CN208533655U - A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus of energy-saving full-automatic - Google Patents
A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus of energy-saving full-automatic Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208533655U CN208533655U CN201820898340.4U CN201820898340U CN208533655U CN 208533655 U CN208533655 U CN 208533655U CN 201820898340 U CN201820898340 U CN 201820898340U CN 208533655 U CN208533655 U CN 208533655U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- cavitation jet
- rubbish
- chamber
- abrasive disk
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Abstract
Housing cavity is divided into upper and lower two chambers by a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus of energy-saving full-automatic, waterproof insulation plate, and abrasive disk driving mechanism is arranged in lower chambers: motor is connect through gearbox with shaft coupling；On the centre bore that abrasive disk above waterproof insulation plate is mounted on waterproof insulation plate through tapered roller bearing, the axis lower end of abrasive disk and the output axis connection of shaft coupling.Upper part of the housing is provided with the cavitation jet chamber of an annular, is laid with multiple cavitation jet spray heads for protruding into upper chamber on the shell as the jet chamber bottom surface.Feedwater piping and sewer pipe are connected to housing cavity respectively.The features such as present apparatus uses cavitation jet cleaning technique, more water-saving and electricity-saving, it can be achieved that multi-state controls, and has grinding efficiency high, a variety of processing modes can be used to rubbish after crushing.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to refuse disposal installation for kitchen use, specifically designs a kind of full automatic in cavitation jet spray bar
The processor that rubbish from cooking is crushed under part.
Background technique
With the raising of city dweller's economic level, city dweller's demand intelligentized for kitchen is increasing.Intelligence
A series of intelligent appliances such as electric cooker, Intelligent dish washing machine enter kitchen.And kitchen remnants are mostly organic matter, easily breed bacterium, are produced
Raw rank smell, and the features such as complicated component sorting difficulty, it is the main process object in household garbage, is also required to naturally corresponding
Product handle.Kitchen waste disposer occurs therewith, is generally ground by anti-corrosion grinding chamber, stainless-steel grinding hammer, stainless steel
The composition such as mill.It drives the turntable in grinding chamber, effect of the food refuse in centrifugal force using high-speed rotating magneto
It is lower mutually to hit in a very short period of time, food refuse is ground into tiny particle and flows discharge line downstream.Can effectively by
Various food refuses in kitchen smash and grind into paste-like liquid, are naturally drained by pipeline with water, to reach wiper ring
Border excludes peculiar smell and other effects, provides great convenience to people's life.But since a large amount of water of processor need of work are rinsed
With the continued operation of motor, cause the waste of great lot of water resources and electric energy therebetween, the problem water resource increasingly it is deficient more
It highlights.
In addition existing kitchen waste disposer must rinse manually opened tap while opening, and the prior art is all
It is that the rubbish from cooking after processing is discharged into sewer, increases the burden that subsequent sewage treatment is made.
In summary, it is necessary to design a kind of kitchen waste disposer of more water-saving and electricity-saving.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of energy conservations that kitchen waste crushing is carried out under the conditions of cavitation jet water spray
The full automatic kitchen waste disposer of type.
Purpose of the utility model is realized as follows: a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus of energy-saving full-automatic, shell
Sink connector is arranged at top, and waterproof insulation plate is secured transverse in shell and forms top rubbish grinding chamber and lower section inner cavity, shell
The lower section inner cavity of body is provided with abrasive disk driving mechanism: the motor shaft being vertically arranged is sequentially connected gearbox and connection from bottom to top
Axis device；Abrasive disk is located in rubbish grinding chamber, and tapered roller bearing outer ring interference fit is fixed on waterproof insulation plate centre bore,
The axis of abrasive disk is fixed on tapered roller bearing internal ring, and the output shaft of the lower end of the axis of abrasive disk and above-mentioned shaft coupling connects
It connects；
It is provided in rubbish grinding chamber lower case and is lauched interface tube for draining；Correspond to rubbish grinding chamber on shell
It is additionally provided with an annular cavitation jet chamber at top position, has been uniformly arranged on the shell as cavitation jet chamber bottom surface
The feedwater piping that has penetrated through therewith, feed pipe is arranged on cavitation jet chamber in multiple cavitation jet spray heads for protruding into cavitation jet chamber
Waterway electromagnetic valve is installed on road；Infrared distance sensor is mounted on sink connector adjacent position.
The motor is mounted on intracavitary in the lower section of shell through motor cabinet；Described be lauched on interface tube is equipped with another electromagnetism
Valve.
