CN208536439U - Icing multi-stage water turbine deicing ice source heat pump is evaporated in solar energy concurrent heating - Google Patents

Abstract

Icing multi-stage water turbine deicing ice source heat pump is evaporated in solar energy concurrent heating: the technologies such as integrated full-liquid type evaporation icing, multi-stage water turbine deicing, highly-efficient solar collecting low temperature ice-melt realize winter heating, summer ice storage, spring and autumn sea water desalination.Wherein spinned by the tangential skates of multi-stage water turbine in the water flow dynamic energy driving flooded evaporator level evaporation icing round tube in brine recycling, both can it is a large amount of, efficiently, direct extraction salt water freezing latent heat, again can online deicing, low cost, continuity produce salt water fluid state ice；It is recycled again by fresh water and realizes solar energy and geothermal energy concurrent heating ice-melt, balanced salt water freezing latent heat, provide indirect heat source for ice source heat pump.

Description

Icing multi-stage water turbine deicing ice source heat pump is evaporated in solar energy concurrent heating

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of solar energy concurrent heatings to evaporate icing multi-stage water turbine deicing ice source heat pump, and season can be divided to realize the winter 3 kinds of functions such as Ji Cainuan, summer ice storage, spring and autumn sea water desalination.

Background technique

Water resource heat pump takes thermal effect very ideal, but stringent limitation of the utilization of water resource by water environment protection；And ground Source heat pump is due to increasing the heat pump cycle temperature difference, therefore energy-saving effect is unsatisfactory, and buried by picking up heat between underground pipe Pipe investment is high.

However, the latent heat of solidification of water is then 335kJ/kg, thus when per kilogram fresh water freezes the latent heat of solidification that is discharged with The sensible heat amount that 80 DEG C of per kilogram fresh water temperature drop is discharged is suitable, therefore the water source of sensible heat is extracted generally from the water source of 5 DEG C of temperature drops Heat pump for water source flow demand it is necessary to than ice source heat pump increase 16 times so that the water consumption of ice source heat pump is at quantity Grade is greatly reduced, and the degree of dependence of water resource is also greatly reduced, to effectively break water resource to the limitation of source heat pump heat Property, there is high commercial value.

1, pick up hot icing between low-temperature glycol solution: existing ice source heat pump is substantially the flake ice of motor driven deicing Machine is coupled with the simple of ethylene glycol refrigeration unit, on the one hand provides low-temperature glycol solution by the evaporator of ethylene glycol refrigeration unit Circulation, to circulate in the circular ring shape dividing wall type runner of slice ice machine, to extract the icing latent heat of its internal ring wall EDS maps fresh water.

2, motor drives spiral ice skate deicing by retarder: driving spiral skates to exist by retarder by motor Line, it is vertical, rotate, strike off the ice sheet of inner ring wall surface, and strike off the borneol uniform in size to get off and washed away in time by water flow, with reality Existing ethylene glycol solution continuously extracts icing latent heat；On the other hand heating cycle is then driven by the condenser of ethylene glycol refrigeration unit.

3, existing ice source heat pump is inefficient, expensive: the technological deficiency of existing scheme is that the treating capacity of slice ice machine is too small, and It need to be recycled by ethylene glycol solution as intermediate medium and extract icing latent heat, to increase the heat pump cycle temperature difference；Therefore it utilizes When it realizes extensive heat pump heat supply and freezing sea water desalination, one side cost of investment is excessive, another aspect operating cost It is excessive, so that the technology for limiting ice source heat pump and freezing sea water desalination is universal.

4, the advantages of freezing sea water desalination: (1) since the chemical liveness inflection point of water is 60 DEG C, using 0 DEG C of knot Ice, separation, concentration freezing, so that it may highly corrosive solution or heat sensitive material is effectively treated；(2) technique is in open system Implement, to avoid the control process of a series of complex techniques such as vacuumizing；(3) it dives since the icing latent heat of water only reaches its vaporization Heat 1/7 so that in freezing ethylene glycol refrigeration unit investment, compared in the way of distillation heat pump unit investment reduce half with On.

Utility model content

The object of the invention: integrated full-liquid type evaporation icing, multi-stage water turbine deicing, highly-efficient solar collecting low temperature ice-melt etc. Technology realizes winter heating, summer ice storage, spring and autumn sea water desalination.It is wherein driven by the water flow dynamic energy in brine recycling full Solution type evaporator level evaporates the multi-stage water turbine tangential skates spin in icing round tube, both can it is a large amount of, efficiently, directly extract salt Water freezing latent heat, but can online deicing, low cost, continuity produce salt water fluid state ice；Again by fresh water recycle realize solar energy with Geothermal energy concurrent heating ice-melt balances salt water freezing latent heat, provides indirect heat source for ice source heat pump.

