CN208520137U - A kind of efficient Tricholoma matsutake-highland barley tea rotation dryer - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of efficient Tricholoma matsutake-highland barley tea rotation dryer, including control device, motor, transmission shaft, roller, control device connect the work of motor control motor；Motor includes first motor and the second motor, and first motor connects one end of transmission shaft, and the other end of transmission shaft passes through roller and is located in roller, and the second motor connection roller simultaneously drives roller to rotate, and one end of roller offers inlet port and outlet port；It further include heating device and air inlet guiding device, heating device has first heater and secondary heating mechanism, and first heater is mounted on cylinder surface, and secondary heating mechanism is mounted below roller, and air inlet guiding device is mounted on the position of roller feed inlet.The utility model is designed reasonably, structure is simple, easy to use, and for the drying of Tricholoma matsutake-highland barley tea, the utility model can carry out uniformly drying to tealeaves and guarantee that the degree of drying of tealeaves is consistent, additionally it is possible to accelerate tea-drying speed, improve drying efficiency.

Description

A kind of efficient Tricholoma matsutake-highland barley tea rotation dryer

Technical field

The utility model belongs to drying materials machinery field, is related to a kind of efficient Tricholoma matsutake-highland barley tea rotation dryer.

Background technique

Tealeaves need to undergo multiple process that can just access, and drying is one of the important procedure for guaranteeing tea quality.

A kind of roller-type tea dryer is disclosed by the utility model of retrieval discovery Patent No. CN205912805U, Including air inlet, roller, strainer, heating wire, temperature sensor, discharge port, discharge port switch, top cover, top cover shaft, outlet It is mouth, fan motor, fan, cabinet, heating device, temperature control device, Rolling motor, speed regulation device, active rotating shaft, chain, driven Shaft, pedestal and idler wheel.The roller left upper end is provided with air inlet, and its upper right side is provided with gas outlet, air inlet lower end It is provided with strainer, drums inside is provided with heating wire, and its underpart is provided with temperature sensor, and roller lower-left end is provided with discharging Mouthful, and discharge port top is provided with discharge port switch.Top cover right end is provided with top cover shaft, and top cover lower end is provided with fan electricity Machine, and fan motor top is provided with fan, box house upper end is provided with heating device, and heating device lower-left end is provided with temperature Device is controlled, and its bottom righthand side is provided with Rolling motor.Rolling motor lower end is provided with speed regulation device, and speed regulation device lower end is provided with Active rotating shaft, chain left end are slidably connected with driven spindle, and its right end is slidably connected with active rotating shaft, and pedestal lower end is provided with Idler wheel.The dryer directly heats tealeaves, is easy to keep tea-drying effect inconsistent, and directly contact tealeaves is bad The critical point that tealeaves reaches suitable degree of drying is grasped, easily tealeaves is damaged, rate of drying and efficiency all not can guarantee.

A kind of tea drier, including bottom are disclosed by the utility model of retrieval discovery Patent No. CN205593314U Seat, the top left and right sides of the pedestal are equipped with support base, and the outer wall of support base is equipped with controller, and the top of support base is set There is transmission device, controller and transmission device are electrically connected, and support base is connected by transmission device with dryer, the left and right of pedestal Two sides are respectively equipped with heating blower support base and motor supporting base, and the top of heating blower support base is equipped with heating blower, control Device and heating blower are electrically connected, and the top of motor supporting base is equipped with motor, controller and electrical connection of motor, support base it is interior Side is equipped with rotation axis, and rotation axis runs through the outer wall of dryer, and heating blower is connected by shaft coupling with rotation axis, and motor is by turning Son is connected with rotation axis, and the two sides up and down of rotation axis are equipped with stirring rod, and the outer wall of stirring rod is equipped with thermal vias, dryer Upper and lower ends be respectively equipped with capping and tapping channel, the junction of tapping channel and dryer is equipped with solenoid valve, controller It is electrically connected with solenoid valve, the inner cavity of dryer is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side temperature sensor and humidity sensor, temperature sensing Device and humidity sensor are electrically connected with controller.This dryer dries tealeaves by hot wind, and dryer is static Stirring rod in motionless dryer is stirred tealeaves, since stirring rod can only stir the tealeaves close to stirring rod, just Can make the tealeaves for being deposited in discharge outlet that cannot stir can not come into full contact with hot wind, and it is inconsistent that degree of drying occurs in tealeaves Situation.