The cavitation jet spray head is 8；The abrasive disk material is stainless steel alloy material.
The housing parts corresponding to lower section inner cavity are upper opening of cylinder, the housing section corresponding to rubbish grinding chamber
The cross sectional shape divided are as follows: linking forms up and down for the rectangle by no top and the isosceles trapezoid without bottom edge；The cavitation jet chamber
Cross sectional shape are as follows: using the waist of the isosceles trapezoid in rubbish grinding chamber section as the right angled triangle of bevel edge, and right angled triangle
Right angle be circular arc.
Also have control system: the alternating current of 220V, 50Hz turn the direct current that DC Module is converted into 12V by exchange,
12V voltage is converted to 5V using voltage reduction module and powers to single-chip microcontroller, and infrared distance sensor is directly from the VCC pin of single-chip microcontroller
Place's power supply, solenoid valve, motor-drive circuit directly use 12V DC electric drive, and are controlled by the output pin of single-chip microcontroller, always
Switch and selection of speed switch are the input pin that button switch connects single-chip microcontroller by pull-up resistor of connecting.
For defect present in kitchen waste disposer in the prior art, for streamline operation, convenient to use, section
Water electricity consumption is about used, various ways discharge rubbish, and the utility model carries out cleaning and flushing pipe using cavitation jet principle, reaches
The purpose of most cleaning piping is obtained with least water；Using different regime modes, that is, handles different rubbish time controls and produce water and electricity
Machine revolving speed makes processor that can complete to carry out capstan head and pipeline by the work of cavitation jet device after the completion of grinding and grinding
Cavitation jet strike is to achieve the purpose that clear up capstan head and flushing pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, it is sprayed water using cavitation jet, it is more water-saving to directly adopt the flushing of the tap in sink than traditional type；
2, it is controlled using multi-state, different tupes is selected for different types of rubbish from cooking, improves the energy
Utilization rate, water-saving and electricity-saving.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall appearance figure of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structure sectional view of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the utility model schematic diagram of internal structure.
Fig. 4 is the circuit hardware structural topology figure of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments:
Fig. 2 shows a kind of, kitchen refuse processing apparatus of energy-saving full-automatic, there is sink connector 3 at the top of shell 7, prevents
Water insulation board 11 is secured transverse in shell 7 and rubbish grinding chamber 10 and lower section inner cavity, the lower section inner cavity of shell are set above being formed
Be equipped with abrasive disk driving mechanism: 14 axis of motor being vertically arranged is sequentially connected gearbox 13 and shaft coupling 15 from bottom to top；It grinds
Mill 16 is located in rubbish grinding chamber 10, and 17 outer ring of tapered roller bearing interference fit is fixed on 11 centre bore of waterproof insulation plate
On, the axis of abrasive disk 16 is fixed on 17 inner ring of tapered roller bearing, and the lower end of the axis of abrasive disk 16 and above-mentioned shaft coupling 15
Output axis connection；
It is provided in 10 lower case of rubbish grinding chamber and is lauched interface tube 5 for draining；It is ground on shell 7 corresponding to rubbish
An annular cavitation jet chamber 9 is additionally provided at 10 top position of mill chamber, on the shell 7 as 9 bottom surface of cavitation jet chamber
Be uniformly arranged multiple cavitation jet spray heads 8 for protruding into cavitation jet chamber 9, be arranged on cavitation jet chamber 9 having of penetrating through therewith to
Waterpipe 1 is equipped with waterway electromagnetic valve 1a on feedwater piping 1；Infrared distance sensor 2 is mounted on 3 juxtaposition of sink connector
Set place (referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 1).There is rotation gap between abrasive disk and waterproof insulation plate.Motor 14 is mounted on shell through motor cabinet 12
It is intracavitary in 7 lower section；Described be lauched on interface tube 5 is equipped with another solenoid valve.
