CN208527579U - A kind of cleaning device of petroleum pipeline - Google Patents

A kind of cleaning device of petroleum pipeline Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208527579U
CN208527579U CN201820812914.1U CN201820812914U CN208527579U CN 208527579 U CN208527579 U CN 208527579U CN 201820812914 U CN201820812914 U CN 201820812914U CN 208527579 U CN208527579 U CN 208527579U
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
gear
spring
shaft
bottom end
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820812914.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
柏宗宪
周玲
涂飞龙
赵浩鑫
陈祥
刘洁驰
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Southwest Petroleum University
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Southwest Petroleum University
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of cleaning devices of petroleum pipeline, including shell, motor, shaft, casing, connecting rod, the first spring, scraper plate, hairbrush, support spring, bearing, horizontal axis, first end face gear, first gear, connecting shaft, bearing block, second spring, fixing axle, second gear, second end face gear and idler wheel.The structure of the cleaning device of the petroleum pipeline is simple, it is easy to operate, by the rotation of idler wheel so that equipment moves in pipeline, it solves the problems, such as to be difficult to clean inside pipeline, be conducive to the removal of greasy dirt, working efficiency is improved, avoids the cleaning of conventional method slowly and the problem of water resource waste, reduction financial burden;Greasy dirt in the pipeline of different tube diameters can be removed, the inner wall of the pipe of different tube diameters can be touched by making hairbrush always by the elastic potential energy of spring, improve the utilization rate of equipment, avoided increasing cost, improved cleaning efficiency, reduce the working time.

