CN208526748U - The broken scraper bowl of dry soil - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of broken scraper bowls of dry soil, belong to soil treatment field, its key points of the technical solution are that including bucket shell, discharge port is offered in bucket housing bottom, multiple breaker rolls arranged side by side are equipped in bucket shell, breaker roll covers discharge port, breaker roll includes the multiple crushing cutters for being rotationally connected with the bucket intracorporal breast roll of shell and being connected on breast roll, electrothermal tube is provided in breast roll, bucket shell setting is stretched out at electrothermal tube both ends, water-absorbing sponge is arranged with outside breast roll, it solves complex for operation step when handling high humidity soil, time-consuming and laborious problem, reach broken scraper bowl to dry soil while broken or mixed soil, time saving and energy saving effect.

Description

The broken scraper bowl of dry soil

Technical field

The utility model relates to one kind, in particular to the broken scraper bowl of a kind of dry soil.

Background technique

Broken scraper bowl be it is a kind of common scraper bowl bottom be provided with discharge port, in scraper bowl equipped with breaker roll for broken or The scraper bowl of person's mixed soil, soil can be broken when breaker roll rotation, and roller is broken or then mixing is arranged from discharge port Out, identical with the effect of common scraper bowl without being crushed scraper bowl when turning in breaker roll.

The prior art can refer to the Chinese utility model patent that Authorization Notice No. is CN202594989U, and it discloses one kind Broken scraper bowl, packet scraper bowl shell and the dividing wall set on scraper bowl housing cavity, the dividing wall is by the inner cavity of broken scraper bowl shell Former and later two cavitys are separated into, the dividing wall is equipped with the opening of connection front and back chamber, and the rear end of the scraper bowl shell is equipped with object Material outlet；The screw feeding structure for compost material to be delivered to isolation wall opening, the screw feeding are equipped in the ante-chamber Structure includes several rotation axis side by side, and helical blade is circumferentially with outside the rotation axis；Several be used for is equipped in the back cavity The breaker drum of compost material is smashed, the breaker drum is arranged side by side, including providing power to screw feeding structure and breaker drum Driving structure.The broken scraper bowl of the utility model is mounted on load wagon, for 20% ~ 70% high moisture material of moisture content transhipment, It stirs and broken.

Some high humidity soil are after broken scraper bowl be crushed, it is also necessary to be dried, remove water extra in soil Point, it is convenient for subsequent use or processing, but it is complex for operation step in this way, broken scraper bowl also needs that baking will be poured into after soil breaking It is handled, then is transported to designated position in dry machine, it is time-consuming and laborious.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of broken scraper bowls of dry soil, are crushed scraper bowl in broken or mixed soil While soil is dried, it is time saving and energy saving.

The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model has the technical scheme that

A kind of broken scraper bowl of dry soil, including bucket shell offer discharge port in bucket housing bottom, in bucket shell Equipped with multiple breaker rolls arranged side by side, breaker roll covers discharge port, and breaker roll includes being rotationally connected with the bucket intracorporal center of shell Roller and the multiple crushing cutters being connected on breast roll, are provided with electrothermal tube in breast roll, and bucket shell is stretched out at electrothermal tube both ends Setting, is arranged with water-absorbing sponge outside breast roll.

By using above scheme, after broken scraper bowl scoops up high humidity soil, reprints vehicle and be directly moved to broken scraper bowl Designated position, electrothermal tube dry it in the continuous soil heated in broken scraper bowl, and breaker roll rotation starts broken or mixed After closing soil, high humidity soil is contacted with water-absorbing sponge, and the moist part in high humidity soil is evaporated in a heated state, partially quilt Water-absorbing sponge absorbs, and achievees the effect that dry high humidity soil；If drying effect is inadequate, broken scraper bowl can original place will be native again Earth scoops up dries again, guarantees that drying effect is sufficient for sb.'s need, and does not need additionally to transport in dryer, time saving and energy saving, also side Just it is crushed scraper bowl to mix high humidity soil, reducing the bonding in broken scraper bowl of high humidity soil causes to be difficult to the case where separating； The energy of dryer needs has been saved, environment is protected.

Preferably, offering sliding slot on breast roll, sliding slot is arranged along breast roll length direction, corresponds to sliding slot in crushing cutter Sliding block is installed at position, sliding block is slidably connected in sliding slot, and crushing cutter can slide on breast roll along the chute and squeeze suction Water sponge.

