nose plug pain rhinorrhea Damage in terms of feelings, the influence of damage and chronic hypoxia to cardio-cerebrovascular to downtake etc. is also increasingly by people Concern.Therefore, the enough attention of clinician should be caused.Functional endoscopic sinus surgery is current treatment conservative therapy The most important treatment means of invalid chronic rhinosinusitis coexisting.Functional nasal endoscope menisectomy is exactly to remove sinunasal On the basis of interior lesion, retain the normal configuration and mucous membrane of nasal cavity and nasal sinus to the greatest extent, form good ventilation and draws Stream promotes the form of sinunasal mucous membrane and physiological function to restore good function.But clinically adhesion of nasal cavity is intranasal A kind of postoperative relatively common complication of sight glass, causes diseased region air-flow obstructed, and inflammation can not subside, and causes disease multiple again Hair, brings great pain to patient.
In addition, also for example there is a kind of nasal septum to one or both sides bending or nasal septum one or both sides local protuberance Illness, which can cause nasal cavity, nasal sinus physiological dysfunctions and generate symptom (such as nasal obstruction, nosebleed, headache) person, claim For deviation of nasal septum, and operative correction is the only treatment method of deviation of nasal septum.
Above-mentioned needs operation in nasal cavity disease there are also very much, and the support for facing pair and ventilating of having performed the operation Problem.
Wherein, corresponding support problem, nasal packing be ear-nose-throat department clinical treatment nosebleed and prevention adhesion of nasal cavity or The important means of restenosis.That is, need to be filled nasal cavity using filler after carrying out surgery of nasal cavity to patient, with Hemostasis by compression is carried out by the filler.It is filled out currently, generalling use expandable sponges or metallic support and carrying out nasal cavity as filler It fills.Under normal circumstances, the time of hemostasis by compression should not be less than 48 hours.That is, expandable sponges or metallic support are filled out The time for being charged to nasal cavity should not be less than 48 hours.
But current choke material or filling compressing effect is good, but nose plug pain symptom weight caused by clogging, it There is certain haemostatic effect but do not have pressure, therefore is not solely used for significant nosebleed or nasal septum, operation on nasal sinus. Specifically, on the one hand, since expandable sponges do not have breathing characteristics, if nasal cavity is inflated sponge filling, meeting for a long time It causes patient respiratory unsmooth, extremely feels bad.Further, since bleeding can solidify, therefore, this is easily caused when taking out the expandable sponges The adhesion of expandable sponges and nasal cavity, this just will increase the feeling of pain of patient;On the other hand, due to metallic support have it is hard and not Easily-deformable feature, although can not influence the breathing of patient while hemostasis by compression using metallic support, substantially all It is that several specific models are selective, and can not be adjusted according to the specific nasal cavity size of patient, to cause off size suitable Caused by feeling of pain, patient comfort is poor.
In addition, treatment concept increasingly tends at present with deepening continuously to nose-nasosinusitis morbidity case Mechanism Study In the drug therapy regular in the case where guaranteeing adequate drainage, operation bring Accessory injury is avoided, i.e., there is also do not needing The therapeutic modality of operation.Wherein, the drug therapy regular on the basis of ensureing that sinunasal drains unobstructed using nasal cavity bracket Gesture is a kind of relatively good mode, and reduces drug and use brought side effect.
In addition, snore disease patient is more and more at present with the improvement of quality of life, maximum harm of snoring is exactly to cause slowly Property anoxic, increase the burden of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, slept for a long time cannot adequately rest.The obstruction of nasal cavity is to lead to snoring most Main obstructive level, increasing for these and refusal operation patient, improves nasal airflow using nasal cavity bracket Also it loses to be the selection got twice the result with half the effort.
Therefore, industry is badly in need of the novel nasal cavity bracket that a kind of therapeutic effect is good and comfort level is high, stops guaranteeing that filling is oppressed While blood effect, the malaise symptoms such as headache caused by patient will not be caused to block up because of nose promote the epithelium of bronchia mucosal used The generation of change and adhesion.
Utility model content
Purpose of this disclosure is to provide a kind of customizable nasal cavity brackets, to improve the comfort level of patient.
