CN208543067U - Lever floating puppet for double appearance solder joints welds arm and puppet's welding mechanism - Google Patents

Lever floating puppet for double appearance solder joints welds arm and puppet's welding mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208543067U
CN208543067U CN201820836433.4U CN201820836433U CN208543067U CN 208543067 U CN208543067 U CN 208543067U CN 201820836433 U CN201820836433 U CN 201820836433U CN 208543067 U CN208543067 U CN 208543067U
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China
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puppet
soldering turret
arm
lever
mounting groove
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CN201820836433.4U
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李维康
张丽桂
陆伟民
魏涛
戴楚杰
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Dongfeng Motor Corp
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Dongfeng Motor Corp
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of lever floating puppets for double appearance solder joints to weld arm and puppet's welding mechanism comprising soldering turret pressure arm, the two sides of soldering turret pressure arm are connected with soldering turret swing arm, are connected with moving electrode on soldering turret swing arm;Soldering turret pressure arm end is provided with mounting groove, and lever shaft is provided in mounting groove, and the both ends of lever shaft are connected separately with soldering turret swing arm;Briquetting is detachably connected with above mounting groove, one end of briquetting towards mounting groove is provided with arc pressure head, and the central axes of arc pressure head and the central axes antarafacial of lever shaft are vertical, and the distance of the groove bottom of the end of arc pressure head to mounting groove is greater than the diameter of lever shaft.The utility model structure is simple, easy to use, guarantees the quality of appearance solder joint by relocation mechanism, and realizes while can make a call to two appearance solder joints, all Xiang Youdian such as low in cost, output pressure is stable, meets beat requirement, occupies little space.