By using above scheme, after water-absorbing sponge absorbs a certain amount of moisture, the water imbibition drop of water-absorbing sponge itself Low, electrothermal tube heating, drying water-absorbing sponge itself is slow, can control that crushing cutter is close to each other to squeeze water-absorbing sponge, accelerates Water-absorbing sponge drainage speed, convenient for quickly carrying out next subjob.

Preferably, being rotatably connected to central tube outside electrothermal tube, central tube is rotationally connected in breast roll, outside central tube It offers along central tube length direction to silk screw thread, thread groove is offered on sliding block, sliding block is by thread groove and to silk screw thread Cooperation is to be engaged on central tube.

By using above scheme, central tube rotation can make crushing cutter close to each other to squeeze water-absorbing sponge, controlling party Formula is simple, may be implemented there are many driving method.

Preferably, being installed with water squeezing motor outside bucket shell, driving pulley is installed on the output shaft of water squeezing motor；In Bucket shell setting is stretched out in heart pipe one end, is fixedly connected with driven pulley in one end that central tube stretches out bucket shell, driving pulley with Driven pulley is arranged with belt jointly.

By using above scheme, driving pulley is driven to rotate by water squeezing motor, driving pulley is driven by belt Driven pulley rotation, driven pulley drive central tube rotation, and central tube drives crushing cutter close to each other, it is only necessary to control water squeezing electricity The i.e. controllable crushing cutter extruding water-absorbing sponge close to each other of machine, and extruding force is sufficiently large to squeeze out the water in water-absorbing sponge It is most of.

Preferably, being externally provided with the first dustproof shell in water squeezing motor, the first dustproof shell surrounds water squeezing motor and driving pulley, Driven pulley is externally provided with the second dustproof shell, and the second dustproof shell surrounds driven pulley.

By using above scheme, since water squeezing motor, driving pulley, driven pulley and belt are outside bucket shell, cruelly Dew in air, is easy to be polluted by impurity such as the fugitive dusts of construction site, service life is influenced, so needing dustproof shell to be protected Shield reduces the number of staff's cleaning to prolong the service life.

Multiple sparge pipes are installed at breaker roll position preferably, corresponding in bucket shell.

By using above scheme, broken scraper bowl often has many soil and floating dust on surface after hours, need into Row cleaning, and the soil on breaker roll does not often allow easy to clean, staff can be by sparge pipe directly to bucket enclosure interior Water spray facilitates staff to clean broken scraper bowl to rinse the soil on breaker roll.

Preferably, being fixedly connected with water tank far from breaker roll one end in sparge pipe, it is fixedly connected on water tank into water Pipe, water inlet pipe stretch out bucket shell setting.

By using above scheme, some water can be retained in water tank, need simple cleaning in broken scraper bowl or broken Soil in broken scraper bowl can be sprayed water by sparge pipe into bucket shell in the case where needing to humidify, staff can by into Water pipe comes into water tank plus water.

Movable pulley is slidably connected at sparge pipe position preferably, corresponding in bucket shell, corresponds to movable pulley position in sparge pipe The place of setting offers strip groove, and strip groove is arranged along sparge pipe length direction, and movable pulley slides along strip groove and can adjust spray Angle between water pipe and bucket shell.

By using above scheme, movable pulley slides up and down the water spray angle of i.e. controllable sparge pipe along strip groove, reaches The effect that all breaker rolls can be flushed to.

In conclusion the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. reprinting vehicle after broken scraper bowl scoops up high humidity soil and broken scraper bowl being directly moved to designated position, electrothermal tube In the continuous soil heated in broken scraper bowl, it is dried, after breaker roll rotation starts broken or mixed soil, high wet soil Earth is contacted with water-absorbing sponge, and the moist part in high humidity soil is evaporated in a heated state, is partially absorbed, is reached by water-absorbing sponge To the effect of dry high humidity soil；If drying effect is inadequate, soil can be scooped up and dried again in original place again by broken scraper bowl, be protected Card drying effect is sufficient for sb.'s need, and does not need additionally to transport in dryer, time saving and energy saving, also facilitates broken scraper bowl to high humidity Soil is mixed, and reducing the bonding in broken scraper bowl of high humidity soil causes to be difficult to the case where separating；Dryer needs are saved The energy, protect environment；