Icing multi-stage water turbine deicing ice source is evaporated according to attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2, attached drawing 3, attached solar energy concurrent heating shown in Fig. 4 Heat pump, by 1- compressor；2- oil eliminator；2-1- oil cooler；2-2- oil strainer；2-3- flow switch；2-4- electromagnetism Valve；2-5- hand-operated valve；3- condenser；4- device for drying and filtering；5- expansion valve；6- full-liquid type evaporates the spin of icing multi-stage water turbine Ice removal；6-1- rotary shaft；6-2- bearing；6-3- tube tip bracket；6-4- turbine blade；6-5- annulus knife rest；6-6- is tangential Skates；6-7- level evaporates icing round tube；6-8- ice water Gravity Separation bucket；6-9- salt water liquidometer；6-10- fresh-water flow is adjusted Valve；6-11- gravity ice transport pipe；The outlet of 6-12- circulating brine；6-13- insulating layer；6-14- power supply；6-15- high-frequency microwave hair Penetrate plate；6-16- saline water filter；6-17- salt water circulating pump；6-18- salt Water Check Valve；7- translucent cover；8- solar energy highly effective collection Hot low temperature ice-melt temperature bath；8-1- ice-melt coil pipe；8-2- heat pipe；8-3- recycles water outlet；8-4- fresh water liquidometer；8-5- Supplement fresh water regulating valve；8-6- fresh water filter；8-7- fresh water circulating pump；8-8- fresh water check-valves；9- filter；10- circulation Pump；11- check-valves；12- strong brine discharge outlet；12-1- strong brine drain valve；13- closed circulation cooling tower；13-1- enclosed is followed Ring heat exchanger；13-2- cooling blower；13-3- nozzle；13-4- water-collecting tray；13-5- cooling water circulating pump；13-6- switching valve； 14- heating terminal；15- strong brine；16- air conditioning terminal；17- salt water；17-1- brine flow regulating valve；18- fresh water；18-1- For fresh water valve group at the outlet of, it is characterised in that: compressor 1 by pipeline connection oil eliminator 2, condenser 3, device for drying and filtering 4, Expansion valve 5, full-liquid type evaporation icing multi-stage water turbine spin ice removal 6,1 import of compressor, form heat pump cycle circuit；Oil Bottom oil outlet from device 2 connects oil cooler 2-1, oil strainer 2-2, flow switch 2-3, solenoid valve 2-4, hand by pipeline Dynamic valve 2-5, forms oil cooling loop；The circulating brine outlet 6-12 of the bottom ice water Gravity Separation bucket 6-8 connects salt by pipeline Water filter 6-16, salt water circulating pump 6-17, salt Water Check Valve 6-18, strong brine discharge outlet 12, full-liquid type evaporation icing are multistage The hydraulic turbine spin 6 import of ice removal, bearing 6-2, tube tip bracket 6-3, rotary shaft 6-1, turbine blade 6-4, annulus knife rest 6-5, Tangential skates 6-6, the horizontal salt water fluid state ice outlet evaporated in the middle part of icing round tube 6-7, ice water Gravity Separation bucket 6-8, ice water weight Power separating barrel 6-8 forms salt water heat release icing circulation loop；The circulating brine of the bottom ice water Gravity Separation bucket 6-8 exports 6-12 Saline water filter 6-16, salt water circulating pump 6-17, salt Water Check Valve 6-18, strong brine discharge outlet 12, dense salt are connected by pipeline Water discharging valve 12-1, composition spring and autumn strong brine discharge circuit；The borneol accumulated at the top of ice water Gravity Separation bucket 6-8 passes through fresh water Concurrent heating recycles maintained water level buoyancy, the hang plate of ice water Gravity Separation bucket 6-8 top towards gravity ice transport pipe 6-11 push away Power, gravity ice transport pipe 6-11, and by the unpowered side for being delivered to highly-efficient solar collecting low temperature ice-melt temperature bath 8 into ice Mouthful, form buoyancy, thrust, the gravity conveying loop of borneol；The circulation of 8 bottom of highly-efficient solar collecting low temperature ice-melt temperature bath is light Water out 8-3 connects fresh water filter 8-6, fresh water circulating pump 8-7, fresh water check-valves 8-8, switching valve 13-6, light by pipeline Water supply pipe at the top of Water flow adjusting valve 6-10, ice water Gravity Separation bucket 6-8 forms winter fresh water concurrent heating circulation loop；The sun Can 8 bottom of efficient heat-collecting low temperature ice-melt temperature bath circulation water outlet 8-3, fresh water filter 8-6, light is connected by pipeline Water-circulating pump 8-7, fresh water check-valves 8-8, switching valve 13-6, air conditioning terminal 16, fresh-water flow regulating valve 6-10, ice water gravity point From the water supply pipe at the top of bucket 6-8, summer ice storage discharge/charge SAPMAC method circuit is formed；Highly-efficient solar collecting low temperature ice-melt constant temperature The circulation water outlet 8-3 of 8 bottom of pond connects fresh water filter 8-6, fresh water circulating pump 8-7, fresh water check-valves 8- by pipeline 8, switching valve 13-6, for fresh water valve 18-1,18 user of fresh water, form spring and autumn for fresh water circulation loop；Highly-efficient solar collecting The top of low temperature ice-melt temperature bath 8 set up it is horizontal or towards the inclined translucent cover 7 of sun winter elevation angle, and its between it is close Fenced plate forms winter solar concurrent heating ice-melt circuit；The top of more uniform, vertically arranged heat pipe 8-2 and solar energy highly effective The bottom outer wall of thermal-arrest low temperature ice-melt temperature bath 8 is by heat conductive silica gel close thermal contact, and rest part is then inserted into soil, group At winter soil concurrent heating ice-melt circuit；Salt water liquidometer 6-9 passes through liquid level signal line traffic control fresh-water flow regulating valve 6-10, composition Winter, summer fresh water loop control circuit；Salt water liquidometer 6-9 passes through liquid level signal line traffic control brine flow regulating valve 17-1, Form spring and autumn saltwater replenishment control loop；Fresh water liquidometer 8-4 supplements fresh water regulating valve 8-5 by liquid level signal line traffic control, Form winter, summer supplements fresh water control loop；The circulating water outlet of condenser 3 connects switching valve 13-6, parallel connection by pipeline Heating terminal 14, filter 9, circulating pump 10, check-valves 11, condenser 3 circulating water intake, composition winter heating be recycled back to Road；The circulating water outlet of condenser 3 connects switching valve 13-6 by pipeline, the closed cycle at 13 middle part of closed circulation cooling tower is changed Hot device 13-1, filter 9, circulating pump 10, check-valves 11, condenser 3 circulating water intake, composition summer ice storage cool back Road；The circulating water outlet of condenser 3 passes through in pipeline connection switching valve 13-6, highly-efficient solar collecting low temperature ice-melt temperature bath 8 Ice-melt coil pipe 8-1, filter 9, circulating pump 10, check-valves 11, condenser 3 circulating water intake, composition spring and autumn heat pump melt Ice circuit；Condenser 3, full-liquid type evaporation icing multi-stage water turbine spin ice removal 6, gravity ice transport pipe 6-11, solar energy are high The outer wall of effect thermal-arrest low temperature ice-melt temperature bath 8 must wrap up insulating layer 6-13；A pair of of turbine blade 6-4 linearly, is reversely unfolded, Its outer end is fixed on annulus knife rest 6-5 inner wall, is fixed on circular hole base outer wall among it, to constitute the single-stage hydraulic turbine；More lists The intermediate base circular hole of the grade hydraulic turbine, is run through and equidistant fixation by a Linear rotary shaft 6-1, wherein adjacent two pairs of water wheels leaves The expansion direction of piece 6-4 is mutually at right angles arranged, to constitute along the concatenated multi-stage water turbine of water (flow) direction；In multi-stage water turbine annulus The outer wall of knife rest 6-5 is at interval of 90 degree of fillet axial restraints 1 the tangential skates 6-6 of linear type, and tangential skates 6-6's is tangential Blade is directed toward multi-stage water turbine spin direction；The both ends of rotary shaft 6-1 are supported on bearing 6-2, and two bearing 6-2 are fixed on again Two extraordinary steel makings, corrosion resistant tube tip bracket 6-3 central circular column bearing block inner wall, outer wall extend radially 3 Cloth, towards the curved fixed jaw in 90 degree of the direction rotary shaft 6-1, and be fixed on the inlet and outlet inner wall of horizontal evaporation icing round tube 6-7；It cuts Need creep resistance, notch sensitivity to have excellent performance to skates 6-6, hardness it is lower by 2 than the inner wall protection film of horizontal evaporation icing round tube 6-7 A order of magnitude；The inner wall chromium plating of level evaporation icing round tube 6-7；Bearing 6-2 is the special cermacis that rotational life is up to 5,000,000,000 times Anti-friction bearing.

The outlet at bottom of water-collecting tray 13-4 connects cooling water circulating pump 13-5, nozzle 13-3, closed cycle by pipeline and changes Hot device 13-1 outer wall forms circulated sprinkling cooling circuit；The air inlet of 13 lower part of closed circulation cooling tower, middle part closed cycle Heat exchanger 13-1 outer wall, nozzle 13-3, top cooling blower 13-2, form cooling wind circuit.

Power supply 6-14 drives the high-frequency microwave expelling plate 6-15 of outer wall in the middle part of ice water Gravity Separation bucket 6-8 by power supply line, Form the loose circuit of high-frequency microwave borneol.

Therefore with the existing ice source heat pump for extracting icing latent heat indirectly by ethylene glycol and its motor driven deicing, Yi Jitai The positive energy inefficient heat collection technology of high temperature compares, and the technology of the present invention advantage is as follows:

Icing latent heat is directly extracted in the evaporation of total innovation full-liquid type, multi-stage water turbine spins deicing, efficient ice source heat pump, too 4 technologies such as positive energy efficient heat-collecting low temperature ice-melt, while coupling salt water fluid state ice, brine freezing separation and Gravity Separation, microwave 3 kinds of technologies such as pineization can divide season to realize 3 kinds of functions such as winter heating, summer ice storage, spring and autumn sea water desalination.Wherein by The tangential skates of multi-stage water turbine in water flow dynamic energy driving flooded evaporator level evaporation icing round tube in brine recycling are certainly Rotation, not only can it is a large amount of, efficiently, directly extract salt water freezing latent heat, but also can online deicing, so that inexpensive, continuity produces salt water Fluid state ice；It is recycled by fresh water and realizes solar energy and the efficient concurrent heating ice-melt of geothermal energy, to balance salt water freezing latent heat, to be ice source Heat pump provides indirect, open type, closed loop heat source.By ice water Gravity Separation bucket to brine recycling circuit level pressure.Replace air-source comprehensively Heat pump, water resource heat pump, earth source heat pump.