Utility model content

In consideration of it, the utility model in order to solve it is above-mentioned there are deficiency, a kind of efficient Tricholoma matsutake-highland barley tea rotation dryer is provided, It can carry out uniformly adequately drying to tealeaves, and can accelerate the rate of drying of tealeaves, improve efficiency, energy saving.

The inventor of the utility model is attempted by long-term exploration and multiple experiment and effort, keeps reforming and creates Newly, in order to solve the above technical problems, used specific technical solution is to provide a kind of efficient Tricholoma matsutake-highland barley tea rotation dryer, including Control device, motor, transmission shaft, roller, control device connect the work of motor control motor；Motor includes first motor and second Motor, first motor connect one end of transmission shaft, and the other end of transmission shaft passes through roller and is located in roller, the connection of the second motor Roller simultaneously drives roller to rotate, and one end of roller offers inlet port and outlet port；It further include heating device and air inlet guiding dress It sets, heating device and control device are electrically connected, and heating device has first heater and secondary heating mechanism, the first heating dress It sets and is mounted on cylinder surface, secondary heating mechanism is mounted below roller, realizes the dual-heated to tealeaves, enters the wind guiding device It is mounted on the position of roller feed inlet, wind enters after entering the wind guiding device along inner wall of rotary drum.

Dryer is rotated according to a kind of efficient Tricholoma matsutake-highland barley tea described in the utility model, further technical solution is: institute The revolving speed of motor is stated to turn for 10-60 per minute.

Dryer is rotated according to a kind of efficient Tricholoma matsutake-highland barley tea described in the utility model, further technical solution is: institute It states and stirring blade is installed on transmission shaft.

Dryer is rotated according to a kind of efficient Tricholoma matsutake-highland barley tea described in the utility model, further technical solution is: institute It states stirring blade to install in the shape of a spiral, the angle of stirring blade uses circular arc chamfering.

Dryer is rotated according to a kind of efficient Tricholoma matsutake-highland barley tea described in the utility model, further technical solution is: also Including heat shield, the heat shield is sleeved on roller.

Dryer is rotated according to a kind of efficient Tricholoma matsutake-highland barley tea described in the utility model, further technical solution is: institute The bottom for stating heat shield is equipped with opening.

Dryer is rotated according to a kind of efficient Tricholoma matsutake-highland barley tea described in the utility model, further technical solution is: the One heating device includes heat exchanger core and resistive heater, and the heat exchanger core is set in cylinder surface, the resistive heater winding On heat exchanger core.

Dryer is rotated according to a kind of efficient Tricholoma matsutake-highland barley tea described in the utility model, further technical solution is: also Including glass fibre thermal insulation layer, the glass fibre thermal insulation layer is set on resistive heater.

Dryer is rotated according to a kind of efficient Tricholoma matsutake-highland barley tea described in the utility model, further technical solution is: into Air heating device includes that air inlet, air inlet heating tube, resistive heater and hot air pipe, resistive heater are located at air inlet heating tube It is interior, one end connection air inlet of heating tube is entered the wind, the other end connects the air inlet of hot air pipe, and the air outlet of hot air pipe is communicated to rolling In cylinder.

Dryer is rotated according to a kind of efficient Tricholoma matsutake-highland barley tea described in the utility model, further technical solution is: institute Stating air inlet guiding device includes wind deflector and guide plate, and the wind deflector is mounted on one end of transmission shaft.