To achieve the goals above, present disclose provides a kind of nasal cavity brackets, including can be bonded nasal cavity and along the nasal cavity The rack body of extension, the cross section of the rack body are formed as ring section, the diameter of the ring section with it is to be treated It is 2:1-4:1 that most narrow place spacing in nasal cavity, which has ratio α, the ratio α,.
Optionally, the α is 3:1.
Optionally, the rack body is latticed engraved structure.
Optionally, a plurality of reinforcing rib axially extended is connected on the inner wall of the rack body, a plurality of reinforcing rib The cross section of the rack body is divided into multiple access openings.
Optionally, the reinforcing rib includes the first reinforcing rib and the second reinforcing rib of intersection.
Optionally, the rack body is formed by macromolecular material.
Optionally, the macromolecular material includes silica gel, poly terephthalic acid class plastics, polymethyl methacrylate One of material, polylactic acid, polyvinyl alcohol.
Optionally, the rack body is 3D printing part.
Optionally, the side that the rack body is bonded with the nasal cavity is covered with stenlizing layer and/or medicine layer.
Optionally, the stenlizing layer is nano coating.
Through the above technical solutions, on the one hand, the cross section of rack body is formed as into ring section, it can be in not shadow In the case where ringing patient respiratory, hemostasis by compression is carried out to nasal cavity;On the other hand, it need to only have been treated by modes such as big datas The OK range of the ratio between most narrow place spacing in the diameter of the more comfortable ring section of patient and nasal cavity to be treated, in this way can be with The suitable nasal cavity bracket of size can be customized out according to the nasal cavity size of medical treatment patient before surgery, to promote relaxing for patient Appropriateness.
Other feature and advantage of the disclosure will the following detailed description will be given in the detailed implementation section.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is and to constitute part of specification for providing further understanding of the disclosure, with following tool Body embodiment is used to explain the disclosure together, but does not constitute the limitation to the disclosure.In the accompanying drawings:
Figure 1A is according to the schematic diagram of the nasal cavity bracket of embodiment of the present disclosure, and Figure 1B is the diameter of the nasal cavity bracket To the cross sectional view in section;
Fig. 2A and is schemed according to the cross sectional view of the radial section of the nasal cavity bracket of another embodiment of the disclosure 2B is the axial sectional view of the nasal cavity bracket;
Fig. 3 A and is schemed according to the cross sectional view of the radial section of the nasal cavity bracket of the another embodiment of the disclosure 3B is the axial sectional view of the nasal cavity bracket;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram according to the nasal cavity bracket of a further embodiment of the disclosure.
Description of symbols
1 rack body, 2 ring section
3 reinforcing rib, 4 access opening
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment of the attached drawing to the disclosure.It should be understood that this place is retouched The specific embodiment stated is only used for describing and explaining the disclosure, is not limited to the disclosure.
In the disclosure, in the absence of explanation to the contrary, the noun of locality used such as " upper and lower, left and right " be usually with It is defined on the basis of the page of respective drawings, " inside and outside " refers to the inner and outer of corresponding component profile.
Present disclose provides a kind of nasal cavity brackets used, as shown in Figure 1A to Fig. 4, including can be bonded nasal cavity and along the nose The rack body 1 that chamber extends, the cross section of the rack body 1 is formed as ring section 2.In this way, being fitted in nasal cavity inner wall nasal cavity The problem of filler that bracket is able to solve expandable sponges etc in the prior art blocks nasal cavity, so as to be formed in nasal cavity Venting channels.In such embodiment, the outer profile of rack body 1 can be hollow cylindrical body as shown in the figure, can also To be the structures such as rotary table, only it need to guarantee that side surface is bonded to nasal cavity inner wall.In this way, can be while hemostasis by compression not The breathing for influencing patient, to increase the comfort of patient.Wherein as shown in Figure 1A and Fig. 4, which can be Figure 1A Shown in entity cyclic structure, latticed engraved structure that can also be as described in Figure 4, as long as can be realized fitting to nasal cavity and Support.Wherein latticed engraved structure weight shown in Fig. 4 is smaller and can preferably deform and support the same of nasal cavity When better adapt to various chamfered shapes in nasal cavity, to further promote patient comfort.
