CN208526157U - A kind of processing unit for burning arsenical fume - Google Patents

A kind of processing unit for burning arsenical fume Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208526157U
CN208526157U CN201820507539.XU CN201820507539U CN208526157U CN 208526157 U CN208526157 U CN 208526157U CN 201820507539 U CN201820507539 U CN 201820507539U CN 208526157 U CN208526157 U CN 208526157U
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China
Prior art keywords
mixing chamber
liquid nitrogen
arsenic
ceramic tube
electric precipitator
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820507539.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙鑫
郝星光
宁平
李凯
王驰
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of processing unit for burning arsenical fume comprising ceramic tube deduster, liquid nitrogen bottle, mixing chamber, electric precipitator;Air inlet is provided on ceramic tube deduster, ceramic tube deduster bottom is provided with cinder-discharging port, ceramic tube house outlet is connected to mixing chamber bottom, liquid nitrogen bottle is connected to by valve with the liquid nitrogen entrance on mixing chamber top, mixing chamber upper outlet is connected to electric precipitator, exhaust outlet is provided on electric precipitator, mixing chamber bottom is provided with discharge port;The present apparatus absorbs a large amount of heat using liquid nitrogen vaporization, the solidification range of amorphous arsenic trioxide is quickly tided over, to obtain crystal form arsenic trioxide to greatest extent;Liquid nitrogen into flue gas does not react with gas component, will not change the chemical property of gas component;Arsenic is received using electric fishing, has only carried out the removing of arsenic;Whole process does not have the use of water, greatly reduces water consumption and subsequent cost of water treatment, and there are also the generations of the arsenic trioxide product of technical grade, improves environmental benefit and social benefit.

Description

A kind of processing unit for burning arsenical fume
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of processing units for burning arsenical fume, belong to field of environment engineering technology.
Background technique
For " about the opinion for accelerating propulsion conservation culture " for carrying out Party Central Committee's proposition, Guangxi Huanjiangmaonanzu is autonomous Bureau of agriculture of county has introduced ciliate desert-grass planting technology, the ciliate desert-grass arsenic in Rapid Extraction, concentration and Enriching soil during the growth process, By periodically gathering in the arsenic in ciliate desert-grass removal soil, to realize the purpose of rehabilitating soil.Introduction through bureau of agriculture, ciliate desert-grass meeting Burning disposal is carried out, flue gas is handled using " chilling+wet dedusting+bag-type dust " device;Containing the arsenic of high concentration in lime-ash, press Landfill disposal is carried out according to hazardous waste.
Not high incineration temperature is the major reason for causing the arsenic in lime-ash containing high concentration.Arsenic after usually burning is with three oxygen Change the presence of two arsenic forms, and the sublimation temperature of arsenic trioxide is 313 DEG C, therefore ciliate desert-grass is in the combustion atmospheres higher than 313 DEG C It will be greatly reduced arsenic content in lime-ash.Meanwhile the arsenic content in incineration flue gas will increase.
About the processing of arsenical fume, studied always both at home and abroad.German Lurgi proposes wet process arsenic removal process, Patent DE19823227063 and DE3514471 are applied in processing copper blast furnace off-gas wet process arsenic removal;Shandong perseverance nation smelts stock Part Co., Ltd proposes quenching arsenic removal process, and CN105536475A and CN205360870U are applied in processing metallurgy industry High arsenic content ore high-temperature flue gas;CHINA ENFI ENGINEERING CORPORATION proposes the covert arsenic removal process of quenching, by patent ZL.201310204680.4 and ZL.201420831059.0 is applied in processing non-ferrous metal industry arsenical fume;Kunming science and engineering University proposes water flash distillation dry method arsenic removal process, and CN106377922A is applied in processing cloud copper blast furnace off-gas.It is above-mentioned various Method can make arsenical fume qualified discharge, but a large amount of uses of smoke components, especially water are changed by cooling method, So that subsequent water process load aggravates;It receives arsenic mode and is all made of cloth bag receipts arsenic.