Technical Economy index in the embodiment of the present invention:

1, winter heating recycles: by the water flow dynamic energy driving flooded evaporator level evaporation in the brine recycling of 20t/h The tangential skates of multi-stage water turbine in icing round tube both can efficiently, directly extract the salt water knot of 918kW with the spin of 60rpm revolving speed Ice latent heat, but can online deicing, so that low cost, continuity produce the salt water fluid state ice of 20t/h, wherein going out according to Gravity Separation The fresh water borneol of 10t/h is delivered in highly-efficient solar collecting low temperature ice-melt temperature bath 8 by buoyancy, thrust, gravity, and by winter Fresh water concurrent heating circulation, realizes solar energy and geothermal energy concurrent heating ice-melt, to balance salt water freezing latent heat, to provide for ice source heat pump Indirect heat source persistently drives the heating of total heat duties 1169kW to recycle with 4.7 high energy efficiency ratio.It is right by ice water Gravity Separation bucket Brine recycling circuit level pressure.

2, summer ice storage recycles: first starting ice source heat pump, and is driven completely by the water flow dynamic energy in the brine recycling of 20t/h Solution type evaporator level is evaporated the tangential skates of multi-stage water turbine in icing round tube and is spinned with 60rpm revolving speed, both can efficiently, directly Extract the salt water freezing latent heat of 918kW, but can online deicing, to produce the salt water of 20t/h using paddy electricity low cost, continuity Fluid state ice, wherein according to Gravity Separation go out the fresh water borneol of 10t/h by buoyancy, thrust, that gravity is delivered to highly-efficient solar collecting is low It in warm ice-melt temperature bath 8, and is recycled by summer ice storage, realizes the ice storage of 918kW；Ice source heat pump is turned off, peak electricity is utilized Continue to drive the cool thermal discharge of 10t/h to recycle, air conditioner load ice-melt is realized, to balance salt water freezing latent heat when paddy electricity, with 4.7 High energy efficiency ratio switching driving total refrigeration duty 918kW Air-conditioning Cycle.Brine recycling circuit is determined by ice water Gravity Separation bucket Pressure.

3, spring and autumn sea water desalination recycles: driving flooded evaporator water by the water flow dynamic energy in the brine recycling of 20t/h The tangential skates of multi-stage water turbine in flat evaporation icing round tube both can efficiently, directly extract 918kW's with the spin of 60rpm revolving speed Salt water freezing latent heat, but can online deicing, so that low cost, continuity produce the salt water fluid state ice of 20t/h, in middle coupling salt water The fresh water borneol of freezing separation and Gravity Separation, obtained 10t/h is delivered to highly-efficient solar collecting by buoyancy, thrust, gravity In low temperature ice-melt temperature bath 8, then with the spring and autumn of 10t/h for fresh water circulation, recovering condensing heat ice-melt is latent to balance salt water freezing Heat persistently provides the freezing fresh water of 10t/h with 4.7 high energy efficiency ratio.Brine recycling circuit is determined by ice water Gravity Separation bucket Pressure.

Detailed description of the invention

Attached drawing 1 is system flow chart of the invention.

Attached drawing 2 is the front view of multi-stage water turbine spin ice removal in the present invention.

Attached drawing 3 is the end-view of multi-stage water turbine spin ice removal in the present invention.

Attached drawing 4 is the connection schematic diagram of tube tip bracket 6-3 and horizontal evaporation icing round tube 6-7 in the present invention.

As shown in attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2, attached drawing 3, attached drawing 4, in which: 1- compressor；2- oil eliminator；2-1- oil cooler； 2-2- oil strainer；2-3- flow switch；2-4- solenoid valve；2-5- hand-operated valve；3- condenser；4- device for drying and filtering；5- expansion Valve；6- full-liquid type evaporates icing multi-stage water turbine spin ice removal；6-1- rotary shaft；6-2- bearing；6-3- tube tip bracket；6-4- Turbine blade；6-5- annulus knife rest；The tangential skates of 6-6-；6-7- level evaporates icing round tube；6-8- ice water Gravity Separation bucket； 6-9- salt water liquidometer；6-10- fresh-water flow regulating valve；6-11- gravity ice transport pipe；The outlet of 6-12- circulating brine；6-13- Insulating layer；6-14- power supply；6-15- high-frequency microwave expelling plate；6-16- saline water filter；6-17- salt water circulating pump；6-18- salt Water Check Valve；7- translucent cover；8- highly-efficient solar collecting low temperature ice-melt temperature bath；8-1- ice-melt coil pipe；8-2- heat pipe；8-3- is followed Ring water outlet；8-4- fresh water liquidometer；8-5- supplements fresh water regulating valve；8-6- fresh water filter；8-7- fresh water circulating pump； 8-8- fresh water check-valves；9- filter；10- circulating pump；11- check-valves；12- strong brine discharge outlet；The discharge of 12-1- strong brine Valve；13- closed circulation cooling tower；13-1- closed cycle heat exchanger；13-2- cooling blower；13-3- nozzle；13-4- catchments Disk；13-5- cooling water circulating pump；13-6- switching valve；14- heating terminal；15- strong brine；16- air conditioning terminal；17- salt water； 17-1- brine flow regulating valve；18- fresh water；18-1- is for fresh water valve.

Specific embodiment

Solar energy concurrent heating proposed by the present invention evaporation icing multi-stage water turbine deicing ice source heat pump implements such as attached drawing 1, attached Fig. 2, attached drawing 3 shown in attached drawing 4, are described below: its by volume flow 1121m3/h compressor 1；Separative efficiency 98% Oil eliminator 2；The oil cooler 2-1 of interface diameter 19mm；The oil strainer 2-2 of interface diameter 19mm；Interface diameter 19mm's Flow switch 2-3；The solenoid valve 2-4 of interface diameter 19mm；The hand-operated valve 2-5 of interface diameter 19mm；Condense thermal discharge 1169kW Condenser 3；The device for drying and filtering 4 of interface diameter 53mm；The expansion valve 5 of interface diameter 53mm；Evaporation endothermic amount 918kW's expires Liquid formula evaporates icing multi-stage water turbine spin ice removal 6；The stainless steel rotating shaft 6-1 of outer diameter 5mm, length 5.1m；It is interior through 5mm, Outer diameter 8mm, length 5mm, rotational life are up to 5,000,000,000 times, Special ceramic wear-resisting bearing 6-2；Central circular column bearing block Outer wall radially uniformly stretches out 3 4mm wide, towards same axial direction is in the resistance to of 90 degree of flexible fastening pawls for being bent, installing outer diameter 40mm The tube tip bracket 6-3 of burn into special type steel making；Outer diameter 36mm, maximum width 8mm, thickness 1mm, 2 leaves stainless steel water wheel blade Piece 6-4；It is interior through 36mm, the outer stainless steel annulus knife rest 6-5 through 38mm, length 6mm；4 width 5mm, thickness 1mm, length 5m The tangential skates 6-6 of stainless steel；The interior two phase stainless steel level through 42mm, length 5m evaporates icing round tube 6-7；Side length 2m, side Long 2m, height 3m are arranged vertically stainless steel rectangle column ice water Gravity Separation bucket 6-8；Control the stainless of elevation 100mm Steel salt water liquidometer 6-9；The stainless steel fresh-water flow regulating valve 6-10 of interface diameter DN50；The stainless steel weight of interface diameter 200 Power ice transport pipe 6-11；The stainless steel circulating brine of interface diameter DN70 exports 6-12；The PE insulating layer 6-13 of thickness 50mm； 220V power supply 6-14；The high-frequency microwave expelling plate 6-15 of side length 2m, side length 2m, thickness 5mm；Interface diameter DN70, it is equipped with aperture The saline water filter 6-16 of 1mm strainer；Mass concentration 35000ppm, 0 DEG C of inlet temperature, flow 20t/h salt water circulating pump 6- 17；The salt Water Check Valve 6-18 of interface diameter DN70；The organic glass translucent cover 7 of side length 2m, side length 5m, thickness 5mm；Side length The highly-efficient solar collecting low temperature ice-melt temperature bath 8 of 2m, side length 5m, depth 2m；The ice-melt coil pipe 8-1 of heating amount 1169kW；Directly The heat pipe 8-2 of diameter 50mm, length 12m；The circulation water outlet 8-3 of interface diameter DN50；Control the fresh water liquid of elevation 100mm Position meter 8-4；The supplement fresh water regulating valve 8-5 of interface diameter DN15；Interface diameter DN50, the fresh water mistake for being equipped with aperture 1mm strainer Filter 8-6；Mass concentration 100ppm, 0 DEG C of inlet temperature, flow 10t/h fresh water circulating pump 8-7；Interface diameter DN50's is light Water Check Valve 8-8；Interface diameter DN200, the filter 9 for being equipped with aperture 1mm strainer；Mass concentration 100ppm, inlet temperature 40 DEG C, the circulating pump 10 of flow 200t/h；The check-valves 11 of interface diameter DN200；The strong brine discharge outlet of interface diameter DN50 12；Strong brine drain valve 12-1；The closed circulation cooling tower 13 of cooling thermal discharge 1169kW；The enclosed of cooling thermal discharge 1169kW Circulation heat exchanger 13-1；The cooling blower 13-2 of input electric power 3kW；The nozzle 13-3 of 40 total amount of water sprayed 126t/h；Volume The water-collecting tray 13-4 of 12m3；The cooling water circulating pump 13-5 of flow 126t/h；The switching valve 13-6 of interface diameter DN200；Total heat The heating terminal 14 of load 1169kW；The strong brine 15 of 0 DEG C of outlet temperature, flow 10t/h, mass concentration 70000ppm；Always The air conditioning terminal 16 of refrigeration duty 918kW；The salt water 17 of 20 DEG C of inlet temperature, flow 20t/h, mass concentration 35000ppm；Interface The brine flow regulating valve 17-1 of diameter DN70；The fresh water 18 of 20 DEG C of outlet temperature, flow 10t/h, mass concentration 500ppm； Interface diameter DN50 for fresh water valve 18-1.