In addition, in embodiment of the present disclosure, in the diameter and nasal cavity to be treated of the ring section 2 that rack body is formed The ratio between most narrow place spacing be α, which is 2:1-4:1.Specifically, in the present embodiment, α can be 3:1.The wherein numerical value It can be obtained, such as patient with operation can be investigated by modes such as big datas under the design of disclosure inspiration, had Body, the different patients of nasal cavity size to be treated are investigated in the nasal cavity bracket various sizes of comfort level used filled in, To obtain the ratio of the nasal cavity size and stent size used to be treated that enable to most of patient to feel comfortable.
In this way, after patient comes medical treatment, medical staff can first can be in such a way that CT etc. scans narrow nasal cavity To obtain the data of preoperative patient's nasal cavity, and is calculated by aforementioned proportion α and the annular of the rack body 1 of the patient is suitble to cut The diameter in face 2, so that the suitable nasal cavity bracket of size is customized, further to promote the comfort level of patient, specific manufacturing method In aftermentioned middle detailed description.
Optionally, in the present embodiment, rack body 1 is 3D printing part.That is, the rack body 1 that the disclosure provides can With by patient's nasal cavity data modeling, to be accurately process by 3D printer.Since 3D printing is suitble to single-piece small The production of bulk article, and nasal cavity bracket used provided by the disclosure be exactly can according to the nasal cavity size of different patients into The product of row customization, therefore can agree with well with 3D printing technique, so as to be produced by 3D printing for patient Special circumstances, nasal cavity bracket used with labyrinth.
Optionally, in the present embodiment, rack body 1 is formed by macromolecular material.Specifically, macromolecule elastic force Material can for silica gel, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polylactic acid (PLA), One of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA).On the one hand property energy that macromolecular material has intensity, toughness and elasticity more comprehensive It is enough guarantee nasal cavity bracket used to the supportive of nasal cavity, and can guarantee nasal cavity bracket used after entering nasal cavity, Neng Gougeng It is bonded nasal cavity well.To not injury of the metallic support to nasal cavity inner wall, patient comfort is further promoted.Particularly, silicon Glue has excellent physiological inertia, can anticoagulation, and it is good with the compatibility of body, be amenable to harsh conditions for sterilization, this So that nasal cavity bracket used provided by the disclosure is not easy due to going out blood clotting and adhesion of nasal cavity, so as to mitigate the pain of patient Pain.Other materials such as PET etc. equally has the features such as fatigue durability, rub resistance, good stability of the dimension.
Wherein in some embodiments, since the strength of materials of rack body is slightly lower, therefore, in order to ensure that supportive, optional Ground can connect a plurality of reinforcing rib 3 axially extended as shown in Fig. 2A to 3B on the inner wall of rack body 1, this it is a plurality of plus The cross section of rack body 1 is divided into multiple access openings 4 by strengthening tendons 3.That is, in the support for increasing rack body 1 by reinforcing rib It while intensity, can also guarantee the circulation of gas by multiple access openings 4, avoid blocking nasal cavity.
It should be noted that nasal cavity bracket used provided by the disclosure does not limit the specific setting shape of above-mentioned reinforcing rib Shape.As shown in Figure 2 A and 2B, a plurality of reinforcing rib 3 can be formed as into the spaced plate reinforcing rib 3 that is parallel to each other, in this way may be used To enhance the supportive of nasal cavity bracket used.At this point, the quantity of access opening 4 can than reinforcing rib quantity more than one.In addition, being Supportive is further increased, as shown in figs.3 a and 3b, reinforcing rib 3 includes the first reinforcing rib and the second reinforcing rib of intersection, this The reinforcing rib of sample intersection may further ensure that rack body is not crushed and obtains better supportive, and can guarantee to prop up The pliability of 1 outer wall of frame ontology, thus get both comfort and supportive.In the present embodiment, two reinforcing ribs are mutually perpendicular to And intersection is in the center point of circular cross section.At this point it is possible to which cross section is divided into four identical access openings 4.
Optionally, in the present embodiment, the side that rack body 1 is bonded with nasal cavity is covered with stenlizing layer and/or drug Layer.Specifically, stenlizing layer is nano coating.In order to reduce bacterium infection, can be covered in the side that rack body 1 is bonded with nasal cavity It is stamped stenlizing layer (not shown).Wherein, which can be, for example, nano coating.Further, it is also possible in rack body 1 and nose The side of chamber fitting is covered with medicine layer (not shown), and the medicine layer is for drug filling (for example, nose sprays hormone, antiallergic Etc.).In this way, patient may not need oral drugs, but minor betterment is directly carried out to affected part by the medicine layer, thus may be used The influence that liver kidney is metabolized to avoid oral drugs.