2. the water imbibition of water-absorbing sponge itself reduces, and electrothermal tube itself adds after water-absorbing sponge absorbs a certain amount of moisture Heat drying water-absorbing sponge is slow, can control that crushing cutter is close to each other to squeeze water-absorbing sponge, accelerates water-absorbing sponge draining speed Degree, convenient for quickly carrying out next subjob；

3. central tube rotation can make crushing cutter close to each other to squeeze water-absorbing sponge, master is driven by water squeezing motor Movable belt pulley rotation, driving pulley drive driven pulley to rotate by belt, and driven pulley drives central tube rotation, and central tube drives Crushing cutter is close to each other, it is only necessary to control the i.e. controllable crushing cutter extruding water-absorbing sponge close to each other of water squeezing motor, and squeeze Power is sufficiently large to squeeze out major part for the water in water-absorbing sponge.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of prominent bucket housing interior structure in embodiment；

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of prominent broken roll structure in embodiment；

Fig. 4 is the explosive view of prominent breast roll, water-absorbing sponge, crushing cutter, central tube and electrothermal tube structure in embodiment；

Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view in prominent breaker roll section in embodiment；

Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of prominent sparge pipe structure in embodiment；

Fig. 7 is the explosive view of prominent movable pulley structure in embodiment.

In figure, 1, bucket shell；11, feed inlet；12, discharge port；13, connecting substrate；14, the first dustproof shell；15, second is anti- Dirt shell；2, breaker roll；21, breast roll；211, driven gear；212, sliding slot；22, crushing cutter；221, sliding block；2211, thread groove； 23, driving motor；231, driving gear；24, water-absorbing sponge；25, central tube；251, to silk screw thread；252, driven pulley；253, Belt；26, water squeezing motor；261, driving pulley；27, electrothermal tube；3, sparge pipe；31, water tank；311, water inlet pipe；32, it moves and slides Wheel；321, pulley spindle；33, small cylinder；331, connection frame；34, connecting plate；341, strip groove.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.The wherein identical attached drawing of identical components Label indicates.It should be noted that word "front", "rear" used in the following description, "left", "right", "up" and "down" refer to It is the direction in attached drawing, word " bottom surface " and " top surface ", "inner" and "outside" are referred respectively to towards or away from particular elements geometry The direction at center.

Embodiment: a kind of broken scraper bowl of dry soil, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including bucket shell 1, on bucket shell 1 Side offers feed inlet 11, offers discharge port 12 below bucket shell 1, and multiple arranged side by side break is equipped in bucket shell 1 Broken roller 2, breaker roll 2 cover discharge port 12.Soil enters inside bucket shell 1 from feed inlet 11, broken or mixed by breaker roll 2 It is discharged after conjunction from discharge port 12.It is hinged with connecting substrate 13 in bucket 1 one end of shell, connecting substrate 13 is used for broken scraper bowl and dress Carrier aircraft connection.

As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, breaker roll 2 includes the breast roll 21 being rotationally connected in bucket shell 1 and is connected to breast roll Multiple crushing cutters 22 on 21 offer sliding slot 212 on breast roll 21, and sliding slot 212 is arranged along 21 length direction of breast roll, Crushing cutter 22 is installed with sliding block 221 at corresponding 212 position of sliding slot, and sliding block 221 is slidably connected in sliding slot 212.In breast roll 21 It is arranged with water-absorbing sponge 24 outside.It is rotatably connected in breast roll 21 central tube 25 (referring to Fig. 5), in the stretching of 25 both ends of central tube The both ends of heart roller 21 are arranged, and offer in 25 outer central tube of central tube, 25 length direction to silk screw thread 251, on sliding block 221 Thread groove 2211 is offered, sliding block 221 is threadedly engaged to be engaged on central tube 25 by thread groove 2211 and to silk.At center It is rotatably connected in pipe 25 electrothermal tube 27 (referring to Fig. 5), the setting of 25 both ends of central tube is stretched out at 27 both ends of electrothermal tube.When broken scraper bowl After scooping up high humidity soil, electrothermal tube 27 dries it in the continuous soil heated in broken scraper bowl, and the rotation of breaker roll 2 is opened Begin after broken or mixed soil, high humidity soil is contacted with water-absorbing sponge 24, in a heated state the moist part in high humidity soil It is evaporated, is partially absorbed by water-absorbing sponge 24.After water-absorbing sponge 24 absorbs a certain amount of moisture, during staff can control Heart pipe 25 rotates, and central tube 25 squeezes water-absorbing sponge 24 by driving crushing cutter 22 close to each other on silk screw thread 251, accelerates to inhale 24 drainage speed of water sponge.