Cloth bag receipts arsenic will exactly contain arsenic trioxide granular gas and enter in cylinder-shaped filter bag from lower part orifice plate, and air-flow passes through When the hole of filter cloth, dust is captured on filtrate, is discharged, is deposited on filter cloth by outlet through the clean gas of filtrate Arsenic trioxide splits away off from filter cloth surface under the action of machinery concussion, falls into ash bucket, completes to receive arsenic work.The receipts The shortcomings that arsenic mode is: (1) arsenic trioxide is easy to be attached on cloth bag, causes cleaning difficult;(2) check and replace filter bag When, it needs to enter cabinet, atmosphere containing arsenic is unfavorable to staff's health;(3) cloth bag arsenic removing apparatus occupied area is larger.
Compared to above-mentioned handled smelting arsenical fume, the flue gas handled by this has the following characteristics that (1) burns raw material For the ciliate desert-grass of Guangxi Huan Jiangxian;(2) in Industrial Analysis, content of ashes 15.5%, compared to the 43.0% of general flue gas during smelting, Ash content is few;(3) content of the main trace element in ciliate desert-grass is 318.39mg/Kg, and the arsenic content in ore is generally 192mg/Kg, compared to raw material are smelted, arsenic content is high;(4) in XRD test, it is not found S element and Cl element, phase Than in flue gas during smelting, without the concern for flue gas acid dew point temperature;(5) there is N in ciliate desert-grass2、CO2Under atmosphere, the As at 600 DEG C Mobility reach highest, and the temperature of flue gas during smelting is generally at 800 DEG C or more, and compared to flue gas during smelting, ciliate desert-grass burns cigarette Temperature degree is lower;The document of arsenic is received about electric fishing at present and report was not met.
Summary of the invention
The utility model aim is to provide a kind of processing unit for burning arsenical fume, solves such as wet process arsenic removal process The yield of bring sewage is big and mud arsenic leads to the problem of bring secondary pollution comprising ceramic tube deduster, liquid nitrogen bottle, Mixing chamber, electric precipitator;Air inlet is provided on ceramic tube deduster, ceramic tube deduster bottom is provided with cinder-discharging port, ceramics Pipe house outlet is connected to mixing chamber bottom, and liquid nitrogen bottle is connected to by valve with the liquid nitrogen entrance on mixing chamber top, mixing chamber Upper outlet is connected to electric precipitator, and exhaust outlet is provided on electric precipitator, and mixing chamber bottom is provided with discharge port.
Flowmeter is provided between the liquid nitrogen bottle and mixing chamber.
Temperature monitor is provided at the mixing chamber outlet.
Above-mentioned apparatus is that the burning arsenical fume by temperature higher than 313 DEG C is passed through dedusting in ceramic tube deduster, after dedusting Flue gas enters mixing chamber, while liquid nitrogen is passed through in mixing chamber, liquid nitrogen inversely contacted with flue gas make flue-gas temperature be down to 30 DEG C with Under, the part arsenic trioxide particle for the precipitation that cools down be deposited to mixing chamber bottom discharge, another part arsenic trioxide particle with Flue gas enter electric precipitator complete collecting, flue gas emission after arsenic removal.
Absorb a large amount of heat using liquid nitrogen vaporization makes flue-gas temperature be reduced to 30 DEG C in instantaneous cooling, to make three oxidations two Arsenic forms crystalloid little particle, is trapped by electric precipitator.The principle that whole flow process receives arsenic is dense using the saturation of arsenic trioxide The relationship of degree, crystal form and temperature, amorphous arsenic trioxide are the glassy mass of colorless amorphous, and temperature is at 175 ~ 250 DEG C It is precipitated, crystalline state arsenic trioxide is trapped with graininess by electric precipitator when flue-gas temperature is reduced to 120 DEG C or less.
The characteristics of device is exactly: (1) the arsenic trioxide particulate matter being attached on the entrapment plate of electric precipitator is powering off After be easy to fall off;(2) it does not need to change corona discharge electrode, reduces maintenance cost;(3) installation area of whole flow process is small, operation It is easy, it is easy to accomplish automation control.