7 part of shell corresponding to lower section inner cavity is upper opening of cylinder, shell 7 corresponding to rubbish grinding chamber 10
The cross sectional shape divided are as follows: linking forms up and down for the rectangle by no top and the isosceles trapezoid without bottom edge；The cavitation jet chamber 9
Cross sectional shape are as follows: using the waist of the isosceles trapezoid in 10 section of rubbish grinding chamber as the right angled triangle of bevel edge, and right angle trigonometry
The right angle of shape is circular arc.Referring to fig. 2,
This kitchen waste disposer includes that upper end sink connector is connected with sink rubbish from cooking entrance, the other end be lauched
The rubbish grinding chamber that pipeline communicates.There is an annular cavitation jet spray head chamber on rubbish grinding chamber upper layer, and annular gap is logical for water flow
The inner casing top in road, chamber is disposed with gas fluid jet nozzle, and in such a way that more spray heads are circular layout, outer layer water flow main entrance connects kitchen
Water supply pipe, and controlled by water valve.There is the abrasive disk being connected with shaft coupling inside rubbish grinding chamber, the shaft coupling other end and straight
Galvanic electricity machine is connected, and waterproof insulation plate is disposed between abrasive disk and shaft coupling.Motor is by outside motor cabinet and garbage disposer
Shell is affixed.The current switching of master switch control machine.Selection of speed switch selects motor speed.The unlatching of water valve is by passing
Sensor is precisely controlled, and is made a connection to work at the same time after selecting motor speed and voluntarily be sprayed water, to realize multi-state control.
Attached drawing 1 is the overall appearance figure of the utility model.The kitchen waste disposer includes waterway electromagnetic valve 1a, infrared survey
Away from sensor 2, sink connector 3, grinding chamber 4, sewer pipe interface 5, shell 7 and feedwater piping 1.In the present embodiment shell by
Cast aluminium material primarily serves processor whole closed and protection, the mounting hole for having motor cabinet of internal reservation and facilitates motor
Assembly, and in material thickness selection, meet good soundproof effect.
Attached drawing 2 is the structure sectional view of the utility model.Grinding chamber 4 in the utility model is broadly divided into two functions
Area: top is cavitation jet chamber 9, is enclosed around grinding chamber one, plays the role of guiding water flow.Its flow inlet injected is water supply
Pipe joint 7, water export are cavitation jet spray head 8.Shared uniformly distributed eight cavitations of the present embodiment cavitation jet chamber upper wall are penetrated
Spray head is flowed, it is circlewise uniformly distributed；4 lower part of grinding chamber is divided into rubbish grinding chamber 10, and surface is sink connector 3, rubbish from cooking
Enter the rubbish grinding chamber of kitchen waste disposer from sink connector.It is disposed with abrasive disk 16 in rubbish grinding chamber, utilizes
Shaft coupling 15 is connected with the output shaft of gearbox 13, plays the role of grinding rubbish after rubbish enters grinding chamber.It is ground in rubbish
It is separated between mill chamber 10 and gearbox 13 using waterproof insulation plate 11.Motor cabinet 12 is affixed using bolt and shell 7, to guarantee
The concentricity of motor 14, gearbox 13 and abrasive disk 16.Abrasive disk uses stainless steel alloy material in the present embodiment, and hardness meets
Cutter making standard.
Attached drawing 3 is the utility model schematic diagram of internal structure.In abrasive disk by covering the rolling of the circular cone in abrasive disk connecting shaft
Sub- bearing 17 realizes radial positioning, realizes axially position by the stepped shaft structure of abrasive disk connecting shaft.Bearing outer ring interference fit
In 11 center of waterproof insulation plate.
Attached drawing 4 is the circuit hardware structural topology figure of the utility model.The alternating current of 220V, 50Hz turn straight by exchange first
Flow module 18 is converted into the direct current of 12V, to give single-chip microcontroller 20, solenoid valve 21, motor driven 22 and infrared distance sensor 2
Power supply.12V voltage is powered using the voltage that voltage reduction module 19 is converted to 5V to single-chip microcontroller 20, and infrared distance sensor 2 is direct
It powers from the VCC pin of single-chip microcontroller 20.Solenoid valve 21, motor driven 22 directly use 12V DC electric drive, and it is by list
The output pin of piece machine 20 controls.Master switch 24 and selection of speed switch 25 connect the input of single-chip microcontroller by pull-up resistor of connecting
Pin.
The process for using of the utility model is described below:
Battery main switch 24 is opened, the infrared distance sensor 2 in grinding chamber is in running order this moment, grinds using detection
When whether having the rubbish not ground in mill chamber, the data that infrared distance sensor 2 returns are different, as differentiate in grinding chamber whether
Residual does not grind the criterion of rubbish from cooking.It is selected according to the difference for being put into rubbish hardness, needing to grind revolving speed.Carry out pair
The grinding of different hardness substance is pressed selection of speed switch i.e. button switch 25, is ground according to selected revolving speed to rubbish, together
When single-chip microcontroller 20 control solenoid valve 21, make water flow from being flowed into annular cavitation jet chamber in water pipe, sprayed by cavitation jet spray head
The water flow with some strength is projected, cavitation jet strike and flushing pipe are carried out to intracavitary rubbish.When noresidue in grinding chamber
It when rubbish from cooking, is detected by infrared distance sensor 2, single-chip microcontroller 20, which controls motor driven 22, stalls motor, and closes
Closing solenoid valve 21(is solenoid valve 1a in Fig. 1).