Description

A kind of cleaning device of petroleum pipeline
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cleaning device, the cleaning device of specifically a kind of petroleum pipeline belongs to oil equipment Applied technical field.
Background technique
Petroleum, one of main object of geological prospecting are a kind of sticky, dark brown liquid, referred to as industrial blood, Oil pipeline is made of oil pipe and its attachment, and according to the needs of process flow, is equipped with corresponding oil pump unit, design peace Dress up a complete pipe-line system, to complete oil plant unload and it is defeated turn task, controlling methodology of oil pipeline, i.e., for transporting petroleum And the pipe-line system of oil product, equipment mainly is closed by petroleum pipeline, oil transportation station and other auxiliary phases and is formed, and is oil movement and storage row One of capital equipment of industry and the most important conveying equipment of crude oil and oil product, with the iron for belonging to land transportation mode It is compared with highway oil transportation on road.
Petroleum currently on the market is transported by pipeline, because its with freight volume big, good leak tightness, it is at low cost and The features such as safety coefficient is high and be used widely, the method usually cleaned is purged using giant, still, due to Petroleum can solidify after placing the long period, clean to pipeline, and usually be worked by large scale equipment, increase Financial burden, and need distinct device to clean in the pipeline of different tube diameters, and can waste water using giant cleaning Resource.Therefore, a kind of cleaning device of petroleum pipeline is proposed regarding to the issue above.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that solve the above-mentioned problems and provides the cleaning device of petroleum pipeline.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose, a kind of cleaning device of petroleum pipeline, including Shell and its motor positioned at the enclosure interior, the output end of the motor are fixedly connected with shaft, and the end of the shaft Portion is fixedly connected with casing, and connecting rod is socketed with inside described sleeve pipe, and the end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the first spring, And the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with scraper plate, the scraper plate outer surface is evenly distributed with hairbrush;The housing bottom is solid Surely it is connected with support spring, and the support spring bottom end is fixedly connected with bearing, and is rotatably connected to horizontal axis in institute's bearing, institute It states shaft side and is fixedly connected with first end face gear, the first end face gear, which engages, is connected with first gear, and described first Gear bottom end is fixedly connected with connecting shaft, and the bottom end of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to bearing block, the sky opened up inside the connecting shaft Intracavitary top is fixedly connected with second spring, and the bottom end of the second spring is fixedly connected with fixing axle, the fixing axle Bottom end is fixedly connected with second gear, and the second gear engagement is connected with second end face gear, and the second end face gear is solid Dingan County is filled at the center of horizontal axis, and the end of the horizontal axis is fixedly attached to idler wheel.
Preferably, described sleeve pipe and the quantity of connecting rod are all three, and the end of three connecting rods is respectively fixedly connected with There are three scraper plates.
Preferably, the connecting rod runs through and covers the inside for being connected to casing, and the fixed company of the first spring of the interlinking lever end It is connected to the inner bottom of casing.
Preferably, the connecting shaft extends on the outside of housing bottom through bearing block and shell, and the connecting shaft bottom end is convex Block is rotatablely connected to bearing block.
Preferably, the surface of the fixing axle is equipped with spline, and the spline in the fixing axle is slidingly attached to connecting shaft It is internal.
Preferably, the quantity of the support spring is four, and four support springs are located at housing bottom four Week.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. the structure of the cleaning device of the petroleum pipeline is simple, easy to operate, by the rotation of idler wheel so that equipment is in pipe It is moved in road, solves the problems, such as to be difficult to clean inside pipeline, be conducive to the removal of greasy dirt, improved working efficiency, avoid biography The cleaning of system method is slowly and the problem of water resource waste, reduction financial burden.
2. the cleaning device of the petroleum pipeline can remove greasy dirt in the pipeline of different tube diameters, pass through the elastic potential energy of spring So that hairbrush can touch the inner wall of the pipe of different tube diameters always, the utilization rate of equipment is improved, avoids increasing cost, is improved clear Efficiency is washed, the working time is reduced.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model positive structure schematic;
Fig. 2 is the utility model side structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is partial structural diagram at A in the utility model Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, shell, 2, motor, 3, shaft, 301, casing, 4, connecting rod, the 5, first spring, 6, scraper plate, 7, hairbrush, 8, Support spring, 9, bearing, 10, horizontal axis, 11, first end face gear, 12, first gear, 13, connecting shaft, 14, bearing block, 15, second Spring, 16, fixing axle, 17, second gear, 18, second end face gear, 19, idler wheel.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Please refer to shown in Fig. 1-3, a kind of cleaning device of petroleum pipeline, including shell 1 and its be located at the shell 1 inside Motor 2, the output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected with shaft 3, drives shaft 3 to rotate by motor 2, and the shaft 3 End is fixedly connected with casing 301, and connecting rod 4 is socketed with inside described sleeve pipe 301, and the end of the connecting rod 4 is fixedly connected There is the first spring 5, and the top of the connecting rod 4 is fixedly connected with scraper plate 6,6 outer surface of scraper plate is evenly distributed with hairbrush 7, by the rotation of hairbrush 7 so that inner wall of the pipe is cleaned out;1 bottom end of shell is fixedly connected with support spring 8, and described 8 bottom end of support spring is fixedly connected with bearing 9, and horizontal axis 10 is rotatably connected in institute's bearing 9, and 3 side of shaft is fixed to be connected It is connected to first end face gear 11, the engagement of first end face gear 11 is connected with first gear 12,12 bottom end of first gear It is fixedly connected with connecting shaft 13, and the bottom end of the connecting shaft 13 is rotatably connected to bearing block 14, the sky opened up inside the connecting shaft 13 Intracavitary top is fixedly connected with second spring 15, and the bottom end of the second spring 15 is fixedly connected with fixing axle 16, described solid The bottom end of dead axle 16 is fixedly connected with second gear 17, and the engagement of second gear 17 is connected with second end face gear 18, described Second end face gear 18 is fixedly installed at the center of horizontal axis 10, and the end of the horizontal axis 10 is fixedly attached to idler wheel 19.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the quantity of described sleeve pipe 301 and connecting rod 4 is all three, and The end of three connecting rods 4 is fixedly connected with three scraper plates 6 respectively, is convenient to clean inner wall of the pipe.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the connecting rod 4 runs through and covers the inside for being connected to casing 301, And the first spring 5 of 4 end of connecting rod is fixedly attached to the inner bottom of casing 301, shortens convenient for the elongation of connecting rod 4.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the connecting shaft 13 is extended to through bearing block 14 and shell 1 1 Basolateral of shell, and the convex block of 13 bottom end of the connecting shaft is rotatablely connected to bearing block 14, convenient for the rotation of connecting shaft 13.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the surface of the fixing axle 16 is equipped with spline, and described solid Spline on dead axle 16 is slidingly attached to the inside of connecting shaft 13, rotates convenient for fixing axle 16.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the quantity of the support spring 8 is four, and described in four Support spring 8 is located at 1 bottom surrounding of shell, convenient for the movement of idler wheel 19.
When the utility model is used, shell 1 is placed on pipeline first by the electric elements external power supply in the device It is interior, drive shaft 3 to rotate by motor 2, so that casing 301 drives connecting rod 4 to rotate, so that the hairbrush 7 on scraper plate 6 is in pipe It rotates, is cleaned on road inner wall, while shaft 3 rotates, so that the rotation of first end face gear 11 drives 12 turns of first gear It is dynamic, so that connecting shaft 13 drives fixing axle 16 to rotate, so that the second end face gear 18 of 16 bottom end of fixing axle rotates, drive rolling 19 rotation of wheel, meets while scraper plate 6 rotates also in movement;When needing to clean the pipeline of different tube diameters, pass through pressing First spring 5 makes connecting rod 4 vertically movable in casing 301, and then adjusts the distance between scraper plate 6 and shaft 3, passes through second The elastic potential energy of spring 15 makes fixing axle 16 vertically movable in connecting shaft 13, and then adjusts the height of shell 1.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this is practical new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this is practical new The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that by fall in claim containing with important document All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limiting Related claim.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (6)