The working principle of the invention combination attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2, attached drawing 3, attached drawing 4 are described as follows:

1, winter heating recycles:

(1) heat pump cycle: full-liquid type evaporates the low pressure superheated gaseous heat pump at 6 top of icing multi-stage water turbine spin ice removal Working medium is collapsed into high pressure superheater gaseous state heat pump fluid by compressor 1, then the working medium side of condenser 3 is sent by oil eliminator 2 Condensation becomes high pressure supercooled liquid heat pump fluid, by device for drying and filtering 4, and becomes low pressure two-phase heat pump by the throttling of expansion valve 5 Working medium back flows back on the outside of the pipe of full-liquid type evaporation icing multi-stage water turbine spin ice removal 6, forms full-liquid type evaporation to complete Heat pump cycle, while condenser heat is released to circulating hot water, heating heat is provided.

(2) oily cooling cycle: the bottom hot oil of oil eliminator 2 flows through hand-operated valve under oily differential pressure action, from its oil outlet 2-5, the oil cooler 2-1 being set in condenser 3, oil strainer 2-2, flow switch 2-3, solenoid valve 2-4, hand-operated valve 2-5, To realize oily cooling cycle.

(3) heat pump fluid full-liquid type evaporation endothermic: full-liquid type evaporates icing multi-stage water turbine spin 6 top gaseous state of ice removal Heat pump fluid exports the aperture of the temperature sensing package closed-loop control expansion valve 5 of pipe outer wall setting, so that low pressure two-phase heat pump fluid is under The supreme horizontal evaporation knot for flowing through bottom liquid heat pump fluid import, full-liquid type evaporation icing multi-stage water turbine spin ice removal 6 The outside ice round tube 6-7, the outlet of top gaseous state heat pump fluid, to absorb the icing latent heat of its inside flowing salt water, full-liquid type evaporates As low pressure superheated gaseous heat pump fluid.

(4) heat pump fluid condenses heat release: high pressure superheater gaseous state heat pump fluid flows into the working medium side of condenser 3, wherein being segmented Release overheat sensible heat, condensation latent heat, supercooling sensible heat, and condensing becomes high pressure supercooled liquid heat pump fluid；Heat temperature raising is another simultaneously The circulating hot water of side, then driven by circulating pump 10, and flow through the circulating hot water outlet of condenser 3, switching valve 13-6, in parallel adopt The circulating hot water import of warm end 14, filter 9, circulating pump 10, check-valves 11, condenser 3, to realize that condensation heat release heating follows Ring.It is low to avoid heat loss condenser 3, full-liquid type from evaporating icing multi-stage water turbine spin ice removal 6, highly-efficient solar collecting The outer wall of warm ice-melt temperature bath 8 must wrap up insulating layer 6-13.

(5) water flow driving blade rotates: the salt water of the bottom ice water Gravity Separation bucket 6-8 driven by salt water circulating pump 6-17 and Circulating brine outlet 6-12, saline water filter 6-16, salt water circulating pump 6-17, salt Water Check Valve 6-18 are flowed through, then by full-liquid type It evaporates on the inside of the import distribution at most root level evaporation icing round tube 6-7 of icing multi-stage water turbine spin ice removal 6, utilizes salt The kinetic energy driving multi-stage water turbine of water bottom horizontal flow sheet drives tangential skates 6-6 quickly to rotate.

(6) strengthen in heat outting pipe and freeze: tangential skates 6-6 continuously breaks the laminar flow of horizontal evaporation icing round tube 6-7 inner wall Bottom realizes its turbulent enhanced heat exchange, and improves the coefficient of heat transfer compared to light pipe as Reynolds number increases to 3000-50000 24-45%, so that the heat exchange difference of full-liquid type evaporation icing multi-stage water turbine spin ice removal 6 is reduced to 1 from 2 DEG C at double DEG C, to improve 1 DEG C of evaporating temperature, and heat pump Energy Efficiency Ratio 2% to 7% is improved, to realize that salt water evaporates icing round tube in level Efficient heat release freezes on 6-7 inner wall, and the freezing separation from salt water.

(7) salt water periodicity flow-disturbing the online deicing of tangential skates: is realized by tangential skates 6-6 to slow down in ice sheet attachment Wall, while inner wall ice sheet is rooted out to realize online deicing by the rotation of the tangential blade of tangential skates 6-6.

(8) it produces salt water fluid state ice: rooting out the borneol to get off and flowed salt water entrained in pipe again, be mixed to form salt water flow State ice, and streamwise incrementally increases quality specific gravity of the borneol in salt water fluid state ice.Since bearing 6-2 makes tangential ice Knife 6-6 is in suspended state, and the tolerance fit of icing round tube 6-7 internal diameter is evaporated by tangential skates 6-6 outer diameter and level, It can avoid tangential skates 6-6 wear levels evaporation icing round tube 6-7 inner wall and its mutual locking.Full-liquid type evaporation freezes multistage The hydraulic turbine ice removal 6 that spins is not necessarily to special maintenance, simply checks when annual planned shut-down.

(9) tangential rotation does not increase resistance: tangential skates 6-6 does not increase salt water additionally due to tangentially rotating Flow through the 10-20kPa resistance drop on the inside of horizontal evaporation icing round tube 6-7.And when saline water filter 6-16 is equipped with aperture 1mm filter Net can filter out all large granular impurities, so that will not influence the freedom of tangential skates 6-6 when salt water water quality is poor Rotation.

