CN208522444U - A kind of circuit breaker internal redundancy protection architecture - Google Patents
A kind of circuit breaker internal redundancy protection architecture Download PDFInfo
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- CN208522444U CN208522444U CN201820786112.8U CN201820786112U CN208522444U CN 208522444 U CN208522444 U CN 208522444U CN 201820786112 U CN201820786112 U CN 201820786112U CN 208522444 U CN208522444 U CN 208522444U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of circuit breaker internal redundancy protection architecture and its guard method, breaker includes static contact, moving contact, tripping mechanism and major loop busbar；Static contact is fixed on circuit breaker internal, and tripping mechanism drives moving contact rotation；When tripping mechanism is located at non-trip status, moving contact is contacted with static contact, and when tripping mechanism is located at trip status, moving contact is separated with static contact；Major loop busbar is connect with moving contact；The branch line conductor in parallel with major loop busbar is installed on major loop busbar；Current transformer is installed on branch line conductor；Circuit breaker internal is also equipped with electromagnetism instantaneous protection structure, thermal overload long delay protection structure and electronic type protection structure.The utility model increases another protection system in the inside configuration of former breaker; original breaker is set to have two kinds of protected modes of thermoelectricity magnetic and electronics; it is mutually redundant, reduces the tripping probability that the single protected mode of former breaker is likely to occur, improve the reliability of breaker protection.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to breakers, and in particular to a kind of circuit breaker internal redundancy protection architecture.
Background technique
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the protection of breaker at present has thermoelectricity magnetic-type, electronic type protected mode, due to electronic technology
Development and the reason of breaker miniaturization, generally use thermoelectricity magnetic protected mode, or use Electronic Protection mode.
Hot electromagnetic protection is a kind of protected mode largely used breaker early stage, and structure is simple, at low cost, and movement is opposite
It is relatively reliable, but can not be adjusted according to scene protection demand or accurately be adjusted, since Thermal protection is using Bimetallic thermal element
It constitutes, under different temperature environments, is easy to produce biggish setting parameter variation, so that breaker malfunction or tripping are caused,
Influence the defencive function of breaker.
Electronic type protection is development due to electronic technology, especially the development of Embedded System technology and generate one
The novel protected technology of kind, this technology can accurately adjust, control the setup parameter of protected object, and can increase very much
Additional function is a kind of breaker protection technique that current and future is widelyd popularize, since electronic type protection need to be largely using electricity
Sub- component carries out information collection, operation, processing and control in a manner of light current, and breaker is to use ring in strong electrical field
Border, so with the variation of use environment, it may appear that the damage of electronic component or by strong electrical field, high-intensity magnetic field interference and miss
Dynamic or tripping, influences the defencive function of breaker.
With the requirement of the construction of the raising and smart grid of living standards of the people, power grid proposes the continuity of power supply
Very high requirement, the index of annual outage rate also can be higher and higher, and opposite to the reliability of breaker protection there has also been very high
Requirement, the malfunction or tripping of breaker all would be possible to cause large area blackout, this is to grid company and power consumer
It is difficult to receive.
Utility model content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model discloses a kind of circuit breaker internal redundancy protection architectures.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of circuit breaker internal redundancy protection architecture, breaker include that static contact, moving contact, tripping mechanism and major loop are female
Row；Static contact is fixed on circuit breaker internal, and tripping mechanism drives moving contact rotation；When tripping mechanism is located at non-trip status,
Moving contact is contacted with static contact, and when tripping mechanism is located at trip status, moving contact is separated with static contact；
Circuit breaker internal is also equipped with electromagnetism instantaneous protection structure, thermal overload long delay protection structure and electronic type protection knot
Structure；Electromagnetism instantaneous protection structure includes armature, and when sensing electromagnetic force in electromagnetism instantaneous protection structure, armature triggers tripping machine
Structure movement is allowed to be located at trip status, and moving contact is separated with static contact later；Thermal overload long delay protection structure includes bimetallic
Piece triggers tripping mechanism movement when deformation occurs for bimetal leaf and is allowed to be located at trip status, later moving contact and static contact point
From；It includes electronics tripping mechanism and wiring board that electronic type, which protects structure,；Power supply processing circuit, current sample are installed in wiring board
Circuit and MCU；Power supply processing circuit provides power supply for current sampling circuit and MCU；The input port of current sampling circuit connects
To the current output terminal of current transformer；In the major loop of breaker, the output port of current sampling circuit is connected to the letter of MCU
Number input terminal；The signal output port of MCU is connected to the signal input part of electronics tripping mechanism；When electronics tripping mechanism receives
The trigger signal of MCU, the triggering tripping mechanism movement of electronics tripping mechanism are allowed to be located at trip status, later moving contact and static contact
Separation.
