CN208526959U - A kind of Zinc Ore with High Copper Content separation system of high-sulfur containing zinc oxide - Google Patents

A kind of Zinc Ore with High Copper Content separation system of high-sulfur containing zinc oxide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208526959U
CN208526959U CN201820638532.1U CN201820638532U CN208526959U CN 208526959 U CN208526959 U CN 208526959U CN 201820638532 U CN201820638532 U CN 201820638532U CN 208526959 U CN208526959 U CN 208526959U
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China
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flotation
copper
import
outlet
connect
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CN201820638532.1U
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Inventor
刘亚建
申开榜
李广
甘永刚
岳丽琴
任杰
鲁军
肖琴
崔红红
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Zijin Mining Group Co Ltd
Bayannaoer Zijin Non Ferrous Metal Co Ltd
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Zijin Mining Group Co Ltd
Bayannaoer Zijin Non Ferrous Metal Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of Zinc Ore with High Copper Content separation systems of high-sulfur containing zinc oxide comprising the first agitator, the second agitator, grinding machine, roughing flotation device, selected flotation unit, scans flotation unit, concentrator, zinc precipitation tank and shallow crust structures flotation device at hydrocyclone;The utility model separation system is technologically advanced, good separation effect, adaptable, economic and environment-friendly;It is energy-saving for bargh or smelter, resources effective utilization, increase economic efficiency, promote the Sustainable Exploitation of mineral resources to have great importance.

Description

A kind of Zinc Ore with High Copper Content separation system of high-sulfur containing zinc oxide
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of concentrate sorting systems, more particularly to a kind of Zinc Ore with High Copper Content of high-sulfur containing zinc oxide point Select system.
Background technique:
Zincblende is more floating than copper mineral difficulty in copper zinc sulfur mineral, the general selective flotation flowsheet that copper is floated using suppression zinc, however, copper Copper ion, the residual floating agent and different degrees of oxidation etc. that the embedding raw relationship of zinc mineral is complicated, dissociates in solution it is unfavorable because Element restricts copper-znic separation, the especially separation of the Zinc Ore with High Copper Content of high-sulfur containing zinc oxide.It separates difficult point and is mainly manifested in: 1) copper Mutually densification symbiosis between zinc sulfur mineral, disseminated grain size is thin, needs fine grinding to can be only achieved depth dissociation, but ore particle compares table after fine grinding Area increases, the secondary copper ion and soluble heavy metal salt of generation, forms hydrophobic film, activated partial on zincblende surface Zincblende causes floatability difference between copper zinc mineral to reduce;2) in mineral containing the mineral such as a large amount of pyrite and magnetic iron ore and The presence of sludge, and the key factor of copper-znic separation is influenced, restrict the flotation effect of zinc concentrate;3) copper mine species are numerous More, floatability differs greatly, and between sulfide mineral floatability be overlapping and the accelerated oxidation of pyrite, also to flotation point From bringing larger difficulty;4) remaining floating agent is the biggest factor for influencing copper and zinc bulk concentrate separation in solution environmental, residual The floating agent amplitude peak stayed is adsorbed in the exposed surface of copper zinc mineral, increases copper mineral flotation critical point, increase copper, Zinc concentrate mutually contains dynamics.Even if depth dissociates again, the residual medicament of floating state is also adsorbed in as far as possible in the ore grinding stage New explanation from copper zinc mineral surface, influence bulk concentrate separating effect.If the Zinc Ore with High Copper Content of high-sulfur containing zinc oxide cannot be effective Separation, ore matching can only be carried out as ingredient, reduce the usage factor of zinc, the metals such as copper therein, iron cannot effective benefit With, while the operating cost during zinc metal smelting is also improved, while also increasing resource reutilization or the disposition of waste residue Cost.
Utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of technologically advanced, good separation effect, adaptable, economic and environment-friendly contain Zinc oxide high-sulfur Zinc Ore with High Copper Content separation system.
