CN208534685U - A kind of wind power generation unit and system - Google Patents
A kind of wind power generation unit and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208534685U CN208534685U CN201821083744.4U CN201821083744U CN208534685U CN 208534685 U CN208534685 U CN 208534685U CN 201821083744 U CN201821083744 U CN 201821083744U CN 208534685 U CN208534685 U CN 208534685U
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- power generation
- electrode layer
- induction electrode
- wind power
- generation unit
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of wind power generation units, comprising: shell, the shell have inner cavity；Induction electrode layer, the induction electrode layer are arranged on the inner wall of the shell；Frictional layer, the frictional layer are arranged on induction electrode layer, and the induction electrode layer is located between the inner wall and the frictional layer of the shell；Mobile, the mobile are located in the inner cavity；Wherein, under the effect of external force, mobile reciprocating rolling in the inner cavity makes the induction electrode layer generate electric signal.The utility model also provides a kind of wind powered generator system, a kind of from driving array of display and a kind of from driving application system.Wind power generation unit structure provided by the utility model is simple, at low cost, and the scaleable of wind powered generator system is variable, being capable of in-site collecting wind energy.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to nanometer new energy fields, and in particular to a kind of wind power generation unit and system.
Background technique
Existing wind-driven generator is bulky, and structure is complicated, at high cost, these generators require Relatively centralized, big
The energy input of intensity and it is necessary to could be worked normally under the driving of the wind more than some strength, i.e., existing for nature
The lesser wind energy of intensity all effectively can not convert electric energy for it substantially.And the power demands based on Distributed Application, such as
Environmental monitoring, illumination etc., a kind of there is an urgent need to structures variable wind generating technology of simple, at low cost and scaleable can
In-site collecting powered by wind energy.
Utility model content
In view of this, at least one aspect in order to overcome the above problem, the embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of wind
Power generator unit, comprising:
Shell, the shell have inner cavity；
Induction electrode layer, the induction electrode layer are arranged on the inner wall of the shell；
Frictional layer, the frictional layer are arranged on induction electrode layer, and the induction electrode layer is located at the inner wall of the shell
Between the frictional layer；
Mobile, the mobile are located in the inner cavity；
Wherein, under the effect of external force, mobile reciprocating rolling in the inner cavity produces the induction electrode layer
Raw electric signal.
Further, the inner wall insulation of the induction electrode layer and the shell is arranged.
Further, the induction electrode layer includes the first induction electrode layer and the second induction electrode layer, first sense
Answer electrode layer and the second induction electrode layer insulation set.
Further, multiple blades extended along the housing exterior walls are arranged in the outer wall of the shell.
Further, the shape of the blade is arc-shaped.
Further, the shell is closed chondritic.
Further, the mobile is chondritic.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the embodiments of the present invention offer additionally provides a kind of wind-driven generator system
System, the wind powered generator system includes multiple wind power generation units as described in any one of the above embodiments, the wind power generation unit
Between pass through the connecting rope and/or spring connection.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the embodiments of the present invention offer additionally provides a kind of from driving display battle array
Column, comprising:
Luminescent device；
Wind powered generator system as described above；
Rectifier bridge, the rectifier bridge are connect with wind power generation unit described in each, and are powered to the luminescent device.
Further, the luminescent device is sent out by a wind power generation unit power supply or simultaneously by multiple wind-force
Electric unit power supply.
Further, the luminescent device is mounted on the wind power generation unit surface, for illuminating, indicating or scape
It sees.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the embodiments of the present invention offer additionally provides a kind of from driving application system
System, comprising:
Electricity consumption device；
Wind powered generator system as described above；
Rectifier bridge, the rectifier bridge are connect with wind power generation unit described in each；
Energy storage device, the energy storage device are connect with the rectifier bridge, and are powered for the electricity consumption device.
Further, the electricity consumption device is at least one of sensor, wireless device or illuminating device.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has one of the following advantages:
1, generator unit is using full encapsulation sandwich type element, can isolated environment influence, can be used for the adverse circumstances such as desert；
2, blade is set in housing outer surface, the energy exchange between wind and device can be enhanced；
3, electricity generation system is formed using generator unit interconnected, connected effect can be generated under wind drive, enhanced
The effect of collection, and network size can be flexibly controlled, and connect using spring, resonance etc. can be generated under wind drive
Phenomenon further enhances collecting effect.