Although described above is to cover stenlizing layer or medicine layer in the side that rack body 1 is bonded with nasal cavity, unjust It opens without being limited thereto.Stenlizing layer and medicine layer can be covered in the side that rack body 1 is bonded with nasal cavity simultaneously, and preferably, Stenlizing layer is folded between rack body 1 and medicine layer, which is directly bonded with nasal cavity.
As described above, stenlizing layer can be, for example, nano coating.Cover nano coating and drug simultaneously on rack body 1 In this embodiment of layer, which can also play the role of medicament slow release.The drug being filled in medicine layer is being received Under the action of rice coating, it is gradually released to the joint place of rack body 1 Yu nasal cavity.The useful effect of drug can be extended in this way Time achievees the purpose that continuous action, to be conducive to recovery used.In addition, can also further be made by the nano coating It obtains when taking out the rack body 1, is not easy to generate adhesion with nasal cavity joint place, to prevent bleeding.
In order to realize the purpose of the disclosure, nasal cavity bracket can be customized for different patients, the disclosure additionally provides one The manufacturing method of kind of nasal cavity bracket, this method include first the diameter for the nasal cavity bracket for having treated annular used in patient and to It treats and establishes ratio α between the most narrow place spacing in nasal cavity, and obtain the most narrow place spacing of patient to be treated nasal cavity to be treated, so Afterwards according to the most narrow place spacing and ratio α of the nasal cavity to be treated of patient to be treated, nasal cavity bracket is manufactured for patient to be treated.This public affairs The characteristics of manufacturing method provided by opening is, first according to the diameter for the nasal cavity bracket for having treated annular used in patient and to The ratio α between the most narrow place spacing in nasal cavity is treated, i.e., the patient treated before is investigated and is analyzed, to provide Satisfactory ratio α, such as can be formulated suitably according to indexs such as patient comfort, patient's resume speed, therapeutic effects Ratio α.In this way, preoperative in patient, so that it may by obtaining most narrow place spacing and the ratio in patient's nasal cavity to be treated to be treated Example α, obtains nasal cavity stent data, to realize the customization to nasal cavity bracket.
Many years according to the inventor of the disclosure in surgery of nasal cavity field practice data obtained, are being to refer to comfort level In the case of mark, in the present embodiment, ratio α can be particularly configured as 2:1-4:1, such as can be 3:1, so that suffering from Person obtains higher comfort level.In order to establish ratio α, can point two ways carry out.Wherein, first way is to find It is to the aforementioned proportion α that can adapt to all patients, i.e., no matter most narrow in the nasal cavity to be treated of patient to be treated after patient assessment Locate spacing be how much can between utilize ratio α, to produce to obtain the higher nasal cavity bracket of comfort level.The second way It is to find the ratio α for having treated nasal cavity stent size used in patient that can correspond to specific dimensions, it can select first Then most narrow place spacing in relatively conventional multiple nasal cavities to be treated establishes the spacing institute, most narrow place in each nasal cavity to be treated Corresponding aforementioned proportion α, and stored with modes such as databases.It, can be by its nasal cavity to be treated in this way after patient assessment Ratio α corresponding to most narrow place's spacing produces the higher nasal cavity bracket used of comfort level.It is following that both sides are discussed in detail Method.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the disclosure, the step of establishing ratio α includes: to have treated patient to n to carry out Sampling;Record has each treated the diameter Q of nasal cavity bracket used in patient1、Q2...Qn, most narrow place spacing in nasal cavity to be treated H1、H2...HnAnd comfort level rank A1、A2...An;The comfort level rank patient populations for the treatment of up to standard are recorded as m, institute The proportional recording between most narrow place spacing in the diameter of nasal cavity bracket and nasal cavity to be treated is Q1/H1、Q2/H2...Qm/ Hm;Ratio α meets: α=[(Q1/H1)+(Q2/H2)...+(Qm/Hm)]/m。
In other words, when establishing ratio α, first n have been treated with the diameter Q of the nasal cavity bracket used of patient1、 Q2...Qn, most narrow place spacing H in nasal cavity to be treated1、H2...HnAnd comfort level rank A1、A2...AnIt is recorded, In, the acquisition of different comfort level ranks can be by showing comfort level hierarchical table to patient, and patient is allowed to be felt according to itself Current comfort level is classified.Wherein it is possible to which multiple comfort levels are arranged in comfort level hierarchical table, such as relax very much It is suitable, more comfortable, general, more painful, very painful etc. ranks.In this way, current patents can be obtained by the selection of patient Comfort level rank.Wherein the comfort level can represent the size of nasal cavity bracket used if appropriate for the patient.That is, working as Comfort level rank is high when the size of nasal cavity bracket used is appropriate to nasal cavity size, and off size when nasal cavity bracket used is fitted Comfort level rank is low when nasal cavity size.It can wherein determine that more comfortable grade is grade up to standard.