As shown in figure 3, driving motor 23 is fixedly connected in bucket shell 1, it is fixed on the output shaft of driving motor 23 to connect It is connected to driving gear 231, each 21 one end of breast roll is fixedly connected to driven gear 211, and driving gear 231 is engaged in adjacent Driven gear 211 on, adjacent driven gear 211 is intermeshed.Driving motor 23 drives driving gear 231 to rotate, actively Gear 231 drives all driven gears 211 to rotate, and the broken or mixing to soil is realized in all rotations of breaker roll 2.

As shown in figures 1 and 3, driven pulley 252 is fixedly connected in one end of each central tube 25；In bucket shell 1 It is fixedly connected with water squeezing motor 26 outside, driving pulley 261, driving pulley 261 are fixedly connected on the output shaft of water squeezing motor 26 It is arranged with belt 253 jointly with all driven pulleys 252.It is logical that water squeezing motor 26 drives driving pulley 261 to rotate driving pulley 261 Crossing belt 253 drives all driven pulleys 252 to rotate, and driven pulley 252 drives central tube 25 to rotate, and central tube 25 drives broken Knife 22 is close to each other or separate.Staff passes through the i.e. controllable extruding close to each other of crushing cutter 22 water suction of control water squeezing motor 26 Sponge 24.The power for providing extruding water-absorbing sponge 24 with water squeezing motor 26 for crushing cutter 22 can guarantee power abundance, it is sufficient to Squeeze most of water in water-absorbing sponge 24.

Fig. 1 is reviewed, is externally provided with the first dustproof shell 14 in water squeezing motor 26, the first dustproof shell 14 surrounds water squeezing motor 26 and master Movable belt pulley 261 is externally provided with the second dustproof shell 15 in driven pulley 252, and the second dustproof shell 15 surrounds driven pulley 252.Due to applying The usual bad environments in work scene, need the first dustproof shell 14 and the second dustproof shell 15 to protect water squeezing motor 26, driving pulley 261, driven pulley 252 and belt 253 extend the service life of broken scraper bowl, reduce the number of staff's cleaning.

As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, water tank 31, water tank 31 are fixedly connected with close to 13 one end of connecting substrate in bucket shell 1 It stretches out bucket shell 1 to be arranged, stretches out bucket 1 part of shell in water tank 31 and be fixedly connected with water inlet pipe 311, protrude into bucket in water tank 31 1 part of shell is fixedly connected with multiple sparge pipes 3, and the water in water tank 31 can be sprayed on breaker roll 2 by sparge pipe 3, convenient Staff cleans breaker roll 2.Water tank 31 can play the role of temporary water resource, broken scraper bowl need simple cleaning or Soil in broken scraper bowl can be sprayed water by sparge pipe 3 into bucket shell 1 in the case where needing to humidify.Water tank 31 by into The moisturizing into water tank 31 of water pipe 311.

As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, movable pulley 32, fixed company in each movable pulley 32 are equipped with below each sparge pipe 3 It is connected to pulley spindle 321,321 both ends of pulley spindle are stretched out movable pulley 32 and are arranged.At corresponding each 321 position of pulley spindle of bucket shell 1 Two connecting plates 34 are fixedly connected to, the connecting plate 34 that one group of every two is all set in the both ends of pulley spindle 321.In each company Fishplate bar 34 offers strip groove 341 at corresponding 321 position of pulley spindle, and strip groove 341 is arranged along 3 length direction of sparge pipe, sliding Wheel shaft 321 is slidably connected in strip groove 341.It is fixedly connected at corresponding each 32 position of movable pulley of bucket shell 1 small-sized Cylinder 33, the cylinder body of each small cylinder 33 are fixedly connected in bucket shell 1 at an end position of strip groove 341, each The piston rod of small cylinder 33 is fixedly connected to connection frame 331, and each pulley spindle 321 is fixedly connected in corresponding connection frame In 331.Small cylinder 33 can pull movable pulley 32 to slide along strip groove 341, and movable pulley 32 can change spray in slipping The water spraying direction of water pipe 3.Staff only needs to control the water spraying direction of the i.e. controllable sparge pipe 3 of small cylinder 33, to make to spray Water pipe 3 can rinse all breaker rolls 2, guarantee rinsing quality.