(10) Gravity Separation of ice water: the salt water fluid state ice of mass percent 50% is by horizontal evaporation icing round tube 6-7's Outlet drains into the middle part of ice water Gravity Separation bucket 6-8, and then lighter borneol floats, and part hypothermic saline also follows floating, decompression, knot Ice, thus by full-liquid type evaporation freeze freezing realize brine concentration and its with the Gravity Separation of borneol.

(11) buoyancy of borneol, thrust, gravity conveying: the borneol accumulated at the top of ice water Gravity Separation bucket 6-8 passes through a fresh water Concurrent heating recycles maintained water level buoyancy, at the top of b ice water Gravity Separation bucket 6-8 towards the hang plate of gravity ice transport pipe 6-11 Thrust, c gravity ice transport pipe 6-11, and by the unpowered side for being delivered to highly-efficient solar collecting low temperature ice-melt temperature bath 8 into Ice mouth.

(12) solar energy concurrent heating ice-melt: the solar energy that wintertime radiation intensity is up to 800W/m2 is exposed to too by translucent cover 7 It is positive can 8 surface of efficient heat-collecting low temperature ice-melt temperature bath floating ice, while knife edge has completely cut off cold air invasion, thus realize with 90% Ultra-High Efficiency carries out 0 DEG C of low temperature ice-melt using solar energy concurrent heating.

(13) geothermal energy concurrent heating ice-melt: diameter 50mm, length 12m, interval 2m, wrong arrangement set, are inserted perpendicularly into the more of soil Root heat pipe 8-2 absorbs the 50W/m heat flow density of horizontal warm layer soil, and top is by the close thermal contact of heat conductive silica gel, and inhaling It receives soil heat and passes to the bottom outer wall of highly-efficient solar collecting low temperature ice-melt temperature bath 8, to utilize soil concurrent heating ice-melt.

(14) fresh water concurrent heating recycles: ice-melt is carried out using sun concurrent heating in highly-efficient solar collecting low temperature ice-melt temperature bath 8, And the fresh water after ice-melt is carried out using soil concurrent heating, it is driven by fresh water circulating pump 8-7, flows through circulation water outlet 8-3, light Water filter 8-6, fresh water circulating pump 8-7, fresh water check-valves 8-8, switching valve 13-6, fresh-water flow regulating valve 6-10, ice water weight Water supply pipe at the top of power separating barrel 6-8, and flow into ice water Gravity Separation bucket 6-8, it is recycled with completing fresh water concurrent heating, wherein salt Water liquidometer 6-9 controls the aperture of fresh-water flow regulating valve 6-10 by liquid level signal, to control fresh water concurrent heating circular flow.

(15) ice water Gravity Separation bucket level pressure: the top level of ice water Gravity Separation bucket 6-8, which freezes to salt water heat release, to be recycled Implement open circuit level pressure in circuit.

(16) supplement fresh water: fresh water liquidometer 8-4 controls the aperture of supplement fresh water regulating valve 8-5 by liquid level signal, with Fresh water is supplemented into highly-efficient solar collecting low temperature ice-melt temperature bath 8.

(17) high frequency of outer wall in the middle part of ice water Gravity Separation bucket 6-8 loose borneol: is driven by power supply line by power supply 6-14 Microwave emission plate 6-15 emits high-frequency microwave, on the one hand prevents the corrosion of horizontal evaporation icing round tube 6-7 inner wall, on the other hand makes It is loose to obtain borneol, is precipitated again convenient for package salt water by gravity.

2, summer ice storage recycles:

(1) heat pump cycle: full-liquid type evaporates the low pressure superheated gaseous heat pump at 6 top of icing multi-stage water turbine spin ice removal Working medium is collapsed into high pressure superheater gaseous state heat pump fluid by compressor 1, then the working medium side of condenser 3 is sent by oil eliminator 2 Condensation becomes high pressure supercooled liquid heat pump fluid, by device for drying and filtering 4, and becomes low pressure two-phase heat pump by the throttling of expansion valve 5 Working medium back flows back on the outside of the pipe of full-liquid type evaporation icing multi-stage water turbine spin ice removal 6, forms full-liquid type evaporation to complete Heat pump cycle provides ice storage cooling capacity while condenser heat is released to recirculated cooling water.

(2) oily cooling cycle: the bottom hot oil of oil eliminator 2 flows through hand-operated valve under oily differential pressure action, from its oil outlet 2-5, the oil cooler 2-1 being set in condenser 3, oil strainer 2-2, flow switch 2-3, solenoid valve 2-4, hand-operated valve 2-5, To realize oily cooling cycle.

(3) heat pump fluid full-liquid type evaporation endothermic: full-liquid type evaporates icing multi-stage water turbine spin 6 top gaseous state of ice removal Heat pump fluid exports the aperture of the temperature sensing package closed-loop control expansion valve 5 of pipe outer wall setting, so that low pressure two-phase heat pump fluid is under The supreme horizontal evaporation knot for flowing through bottom liquid heat pump fluid import, full-liquid type evaporation icing multi-stage water turbine spin ice removal 6 The outside ice round tube 6-7, the outlet of top gaseous state heat pump fluid, to absorb the icing latent heat of its inside flowing salt water, full-liquid type evaporates As low pressure superheated gaseous heat pump fluid.

(4) heat pump fluid condenses heat release: high pressure superheater gaseous state heat pump fluid flows into the working medium side of condenser 3, wherein being segmented Release overheat sensible heat, condensation latent heat, supercooling sensible heat, and condensing becomes high pressure supercooled liquid heat pump fluid；Heat temperature raising is another simultaneously The recirculated cooling water of side, then driven by circulating pump 10, and flow through the circulating cooling water out of condenser 3, switching valve 13-6, enclosed The circulation of closed cycle heat exchanger 13-1, filter 9, circulating pump 10, check-valves 11, condenser 3 in the middle part of circulating cooling tower 13 Cooling water inlet condenses heat release cooling cycle to realize.To avoid heat loss condenser 3, the multistage water wheels of full-liquid type evaporation icing Machine spin ice removal 6, highly-efficient solar collecting low temperature ice-melt temperature bath 8 outer wall must wrap up insulating layer 6-13.

(5) cooling tower recycles: cooling water circulating pump 13-5 drives cooling circulating water by the outlet at bottom stream of water-collecting tray 13-4 Through cooling water circulating pump 13-5, nozzle 13-3, closed cycle heat exchanger 13-1 outer wall, to realize that the evaporation of cooling circulating water is inhaled Heat.Cooling blower 13-2 driving 13 lower part of closed circulation cooling tower air inlet flows through middle part closed cycle heat exchanger 13-1 outer wall, spray Mouth 13-3, top cooling blower 13-2, to take away the evaporation steam and release heat of closed cycle heat exchanger 13-1 outer wall.

(6) water flow driving blade rotates: the salt water of the bottom ice water Gravity Separation bucket 6-8 driven by salt water circulating pump 6-17 and Circulating brine outlet 6-12, saline water filter 6-16, salt water circulating pump 6-17, salt Water Check Valve 6-18 are flowed through, then by full-liquid type It evaporates on the inside of the import distribution at most root level evaporation icing round tube 6-7 of icing multi-stage water turbine spin ice removal 6, utilizes salt The kinetic energy driving multi-stage water turbine of water bottom horizontal flow sheet drives tangential skates 6-6 quickly to rotate.

(7) strengthen in heat outting pipe and freeze: tangential skates 6-6 continuously breaks the laminar flow of horizontal evaporation icing round tube 6-7 inner wall Bottom realizes its turbulent enhanced heat exchange, and improves the coefficient of heat transfer compared to light pipe as Reynolds number increases to 3000-50000 24-45%, so that the heat exchange difference of full-liquid type evaporation icing multi-stage water turbine spin ice removal 6 is reduced to 1 from 2 DEG C at double DEG C, to improve 1 DEG C of evaporating temperature, and refrigeration efficiency is improved than 2% to 7%, to realize that salt water evaporates icing round tube in level Efficient heat release freezes on 6-7 inner wall, and the freezing separation from salt water.