Its further technical solution is that major loop busbar is connect with moving contact；It is equipped on major loop busbar and master
The branch line conductor of circuit busbar parallel connection；Current transformer is installed on branch line conductor.
Its further technical solution is that the model of the MCU is STM32F051.
Its further technical solution is that the power supply processing circuit includes the first three terminal regulator and the second three-terminal voltage-stabilizing
Device；The voltage of the output end output 9V of first three terminal regulator, the peripheral circuit being delivered in wiring board；Second three terminal regulator
Output end export 3.3V voltage, be delivered to MCU and current sampling circuit.
Its further technical solution is that the current sampling circuit includes that the identical A phase current of circuit composed structure is adopted
Sample circuit, B phase current sampling circuit and C phase current sampling circuit；
Current sampling circuit composed structure are as follows: including two current input terminal mouths；It further include the first operational amplifier and
Two operational amplifiers；
Current sampling circuit further includes having the 4th sampling resistor, the first sampling resistor, the second sampling resistor being sequentially connected in series
With third sampling resistor, one end of this series circuit is connected to the output end of the first operational amplifier, and other end connection is with reference to electricity
Potential source；The inverting input terminal of first operational amplifier is connected to the common end of the second sampling resistor and third sampling resistor；First
The normal phase input end of operational amplifier is connected to the common end of the 4th sampling resistor and the first sampling resistor；First current input terminal
Mouth is connected to the common end of the first sampling resistor and the second sampling resistor；
Current sampling circuit further includes the 5th sampling resistor and the 6th sampling resistor being connected in series；This series circuit one end connects
It is connected to the first current input terminal mouth, the other end is as signal output end；The inverting input terminal of second operational amplifier is connected to
The common end of five sampling resistors and the 6th sampling resistor, the non-inverting input terminal of second operational amplifier are connected to the input of the second electric current
Port.
Its further technical solution is that the model of the MCU is STM32F051；First letter of A phase current sampling circuit
Number output end, second signal output end, the first signal output end, the second signal output end of B phase current sampling circuit, C phase electricity
It flows the first signal output end of sample circuit, second signal output end the 13rd pin of MCU is connected to this and draw to the 18th
Foot.
The advantageous effects of the utility model are:
The utility model technology increases another protection system in the inside configuration of former breaker, makes original breaking utensil
Standby two kinds of protected modes of thermoelectricity magnetic and electronics, are mutually redundant, and reduce that the single protected mode of former breaker is likely to occur refuses
Dynamic probability, improves the reliability of breaker protection.
The utility model is by hot electromagnetic protection and Electronic Protection technological incorporation and one, within the scope of breaker rated current
It is mutually redundant, learns from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, keep the setting parameter of protected device accurately adjustable, reliable in action, a kind of protected mode tripping is another
A kind of protected mode can be used as back-up protection, and the strong point of two kinds of protected modes is not fully exerted, and that improves breaker protection can
By property, by electric network fault control in minimum zone.
The product for having used technology described in the utility model considers thermoelectricity magnetic system when dispatching from the factory Protection parameters adjusting
Be not easy scalability, can by the parameter tuning of thermoelectricity magnetic system in the setting parameter for being slightly larger than Electronic Protection, as back-up protection,
Due to the adjustability of Electronic Protection, it is easy to which, by range needed for parameter tuning user, this system not only facilitates user, but also mentions
The high reliability of breaker, keeps network system operation more safe and reliable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic illustration that thermoelectricity magnetic-type is protected in breaker.
Fig. 2 is the schematic illustration that electronic type is protected in breaker.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the principles of the present invention schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram for the branch line conductor installed on major loop busbar.
Fig. 6 is the working principle diagram for the branch line conductor installed on major loop busbar.
Fig. 7 is the circuit diagram of MCU.
Fig. 8 is the circuit diagram of power supply processing circuit.
Fig. 9 is the circuit diagram of A phase current sampling circuit.
Figure 10 is the circuit diagram of B phase current sampling circuit.
Figure 11 is the circuit diagram of C phase current sampling circuit.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.Fig. 4 is the principles of the present invention schematic diagram.Such as Fig. 3, Fig. 4 institute
Show, breaker includes static contact 1, moving contact 2, tripping mechanism 3 and major loop busbar 9.Static contact 1 is fixed on circuit breaker internal,
Tripping mechanism 3 drives moving contact 3 to rotate.When tripping mechanism 3 is located at non-trip status, moving contact 2 is contacted with static contact 1, when
When tripping mechanism 3 is located at trip status, moving contact 2 is separated with static contact 1.Major loop busbar 9 is connect with moving contact 3.