4, it can power from driving application system based on the wind power generation of collection, and to device, realize that monitoring, wireless signal are covered
The functions such as lid, illumination can form the self-powered of night lighting, instruction and landscape function in particular by surface mount luminescent device
Dynamic luminescent system.
Detailed description of the invention
It is described by below with reference to attached drawing to made by the utility model, the other objects and advantages of the utility model will
It is clear that can simultaneously help to be fully understood by the utility model.
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of wind power generation unit provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the main view of wind power generation unit provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the left view of wind power generation unit provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of power generation chain provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 5 is the main view of the wind powered generator system of no lateral connection provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 6 is the left view of the wind powered generator system of no lateral connection provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 7 is the main view of the wind powered generator system provided by the embodiment of the utility model for having lateral connection；
Fig. 8 is the left view of the wind powered generator system provided by the embodiment of the utility model for having lateral connection；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the wind powered generator system provided by the embodiment of the utility model using spring connection；
Figure 10 is provided by the embodiment of the utility model from the structural schematic diagram for driving array of display；
Figure 11 is provided by the embodiment of the utility model from the structural schematic diagram for driving array of display；
Figure 12 is provided by the embodiment of the utility model from the electrical block diagram for driving application system.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage clearer, implement below in conjunction with the utility model
The attached drawing of example, is clearly and completely described the technical solution of the utility model.Obviously, described embodiment is this reality
With novel one embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on described the embodiments of the present invention, this field is general
Logical technical staff every other embodiment obtained under the premise of being not necessarily to creative work, belongs to the utility model protection
Range.
Unless otherwise defined, the technical term or scientific term that the utility model uses are should be belonging to the utility model
The ordinary meaning that personage in field with general technical ability is understood.
With reference to the accompanying drawing, it elaborates to some embodiments of the utility model.In the absence of conflict, under
The feature in embodiment and embodiment stated can be combined with each other.
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of wind power generation unit 100, may include shell 110,
The induction electrode layer that is arranged on the inner wall of shell 110, the frictional layer 140 being arranged on induction electrode layer and it is located at shell
Mobile 150 in 110 inner cavities 160.
The shell 110 of wind power generation unit 100 can use a variety of materials, such as polymer, composite material and metal
Deng.And induction electrode layer needs to be arranged with the inner wall insulation of shell 110.It should be noted that when shell 110 uses conduction material
When material is made, the insulation set between the inner wall and induction electrode layer of shell 110, such as one layer of insulating materials of setting are needed, it can
With understanding, which can be is distributed using discontinuous, is made of the insulating materials that multistage is spaced apart, and is also possible to connect
Continuous formula distribution, is made of a flood insulating materials.In this way, the side being arranged using the inner wall insulation of induction electrode layer and shell 110
Formula can prevent leaky.
In the present embodiment, shell 110 can be closed chondritic, naturally it is also possible to be other structures, for example, cylinder
Shape structure.
Further, the induction electrode layer being arranged on the inner wall of shell 110 is made of conductive material, such as metal,
Carbon material, electro-conductive glass etc..It may include the first induction electrode layer 131 and the second induction electrode layer 132.
Due to needing the first induction electrode layer 131 and 132 insulation set of the second induction electrode layer, the first induction electrode layer
131 and second induction electrode layer 132 can extend each along the inner wall of shell 110, and make the first sense by two gaps 170
Answer 132 insulation set of electrode layer 131 and the second induction electrode layer, it is preferred that the first induction electrode layer 131 and the second induction electrode
The surface area that layer 132 extends is identical.Can certainly insulating materials be set in gap 170 and makes the first induction electrode layer 131
And second insulate between induction electrode layer 132.In this way, can be formed in the load when two induction electrode layers connect load
Alternating current, without making short circuit.
Further, frictional layer 140 is set on induction electrode layer, and such induction electrode layer is located at the inner wall of shell 110
Between frictional layer 140, i.e. the first induction electrode layer 131 and the second induction electrode layer 132 are located at inner wall and the friction of shell 110
Between layer 140.Frictional layer 140 can be made of polymer, silica gel, inorganic oxide or composite material etc., in order to more preferable
Generation rub electricity, frictional layer 140 along the inner wall of shell 110 whole surface extend.