Above-mentioned apparatus is using steps are as follows:
(1) arsenical fume will be burned to enter in ceramic tube dust catcher device from air intake, under the solids such as ash content are collected Carry out and enter discharger, and flue gas enters mixing chamber;
(2) after the flue gas of step (1) enters mixing chamber, the liquid nitrogen in liquid nitrogen gas cylinder enters mixing chamber, rapid vaporization, with height Warm flue gas inversely mixes, and absorbs a large amount of heat, quickly spends 175 ~ 250 DEG C, be reduced to 30 DEG C, generates more crystalline state three and aoxidizes Two arsenic particles, gas is other than the absolute magnitude of nitrogen increases at this time, other gas contents remain unchanged, and to the place of subsequent gases Reason is without influence.Due to gravity, partial particulate can enter the discharger of mixing chamber bottom to be removed, some is then Electric precipitator can be entered, realize and part gas solid separation, temperature prison are haved the function that by temperature controlled effect with mixing chamber It surveys the flue gas that instrument comes out mixing chamber to be monitored, if flue gas does not reach requirement, be controlled by valve into mixing The flow of room reaches required flue-gas temperature in turn;
(3) flue gas after step (2) cooling enters electric precipitator, flue gas cool-down, and crystal arsenic trioxide is directly caught pole Plate collecting, the flue gas after arsenic removal can be expelled directly out.
A distance that pole plate has just enter into air-flow is caught, does not have particulate matter, the mainly arsenic trioxide of gas state not Can be charged in ceramic tube deduster, it only could be charged when forming graininess.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) present invention only has liquid nitrogen to participate in reaction, will not generate secondary pollution, emit no waste water, and has to environmental protection There is important meaning;
(2) flue gas after cooling down is identical as atmospheric temperature, not will cause periphery thermal pollution;
(3) the arsenic trioxide purity collected is higher, can be used as enterprise's production raw material, produces economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of utility model device;
In figure, 1- air inlet, 2- ceramic tube deduster, 3- liquid nitrogen bottle, 4- mixing chamber, 5- electric precipitator, 6- valve, 7- temperature Spend monitor, 8- flowmeter, 9- cinder-discharging port, 10- discharge port, 11- exhaust outlet.
Specific embodiment
The utility model, but scope of protection of the utility model are described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments It is not limited to content as described below.
Embodiment 1
Ciliate desert-grass used in the present embodiment is derived from Guangxi Huan Jiangxian, takes the top of ciliate desert-grass, dries in 70 DEG C of insulating box, It is crushed again with pulverizer, finally crosses 0.18mm sieve and obtain laboratory sample, weigh sample and burned in incinerator, temperature is 620 DEG C, atmosphere is air;And with the rate of 400mL/min by Fig. 1 shown device, the device include ceramic tube deduster 2, Liquid nitrogen bottle 3, mixing chamber 4, electric precipitator 5;Air inlet 1 is provided on ceramic tube deduster, ceramic tube deduster bottom is provided with Cinder-discharging port 9, ceramic tube house outlet are connected to 4 bottom of mixing chamber, and liquid nitrogen bottle 3 passes through the liquid nitrogen of valve 6 and 4 top of mixing chamber Entrance connection, 4 upper outlet of mixing chamber are connected to electric precipitator, exhaust outlet 11 are provided on electric precipitator, 4 bottom of mixing chamber is set It is equipped with discharge port 10;4 exit of mixing chamber is provided with temperature monitor 7, is provided with flow between the liquid nitrogen bottle and mixing chamber Meter 8.
The processing step for burning arsenical fume is specific as follows:
(1) arsenical fume will be burned and enters ceramic tube deduster 2 from air inlet 1, the solids such as ash content in flue gas will be cut After staying, grey branch enters 2 bottom of ceramic tube deduster and is recycled by cinder-discharging port 9, and flue gas enters mixing chamber 4 after dedusting;
(2) it after the flue gas of step (1) enters mixing chamber 4, is mixed with liquid nitrogen, hybrid mode is reverse contact, flue gas A large amount of arsenic trioxide crystal little particle can be precipitated to 30 DEG C in rapid drop in temperature;Due to there is no sour gas in flue gas, no With acid dew-point temperature is considered, since the ingredient of flue gas is air, and ciliate desert-grass has also been dehydrated, when temperature is close to 30 DEG C of room temperature It is not up to the dew-point temperature of air, so the arsenic trioxide particle being precipitated is dry;When temperature continues decline, can increase The usage amount of liquid feeding nitrogen, and the arsenic trioxide particle being precipitated is seldom, economic cost increases, general it is not recommended that being lower than 30 DEG C.Analysis Particle a part out can be fallen at the discharge port of mixing chamber, and another part can enter in electric precipitator 5 with flue gas;Temperature prison It surveys instrument 7 to be monitored the flue gas come out from mixing chamber, when temperature does not reach requirement, then be controlled by valve 6 into mixed The liquid nitrogen flow of room is closed to adjust caloric receptivity;
(3) flue gas after step (2) cooling enters in electric precipitator 5, and graininess arsenic trioxide can be by electric precipitator Entrapment plate trapping, the flue gas after arsenic removal pass through 11 direct emission of exhaust outlet.