1.一种石油管道的清洗装置,包括壳体(1)及其位于所述壳体(1)内部的电机(2),其特征在于:所述电机(2)的输出端固定连接有转轴(3),且所述转轴(3)的端部的固定连接有套管(301),且所述套管(301)内部套接有连杆(4),所述连杆(4)的端部固定连接有第一弹簧(5),且所述连杆(4)的顶端固定连接有刮板(6),所述刮板(6)外侧表面均匀分布有毛刷(7);所述壳体(1)底端固定连接有支撑弹簧(8),且所述支撑弹簧(8)底端固定连接有轴承(9),且所述轴承(9)内转动连接有横轴(10),所述转轴(3)一侧固定连接有第一端面齿轮(11),所述第一端面齿轮(11)啮合连接有第一齿轮(12),所述第一齿轮(12)底端固定连接有连轴(13),且所述连轴(13)的底端转动连接有轴承座(14),所述连轴(13)内部开设的空腔内顶端固定连接有第二弹簧(15),且所述第二弹簧(15)的底端固定连接有固定轴(16),所述固定轴(16)的底端固定连接有第二齿轮(17),所述第二齿轮(17)啮合连接有第二端面齿轮(18),所述第二端面齿轮(18)固定安装至横轴(10)的中心处,且所述横轴(10)的端部固定连接至滚轮(19)。1. A cleaning device for a petroleum pipeline, comprising a casing (1) and a motor (2) located inside the casing (1), characterized in that: an output end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (3), and the end of the rotating shaft (3) is fixedly connected with a sleeve (301), and a connecting rod (4) is sleeved inside the sleeve (301), and the connecting rod (4) is A first spring (5) is fixedly connected to the end, and a scraper (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod (4), and brushes (7) are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the scraper (6); A support spring (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the housing (1), a bearing (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support spring (8), and a horizontal shaft (10) is rotatably connected to the inside of the bearing (9). ), a first end gear (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft (3), a first gear (12) is meshed with the first end gear (11), and the bottom end of the first gear (12) A connecting shaft (13) is fixedly connected, and a bearing seat (14) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the connecting shaft (13), and a second spring ( 15), and the bottom end of the second spring (15) is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft (16), the bottom end of the fixed shaft (16) is fixedly connected with a second gear (17), the second gear ( 17) A second face gear (18) is meshed and connected, the second face gear (18) is fixedly mounted to the center of the horizontal shaft (10), and the end of the horizontal shaft (10) is fixedly connected to the roller ( 19). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种石油管道的清洗装置,其特征在于:所述套管(301)和连杆(4)的数量都为三个,且三个所述连杆(4)的端部分别固定连接有三个刮板(6)。2. The oil pipeline cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the number of the casing (301) and the connecting rod (4) is three, and the three connecting rods (4) ) are respectively fixedly connected with three scrapers (6). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种石油管道的清洗装置,其特征在于:所述连杆(4)贯穿且套接至套管(301)的内部,且所述连杆(4)端部的第一弹簧(5)固定连接至套管(301)的内部底端。3. The oil pipeline cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the connecting rod (4) penetrates and is sleeved to the inside of the casing (301), and the connecting rod (4) ends The first spring (5) of the upper part is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the sleeve (301). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种石油管道的清洗装置,其特征在于:所述连轴(13)贯穿轴承座(14)和壳体(1)延伸至壳体(1)底端外侧,且所述连轴(13)底端的凸块转动连接至轴承座(14)内部。4. The oil pipeline cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the connecting shaft (13) extends through the bearing seat (14) and the casing (1) to the outside of the bottom end of the casing (1) , and the projection at the bottom end of the connecting shaft (13) is rotatably connected to the inside of the bearing seat (14). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种石油管道的清洗装置,其特征在于:所述固定轴(16)的表面设有键条,且所述固定轴(16)上的键条滑动连接至连轴(13)的内部。5. A cleaning device for oil pipelines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the fixed shaft (16) is provided with a key bar, and the key bar on the fixed shaft (16) is slidably connected to the Inside of the coupling shaft (13). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种石油管道的清洗装置,其特征在于:所述支撑弹簧(8)的数量为四个,且四个所述支撑弹簧(8)分别位于壳体(1)底部四周。6. The oil pipeline cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the support springs (8) is four, and the four support springs (8) are respectively located in the casing (1) ) around the bottom.
CN201820812914.1U 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 A kind of cleaning device of petroleum pipeline Expired - Fee Related CN208527579U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109945938A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-06-28 广州南控自动化设备有限公司 A kind of inner tubal wall self-clean type electromagnetic flowmeter and its application method
CN115899439A (en) * 2022-11-15 2023-04-04 中山大学 Self-variable pipeline obstacle removal robot and obstacle removal system
CN115921457A (en) * 2022-11-15 2023-04-07 中山大学 A pipe cleaning robot
CN116586385A (en) * 2023-07-17 2023-08-15 潍坊胜利石化机械有限公司 Oil pipeline cleaning device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109945938A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-06-28 广州南控自动化设备有限公司 A kind of inner tubal wall self-clean type electromagnetic flowmeter and its application method
CN115899439A (en) * 2022-11-15 2023-04-04 中山大学 Self-variable pipeline obstacle removal robot and obstacle removal system
CN115921457A (en) * 2022-11-15 2023-04-07 中山大学 A pipe cleaning robot
CN116586385A (en) * 2023-07-17 2023-08-15 潍坊胜利石化机械有限公司 Oil pipeline cleaning device
CN116586385B (en) * 2023-07-17 2023-09-19 潍坊胜利石化机械有限公司 An oil pipeline cleaning device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190222

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