Preferably, the branch line conductor in parallel with major loop busbar 9 is also equipped on major loop busbar 9.On branch line conductor
Current transformer 8 is installed.Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram for the branch line conductor installed on major loop busbar.Fig. 6 be major loop busbar it
The working principle diagram of the branch line conductor of upper installation.
In Fig. 5, on the major loop busbar 9 of breaker increase a branch line conductor 81, and branch line conductor 81 it
The upper current transformer 8 for installing a punching additional, the resistance of branch line conductor 81 should be 82 resistance of point in parallel of major loop busbar 9
N times, making the electric current for flowing through branch line conductor 81 is 9 electric current 1/n of major loop busbar.
In Fig. 6, voltage, electric current, the resistance of major loop busbar 9 are respectively U, I, R；The voltage of branch line conductor 81, electric current,
Resistance is respectively u, i, r.According to Ohm's law U=IR, again: parallel circuit U=u；Then: IR=ir；Determine R:r=n:1；Then: i
=1/nI.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, the presence of branch line conductor will need the electric current that samples to narrow down to the 1/n of major loop, then can be with
Using the current transformer of miniaturization, the signal exported is not only undistorted but also can guarantee the linearity, substantially increases measurement electric current
Precision.Again due to using the current transformer that more minimizes, more save material relative to traditional mutual inductor, also into
One step reduces product cost, also meets the needs of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Circuit breaker internal is also equipped with electromagnetism instantaneous protection structure, thermal overload long delay protection structure and electronic type protection knot
Structure.
Electromagnetism instantaneous protection structure includes armature 5, and when sensing electromagnetic force in electromagnetism instantaneous protection structure, armature 5 is touched
The hair movement of tripping mechanism 3 is allowed to be located at trip status, and moving contact 2 is separated with static contact 1 later.
Thermal overload long delay protection structure includes bimetal leaf 4, and tripping mechanism 3 is triggered when deformation occurs for bimetal leaf 4
Movement is allowed to be located at trip status, and moving contact 2 is separated with static contact 1 later.
It includes electronics tripping mechanism 6 and wiring board 7 that electronic type, which protects structure,.
Power supply processing circuit, current sampling circuit and MCU are installed in wiring board 7.Power supply processing circuit is current sample
Circuit and MCU provide power supply.The input port of current sampling circuit is connected to the current output terminal of current transformer 8.Breaker
Major loop in, the output port of current sampling circuit is connected to the signal input part of MCU.The signal output port of MCU connects
To the signal input part of electronics tripping mechanism 6.When electronics tripping mechanism 6 receives trigger signal, electronics tripping mechanism 6 is triggered
The movement of tripping mechanism 3 is allowed to be located at trip status, and moving contact 2 is separated with static contact 1 later
Fig. 7 is the circuit diagram of MCU.As shown in fig. 7, in the present embodiment, the model of MCU U7 is STM32F051.
Fig. 8 is the circuit diagram of power supply processing circuit.As shown in figure 8, power supply processing circuit includes the first three terminal regulator U1
With the second three terminal regulator U2.In the present embodiment, the model 7809 of the first three terminal regulator U1, the second three terminal regulator U2's
Model is LD1117.The voltage of the output end VCC1 output 9V of first three terminal regulator U1, the periphery electricity being delivered in wiring board 7
Road.The output end VDD of second three terminal regulator U2 exports 3.3V voltage, is delivered to MCU U7 and current sampling circuit.
Current sampling circuit includes the identical A phase current sampling circuit of circuit composed structure, B phase current sampling circuit and C
Phase current sampling circuit.Fig. 9 is the circuit diagram of A phase current sampling circuit.Figure 10 is the circuit diagram of B phase current sampling circuit.Figure
11 be the circuit diagram of C phase current sampling circuit.As shown in Fig. 9~Figure 11, three current sampling circuit structures are identical.
By taking the circuit diagram of A phase current sampling circuit shown in Fig. 9 as an example, A phase current sampling circuit includes that the first electric current is defeated
Inbound port IA1I, the second current input terminal mouth IA2I.It further include the first operational amplifier 114A and second operational amplifier 114B.