The purpose of this utility model is implemented by following technical solution: a kind of Zinc Ore with High Copper Content of high-sulfur containing zinc oxide sorting system System comprising the first agitator, hydrocyclone, the second agitator, grinding machine, roughing flotation device, selected flotation unit, scan it is floating Screening device, concentrator, zinc precipitation tank and shallow crust structures flotation device;The discharge port and the hydrocyclone of first agitator Feed inlet connection;The overflow outlet of the hydrocyclone is connect with the second agitator import, the hydrocyclone Underflow outlet connect with the import of the grinding machine;The outlet of second agitator and the outlet of the grinding machine with it is described thick The import of flotation device is selected to connect;The copper roughing essence of the copper rougher concentration outlet of the roughing flotation device and the selected flotation unit Mine import connection, the outlet of copper rougher tailings and the copper rougher tailings import for scanning flotation unit of the roughing flotation device connect It connects;The outlet of the copper of the selected flotation unit selected I tailing and the copper for scanning flotation unit scan the outlet of I concentrate and institute State the import connection of shallow crust structures flotation device;The copper chats outlet of the shallow crust structures flotation device and the roughing flotation device into Mouth connection;The copper for scanning flotation unit is scanned tailing outlet and is connect with the import of the concentrator, and the concentrator overflows Head piece is connect with the import of the zinc precipitation tank.
Preferably, the selected flotation unit includes that primary cleaning flotation column, recleaning flotation column and triple cleaning are floating Column is selected, the copper rougher concentration outlet of the roughing flotation device is connect with the copper rougher concentration import of the primary cleaning flotation column, The selected I concentrate outlet of the copper of the primary cleaning flotation column is connect with the import of the recleaning flotation column, the primary essence The selected I tailing outlet of the copper of flotation column is selected to connect with the import of the shallow crust structures flotation device;The recleaning flotation column The selected II concentrate outlet of copper is connect with the import of the triple cleaning flotation column, selected II tail of the copper of the recleaning flotation column Mine outlet is connect with the copper rougher concentration import of the primary cleaning flotation column;Selected III tail of the copper of the triple cleaning flotation column Mine outlet is connect with the import of the recleaning flotation column.
Preferably, the flotation unit of scanning includes once purging selection flotation device, secondary scavenging flotation machine and scans three times floating Machine is selected, the copper rougher tailings outlet of the roughing flotation device is connect with the copper rougher tailings import of the once purging selection flotation device, The copper of the once purging selection flotation device is scanned the outlet of I concentrate and is connect with the import of the shallow crust structures flotation device, described once to sweep It selects the copper of flotation device to scan the outlet of I tailing to connect with the import of the secondary scavenging flotation machine;The secondary scavenging flotation machine Copper is scanned the outlet of II concentrate and is connect with the copper rougher tailings import of the once purging selection flotation device, the secondary scavenging flotation machine Copper is scanned the outlet of II tailing and is connect with the import of the scavenging flotation machine three times, and the copper of the scavenging flotation machine three times scans III essence Mine outlet connect with the import of the secondary scavenging flotation machine, the copper of the scavenging flotation machine three times scan tailing export with it is described The import of concentrator connects.
The advantages of the utility model:
1) hydrocyclone pre-classification, coarse fraction regrinds+and fine fraction stirring process integration can effectively remove surface of material The medicament of absorption strengthens reagent removal effect.Material passes through stirring-hydrocyclone, is cleaned by barrel, screw classifying friction reaches The purpose of preparatory reagent removal;Coarse fraction material realizes the dissociation of intergrowth depth by regrinding, and generates fresh mineral surfaces, promotes medicament It is desorbed from mineral surfaces, while adding active carbon to adsorb " free medicament " in ore pulp in time;Fine particle stage material specific surface area Greatly, reagent removal is directly stirred by adding vulcanized sodium, desorbs the collecting agent film of mineral surfaces, reagent removal ratio is more thoroughly.After branch process Merge, can effectively weaken influence of the medicament vulcanized sodium more than needed to selected material.Material branch process scheme had both enhanced reagent removal effect Fruit, and granularmetric composition is optimized, copper-znic separation effect is greatly improved.
