CN208551872U - A kind of medicolegal autopsy suture assistor - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of medicolegal autopsies to suture assistor, including first handle, second handle, the first handle is hinged by fixed pin shaft and second handle, the first handle and second handle one end are connected separately with the first binding clip and the second binding clip, and first binding clip is opposite with the inside on the second binding clip top is equipped with zigzag fin, it is equipped between the first handle and second handle and is engaged rack gear, the occlusion rack gear side is equipped with spring, the first handle and the second handle other end are connected separately with first-hand finger ring and second-hand's finger ring, by being equipped with pincers hook, it can also prevent from puncturing viscera tissue in when dissected scissors in the case where not needing other auxiliary tools, by being equipped with zigzag fin and convex block, suture is set not interfere the operation of doctor, it is firm to press from both sides needle, by being equipped with rubber ring, spring, it is engaged rack gear , it can prevent legal medical expert from causing to slide in suturing corpse for a long time, it is easily operated, improve suture efficiency.

Description

A kind of medicolegal autopsy suture assistor

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of medicolegal autopsies to suture assistor, belong to legal medical expert's working equipment technical field.

Background technique

Legal medical expert is to reflect in judicial authority with the medical technology pair person related with case, corpse, article or substance Professional that is other and making identification, legal medical expert lifts the abdomen between umbilical region and xiphoid-process with hooked forceps in anatomic course at present Film cuts an osculum, then refers in left index finger and middle finger insertion notch two and separates and mention peritonaeum slightly up, the right hand, which is held, to be cut Knife cuts off peritonaeum between two fingers, and go directly pubic symphysis, when finger provokes peritonaeum, the gap of increased peritonaeum and abdominal tissue Very little, when scissors cuts off peritonaeum, it is easy to puncture viscera tissue, increase the difficulty for identifying traumatic injury, bleeding, need various Tool carries out auxiliary assistance, opens abdominal cavity, and the final step of autopsy is suture, and in sewing process, while sewing needle is not Be easy to be fixed, to easily cause the sliding of sewing needle when sewing up a wound, and suture stretched from spool to sewing needle it is too long, It is very inconvenient when suturing doctor, and it is be easy to cause the damage again of patient wound, it is time-consuming and laborious, since legal medical expert is when long Between suture in, hand will feel tired and at this moment tool be easily caused to slide, and reduce suture efficiency, the suture to corpse Increase difficulty.

Utility model content

Utility model technical problems to be solved overcome existing defect, provide a kind of medicolegal autopsy suture assistor, energy It is enough also to prevent from puncturing viscera tissue in when dissected scissors in the case where not needing other auxiliary tools, suture can be made The operation of doctor will not be interfered, folder needle is firm, can prevent legal medical expert from causing to slide in suturing corpse for a long time, be easy to grasp Make, improve suture efficiency, can effectively solve the problems in background technique.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides the following technical solution:

A kind of medicolegal autopsy suture assistor, including first handle, second handle, the first handle pass through fixed pin shaft Hinged with second handle, the first handle and second handle one end are connected separately with the first binding clip and the second binding clip, and described First binding clip is opposite with the inside on the second binding clip top to be equipped with zigzag fin, is equipped between the first handle and second handle It is engaged rack gear, the occlusion rack gear side is equipped with spring, and the first handle and the second handle other end are connected separately with first Finger ring and second-hand's finger ring, and rubber ring, the second handle are equipped on the inside of the first-hand finger ring and second-hand's finger ring Convex block is equipped on the side close to second-hand's finger ring, and the convex block is equipped with cable-through hole, the first-hand finger ring and second Pincers hook is symmetrically arranged on the outside of finger ring.

Furthermore, the occlusion rack gear includes the first rack gear and the second rack gear, and the first rack gear and the second rack gear divide It is not fixed on the first handle and second handle, the both ends of the spring is fixedly connected with first handle, second handle respectively.

Furthermore, the first handle, second handle, the first binding clip, the second binding clip, first-hand finger ring, second-hand Finger ring is all made of stainless steel material and is made.

Furthermore, the rubber ring be natural rubber material, and the rubber ring be fixedly connected on it is described first-hand On finger ring, second-hand's finger ring.

Furthermore, the pincers hook bends towards inside 45 degree of both sides angle respectively, and the inside of described pincers hook one end is set respectively It is equipped with tooth socket.

The utility model the utility model has the advantages that a kind of medicolegal autopsy suture assistor, 1, due to be equipped with pincers hook, can not need Can also prevent from puncturing viscera tissue in when dissected scissors in the case where other auxiliary tools, 2, due to be equipped with zigzag fin with Convex block can make suture not interfere the operation of doctor, and folder needle is firm, and 3, due to being equipped with rubber ring, spring, occlusion rack gear, It can prevent legal medical expert from causing to slide in suturing corpse for a long time, it is easily operated, improve suture efficiency, reach good Using effect meets the needs of people.

Detailed description of the invention

Attached drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, practical with this Novel embodiment is used to explain the utility model together, does not constitute limitations of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a kind of medicolegal autopsy suture assistant structure figure of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a kind of amplification assumption diagram of the A of medicolegal autopsy suture assistor of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a kind of amplification assumption diagram of the B of medicolegal autopsy suture assistor of the utility model.