Compared with prior art, the technical solution of the utility model has the advantages that

1) the utility model is for drying Tricholoma matsutake-highland barley tea, and during grasping by control device drying tea leaves Suitable condition.Through reasonably designing control device, the temperature in roller can be understood by temperature sensor, by adjusting electricity Machine revolving speed changes the temperature in roller with air inlet heating device, to reach the suitable degree of drying to drying tea leaves；It can also By adjusting rotating and reverse for first motor, drying and discharging of the convenient and simple completion to tealeaves.

2) the utility model has first heater and the second heating dress by reasonably designing heating device, heating device It sets.First heater includes heat exchanger core and resistive heater, and heat exchanger core, which is set in cylinder surface, prevents scattering and disappearing for heat, heating Resistance wire is wrapped on heat exchanger core.Secondary heating mechanism includes air inlet, resistive heater, air inlet heating tube and hot air pipe.Into Air port is located at the lower section of roller, and resistive heater is located in air inlet heating tube, the air inlet of hot air pipe and the one of air inlet heating tube End connection, the air outlet of hot air pipe are connected to one end of roller.This designs the drying rate that can accelerate tealeaves, so that tealeaves Drying efficiency improves, energy saving and also highly uniform to the drying of tealeaves.

3) by reasonably designing stirring blade, which is mounted on transmission shaft the utility model in the shape of a spiral, The contact area of tealeaves and stirring blade can be made to become larger, the angle of stirring blade uses circular arc chamfering, it is possible to reduce to tealeaves shape Destruction, keep tealeaves shape beauty.

4) the utility model drives transmission shaft rotation, the stirring on transmission shaft by reasonably designing motor, first motor Blade also follows rotation, and the second motor drives roller rotation, realizes comprehensive drying to tealeaves.

5) the utility model rotated always during the drying process by be allowed roller, further offered tea by reasonable designed roller Leaf is kept in motion, so that tealeaves will not be adhered on roller, reaches to the consistent requirement of tealeaves volume drying effect, so that Rate of drying is faster.

Detailed description of the invention

It, below will be to required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment The attached drawing used is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore not It should be considered as the restriction to range, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, It can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other relevant attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the efficient Tricholoma matsutake-highland barley tea rotation dryer of the preferred embodiment in the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the right view of roller in Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 2.

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 3.

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 4.

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram for entering the wind guiding device.

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of stirring blade.

Figure acceptance of the bid note is respectively as follows: 1, roller；2, rack；3, first motor；4, the second motor；5, transmission shaft；6, belt；7, Belt pulley；8, gear is driven；9, temperature sensor；10, stirring blade；11, resistive heater；12, air inlet；13, air inlet adds Heat pipe；14, hot air pipe；15, guiding device is entered the wind；16, control device；17, discharge port, feed inlet；18, heat exchanger core；19, glass Glass fibrous insulating layer；20, heat shield.

Specific embodiment

Attached drawing 1- Fig. 7 is described in detail in the utility model embodiment, in the utility model embodiment Technical solution is clearly and completely described, it is clear that and described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the utility model, Rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not being made Every other embodiment obtained is fallen within the protection scope of the utility model under the premise of creative work.Therefore, below To the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings be not intended to limit claimed it is practical new The range of type, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.

Embodiment 1:

As shown in Figure 1, 2, the utility model provides a kind of efficient Tricholoma matsutake-highland barley tea rotation dryer, including control device herein 16, motor, transmission shaft 5, roller 1, rack 2.Control device 16 is mounted on the side of roller feed inlet, and roller 1 is fixed on rack 2 On, rack 2 is by two vertical support frames and a horizontal supporting framework at one end of roller is fixed in right support frame, is passed One end of moving axis 5 is fixed in left support frame.Temperature sensor 9, temperature sensor 9 and control device 16 are also equipped in roller Connection, the range of temperature sensor 9 is at 0-380 degrees Celsius.