2) different because of object, it then follows mineralogical property sorts provided with chats branch and mild alkaline conditions are selected.Copper selected I and copper I operation is scanned by high inhibition flotation, two operation chats are rich in troilite, by shallow crust structures, can high efficiente callback troilite, drop Impurity content in low copper zinc concentrate;Selected III operation of copper is by alkalescent flotation, first is that copper concentrate quality can be effectively improved, two It is that amplitude peak reduces influence of the alkalinity to entire floatation system.
3) zinc oxide, which meets water, can largely be converted to zinc sulfate, if without processing, with production water circulation, flotation system Zinc ion concentration can rise violently, and then cause inhibition to zinc mineral, influence floatation indicators.By adding sodium carbonate open circuit processing zinc essence The dense overflow water of mine, simple process, while flotation system zinc ion balance can be effectively controlled, water-soluble zinc is utmostly recycled, really Protect the sustainable stable operation of flotation system.
4) the utility model separation system is technologically advanced, good separation effect, adaptable, economic and environment-friendly;Mine is looked forward to Industry or smelter are energy-saving, resources effective utilization, increase economic efficiency, and the Sustainable Exploitation of mineral resources is promoted to have weight The meaning wanted.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is a kind of Zinc Ore with High Copper Content separation system schematic diagram of high-sulfur containing zinc oxide.
Fig. 2 is a kind of Zinc Ore with High Copper Content sorting process flow chart of high-sulfur containing zinc oxide.
First agitator 1, hydrocyclone 2, the second agitator 3, grinding machine 4, roughing flotation device 5, concentrator 6, zinc precipitating Slot 7, shallow crust structures flotation device 8, primary cleaning flotation column 9, recleaning flotation column 10, triple cleaning flotation column 11 are once swept Select flotation device 12, secondary scavenging flotation machine 13, scavenging flotation machine 14 three times.
Specific embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of Zinc Ore with High Copper Content separation system of high-sulfur containing zinc oxide comprising the first agitator 1, waterpower rotation Stream device 2, grinding machine 4, roughing flotation device 5, selected flotation unit, scans flotation unit, concentrator 6, zinc precipitating at second agitator 3 Slot 7 and shallow crust structures flotation device 8;Selected flotation unit includes primary cleaning flotation column 9, recleaning flotation column 10 and smart three times Select flotation column 11;Scanning flotation unit includes once purging selection flotation device 12, secondary scavenging flotation machine 13 and scavenging flotation machine three times 14;
The discharge port of first agitator 1 is connect with the feed inlet of hydrocyclone 2;Hydrocyclone 2 overflow outlet with Second agitator, 3 import connection, the underflow outlet of hydrocyclone 2 are connect with the import of grinding machine 4;The outlet of second agitator 3 It is connect with the import of roughing flotation device 5 with the outlet of grinding machine 4;The copper rougher concentration of roughing flotation device 5 exports and primary cleaning The copper rougher concentration import of flotation column 9 connects, the selected I concentrate outlet of the copper of primary cleaning flotation column 9 and recleaning flotation column 10 import connection, the selected I tailing outlet of the copper of primary cleaning flotation column 9 are connect with the import of shallow crust structures flotation device 8;It is secondary The selected II concentrate outlet of the copper of selected flotation column 10 is connect with the import of triple cleaning flotation column 11, recleaning flotation column 10 The selected II tailing outlet of copper is connect with the copper rougher concentration import of primary cleaning flotation column 9;The copper essence of triple cleaning flotation column 11 The outlet of III tailing is selected to connect with the import of recleaning flotation column 10.