Figure label: 1, first handle；2, second handle；3, fixed pin shaft；4, the first binding clip；5, the second binding clip；6, it saws Tooth form fin；7, it is engaged rack gear；8, spring；9, first-hand finger ring；10, second-hand's finger ring；11, rubber ring；12, convex block；13, mistake String holes；14, hook is clamped.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment, based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of medicolegal autopsy sutures assistor, including first handle 1, second handle 2, it is described first-hand Handle 1 is hinged by fixed pin shaft 3 and second handle 2, can be by the first-hand finger ring 9 and second-hand's finger ring 10 to described the One binding clip 4 and the second binding clip 5 apply pressure, the first handle 1 and 2 one end of second handle be connected separately with the first binding clip 4 with Second binding clip 5, and first binding clip 4 is opposite with the inside on 5 top of the second binding clip is equipped with zigzag fin 6, can consolidate It clamps to sewing needle, is equipped between the first handle 1 and second handle 2 and is engaged rack gear 7,7 side of occlusion rack gear is equipped with Spring 8 can facilitate operation, improve suture efficiency, and the first handle 1 and 2 other end of second handle are connected separately with the Proficiency finger ring 9 and second-hand's finger ring 10, and it is equipped with rubber ring 11 on the inside of the first-hand finger ring 9 and second-hand's finger ring 10, prevent Only legal medical expert causes to slide in suturing corpse for a long time, and the second handle 2 is on the side close to second-hand's finger ring 10 Equipped with convex block 12, and the convex block 12 is equipped with cable-through hole 13, and suture is made not interfere the operation of doctor, first finger It is symmetrically arranged with pincers hook 14 on the outside of ring 9 and second-hand's finger ring 10, can also be prevented in the case where not needing other auxiliary tools When dissected scissors punctures viscera tissue.

More specifically, the occlusion rack gear 7 includes the first rack gear and the second rack gear, and the first rack gear and the second rack gear divide It is not fixed on the first handle 1 on second handle 2,8 both ends of spring are fixed with first handle 1, second handle 2 respectively Connection is used for integrally-built composition, the first handle 1, second handle 2, the first binding clip 4, the second binding clip 5, the first finger Ring 9, second-hand's finger ring 10 are all made of stainless steel material and are made, and the rubber ring 11 is natural rubber material, can prevent Legal medical expert causes to slide in suturing corpse for a long time, and the rubber ring 11 is fixedly connected on the first-hand finger ring 9, On second-hand finger ring 10, the pincers hook 14 bends towards inside 45 degree of both sides angle respectively, and is respectively set on the inside of described 14 one end of pincers hook There is tooth socket, legal medical expert can be facilitated to open abdominal cavity when to autopsy and operated.

The utility model improve in: a kind of medicolegal autopsy sutures assistor, can be beaten by clamping hook 14 in anatomic course Abdominal cavity is opened, prevents from puncturing viscera tissue in when dissected scissors, and legal medical expert only needs for finger to be fixed on when suturing to corpse On proficiency finger ring 9 and second-hand's finger ring 10, legal medical expert can be prevented long to corpse by rubber ring 11, spring 8, occlusion rack gear 7 It causes to slide in the suture of time, it is easily operated, improve suture efficiency, by first binding clip 4, the second binding clip 5 Zigzag fin 6 presss from both sides sewing needle surely, passes through suture by the cable-through hole 13 on the convex block 12, makes suture will not It interferes legal medical expert to carry out the suture of corpse, good using effect can be reached and meet the needs of people.

The above are the preferable embodiment of the utility model, the utility model those skilled in the art can also be to upper It states embodiment to change and modify, therefore, the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, all abilities Field technique personnel made any conspicuous improvement, replacement or modification on the basis of the utility model belong to practical Novel protection scope.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of medicolegal autopsy sutures assistor, including first handle (1), second handle (2), it is characterised in that: described first Handle (1) hingedly by fixed pin shaft (3) and second handle (2), distinguish by the first handle (1) and second handle (2) one end The first binding clip (4) and the second binding clip (5) are connected with, and first binding clip (4) is opposite with the inside on the second binding clip (5) top sets Have zigzag fin (6), is equipped with and is engaged rack gear (7) between the first handle (1) and second handle (2), the occlusion rack gear (7) side is equipped with spring (8), and the first handle (1) and second handle (2) other end are connected separately with first-hand finger ring (9) With second-hand's finger ring (10), and it is equipped with rubber ring (11) on the inside of the first-hand finger ring (9) and second-hand's finger ring (10), it is described Second handle (2) is equipped with convex block (12) on the side close to second-hand's finger ring (10), and the convex block (12) was equipped with line Hole (13), the first-hand finger ring (9) and second-hand's finger ring (10) outside are symmetrically arranged with pincers hook (14).

2. a kind of medicolegal autopsy sutures assistor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the occlusion rack gear (7) includes First rack gear and the second rack gear, and the first rack gear and the second rack gear are separately fixed at the first handle (1) and second handle (2) On, spring (8) both ends are fixedly connected with first handle (1), second handle (2) respectively.

3. a kind of medicolegal autopsy sutures assistor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first handle (1), second Handle (2), the first binding clip (4), the second binding clip (5), first-hand finger ring (9), second-hand's finger ring (10) are all made of stainless steel material It is made.

4. a kind of medicolegal autopsy sutures assistor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rubber ring (11) is natural Rubber material, and the rubber ring (11) is fixedly connected on the first-hand finger ring (9), on second-hand's finger ring (10).

5. a kind of medicolegal autopsy sutures assistor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pincers hook (14) bends towards respectively 45 degree of inside both sides angle, and tooth socket is respectively arranged on the inside of described pincers hook (14) one end.