Control device 16 connects the work of motor control motor.Motor includes first motor 3 and the second motor 4, first motor 3 It is mounted on the support frame being connected with transmission shaft 5, one end of transmission shaft 5 is equipped with belt pulley 7, and the axis of first motor 3 passes through skin Band 6 connects belt pulley 7, so that driving transmission shaft 5 to rotate when first motor 3 rotates, the other end of transmission shaft passes through roller and position In in roller, a deceleration device is furthermore equipped between first motor 3 and belt pulley 7.Second motor 4 is mounted on roller one end Bottom, the axis of the second motor are equipped with driving gear 8, and corresponding position is equipped with gear ring on roller 1, and the second motor 4 passes through drive Moving gear 8 drives roller 1 to rotate with engaging for gear ring.

Feed inlet 17 and discharge port 17 are offered on roller, feed inlet 17 and discharge port 17 are located at the right end of roller.Also wrap Including heating device, heating device and control device are electrically connected, and heating device includes first heater and secondary heating mechanism, Tealeaves is dried rapidly after dual-heated.

As shown in Fig. 2, being the right view of roller in Fig. 1, control device 16 is fixed on the side of roller, and control device 16 is main Wanting component is PLC, and the terms and conditions during drying tea leaves can be arranged in PLC in advance, by operating control device 16 to tealeaves It is dried.

Heat shield 20 is also arranged on roller, the bottom of heat shield is equipped with opening, connect convenient for the second motor 4 with roller 1 And roller 1 is driven to rotate；Setting heat shield 20 mainly prevents drum temperature is excessively high from damaging to staff.

Control device 16 is completed by adjusting the revolving speed and heating device of two motors to drying tea leaves speed and temperature Change, realize the stirring and discharging to tealeaves by adjusting rotating and reverse for first motor 3.Staff passes through PLC Display screen knows the temperature in roller in time, controls in real time to temperature, avoid because temperature it is too high or too low caused by tealeaves Over-drying or dry insufficient phenomenon.

Stirring blade 10 is installed in the shape of a spiral on transmission shaft 5, and the angle of stirring blade 10 uses circular arc chamfering, first motor While 3 drive transmission shafts 5 rotate, stirring blade 10, which also follows, to be rotated and stirs to tealeaves.

In the present embodiment, first heater includes heat exchanger core 18 and resistive heater 11, and heat exchanger core 18 is set in rolling Cylinder surface, resistive heater 11 are wrapped on heat exchanger core 18, and control device 16 generates heat after so that resistive heater 11 is powered, heat exchanger core Heat is conducted to roller 1 after 18 absorption heats, tealeaves is heated after roller fever.Secondary heating mechanism includes air inlet 12, resistive heater 11, air inlet heating tube 13 and hot air pipe 14, secondary heating mechanism are electrically connected control device 16, heating electricity Resistance silk 11 is located in air inlet heating tube 13, and the air inlet of hot air pipe 14 is connected to one end of air inlet heating tube 13, hot air pipe 14 Air outlet is connected in roller.Design the phenomenon that this heating device can allow tealeaves to be heated evenly, be not in local heating； And tealeaves in the case where dual-heated rate of drying faster, it is more efficient.

The utility model provides a kind of efficient Tricholoma matsutake-highland barley tea rotation dryer.In use, tealeaves from the feed inlet 17 of roller into Material；Control device 16 controls motor work, and first motor 3 drives transmission shaft 5 to rotate the stirring blade for making to be mounted on transmission shaft 5 10 are also rotated, and realize the agitation to tealeaves；Second motor 4 drives roller rotation, and tealeaves is allowed not to be tightly attached to inner wall of rotary drum Cause the non-uniform situation of tea-drying；Control device 16 controls heating device work, and tealeaves is through first heater and second After heating device can flash baking, improve drying efficiency and rate, it is energy saving.