The copper rougher tailings outlet of roughing flotation device 5 is connect with the copper rougher tailings import of once purging selection flotation device 12, and one The copper of secondary scavenging flotation machine 12 is scanned the outlet of I concentrate and is connect with the import of shallow crust structures flotation device 8, once purging selection flotation device 12 Copper is scanned the outlet of I tailing and is connect with the import of secondary scavenging flotation machine 12;The copper of secondary scavenging flotation machine 13 is scanned II concentrate and is gone out Mouthful connect with the copper rougher tailings import of once purging selection flotation device 12, the copper of secondary scavenging flotation machine 13 scan II tailing export and The import connection of scavenging flotation machine 14 three times, the copper of scavenging flotation machine 14 scans the outlet of III concentrate and secondary scavenging flotation machine three times 13 import connection, the copper of scavenging flotation machine 14 is scanned tailing outlet and is connect with the import of concentrator 6 three times, and concentrator 6 overflows Head piece is connect with the import of zinc precipitation tank 7.
The copper chats outlet of shallow crust structures flotation device 8 is connect with the import of roughing flotation device 5.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Fig. 2, completing a kind of Zinc Ore with High Copper Content of high-sulfur containing zinc oxide sorting side using 1 system of embodiment Method specifically comprises the following steps: 1) to be classified branch's reagent removal;2) copper roughing;3) copper is selected;4) copper is scanned;5) shallow crust structures;6) Open circuit sedimentation recycling zinc;Wherein,
1) be classified branch's reagent removal: based on raw ore dry weight per ton, raw material is added water by liquid-solid ratio 2:3 and is stirred, and sufficiently stirs It is classified after mixing through hydrocyclone, classification underflow adds active carbon 800g/t and carries out ore grinding, ore grinding to grinding fineness- 0.038mm accounts for 60%, and Grading Overflow addition waterglass 500g/t, vulcanized sodium 300g/t are stirred, after stirring with grinding machine ore discharge It carries out being mixed to prepare aggregate sample;
2) copper roughing: aggregate sample successively adds composite restrainer: sodium sulfite 2000g/t+ zinc sulfate 2000g/t, collecting Agent: ethyl xanthate 80g/t+ butyl ammonium aerofloat 40g/t carries out copper roughing, obtains copper rougher concentration and copper rougher tailings;
3) copper is selected:
A) copper selected I: copper rougher concentration adds composite restrainer sodium sulfite 2000g/t+ zinc sulfate 2000g/t, carries out Copper selected I obtains selected I concentrate of copper and selected I tailing of copper;
B) copper selected II: the selected I concentrate addition composite restrainer sodium sulfite 1000g/t+ zinc sulfate 1000g/t of copper is carried out Copper selected II, obtains selected II concentrate of copper and selected II tailing of copper, selected II tailing of copper are back to selected I operation of copper;
C) copper selected III: selected II concentrate of copper adds regulator lime 100g/t, carries out copper selected III, obtains copper selected III Concentrate, that is, copper concentrate and selected III tailing of copper, selected III tailing of copper are back to selected II operation of copper.
4) copper is scanned:
D) copper scans I: copper rougher tailings successively adds composite restrainer sodium sulfite 1000g/t+ zinc sulfate 1000g/t, Collecting agent ethyl xanthate 40g/t+ butyl ammonium aerofloat 20g/t carries out copper and scans I, and acquisition copper scans I concentrate and copper scans I tailing;
E) copper scans II: copper scans I tailing and successively adds composite restrainer sodium sulfite 500g/t+ zinc sulfate 500g/t, Collecting agent ethyl xanthate 20g/t+ butyl ammonium aerofloat 10g/t carries out copper and scans II, and acquisition copper scans II concentrate and copper scans II tail Mine, copper, which scans II concentrate and is back to copper, scans I operation;
F) copper scans III: copper scans II concentrate and does not add any medicament, carries out copper and scans III, obtain copper scan III concentrate and Copper scans tailing, and copper, which scans III concentrate and is back to copper, scans II operation.
5) shallow crust structures: selected I tailing of copper and copper are scanned after I concentrate merges, and are added regulator lime 1000g/t, are adjusted PH to 8 carries out shallow crust structures, obtains copper chats and troilite, copper middling recurrence to step 2) copper roughing operation.
6) open circuit sedimentation recycling zinc: copper, which is scanned tailing and entered after concentrator, to carry out dense obtaining zinc concentrate, concentrator overflow Addition sodium carbonate 500g/t carries out heavy zinc, and precipitation slag is incorporated to zinc concentrate.