Therefore, when comfort level rank is higher, i.e., this has been treated nasal cavity bracket used in patient and has been appropriate to nasal cavity size When, which has positive effect.Therefore, it has treated and has been picked out in the data of patient comfortably from n The degree rank patient populations for the treatment of up to standard are simultaneously recorded as m, and are directed to the m patient data, by above-mentioned nasal cavity branch used The proportional recording between most narrow place spacing in the diameter of frame and nasal cavity to be treated is Q1/H1、Q2/H2...Qm/Hm, by m group The mode that data are averaged, i.e. ratio α meet: α=[(Q1/H1)+(Q2/H2)...+(Qm/Hm)]/m, to calculate ratio α.The ratio α that the step of as provided in the present embodiment is calculated, be to it is multiple treated patient carry out data record, and Comfort level screening is therefrom carried out, it is thus possible to customize nasal cavity bracket used for institute patient to be treated, and can protect Excellent comfort level is demonstrate,proved, feeling of pain of patient when using nasal cavity bracket used is reduced.
In the another embodiment of the disclosure, the step of establishing ratio α includes: to sample to n patient;Record The diameter Q of nasal cavity bracket used in patient is each treated1、Q2...Qn, most narrow place spacing H in nasal cavity to be treated1、 H2...HnAnd comfort level rank A1、A2...An;Wherein comfort level and grade up to standard are similar with above embodiment.So Afterwards, in the present embodiment, by comfort level rank it is up to standard treated patient according to the most narrow place spacing in nasal cavity to be treated into The most narrow place spacing Q in nasal cavity to be treated in row grouping and minute book groupt, quantity x, and treated nasal cavity used in patient The diameter H of bracket1、H2...Hx, with QtCorresponding ratio α meets: αt=Qt/[(H1+H2...+Hx)/x]。
In the present embodiment, when establishing ratio α, first to the straight of a nasal cavity bracket used for having treated patient of n Diameter Q1、Q2...Qn, most narrow place spacing H in nasal cavity to be treated1、H2...HnAnd comfort level rank A1、A2...AnRemembered Record, then extracts the comfort level rank data for having treated patient up to standard, and by the data according in nasal cavity to be treated Most narrow place spacing be grouped, the most narrow place spacing in the nasal cavity to be treated of t group is recorded as Qt, the data in the group are shared X item, and the diameter H of nasal cavity bracket used in the group1、H2...Hx.This is to the data in same group, first to nasal cavity used The diameter of bracket is averaged, then passes through QtWith the average value, the value α of the corresponding ratio α of this group is calculatedt, i.e. αt=Qt/ [(H1+H2...+Hx)/x].By the step of proposed in present embodiment, the value α of multiple ratio α can be finally obtained1、 α2...αt, the value of multiple ratio α respectively corresponds group corresponding to the most narrow place spacing in multiple nasal cavities to be treated, the step Beneficial effect is, for the patient of the cross-sectional area with different nasal cavities to be treated, to be carried out using the value of corresponding ratio α The customization of nasal cavity bracket used, it is comfortable to guarantee so as to customize the suitable nasal cavity bracket of size for different groups of patient Degree.
Above describe two kinds in such a way that comfort level is index selection ratio α, in other possible embodiments, also It can be with resume speed used, therapeutic effect etc. for Index Establishment aforementioned proportion α.