The removal efficiency of arsenic reaches 98% in the present embodiment flue gas, obtains arsenic trioxide crystal purity and reaches 99%.
Embodiment 2
Ciliate desert-grass used in the present embodiment is derived from Guangxi Huan Jiangxian, takes the top of ciliate desert-grass, dries in 70 DEG C of insulating box, It is crushed again with pulverizer, finally crosses 0.18mm sieve and obtain laboratory sample, weigh sample and burned in incinerator, ignition temperature It is 610 DEG C, atmosphere is air, and with the rate of 300mL/min by Fig. 1 device, apparatus structure is the same as embodiment 1;
The processing step for burning arsenical fume is specific as follows:
(1) arsenical fume will be burned and enters ceramic tube deduster 2 from air inlet 1, the solids such as ash content in flue gas will be cut After staying, grey branch enters 2 bottom of ceramic tube deduster and is recycled by cinder-discharging port 9, and flue gas enters mixing chamber 4 after dedusting;
(2) it after the flue gas of step (1) enters mixing chamber 4, is mixed with liquid nitrogen, hybrid mode is reverse contact, flue gas A large amount of arsenic trioxide crystal little particle can be precipitated to 30 DEG C in rapid drop in temperature;Due to there is no sour gas in flue gas, no It can consider acid dew-point temperature, since the ingredient of flue gas is air, and ciliate desert-grass has also been dehydrated, when temperature is close to 30 DEG C of room temperature It is not up to the dew-point temperature of air, so the arsenic trioxide particle being precipitated is dry;When temperature continues decline, can increase The usage amount of liquid feeding nitrogen, and the arsenic trioxide particle being precipitated is seldom, economic cost increases, general it is not recommended that being lower than 30 DEG C.Analysis Particle a part out can be fallen in the discharger of mixing chamber, and another part can enter in electric precipitator 5;Temperature monitor 7 The flue gas come out from mixing chamber is monitored, when temperature does not reach requirement, then entrance is controlled by valve 6, flowmeter 8 The liquid nitrogen flow of mixing chamber recepts the caloric to adjust;
(3) flue gas after step (2) cooling enters in electric precipitator 5, and graininess arsenic trioxide can be by electric precipitator Entrapment plate trapping, the flue gas after arsenic removal pass through 11 direct emission of exhaust outlet.
The removal efficiency of arsenic reaches 99% in the present embodiment flue gas, obtains arsenic trioxide crystal purity and reaches 99%.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of processing unit for burning arsenical fume, it is characterised in that: including ceramic tube deduster (2), liquid nitrogen bottle (3), mix Close room (4), electric precipitator (5);It is provided on ceramic tube deduster air inlet (1), ceramic tube deduster bottom, which is provided with, unloads ash Mouthful, ceramic tube house outlet is connected to mixing chamber (4) bottom, and liquid nitrogen bottle (3) passes through the liquid nitrogen of valve and mixing chamber (4) top Entrance connection, mixing chamber (4) upper outlet are connected to electric precipitator, and exhaust outlet, mixing chamber (4) bottom are provided on electric precipitator It is provided with discharge port.
2. the apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with flow between liquid nitrogen bottle (3) and mixing chamber (4) Meter.
3. the apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: mixing chamber (4) exit is provided with temperature monitor.
CN201820507539.XU 2018-04-11 2018-04-11 A kind of processing unit for burning arsenical fume Expired - Fee Related CN208526157U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108339361A (en) * 2018-04-11 2018-07-31 昆明理工大学 A kind of processing method and processing device for burning arsenical fume

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108339361A (en) * 2018-04-11 2018-07-31 昆明理工大学 A kind of processing method and processing device for burning arsenical fume

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