Description

Lever floating puppet for double appearance solder joints welds arm and puppet's welding mechanism
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of puppets to weld arm and puppet's welding mechanism, belong to technical field of welding equipment, especially relate to And mechanical mechanism is welded to a kind of lever floating puppet for the welding of automobile double appearance solder joint.
Background technique
The appearance solder joint of automobile refers to and is exposed on vehicle complete vehicle Surface Appearance, no inner and outer decorative parts block, can be by The solder joint that the visual direct feel of client arrives.Such solder joint can make a big impact to customer experience because of visibility height, aesthetics. Under normal conditions, the quality of appearance solder joint is by electrode stem to neutral, horn and tilt angle, the parts size precision of plate etc. Multinomial factor influences, thus uses the common more difficult promotion of welding procedure.Especially in narrow space distribution two or More appearance solder joints, since the factors such as soldering turret accessibility influence so that traditional handicraft is more difficult to ensure exterior quality.
Automobile industry is to promote appearance solder joint quality at present, is welded frequently with puppet as shown in the accompanying drawings 1 to automobile Appearance solder joint is processed.The working principle of puppet's weldering is known in figure: when external soldering turret welds on copper bar 1, Copper bar bears soldering turret pressure, and the attached cable 2 by being connected thereto, and welding current is transferred to puppet's soldering turret 3.Puppet's soldering turret 3 Continual and steady welding pressure is provided to compress plate by included cylinder, and electric current flows through electrode and plate on puppet's soldering turret Part, and resistance heat is formed between the two contact surface, to generate resistance spot weld.There it can be seen that copper bar 1 and attached cable 2 Effect is only conduction welding current, and can puppet's soldering turret 3 provide preset output pressure, be to determine appearance solder joint quality Primary factor.
Traditional puppet's soldering turret can only generally weld single appearance solder joint, and be connected between electrode and tong arm using rigidity It connects, does not have floating effect, thus applicability is not strong when being distributed two appearance solder joints in face of regional area.When by the prior art In puppet's soldering turret for simultaneously weld two solder joints when, due to two on cylinder pressure arm for weld electrode cap abrasion loss Difference, if the contact surface of electrode cap and plate does not have more than any floating using being rigidly connected between moving electrode and cylinder pressure arm Amount, then will lead to the case where forming small gap between abrasion loss more that electrode cap and plate, cause solder joint virtual pressure, Soldering turret output pressure is seriously affected, appearance solder joint is made the defects of shrinkage cavity, pit even fry rifle occur.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide one kind for double The lever floating puppet of appearance solder joint welds arm and puppet's soldering turret and puppet's welding mechanism, it can not only be guaranteed by relocation mechanism The quality of appearance solder joint, and realize while can make a call to that two appearance solder joints, low in cost, output pressure is stable, meets beat It is required that, all Xiang Youdian such as occupy little space.
It floats in order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model uses such a lever for double appearance solder joints Puppet welds arm comprising soldering turret pressure arm, the two sides of the soldering turret pressure arm are connected with soldering turret swing arm, are connected on the soldering turret swing arm Moving electrode;Soldering turret pressure arm end is provided with mounting groove, and lever shaft, the both ends of the lever shaft are provided in the mounting groove It is connected separately with the soldering turret swing arm;It is detachably connected with briquetting above the mounting groove, the briquetting is towards mounting groove One end be provided with arc pressure head, the central axes of the arc pressure head and the central axes antarafacial of the lever shaft are vertical, the arc The end of shape pressure head to the mounting groove groove bottom distance be greater than the lever shaft diameter.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, spacer is provided between the briquetting and the mounting groove Piece.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the groove bottom of the lower end surface of the briquetting to the mounting groove Distance+briquetting thickness G T.GT.GT described in lever shaft diameter.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, Y-direction adjusting screw rod is provided on the soldering turret swing arm, it is described The centerline axis parallel of the central axis of Y-direction adjusting screw rod and the lever shaft.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the diameter phase of the width of the mounting groove and the lever shaft It is corresponding.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the lever shaft is two.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the briquetting be π shape, the shape of the mounting groove with it is described The shape of briquetting is corresponding.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the soldering turret swing arm is symmetrically disposed on the soldering turret pressure arm Two sides.
The invention also discloses a kind of lever floating puppet's soldering turrets for double appearance solder joints, including soldering turret base , it is provided with tumble cylinder, sensors in place and puppet on the soldering turret pedestal and welds arm, the puppet welds arm and the overturning gas The output end of cylinder connects, and it is that lever floating puppet above-mentioned welds arm that the puppet, which welds arm,.
The invention also discloses a kind of lever floating puppet's welding mechanism for double appearance solder joints, including copper bar, Attached cable and soldering turret, the copper bar are connect with the soldering turret by the attached cable, and the soldering turret is aforesaid lever formula floating puppet weldering Pincers.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model structure is simple, easy to use, guaranteed by relocation mechanism outer The quality of solder joint is seen, and realizes while can make a call to that two appearance solder joints, low in cost, output pressure is stable, meets beat wants All Xiang Youdian such as seek, occupy little space.The pressure that the present invention has arc pressure head by increasing lever shaft cooperation on soldering turret pressure arm Even if block makes two electrode caps generate unequal abrasion, two electrode caps, which remain on, can closely be compacted plate, and reach To expected welding pressure.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that a kind of structure of lever floating puppet's welding mechanism for double appearance solder joints of the utility model embodiment is shown It is intended to;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of lever floating puppet's soldering turret for double appearance solder joints of the utility model embodiment Figure;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that a kind of lever floating puppet for double appearance solder joints of the utility model embodiment welds arm Figure;