In the present embodiment, the mobile 150 in inner cavity 160 contacts with frictional layer 140, and in the effect of external force
Under, wind power generation unit 100 generate movement when, mobile 150 can in inner cavity 160 reciprocating rolling, 150 surface of mobile with
140 surface of frictional layer will rub, and generate friction electricity.The electrostatic charge on 150 surface of mobile can be moved with mobile 150, and
In first induction electrode layer 131 and the second induction electrode layer 132 induction generate free charge, at this moment, when two electrode layers connect it is negative
It carries, i.e., can generate alternating current in the load.
In the present embodiment, mobile 150 can be chondritic, such as a bead, can also be other structures, example
Such as cylinder.Mobile 150 can be made of polymer, silica gel, inorganic oxide or composite material etc..
In other embodiments, induction electrode layer can also use three-diemsnional electrode structure, and corresponding mobile 150 can set
It is set to multiple short grained forms.
In further preferred embodiment, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, wind power generation unit 100 can also include that setting exists
Multiple blades 120 on 110 outer wall of shell.Blade 120 can be used for enhancing the energy exchange of wind power generation unit 100 Yu wind,
Enhance the effect of wind energy collecting, therefore, blade 120 can extend along 110 outer wall of shell, it is preferred that the shape of blade 120 can be with
For arc-shaped, and multiple blades 120 can be disposed at equal intervals, and effect is more preferable.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the embodiments of the present invention offer additionally provides a kind of wind-driven generator system
System 2.
As shown in Fig. 4-Fig. 8, wind powered generator system 2 is formed including multiple generator chains, and each power generation chain can wrap
Multiple wind power generation units 100 as in above-described embodiment are included, are connected between each wind power generation unit 100 by connecting rope 200
It connects, and is hung in braced frame 400 by hanging node 300.When the wind blows, power generation chain can be swung, thus base
Electric current is generated in above-mentioned working principle, converts wind energy into electric energy.It should be noted that in Fig. 4 wind power generation unit 100 number
Amount is only to illustrate, and is not limited to quantity shown in Fig. 4.
It in further preferred embodiment, can be connected by spring 500 between wind power generation unit 100, such as Fig. 9 institute
Show, wind powered generator system can be made to generate resonance under wind drive using spring 500, enhance the utilization rate of wind energy.Certainly,
Can simultaneously use connecting rope 200 and spring 500 form, connect wind power generation unit 100, or using it is other similar in
The structure of spring 500 connects wind power generation unit 100.
In further preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, the wind power generation unit 100 between multiple power generation chains
It can also be connected by spring 500 and/or connecting rope 200, i.e., horizontally, adjacent wind power generation unit 100 be passed through into bullet
Spring 500 and/or connecting rope 200 connect, and will form the network structure similar to " grid " in this way, and lateral connection can produce connection
Dynamic effect, further enhances the effect using wind energy.In other instances, other forms can also be used in network connection, such as
Annular etc..
According to another aspect of the present invention, the embodiments of the present invention offer additionally provides a kind of from driving display battle array
Column 3, comprising:
Luminescent device 600；
Such as the wind powered generator system 2 in above-described embodiment；
Rectifier bridge, rectifier bridge are connect with each wind power generation unit 100, and then by each wind power generation unit 100
The alternating current of sending is rectified, and by the DC power transmission after rectification to luminescent device 600.
As shown in Figure 10, luminescent device 600 can be mounted on 100 surface of wind power generation unit.In this way, can be sent out based on wind-force
The electric energy that electric unit 100 generates directly shines, for illuminating, indicating and landscape etc..It is of course also possible to by connecting specific wind-force
Luminescent device 600 on generator unit 100, will show specific text or symbol under wind drive.
In further preferred embodiment, luminescent device 600 can by the power supply of wind power generation unit 100 or simultaneously
It is powered by multiple wind power generation units 100.
According to another aspect of the present invention, as shown in figure 12, the embodiments of the present invention offer additionally provides one kind
From driving application system 4, comprising:
Electricity consumption device 41；
Such as above-mentioned wind powered generator system 2；
Rectifier bridge 42, rectifier bridge 42 are connect with each wind power generation unit 100, and then by each wind power generation unit
100 alternating currents issued are rectified；
Energy storage device, energy storage device are connect with rectifier bridge 42, and in the present embodiment, energy storage device can be capacitor, capacitor
Electric current after the rectification of rectified bridge 42 can be carried out energy storage and filtering by 43, to power for electricity consumption device 41.