Claims (5)
1. a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus of energy-saving full-automatic, which is characterized in that have sink connector at the top of shell (7)
(3), waterproof insulation plate (11) is secured transverse in shell (7) and forms top rubbish grinding chamber (10) and lower section inner cavity, shell
Lower section inner cavity be provided with abrasive disk driving mechanism: motor (14) axis being vertically arranged is sequentially connected gearbox (13) from bottom to top
And shaft coupling (15)；Abrasive disk (16) is located in rubbish grinding chamber (10), and tapered roller bearing (17) outer ring interference fit is solid
It is scheduled on waterproof insulation plate (11) centre bore, the axis of abrasive disk (16) is fixed on tapered roller bearing (17) inner ring, and is ground
The lower end of the axis of disk (16) and the output axis connection of above-mentioned shaft coupling (15)；
It is provided in rubbish grinding chamber (10) lower case and is lauched interface tube (5) for draining；Correspond to rubbish on shell (7)
An annular cavitation jet chamber (9) is additionally provided at grinding chamber (10) top position, as cavitation jet chamber (9) bottom surface
Multiple cavitation jet spray heads (8) for protruding into cavitation jet chamber (9) are uniformly arranged on shell (7), cavitation jet chamber is arranged on (9)
What is penetrated through therewith has feedwater piping (1), and waterway electromagnetic valve (1a) is equipped on feedwater piping (1)；Infrared distance sensor (2) peace
Mounted in sink connector (3) adjacent position.
2. a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus of energy-saving full-automatic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the electricity
Machine (14) is mounted on intracavitary in the lower section of shell (7) through motor cabinet (12)；Described be lauched on interface tube (5) is equipped with another electromagnetism
Valve.
3. a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus of energy-saving full-automatic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sky
Changing fluid jet nozzle (8) is 8；Abrasive disk (16) material is stainless steel alloy material.
4. a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus of energy-saving full-automatic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described right
The shell (7) of inner cavity is partially upper opening of cylinder below Ying Yu, corresponds to shell (7) part of rubbish grinding chamber (10)
Cross sectional shape are as follows: linking forms up and down for the rectangle by no top and the isosceles trapezoid without bottom edge；The cavitation jet chamber (9)
Cross sectional shape are as follows: using the waist of the isosceles trapezoid in rubbish grinding chamber (10) section as the right angled triangle of bevel edge, and right angle trigonometry
The right angle of shape is circular arc.
5. a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus of energy-saving full-automatic described in any claim according to claim 1~4,
It is characterized in that, also have control system: the alternating current of 220V, 50Hz turn the direct current that DC Module (18) is converted into 12V by exchange
Electricity, 12V voltage using voltage reduction module (19) be converted to 5V give single-chip microcontroller (20) power, infrared distance sensor (2) directly from
It powers at the VCC pin of single-chip microcontroller (20), solenoid valve (21), motor-drive circuit (22) directly use 12V DC electric drive, and
And controlled by the output pin of single-chip microcontroller (20), master switch (24) and selection of speed switch are that button switch (25) pass through series connection
Pull-up resistor connects the input pin of single-chip microcontroller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820898340.4U CN208533655U (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus of energy-saving full-automatic |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820898340.4U CN208533655U (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus of energy-saving full-automatic |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208533655U true CN208533655U (en) | 2019-02-22 |
Family
ID=65382552
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820898340.4U Expired - Fee Related CN208533655U (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus of energy-saving full-automatic |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208533655U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108625441A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-10-09 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of kitchen waste disposer of energy-saving full-automatic |
| CN109680772A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-04-26 | 东莞市森菲环保科技有限公司 | A kind of kitchen waste disposer and processing method |
| WO2023279441A1 (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2023-01-12 | 火星人厨具股份有限公司 | Multifunctional garbage processor and operation method therefor |
-
2018
- 2018-06-11 CN CN201820898340.4U patent/CN208533655U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108625441A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-10-09 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of kitchen waste disposer of energy-saving full-automatic |
| CN109680772A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-04-26 | 东莞市森菲环保科技有限公司 | A kind of kitchen waste disposer and processing method |
| WO2023279441A1 (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2023-01-12 | 火星人厨具股份有限公司 | Multifunctional garbage processor and operation method therefor |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190222 Termination date: 20210611 |