(8) salt water periodicity flow-disturbing the online deicing of tangential skates: is realized by tangential skates 6-6 to slow down in ice sheet attachment Wall, while inner wall ice sheet is rooted out to realize online deicing by the rotation of the tangential blade of tangential skates 6-6.

(9) it produces salt water fluid state ice: rooting out the borneol to get off and flowed salt water entrained in pipe again, be mixed to form salt water flow State ice, and streamwise incrementally increases quality specific gravity of the borneol in salt water fluid state ice.Since bearing 6-2 makes tangential ice Knife 6-6 is in suspended state, and the tolerance fit of icing round tube 6-7 internal diameter is evaporated by tangential skates 6-6 outer diameter and level, It can avoid tangential skates 6-6 wear levels evaporation icing round tube 6-7 inner wall and its mutual locking.Full-liquid type evaporation freezes multistage The hydraulic turbine ice removal 6 that spins is not necessarily to special maintenance, simply checks when annual planned shut-down.

(10) tangential rotation does not increase resistance: tangential skates 6-6 does not increase salt water additionally due to tangentially rotating Flow through the 10-20kPa resistance drop on the inside of horizontal evaporation icing round tube 6-7.And when saline water filter 6-16 is equipped with aperture 1mm filter Net can filter out all large granular impurities, so that will not influence the freedom of tangential skates 6-6 when salt water water quality is poor Rotation.

(11) Gravity Separation of ice water: the salt water fluid state ice of mass percent 50% is by horizontal evaporation icing round tube 6-7's Outlet drains into the middle part of ice water Gravity Separation bucket 6-8, and then lighter borneol floats, and part hypothermic saline also follows floating, decompression, knot Ice, thus using paddy electricity by full-liquid type evaporate freeze realize brine concentration and its with the Gravity Separation of borneol, and then realize ice store SAPMAC method.

(12) buoyancy of borneol, thrust, gravity conveying: the borneol accumulated at the top of ice water Gravity Separation bucket 6-8 passes through a fresh water Concurrent heating recycles maintained water level buoyancy, at the top of b ice water Gravity Separation bucket 6-8 towards the hang plate of gravity ice transport pipe 6-11 Thrust, c gravity ice transport pipe 6-11, and by the unpowered side for being delivered to highly-efficient solar collecting low temperature ice-melt temperature bath 8 into Ice mouth.

(13) completely cut off sunlight: with the translucent cover 7 on barn door covering 8 top of highly-efficient solar collecting low temperature ice-melt temperature bath Outer surface, to completely cut off sunlight.Knife edge has completely cut off the invasion of hot-air simultaneously, to realize ice storage.

(14) completely cut off geothermal energy: highly-efficient solar collecting low temperature ice-melt temperature bath 8 is lifted with jack, to cancel more heat The close thermal contact on the top pipe 8-2 and its bottom outer wall heat conductive silica gel, to realize ice storage.

(15) ice storage lets cool circulation: completely cutting off sunlight and isolation ground in highly-efficient solar collecting low temperature ice-melt temperature bath 8 Ice storage cold water after thermal energy is driven by fresh water circulating pump 8-7, flows through circulation water outlet 8-3, fresh water filter 8-6, fresh water Circulating pump 8-7, fresh water check-valves 8-8, switching valve 13-6, air conditioning terminal 16, fresh-water flow regulating valve 6-10, ice water Gravity Separation Water supply pipe at the top of bucket 6-8, and flow into ice water Gravity Separation bucket 6-8, circulation is let cool to complete ice storage, wherein salt water liquid level The aperture that 6-9 controls fresh-water flow regulating valve 6-10 by liquid level signal is counted, lets cool circular flow to control ice storage.

(16) ice water Gravity Separation bucket level pressure: the top level of ice water Gravity Separation bucket 6-8 is recycled back to salt water ice storage Implement open circuit level pressure in road.

(17) supplement fresh water: fresh water liquidometer 8-4 controls the aperture of supplement fresh water regulating valve 8-5 by liquid level signal, with Fresh water is supplemented into highly-efficient solar collecting low temperature ice-melt temperature bath 8.

(18) high frequency of outer wall in the middle part of ice water Gravity Separation bucket 6-8 loose borneol: is driven by power supply line by power supply 6-14 Microwave emission plate 6-15 emits high-frequency microwave, on the one hand prevents the corrosion of horizontal evaporation icing round tube 6-7 inner wall, on the other hand makes It is loose to obtain borneol, is precipitated again convenient for package salt water by gravity.

3, spring and autumn sea water desalination recycles:

(1) heat pump cycle: full-liquid type evaporates the low pressure superheated gaseous heat pump at 6 top of icing multi-stage water turbine spin ice removal Working medium is collapsed into high pressure superheater gaseous state heat pump fluid by compressor 1, then the working medium side of condenser 3 is sent by oil eliminator 2 Condensation becomes high pressure supercooled liquid heat pump fluid, by device for drying and filtering 4, and becomes low pressure two-phase heat pump by the throttling of expansion valve 5 Working medium back flows back on the outside of the pipe of full-liquid type evaporation icing multi-stage water turbine spin ice removal 6, forms full-liquid type evaporation to complete Heat pump cycle, while condenser heat is released to circulating hot water, to provide ice-melt heat.

(2) oily cooling cycle: the bottom hot oil of oil eliminator 2 flows through hand-operated valve under oily differential pressure action, from its oil outlet 2-5, the oil cooler 2-1 being set in condenser 3, oil strainer 2-2, flow switch 2-3, solenoid valve 2-4, hand-operated valve 2-5, To realize oily cooling cycle.

(3) heat pump fluid full-liquid type evaporation endothermic: full-liquid type evaporates icing multi-stage water turbine spin 6 top gaseous state of ice removal Heat pump fluid exports the aperture of the temperature sensing package closed-loop control expansion valve 5 of pipe outer wall setting, so that low pressure two-phase heat pump fluid is under The supreme horizontal evaporation knot for flowing through bottom liquid heat pump fluid import, full-liquid type evaporation icing multi-stage water turbine spin ice removal 6 The outside ice round tube 6-7, the outlet of top gaseous state heat pump fluid, to absorb the icing latent heat of its inside flowing salt water, full-liquid type evaporates As low pressure superheated gaseous heat pump fluid.

(4) heat pump fluid condenses heat release: high pressure superheater gaseous state heat pump fluid flows into the working medium side of condenser 3, wherein being segmented Release overheat sensible heat, condensation latent heat, supercooling sensible heat, and condensing becomes high pressure supercooled liquid heat pump fluid；Heat temperature raising is another simultaneously The circulating hot water of side, then driven by circulating pump 10, and flow through the circulating hot water outlet of condenser 3, switching valve 13-6, solar energy height The circulation of ice-melt coil pipe 8-1, filter 9, circulating pump 10, check-valves 11, condenser 3 in effect thermal-arrest low temperature ice-melt temperature bath 8 Hot water inlet condenses heat release ice-melt to realize.To avoid heat loss condenser 3, full-liquid type from evaporating the spin of icing multi-stage water turbine Ice removal 6, highly-efficient solar collecting low temperature ice-melt temperature bath 8 outer wall must wrap up insulating layer 6-13.