The dense overflow water of each concentrate and zinc settler overflow water direct reuse.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model Protection scope within.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of Zinc Ore with High Copper Content separation system of high-sulfur containing zinc oxide, which is characterized in that it includes the first agitator, hydraulic cyclone Device, grinding machine, roughing flotation device, selected flotation unit, scans flotation unit, concentrator, zinc precipitation tank and copper sulphur at the second agitator Separating flotation machine;The discharge port of first agitator is connect with the feed inlet of the hydrocyclone;The hydrocyclone Overflow outlet connect with the second agitator import, the import company of the underflow outlet of the hydrocyclone and the grinding machine It connects;The outlet of second agitator is connect with the import of the roughing flotation device with the outlet of the grinding machine;The roughing The copper rougher concentration outlet of flotation device is connect with the copper rougher concentration import of the selected flotation unit, the roughing flotation device The outlet of copper rougher tailings is connect with the copper rougher tailings import for scanning flotation unit;The copper of the selected flotation unit is selected The outlet of I concentrate is scanned with the copper for scanning flotation unit and is connect with the import of the shallow crust structures flotation device in the outlet of I tailing; The copper chats outlet of the shallow crust structures flotation device is connect with the import of the roughing flotation device;The copper for scanning flotation unit It scans tailing outlet to connect with the import of the concentrator, the import of the overflow port of the concentrator and the zinc precipitation tank connects It connects.
2. one kind Zinc Ore with High Copper Content separation system of high-sulfur containing zinc oxide according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the essence Selecting flotation unit includes primary cleaning flotation column, recleaning flotation column and triple cleaning flotation column, the roughing flotation device The outlet of copper rougher concentration is connect with the copper rougher concentration import of the primary cleaning flotation column, the copper of the primary cleaning flotation column Selected I concentrate outlet is connect with the import of the recleaning flotation column, and selected I tailing of the copper of the primary cleaning flotation column goes out Mouth is connect with the import of the shallow crust structures flotation device;The selected II concentrate outlet of the copper of the recleaning flotation column and described three The import of secondary selected flotation column connects, the selected II tailing outlet of the copper of the recleaning flotation column and the primary cleaning flotation The copper rougher concentration import of column connects;The selected III tailing outlet of the copper of the triple cleaning flotation column and the recleaning flotation The import of column connects.
3. one kind Zinc Ore with High Copper Content separation system of high-sulfur containing zinc oxide according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to sweep Selecting flotation unit includes once purging selection flotation device, secondary scavenging flotation machine and scavenging flotation machine three times, the roughing flotation device The outlet of copper rougher tailings is connect with the copper rougher tailings import of the once purging selection flotation device, the copper of the once purging selection flotation device It scans the outlet of I concentrate to connect with the import of the shallow crust structures flotation device, the copper of the once purging selection flotation device is scanned I tailing and gone out Mouth is connect with the import of the secondary scavenging flotation machine;The copper of the secondary scavenging flotation machine scans II concentrate outlet and described one The copper rougher tailings import of secondary scavenging flotation machine connects, and the copper of the secondary scavenging flotation machine scans II tailing outlet and described three The import of secondary scavenging flotation machine connects, and the copper of the scavenging flotation machine three times scans the outlet of III concentrate and secondary scans flotation with described The import of machine connects, and the copper of the scavenging flotation machine three times is scanned tailing outlet and connect with the import of the concentrator.
CN201820638532.1U 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 A kind of Zinc Ore with High Copper Content separation system of high-sulfur containing zinc oxide Expired - Fee Related CN208526959U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111841874A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-10-30 西北矿冶研究院 Copper-zinc separation method considering different selection grades
CN112934479A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-06-11 江西理工大学 Combined inhibitor and micro-fine particle copper-zinc bulk concentrate flotation separation method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111841874A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-10-30 西北矿冶研究院 Copper-zinc separation method considering different selection grades
CN112934479A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-06-11 江西理工大学 Combined inhibitor and micro-fine particle copper-zinc bulk concentrate flotation separation method

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