A phase current sampling circuit includes the 4th sampling resistor R8 being sequentially connected in series, the first sampling resistor R5, the second sampling
Resistance R6 and third sampling resistor R7, one end of this series circuit is connected to the output end of the first operational amplifier 114A, another
End connection reference voltage source REF；The inverting input terminal of first operational amplifier 114A is connected to the second sampling resistor R6 and third
The common end of sampling resistor R7；The normal phase input end of first operational amplifier 114A is connected to the 4th sampling resistor R8 and first and adopts
The common end of sample resistance R5；Current input terminal mouth IA1I is connected to the public of the first sampling resistor R5 and the second sampling resistor R6
End；
A phase current sampling circuit further includes concatenated 5th sampling resistor R9 and the 6th sampling resistor R10.This series circuit
One end is connected to current input terminal mouth IA1I, and the other end is as signal output end IA2.The reverse phase of second operational amplifier 114B is defeated
Enter the common end that end is connected to the 5th sampling resistor R9 and the 6th sampling resistor R10, the homophase input of two operational amplifier 114B
End is connected to current input terminal mouth IA2I.
In the present embodiment, the model of MCU U7 is STM32F051.In A phase current sampling circuit, signal output end IA1
It is connected to the 13rd pin of MCU U7, signal output end IA2 is connected to the 14th pin of MCU U7, B phase current sampling electricity
Lu Zhong, signal output end IB1 are connected to the 15th pin of MCU U7, and signal output end IB2 is connected to the 16th of MCU U7
Pin, in C phase current sampling circuit, signal output end IC1 is connected to the 17th pin of MCU U7, and signal output end IC2 connects
It is connected to the 18th pin of MCU U7.
Guard method based on above-mentioned circuit breaker internal redundancy protection architecture specifically includes:
Current protection threshold value is arranged in step 1 in MCU U7.Threshold value specifically refers to the three section protection being arranged in MCU U7
Setting valve, including electric current three section protection, out-of-balance current, open-phase protection etc..
Step 2 needs circuit to be protected working properly, and the electronic type protection structure in breaker protects circuit；
The electric current of circuit major loop is shunted by branch line conductor 81, flows through the current transformer 8 being installed on branch line conductor 81；Electric current is mutual
The electric current that sensor 8 exports passes through current sampling circuit, and is converted in current sampling circuit and to amplify after voltage signal, inputs
To MCU U7；MCU U7 carries out operation, obtains the electric current of circuit major loop, with step 1 set by compared with protection threshold value, such as
Fruit is determined as fault current, then MCU U7 issues trigger signal to electronics tripping mechanism 6, and then the triggering movement of tripping mechanism 3 makes
Be located at trip status, moving contact 2 is separated with static contact 1 later, disjunction fault current；
Step 3, when electronic type protection structure in circuit be interfered or damage, can not work normally, then electromagnetism wink
When protection structure and thermal overload long delay protection structure as redundancy protection architecture start-up operation；
The course of work of electromagnetism instantaneous protection structure is, when overload current of the major loop by being greater than rated current, electricity
Magnetic instantaneous protection structure generates electromagnetic force, pushes armature 5 to trigger the movement of tripping mechanism 3 and is allowed to be located at trip status, moves touching later
First 2 separate with static contact 1, disjunction fault current；
The course of work of thermal overload long delay protection structure is, when major loop passes through the overload current greater than rated current
When, deformation occurs for bimetal leaf 4, and the triggering movement of tripping mechanism 3 is allowed to be located at trip status, and moving contact 2 divides with static contact 1 later
From disjunction fault current.
Further, in step 3, when major loop by be greater than rated current overload current when, typically greater than 10
When the overload current of times rated current, electromagnetism instantaneous protection structure starts to act；Actuation time < 20ms.
Further, when major loop is by being greater than 1.3 times of rated current of overload current, thermal overload long delay protection knot
Structure starts to act；Fault current and actuation time inversely proportional relationship, actuation time general several seconds~a few minutes, fault current is got over
Greatly, actuation time is shorter.