(5) water flow driving blade rotates: the salt water of the bottom ice water Gravity Separation bucket 6-8 driven by salt water circulating pump 6-17 and Circulating brine outlet 6-12, saline water filter 6-16, salt water circulating pump 6-17, salt Water Check Valve 6-18 are flowed through, and in strong brine Discharge outlet 12 evaporates icing multi-stage water turbine certainly after the strong brine 15 of strong brine drain valve 12-1 discharge 50%, then by full-liquid type It revolves on the inside of the import distribution at most root level evaporation icing round tube 6-7 of ice removal 6, is driven using the kinetic energy of salt water level flowing more The grade hydraulic turbine drives tangential skates 6-6 quickly to rotate.

(6) strengthen in heat outting pipe and freeze: tangential skates 6-6 continuously breaks the laminar flow of horizontal evaporation icing round tube 6-7 inner wall Bottom realizes its turbulent enhanced heat exchange, and improves the coefficient of heat transfer compared to light pipe as Reynolds number increases to 3000-50000 24-45%, so that the heat exchange difference of full-liquid type evaporation icing multi-stage water turbine spin ice removal 6 is reduced to 1 from 2 DEG C at double DEG C, to improve 1 DEG C of evaporating temperature, and refrigeration efficiency is improved than 2% to 7%, to realize that salt water evaporates icing round tube in level Efficient heat release freezes on 6-7 inner wall, and the freezing separation from salt water.

(7) salt water periodicity flow-disturbing the online deicing of tangential skates: is realized by tangential skates 6-6 to slow down in ice sheet attachment Wall, while inner wall ice sheet is rooted out to realize online deicing by the rotation of the tangential blade of tangential skates 6-6.

(8) it produces salt water fluid state ice: rooting out the borneol to get off and flowed salt water entrained in pipe again, be mixed to form salt water flow State ice, and streamwise incrementally increases quality specific gravity of the borneol in salt water fluid state ice.Since bearing 6-2 makes tangential ice Knife 6-6 is in suspended state, and the tolerance fit of icing round tube 6-7 internal diameter is evaporated by tangential skates 6-6 outer diameter and level, It can avoid tangential skates 6-6 wear levels evaporation icing round tube 6-7 inner wall and its mutual locking.Full-liquid type evaporation freezes multistage The hydraulic turbine ice removal 6 that spins is not necessarily to special maintenance, simply checks when annual planned shut-down.

(9) tangential rotation does not increase resistance: tangential skates 6-6 does not increase salt water additionally due to tangentially rotating Flow through the 10-20kPa resistance drop on the inside of horizontal evaporation icing round tube 6-7.And when saline water filter 6-16 is equipped with aperture 1mm filter Net can filter out all large granular impurities, so that will not influence the freedom of tangential skates 6-6 when salt water water quality is poor Rotation.

(10) Gravity Separation of ice water: the salt water fluid state ice of mass percent 50% is by horizontal evaporation icing round tube 6-7's Outlet drains into the middle part of ice water Gravity Separation bucket 6-8, and then lighter borneol floats, and part hypothermic saline also follows floating, decompression, knot Ice, thus by full-liquid type evaporation freeze freezing and gravitational separation process realize jointly brine concentration and its with the gravity of borneol Separation, and then realize sea water desalination circulation.

(11) buoyancy of borneol, thrust, gravity conveying: the borneol accumulated at the top of ice water Gravity Separation bucket 6-8 passes through a fresh water Concurrent heating recycles maintained water level buoyancy, at the top of b ice water Gravity Separation bucket 6-8 towards the hang plate of gravity ice transport pipe 6-11 Thrust, c gravity ice transport pipe 6-11, and by the unpowered side for being delivered to highly-efficient solar collecting low temperature ice-melt temperature bath 8 into Ice mouth.

(12) completely cut off sunlight: with the translucent cover 7 on barn door covering 8 top of highly-efficient solar collecting low temperature ice-melt temperature bath Outer surface, to completely cut off sunlight.Knife edge has completely cut off the invasion of hot-air simultaneously, to realize ice-melt.

(13) completely cut off geothermal energy: highly-efficient solar collecting low temperature ice-melt temperature bath 8 is lifted with jack, to cancel more heat The close thermal contact on the top pipe 8-2 and its bottom outer wall heat conductive silica gel, to realize ice-melt.

(14) highly-efficient solar collecting low temperature ice-melt temperature bath 8 heat pump ice-melt: is delivered to by gravity ice transport pipe 6-11 Side is into the borneol of ice mouth, then the heat that is discharged by ice-melt coil pipe 8-1 therein melts becomes fresh water.

(15) after heat pump ice-melt for fresh water recycle: in highly-efficient solar collecting low temperature ice-melt temperature bath 8 completely cut off sunlight with Heat pump ice-melt fresh water after isolation geothermal energy is driven by fresh water circulating pump 8-7, flows through circulation water outlet 8-3, fresh water filter 8-6, fresh water circulating pump 8-7, fresh water check-valves 8-8, switching valve 13-6, for fresh water valve 18-1, and provide a user fresh water 18, with It is recycled after completing heat pump ice-melt for fresh water.

(16) ice water Gravity Separation bucket level pressure: the top level of ice water Gravity Separation bucket 6-8, which freezes to salt water heat release, to be recycled Implement open circuit level pressure in circuit.

(17) supplement seawater circulation: the salt water liquidometer 6-9 at the top of ice water Gravity Separation bucket 6-8 passes through liquid level signal control The aperture of salt manufacturing Water flow adjusting valve 17-1, to control supplement brine flow.

(18) high frequency of outer wall in the middle part of ice water Gravity Separation bucket 6-8 loose borneol: is driven by power supply line by power supply 6-14 Microwave emission plate 6-15 emits high-frequency microwave, on the one hand prevents the corrosion of horizontal evaporation icing round tube 6-7 inner wall, on the other hand makes It is loose to obtain borneol, is precipitated again convenient for package salt water by gravity.

Claims (3)