In further preferred embodiment, electricity consumption device 41 can in sensor, wireless device or illuminating device extremely
Few one kind realizes the functions such as monitoring, wireless signal covering, illumination.
Compared with prior art, generator unit provided by the utility model can completely cut off ring using full encapsulation sandwich type element
Border influences, and can be used for the adverse circumstances such as desert；Electricity generation system is formed using generator unit interconnected, it can be under wind drive
Connected effect is generated, enhances the effect of collection, and can flexibly control network size, and is connected using spring, it can be in wind
Phenomena such as resonance is generated under power drive, further enhances collecting effect.From driving application system can based on the wind power generation of collection,
And power to device, realize that the functions such as monitoring, wireless signal covering, illumination can shape in particular by surface mount luminescent device
At the driving luminescent system certainly of night lighting, instruction and landscape function.
For the embodiments of the present invention, it is also necessary to explanation, in the absence of conflict, the reality of the utility model
Applying the feature in example and embodiment can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiment.
Finally it should be noted that above embodiments are merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the present application, although
The utility model is described in detail referring to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be right
The technical solution of the utility model is modified or equivalent replacement, without departing from the spirit and model of technical solutions of the utility model
It encloses.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of wind power generation unit, comprising:
Shell, the shell have inner cavity；
Induction electrode layer, the induction electrode layer are arranged on the inner wall of the shell；
Frictional layer, the frictional layer are arranged on induction electrode layer, and the induction electrode layer is located at inner wall and the institute of the shell
It states between frictional layer；
Mobile, the mobile are located in the inner cavity；
Wherein, under the effect of external force, mobile reciprocating rolling in the inner cavity makes the induction electrode layer generate electricity
Signal.
2. wind power generation unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the inner wall of the induction electrode layer and the shell
Insulation set.
3. wind power generation unit as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the induction electrode layer includes the first induction
Electrode layer and the second induction electrode layer, the first induction electrode layer and the second induction electrode layer insulation set.
4. such as the described in any item wind power generation units of claims 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the outer wall setting of the shell is more
A blade extended along the housing exterior walls.
5. wind power generation unit as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the shape of the blade is arc-shaped.
6. wind power generation unit as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the shell is closed chondritic.
7. wind power generation unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the mobile is chondritic.
8. a kind of wind powered generator system, the wind powered generator system includes multiple as claim 1-7 is described in any item
Wind power generation unit is connected by connecting rope and/or spring between the wind power generation unit.
9. a kind of from driving array of display, comprising:
Luminescent device；
Wind powered generator system as claimed in claim 8；
Rectifier bridge, the rectifier bridge are connect with wind power generation unit described in each, and are powered to the luminescent device.
10. as claimed in claim 9 from driving array of display, which is characterized in that the luminescent device is by the wind-force
Generator unit power supply is powered by multiple wind power generation units simultaneously.
11. the driving array of display certainly as described in claim 9 or 10, which is characterized in that the luminescent device is mounted on described
Wind power generation unit surface, for illuminating, indicating or landscape.
12. a kind of from driving application system, comprising:
Electricity consumption device；
Wind powered generator system as claimed in claim 8；
Rectifier bridge, the rectifier bridge are connect with wind power generation unit described in each；
Energy storage device, the energy storage device are connect with the rectifier bridge, and are powered for the electricity consumption device.
13. as claimed in claim 12 from driving application system, which is characterized in that the electricity consumption device is sensor, wirelessly
At least one of equipment or illuminating device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821083744.4U CN208534685U (en) | 2018-07-09 | 2018-07-09 | A kind of wind power generation unit and system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821083744.4U CN208534685U (en) | 2018-07-09 | 2018-07-09 | A kind of wind power generation unit and system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN208534685U true CN208534685U (en) | 2019-02-22 |
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ID=65387302
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201821083744.4U Active CN208534685U (en) | 2018-07-09 | 2018-07-09 | A kind of wind power generation unit and system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110905712A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-03-24 | 北京纳米能源与系统研究所 | Wave energy collecting device and offshore power generation equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-07-09 CN CN201821083744.4U patent/CN208534685U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110905712A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-03-24 | 北京纳米能源与系统研究所 | Wave energy collecting device and offshore power generation equipment |
| CN110905712B (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-02-09 | 北京纳米能源与系统研究所 | Wave energy collecting device and offshore power generation equipment |
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