After calculating the every dimension data for needing the nasal cavity bracket customized according to data, need the nasal cavity bracket system Cause type.Optionally, in the preferred embodiment of the disclosure, the manufacturing method of nasal cavity bracket includes using such as high score bullet Property the materials such as material, such as PET passes through 3D printing technique and manufactures nasal cavity bracket used.As described above, since 3D printing is suitble to The production of single and mini-batch production product, the rack body 1 that the disclosure provides can be by patient's nasal cavity data modeling, to pass through 3D printer is accurately fabricated using macromolecular material.
Optionally, the manufacture in the preferred embodiment of the disclosure, for nasal cavity used bracket provided by the disclosure Method can also include the cross-sectional area that nasal cavity to be treated is obtained using CT scan.By CT scan, can accurately be suffered from Most narrow place spacing in person's nasal cavity to be treated, to be the numerical value of calculating ratio α, and manufacture nasal cavity bracket offer accurately counts According to basis.
To sum up, the inventor of the disclosure is comfortable used in patient being promoted by many years practice in surgery of nasal cavity field Make an issue of on degree, thus provide a kind of nasal cavity bracket and its manufacturing method, by the modes such as big data obtain suitably to It treats nasal cavity size and has treated the good ratio value of nasal cavity stent size used in patient, can effectively be promoted used in patient Comfort level, in addition, further increasing nasal cavity by being connected with a plurality of reinforcing rib axially extended on the inner wall of rack body The supportive of bracket, and manufacture rack body using silica gel, enable to nasal cavity bracket used be not easy due to going out blood clotting with Adhesion of nasal cavity promotes comfort level, practicability with higher and promotional value so as to mitigate the feeling of pain of patient.
The preferred embodiment of the disclosure is described in detail in conjunction with attached drawing above, still, the disclosure is not limited to above-mentioned reality The detail in mode is applied, in the range of the technology design of the disclosure, a variety of letters can be carried out to the technical solution of the disclosure Monotropic type, these simple variants belong to the protection scope of the disclosure.
It is further to note that specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments, in not lance In the case where shield, it can be combined in any appropriate way.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the disclosure to it is various can No further explanation will be given for the combination of energy.
In addition, any combination can also be carried out between a variety of different embodiments of the disclosure, as long as it is without prejudice to originally Disclosed thought equally should be considered as disclosure disclosure of that.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of nasal cavity bracket, including the rack body (1) that can be bonded nasal cavity and extend along the nasal cavity, which is characterized in that institute The cross section for stating rack body (1) is formed as ring section (2), in the diameter and nasal cavity to be treated of the ring section (2) It is 2:1-4:1 that most narrow place's spacing, which has ratio α, the ratio α,.
2. nasal cavity bracket according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the α is 3:1.
3. nasal cavity bracket according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rack body (1) is latticed building hollow structure.
4. nasal cavity bracket as claimed in any of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the rack body (1) it is interior The a plurality of reinforcing rib (3) axially extended is connected on wall, a plurality of reinforcing rib (3) is by the cross section of the rack body (1) It is divided into multiple access openings (4).
5. nasal cavity bracket according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the reinforcing rib (3) includes the first reinforcement of intersection Muscle and the second reinforcing rib.
6. nasal cavity bracket according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rack body (1) is by macromolecular material It is formed.
7. nasal cavity bracket according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the macromolecular material is silica gel, gathers to benzene One of diformazan acids plastics, polymethyl methacrylate materials, polylactic acid, polyvinyl alcohol.
8. nasal cavity bracket according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rack body (1) is 3D printing part.
9. nasal cavity bracket according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rack body (1) was bonded with the nasal cavity Side is covered with stenlizing layer and/or medicine layer.
10. nasal cavity bracket according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the stenlizing layer is nano coating.
CN201720922713.2U 2017-07-27 2017-07-27 Nasal cavity bracket Active CN208551902U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113116635A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-07-16 杨潇 Nasal septum fixer with clamping device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113116635A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-07-16 杨潇 Nasal septum fixer with clamping device
CN113116635B (en) * 2021-02-26 2023-02-28 杨潇 Nasal septum fixer with clamping device

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