Fig. 4 is the structure side view that a kind of lever floating puppet for double appearance solder joints of the utility model embodiment welds arm Figure;
Fig. 5 is the main view that a kind of lever floating puppet for double appearance solder joints of the utility model embodiment welds arm; (concealing soldering turret pressure arm)
Fig. 6 is the top view that a kind of lever floating puppet for double appearance solder joints of the utility model embodiment welds arm; (concealing soldering turret pressure arm)
Fig. 7 is the left view that a kind of lever floating puppet for double appearance solder joints of the utility model embodiment welds arm; (concealing soldering turret pressure arm)
In figure: 1- copper bar;The attached cable of 2-;3- puppet's soldering turret;4- soldering turret pedestal;5- tumble cylinder;6- sensors in place;7- weldering Clamp pressure arm;8- soldering turret swing arm;9- moving electrode;10- stationary electrode;11- stationary electrode support;12- lever shaft;13-Y to adjust bolt; 14- briquetting;15- adjusting gasket.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain this Utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
A kind of lever floating puppet weldering arm for double appearance solder joints as shown in Figure of description comprising soldering turret pressure Arm 7, the two sides of soldering turret pressure arm 7 are connected with soldering turret swing arm 8, moving electrode 9 are connected on soldering turret swing arm 8;The setting of 7 end of soldering turret pressure arm Have multiple mounting grooves, lever shaft 12 be provided in each mounting groove, be provided with above mounting groove removably with soldering turret pressure arm 7 The briquetting 14 of connection, one end of briquetting 14 towards mounting groove are provided with arc pressure head 14.1, the central axes of arc pressure head 14.1 with The central axes antarafacial of lever shaft 12 is vertical, and the distance of the groove bottom of the end of arc pressure head 14.1 to the mounting groove is greater than lever The diameter of axis 12, the both ends of lever shaft 12 are connected separately with the connection of soldering turret swing arm 8.Adjusting is provided between briquetting 14 and mounting groove Gasket 15.The lower end surface of briquetting 14 to mounting groove groove bottom distance+briquetting 14 thickness G T.GT.GT lever shaft 12 diameter.Soldering turret Y-direction adjusting screw rod 13, the central axis of Y-direction adjusting screw rod 13 and the centerline axis parallel of lever shaft 12 are provided on swing arm 8.Peace The width of tankage is corresponding with the diameter of lever shaft 12.Lever shaft 12 is two.Briquetting 14 is π shape, the shape and pressure of mounting groove The shape of block 14 is corresponding.Soldering turret swing arm 8 is symmetrically disposed on the two sides of soldering turret pressure arm 7.
The invention also discloses following welding tong structures: designing two grooves in the end of the pressure arm 7 of puppet's soldering turret, passes through two Root cylinder lever shaft 12, and briquetting 14 (having arc pressure head as fulcrum) is used to push down.Between briquetting 14 and the groove of pressure arm 7 Using being bolted, gap both can be adjusted by adjusting gasket 15, make between lever shaft 12 and briquetting 14 that there are 1mm or so Floating surplus.In this way, which lever shaft 12, which using the contact surface of briquetting 14 as fulcrum, just forms one, is similar to seesaw , can be along the lever mechanism for being parallel to electrode Impact direction and agitating.The amount of floating of the mechanism can be used Y-direction and adjust 13 He of bolt Adjusting gasket 15 adjusts, to be applicable in different operating conditions.
Two moving electrodes 9 are rigidly secured to the both ends of lever shaft 12 by nut respectively.When moving electrode 9 is pressed on plate When, plate bring counteractive support power can be transmitted on lever shaft, because lever shaft is designed as relocatable form, reaction Power can make lever shaft that small angle tilt occur for fulcrum with briquetting 14, and form branch under the effect of the pressure of briquetting 14 Support.So, the pressure of cylinder passes through the conduction of pressure arm, lever shaft, and stable shares to two moving electrodes.Even if two Electrode cap generates unequal abrasion, and two electrode caps, which remain on, can closely be compacted plate, and reaches expected welding pressure Power (see Fig. 4).
The operation logic of puppet's soldering turret are as follows: under the active force of cylinder 5, soldering turret pressure arm 7 overturns and moving electrode arm 8 is driven to press Tight plate.When cylinder stroke reaches maximum, sensor 6 detects mechanism in place, and the power on pressure arm passes through machinery at this time In structural transmission to moving electrode 9, and under the action of the reverse side support force of stationary electrode 10 is common, continue to export to plate maximum Pressure.Later, external soldering turret carries out spot welding on copper bar 1 and connects operation, and by the transmitting of attached cable 2, welding current is transferred to Moving electrode 9 and stationary electrode 10.Interelectrode electric current generates resistance heat by plate, forms weld nugget, completes welding process.
In general, stationary electrode 10 is designed to the appearance weldering obtained in this way with the matched welding copper sheet in accessory appearance face type face The smooth no impression of point, it is best in quality.
But can puppet's soldering turret mechanism export the welding pressure of setting, be the key that ensure appearance solder joint quality.For up to To the stable output pressure for meeting welding condition, it should be noted that following factor:
1. cylinder model selects:
When selecting 5 model of cylinder, need to carry out the calculating of cylinder output pressure, its calculation formula is:
The integrated number of welds of output pressure=cylinder bore diameter floor space × system pressure ÷ puppet's soldering turret
Both: F=[π × (D/2)2×P]/N
Such as: puppet's soldering turret welds two solder joints simultaneously, if choosing the cylinder of cylinder diameter φ 100mm, single solder joint is obtained The output pressure obtained are as follows:
[3.14×(10cm/2)2× 6bar]/2=235.5 kilograms=235.5daN
In addition, the selection of air cylinder guide rod length is also required to meet range demands necessary to mechanism is overturn, if cylinder is led Pole length is too short, and mechanism does not overturn the extreme limit of travel for just having had arrived at guide rod in place also, then equally will appear insufficient pressure Situation.
2. the structural strength that stationary electrode supports (part 11):
The effect of stationary electrode support 11 is that electrostatic polar cap is firmly installed in chuck body, and effect is similar to common The electrostatic polar arm of soldering turret.Because stationary electrode needs to bear biggish welding pressure, therefore its support has to be designed as having enough Rigid, otherwise, positional shift can occur in pressure-bearing for stationary electrode, and pressure is caused to be consumed.
3. electrode cap is worn:
In view of electrode cap is easy consumable accessories, can unavoidably be worn away after frequent welding.When puppet's soldering turret is integrated Two electrode cap abrasion loss differences when, if using rigid connection between moving electrode and cylinder pressure arm, electrode cap and plate Contact surface does not have any floating surplus, then will lead to formed between abrasion loss more that electrode cap and plate it is small between Gap, seriously affects soldering turret output pressure at the case where causing solder joint virtual pressure, and appearance solder joint is made even fried rifle of shrinkage cavity, pit etc. occur Defect.And the present invention makes electrode cap can produce 2mm then by the way that puppet's weldering soldering turret is designed as a kind of lever-type relocation mechanism Amount of floating, even if electrode cap wear, closely plate can also be compacted, avoid the generation of above situation.
It should be understood that the above is only the specific embodiments of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model It is not limited thereto, anyone skilled in the art can be thought easily in the technical scope disclosed by the utility model The change or replacement arrived, should be covered within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of lever floating puppet for double appearance solder joints welds arm, including soldering turret pressure arm (7), the soldering turret pressure arm (7) Two sides be connected with soldering turret swing arm (8), be connected with moving electrode (9) on the soldering turret swing arm (8);It is characterized by: the soldering turret Pressure arm (7) end is provided with mounting groove, is provided in the mounting groove lever shaft (12), the both ends difference of the lever shaft (12) It is connected with the soldering turret swing arm (8);It is detachably connected with above the mounting groove briquetting (14), briquetting (14) direction One end of mounting groove is provided with arc pressure head (14.1), central axes and the lever shaft (12) of the arc pressure head (14.1) Central axes antarafacial is vertical, and the distance of groove bottom of the end of the arc pressure head (14.1) to the mounting groove is greater than the lever The diameter of axis (12).
2. a kind of lever floating puppet for double appearance solder joints welds arm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Adjusting gasket (15) are provided between briquetting (14) and the mounting groove.
3. a kind of lever floating puppet for double appearance solder joints welds arm according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described Lever shaft (12) described in distance+briquetting (14) thickness G T.GT.GT of the lower end surface of briquetting (14) to the groove bottom of the mounting groove Diameter.
4. a kind of lever floating puppet for double appearance solder joints welds arm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described It is provided on soldering turret swing arm (8) Y-direction adjusting screw rod (13), the central axis and the lever shaft of the Y-direction adjusting screw rod (13) (12) centerline axis parallel.
5. a kind of lever floating puppet for double appearance solder joints welds arm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described The width of mounting groove is corresponding with the diameter of the lever shaft (12).
6. a kind of lever floating puppet for double appearance solder joints welds arm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Lever shaft (12) is two.
7. a kind of lever floating puppet for double appearance solder joints welds arm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Briquetting (14) is π shape, and the shape of the mounting groove is corresponding with the shape of the briquetting (14).
8. a kind of lever floating puppet for double appearance solder joints welds arm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Soldering turret swing arm (8) is symmetrically disposed on the two sides of the soldering turret pressure arm (7).
9. a kind of lever floating puppet's soldering turret for double appearance solder joints, including soldering turret pedestal (4), the soldering turret pedestal (4) On be provided with tumble cylinder (5), sensors in place (6) and puppet weld arm, the puppet welds the defeated of arm and the tumble cylinder (5) Outlet connection, it is characterised in that: it is that lever described in claim 1-8 any one claim floats that the puppet, which welds arm, Puppet welds arm.
10. a kind of lever floating puppet's welding mechanism for double appearance solder joints, including copper bar (1), attached cable (2) and soldering turret (3), The copper bar (1) is connect with the soldering turret (3) by the attached cable (2), it is characterised in that: the soldering turret (3) is claim 9 Lever floating puppet's soldering turret.
CN201820836433.4U 2018-05-31 2018-05-31 Lever floating puppet for double appearance solder joints welds arm and puppet's welding mechanism Active CN208543067U (en)

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CN201820836433.4U CN208543067U (en) 2018-05-31 2018-05-31 Lever floating puppet for double appearance solder joints welds arm and puppet's welding mechanism

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820836433.4U CN208543067U (en) 2018-05-31 2018-05-31 Lever floating puppet for double appearance solder joints welds arm and puppet's welding mechanism

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110293355A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-10-01 合肥创智汽车技术开发有限公司 A kind of novel copper sheet structure that is welded improving vehicle body appearance quality of welding spot

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110293355A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-10-01 合肥创智汽车技术开发有限公司 A kind of novel copper sheet structure that is welded improving vehicle body appearance quality of welding spot

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