Above-described is only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the utility model is not limited to above embodiments.It can
To understand, what those skilled in the art directly exported or associated under the premise of not departing from the spirit and design of the utility model
Oher improvements and changes are considered as being included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of circuit breaker internal redundancy protection architecture, which is characterized in that breaker includes static contact (1), moving contact (2), takes off
Buckle mechanism (3) and major loop busbar (9)；Static contact (1) is fixed on circuit breaker internal, and tripping mechanism (3) drives moving contact (2) rotation
Turn；When tripping mechanism (3) is located at non-trip status, moving contact (2) is contacted with static contact (1), is taken off when tripping mechanism (3) are located at
When buckle-like state, moving contact (2) is separated with static contact (1)；
Circuit breaker internal is also equipped with electromagnetism instantaneous protection structure, thermal overload long delay protection structure and electronic type protection structure；
Electromagnetism instantaneous protection structure includes armature (5), and when sensing electromagnetic force in electromagnetism instantaneous protection structure, armature (5) triggering is de-
Buckle mechanism (3) movement is allowed to be located at trip status, and moving contact (2) is separated with static contact (1) later；Thermal overload long delay protection knot
Structure includes bimetal leaf (4), and tripping mechanism (3) movement is triggered when deformation occurs for bimetal leaf (4) and is allowed to be located at trip status,
Moving contact (2) is separated with static contact (1) later；It includes electronics tripping mechanism (6) and wiring board (7) that electronic type, which protects structure,；Line
Power supply processing circuit, current sampling circuit and MCU (U7) are installed in road plate (7)；Power supply processing circuit is current sampling circuit
Power supply is provided with MCU (U7)；The input port of current sampling circuit is connected to the current output terminal of current transformer (8)；Open circuit
In the major loop of device, the output port of current sampling circuit is connected to the signal input part of MCU (U7)；The signal of MCU (U7) is defeated
Exit port is connected to the signal input part of electronics tripping mechanism (6)；When electronics tripping mechanism (6) receives the triggering of MCU (U7)
Signal, electronics tripping mechanism (6) triggering tripping mechanism (3) movement are allowed to be located at trip status, later moving contact (2) and static contact
(1) it separates.
2. circuit breaker internal redundancy protection architecture as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that major loop busbar (9) and dynamic touching
Head (2) connection；The branch line conductor in parallel with major loop busbar (9) is installed on major loop busbar (9)；It is installed on branch line conductor
There are current transformer (8).
3. circuit breaker internal redundancy protection architecture as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the model of the MCU (U7) is
STM32F051。
4. circuit breaker internal redundancy protection architecture as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the power supply processing circuit includes
First three terminal regulator (U1) and the second three terminal regulator (U2)；The electricity of the output end output 9V of first three terminal regulator (U1)
Pressure, the peripheral circuit being delivered in wiring board (7)；The output end of second three terminal regulator (U2) exports 3.3V voltage, is delivered to
MCU (U7) and current sampling circuit.
5. circuit breaker internal redundancy protection architecture as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the current sampling circuit includes
The identical A phase current sampling circuit of circuit composed structure, B phase current sampling circuit and C phase current sampling circuit；
Current sampling circuit composed structure are as follows: including two current input terminal mouths；It further include the first operational amplifier and the second fortune
Calculate amplifier；
Current sampling circuit further includes having the 4th sampling resistor being sequentially connected in series, the first sampling resistor, the second sampling resistor and
Three sampling resistors, one end of this series circuit are connected to the output end of the first operational amplifier, and the other end connects reference voltage source；
The inverting input terminal of first operational amplifier is connected to the common end of the second sampling resistor and third sampling resistor；First operation is put
The normal phase input end of big device is connected to the common end of the 4th sampling resistor and the first sampling resistor；The connection of first current input terminal mouth
To the common end of the first sampling resistor and the second sampling resistor；
Current sampling circuit further includes the 5th sampling resistor and the 6th sampling resistor being connected in series；This series circuit one end is connected to
First current input terminal mouth, the other end is as signal output end；The inverting input terminal of second operational amplifier is connected to the 5th and adopts
The common end of sample resistance and the 6th sampling resistor, the non-inverting input terminal of second operational amplifier are connected to the second current input terminal
Mouthful.
6. circuit breaker internal redundancy protection architecture as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the model of the MCU (U7) is
STM32F051；The first signal output end, the second signal output end of A phase current sampling circuit, the of B phase current sampling circuit
One signal output end, second signal output end, the first signal output end of C phase current sampling circuit, second signal output end with
This is connected to the 13rd pin to the 18th pin of MCU (U7).
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| CN201820786112.8U CN208522444U (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | A kind of circuit breaker internal redundancy protection architecture |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109149508A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2019-01-04 | 江苏凯隆电器有限公司 | A kind of circuit breaker internal redundancy protection architecture and its guard method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109149508A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2019-01-04 | 江苏凯隆电器有限公司 | A kind of circuit breaker internal redundancy protection architecture and its guard method |
| CN109149508B (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2024-03-12 | 江苏凯隆电器有限公司 | Circuit breaker internal redundancy protection structure and protection method thereof |
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