Usage mode: broken scraper bowl is installed on loading machine by connecting substrate 13 first, is started to process in broken scraper bowl The soil of high humidity and when need to dry high humidity soil, the electrothermal tube 27 of broken scraper bowl is begun to warm up inside bucket shell 1, Broken scraper bowl scoops up high humidity soil, and by 27 heating, drying of electrothermal tube in bucket shell 1, breaker roll 2 starts turning high humidity soil Water-absorbing sponge 24 can fall the moisture absorption not being evaporated in high humidity soil when soil is crushed or is mixed A part makes to be substantially reduced by the broken finished soil moisture of scraper bowl, and reduction high humidity soil is bonded in broken scraper bowl and led Cause is difficult to the case where separating, and also saves the energy of dryer needs.

Broken scraper bowl after hours, staff can be with water inlet pipe 311 into water tank 31 plus water, sparge pipe 3 Water in water tank 31 is sprayed on breaker roll 2, breaker roll 2 is rinsed, the piston rod that staff controls small cylinder 33 is continuous Elongation is shunk, and movable pulley 32 constantly slides along strip groove 341 back and forth, and sparge pipe 3 can all rinse all breaker rolls 2 dry Only.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and the protection scope of the utility model is not limited merely to Above-described embodiment, technical solution belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the utility model.It should refer to Out, for those skilled in the art, it is without departing from the principle of the utility model it is several improvement and Retouching, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of broken scraper bowl of dry soil, including bucket shell (1) offer discharge port (12) in bucket shell (1) bottom, Struggling against, shell (1) is interior to be equipped with multiple breaker rolls (2) arranged side by side, and breaker roll (2) covers discharge port (12), it is characterised in that: broken Broken roller (2) includes the breast roll (21) being rotationally connected in bucket shell (1) and the multiple crushing cutters being connected on breast roll (21) (22), it is provided with electrothermal tube (27) in breast roll (21), bucket shell (1) setting is stretched out at electrothermal tube (27) both ends, at center Water-absorbing sponge (24) are arranged with outside roller (21).

2. the broken scraper bowl of dry soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: offer cunning on breast roll (21) Slot (212), sliding slot (212) are arranged along breast roll (21) length direction, fixed at crushing cutter (22) corresponding sliding slot (212) position Have sliding block (221), sliding block (221) is slidably connected in sliding slot (212), crushing cutter (22) can along the chute (212) in breast roll (21) it is slided on and squeezes water-absorbing sponge (24).

3. the broken scraper bowl of dry soil according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: be rotatablely connected outside in electrothermal tube (27) Have central tube (25), central tube (25) is rotationally connected in breast roll (21), in central tube (25) outer central tube (25) length Direction is offered to silk screw thread (251), is offered on sliding block (221) thread groove (2211), and sliding block (221) passes through thread groove (2211) and to silk screw thread (251) cooperate to be engaged on central tube (25).

4. the broken scraper bowl of dry soil according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: be installed with outside bucket shell (1) crowded Hydroelectric machine (26) is installed with driving pulley (261) on the output shaft of water squeezing motor (26)；

Bucket shell (1) setting is stretched out in central tube (25) one end, is fixedly connected in one end that central tube (25) stretch out bucket shell (1) Driven pulley (252), driving pulley (261) and driven pulley (252) are arranged with belt (253) jointly.

5. the broken scraper bowl of dry soil according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: be externally provided in water squeezing motor (26) One dustproof shell (14), the first dustproof shell (14) surround water squeezing motor (26) and driving pulley (261), driven pulley (252) outside Equipped with the second dustproof shell (15), the second dustproof shell (15) surrounds driven pulley (252).

6. the broken scraper bowl of dry soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the corresponding breaker roll of bucket shell (1) (2) multiple sparge pipes (3) are installed at position.

7. the broken scraper bowl of dry soil according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: in sparge pipe (3) far from breaker roll (2) one end is fixedly connected with water tank (31), is fixedly connected on water tank (31) water inlet pipe (311), and water inlet pipe (311) stretches out Struggle against shell (1) setting.

8. the broken scraper bowl of dry soil according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: in the corresponding sparge pipe of bucket shell (1) (3) movable pulley (32) are slidably connected at position, offer strip groove at sparge pipe (3) corresponding movable pulley (32) position (341), strip groove (341) is arranged along sparge pipe (3) length direction, and movable pulley (32) slides along strip groove (341) and can Adjust the angle between sparge pipe (3) and bucket shell (1).