1. icing multi-stage water turbine deicing ice source heat pump is evaporated in a kind of solar energy concurrent heating, by compressor (1)；Oil eliminator (2)； Oil cooler (2-1)；Oil strainer (2-2)；Flow switch (2-3)；Solenoid valve (2-4)；Hand-operated valve (2-5)；Condenser (3)； Device for drying and filtering (4)；Expansion valve (5)；Full-liquid type evaporates icing multi-stage water turbine spin ice removal (6)；Rotary shaft (6-1)；Axis Hold (6-2)；Tube tip bracket (6-3)；Turbine blade (6-4)；Annulus knife rest (6-5)；Tangential skates (6-6)；Level evaporation freezes Round tube (6-7)；Ice water Gravity Separation bucket (6-8)；Salt water liquidometer (6-9)；Fresh-water flow regulating valve (6-10)；The defeated ice pipe of gravity Road (6-11)；Circulating brine exports (6-12)；Insulating layer (6-13)；Power supply (6-14)；High-frequency microwave expelling plate (6-15)；Salt water Filter (6-16)；Salt water circulating pump (6-17)；Salt Water Check Valve (6-18)；Translucent cover (7)；Highly-efficient solar collecting low temperature melts Ice temperature bath (8)；Ice-melt coil pipe (8-1)；Heat pipe (8-2)；It recycles water outlet (8-3)；Fresh water liquidometer (8-4)；It supplements light Water regulating valve (8-5)；Fresh water filter (8-6)；Fresh water circulating pump (8-7)；Fresh water check-valves (8-8)；Filter (9)；Circulation It pumps (10)；Check-valves (11)；Strong brine discharge outlet (12)；Strong brine drain valve (12-1)；Closed circulation cooling tower (13)；Enclosed Circulation heat exchanger (13-1)；Cooling blower (13-2)；Nozzle (13-3)；Water-collecting tray (13-4)；Cooling water circulating pump (13-5)；It cuts Change valve (13-6)；Heating terminal (14)；Strong brine (15)；Air conditioning terminal (16)；Salt water (17)；Brine flow regulating valve (17- 1)；Fresh water (18)；It is formed for fresh water valve (18-1), it is characterised in that: compressor (1) outlet connects oil eliminator by pipeline (2), condenser (3), device for drying and filtering (4), expansion valve (5), full-liquid type evaporation icing multi-stage water turbine spin ice removal (6), Compressor (1) import forms heat pump cycle circuit；The bottom oil outlet of oil eliminator (2) connects oil cooler (2- by pipeline 1), oil strainer (2-2), flow switch (2-3), solenoid valve (2-4), hand-operated valve (2-5) form oil cooling loop；Ice water weight The circulating brine outlet (6-12) of the bottom power separating barrel (6-8) connects saline water filter (6-16), salt water circulating pump by pipeline (6-17), salt Water Check Valve (6-18), strong brine discharge outlet (12), full-liquid type evaporation icing multi-stage water turbine spin ice removal (6) import, bearing (6-2), tube tip bracket (6-3), rotary shaft (6-1), turbine blade (6-4), annulus knife rest (6-5), tangential Skates (6-6), horizontal evaporation icing round tube (6-7), the salt water fluid state ice outlet in the middle part of ice water Gravity Separation bucket (6-8), ice water Gravity Separation bucket (6-8) forms salt water heat release icing circulation loop；The circulating brine of the bottom ice water Gravity Separation bucket (6-8) goes out Mouth (6-12) passes through pipeline and connects saline water filter (6-16), salt water circulating pump (6-17), salt Water Check Valve (6-18), strong brine Discharge outlet (12), strong brine drain valve (12-1), composition spring and autumn strong brine discharge circuit；Ice water Gravity Separation bucket (6-8) top The borneol of portion's accumulation recycles maintained water level buoyancy by fresh water concurrent heating, at the top of ice water Gravity Separation bucket (6-8) towards gravity Hang plate thrust, the gravity ice transport pipe (6-11) of ice transport pipe (6-11), and highly-efficient solar collecting is delivered to by unpowered The side of low temperature ice-melt temperature bath (8) forms buoyancy, thrust, the gravity conveying loop of borneol into ice mouth；Highly-efficient solar collecting The circulation water outlet (8-3) of low temperature ice-melt temperature bath (8) bottom is recycled by pipeline connection fresh water filter (8-6), fresh water Pump (8-7), fresh water check-valves (8-8), switching valve (13-6), fresh-water flow regulating valve (6-10), ice water Gravity Separation bucket (6-8) The water supply pipe at top forms winter fresh water concurrent heating circulation loop；Highly-efficient solar collecting low temperature ice-melt temperature bath (8) bottom is followed Ring water outlet (8-3), by pipeline connection fresh water filter (8-6), fresh water circulating pump (8-7), fresh water check-valves (8-8), Switching valve (13-6), air conditioning terminal (16), fresh-water flow regulating valve (6-10), the moisturizing at the top of ice water Gravity Separation bucket (6-8) Pipe forms summer ice storage discharge/charge SAPMAC method circuit；The circulation of highly-efficient solar collecting low temperature ice-melt temperature bath (8) bottom is light Water out (8-3) passes through pipeline connection fresh water filter (8-6), fresh water circulating pump (8-7), fresh water check-valves (8-8), switching Valve (13-6), for fresh water valve (18-1), fresh water (18) user, form spring and autumn for fresh water circulation loop；Highly-efficient solar collecting The top of low temperature ice-melt temperature bath (8) sets up level or towards the inclined translucent cover of sun winter elevation angle (7), and its between Knife edge, form winter solar concurrent heating ice-melt circuit；The top of more uniform, vertically arranged heat pipes (8-2) and the sun The bottom outer wall of energy efficient heat-collecting low temperature ice-melt temperature bath (8) is by heat conductive silica gel close thermal contact, and rest part is then inserted into In soil, winter soil concurrent heating ice-melt circuit is formed；Salt water liquidometer (6-9) is adjusted by liquid level signal line traffic control fresh-water flow Valve (6-10) forms winter, summer fresh water loop control circuit；Salt water liquidometer (6-9) passes through liquid level signal line traffic control salt water Flow control valve (17-1) forms spring and autumn saltwater replenishment control loop；Fresh water liquidometer (8-4) passes through liquid level signal line traffic control It supplements fresh water regulating valve (8-5), composition winter, summer supplement fresh water control loop；The circulating water outlet of condenser (3) passes through pipe Road connects switching valve (13-6), heating terminal (14) in parallel, filter (9), circulating pump (10), check-valves (11), condenser (3) circulating water intake forms winter heating circulation loop；The circulating water outlet of condenser (3) connects switching valve by pipeline Closed cycle heat exchanger (13-1), filter (9), circulating pump (10), non-return in the middle part of (13-6), closed circulation cooling tower (13) The circulating water intake of valve (11), condenser (3) forms summer ice storage cooling circuit；The circulating water outlet of condenser (3) passes through Pipeline connects switching valve (13-6), the ice-melt coil pipe (8-1) in highly-efficient solar collecting low temperature ice-melt temperature bath (8), filter (9), the circulating water intake of circulating pump (10), check-valves (11), condenser (3) forms spring and autumn heat pump ice-melt circuit；Condenser (3), full-liquid type evaporation icing multi-stage water turbine spin ice removal (6), gravity ice transport pipe (6-11), highly-efficient solar collecting are low The outer wall of warm ice-melt temperature bath (8) must wrap up insulating layer (6-13)；A pair of of turbine blade (6-4) linearly, is reversely unfolded, Outer end is fixed on annulus knife rest (6-5) inner wall, is fixed on circular hole base outer wall among it, to constitute the single-stage hydraulic turbine；More lists The intermediate base circular hole of the grade hydraulic turbine, is run through and equidistant fixation by a Linear rotary shaft (6-1), wherein adjacent two pairs of water wheels The expansion direction of blade (6-4) is mutually at right angles arranged, to constitute along the concatenated multi-stage water turbine of water (flow) direction；In multi-stage water turbine The outer wall of annulus knife rest (6-5) at interval of 90 degree of fillet axial restraints 1 the tangential skates of linear type (6-6), and tangential skates (6- 6) tangential blade is directed toward multi-stage water turbine spin direction；The both ends of rotary shaft (6-1) are supported on bearing (6-2), two axis It holds (6-2) and is fixed on two extraordinary steel makings, corrosion resistant tube tip bracket (6-3) central circular column bearing block inner wall again, outside Wall extends radially 3 and is evenly distributed with, towards the curved fixed jaw in 90 degree of the direction rotary shaft (6-1), and is fixed on horizontal evaporation and freezes and justify Manage the inlet and outlet inner wall of (6-7)；Tangential skates (6-6) need creep resistance, notch sensitivity to have excellent performance, hardness is than horizontal evaporation knot Low 2 orders of magnitude of the inner wall protection film of ice round tube (6-7)；The inner wall chromium plating of level evaporation icing round tube (6-7)；Bearing (6-2) 5,000,000,000 Special ceramic wear-resisting bearings are up to for rotational life.

2. icing multi-stage water turbine deicing ice source heat pump is evaporated in solar energy concurrent heating described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: The outlet at bottom of water-collecting tray (13-4) is exchanged heat by pipeline connection cooling water circulating pump (13-5), nozzle (13-3), closed cycle Device (13-1) outer wall forms circulated sprinkling cooling circuit；The air inlet of closed circulation cooling tower (13) lower part, the enclosed at middle part are followed Ring heat exchanger (13-1) outer wall, nozzle (13-3), top cooling blower (13-2), form cooling wind circuit.

3. icing multi-stage water turbine deicing ice source heat pump is evaporated in solar energy concurrent heating described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: High-frequency microwave expelling plate (6-15) of the power supply (6-14) by outer wall in the middle part of power supply line driving ice water Gravity Separation bucket (6-8), group At the loose circuit of high-frequency microwave borneol.