Embodiment 2:

As shown in figure 3, being the structural schematic diagram of heating device, heat exchanger core 18 is set in roller table in first heater Face, 11 uniform winding of resistive heater is on heat exchanger core 18, and fever is heated to roller after resistive heater 11 is powered, roller fever The tealeaves in roller is heated afterwards.The setting of resistive heater 11 is in air inlet heating tube 13 in secondary heating mechanism, air inlet 12 It is connected with one end of air inlet heating tube, the other end for entering the wind heating tube is connected with the air inlet of hot air pipe 14, the outlet air of hot air pipe Mouth is connected at roller feed inlet 17, and hot wind enters after entering the wind guiding device 15 along inner wall of rotary drum.This design is in paddle Piece 10 is dried tealeaves during stirring tealeaves and roller rotation, and is dual-heated, can accelerate drying well Speed improves efficiency, and makes tealeaves uniform drying abundant, will not damage to tealeaves.

Embodiment 3:

As shown in figure 4, being the structural schematic diagram of first heater, the structure and and roller of first heater are only indicated Positional relationship.Heat exchanger core 18 was set on cylinder outer wall before this, and heat exchanger core 18 can be energy saving to avoid the lost of heat； Then 11 uniform winding of resistive heater is on heat exchanger core 18, and be additionally provided on resistive heater 11 layer of glass every Thermosphere 19, prevents heat loss；Roller 1 is sleeved in heat shield 20.Control device 16 generates heat after so that resistive heater 11 is powered, Heat exchanger core 18 absorbs heat, and heat is then conducted to roller 1 again, is heated after roller fever to tealeaves.This design so that Tealeaves thermally equivalent, drying effect are consistent, moreover it is possible to reduce scattering and disappearing for heat, improve rate of drying.

Embodiment 4:

As shown in figure 5, being the structural schematic diagram of secondary heating mechanism, resistive heater 11 is arranged in secondary heating mechanism In air inlet heating tube 13, air inlet 12 is located at one end of air inlet heating tube 13, enters the wind the other end and hot air pipe 14 of heating tube Air inlet be connected, the air outlet of hot air pipe is located at the both ends of cylinder bottom, and the length of hot air pipe air outlet about 5-10cm is avoided Blow part tealeaves because pipeline is too long allows the degree of drying of tealeaves inconsistent less than hot wind.Control device 16 makes resistive heater 11 are powered, and wind enters air inlet heating tube 13 from air inlet 12, become heat by the heating of resistive heater 11 in air inlet heating tube Wind, hot wind enter in roller through hot air pipe 14 heat to tealeaves again.

Embodiment 5:

As shown in fig. 6, being the schematic diagram for entering the wind guiding device.The air inlet guiding device 15 includes mushroom-shaped wind deflector and length Bar shaped guide plate, two plates are connected as an entirety.Air inlet guiding device 15 is mounted on one end of transmission shaft 5, and transmission shaft 5 rotates Air inlet guiding device 15 is driven to rotate, the wind for entering roller mouth enters along inner wall of rotary drum.Reasonable design air inlet guiding dress 15 are set, the wind that can enter to roller mouth carries out a buffering allows wind to enter along surrounding again, avoids causing to damage to the shape of tealeaves It is bad, the good appearance of tealeaves is kept, inner wall of rotary drum tealeaves is dried in realization again.In addition, the shape of air inlet guiding device is also It can be collar plate shape.

Embodiment 6:

As shown in fig. 7, being the structural schematic diagram of stirring blade 10, stirring blade 10 is mounted on transmission shaft 5, transmission shaft 5 The stirring to tealeaves is realized with movable vane piece rotation while rotation, allows tealeaves to be kept in motion so that tea-drying more fills Point；The angle of stirring blade 10 is circular arc chamfering, this design can reduce destruction of the stirring blade 10 to tealeaves shape, keeps tealeaves The beauty of shape.

In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include one or more of the features.The meaning of " plurality " is two or two in the description of the present invention, More than, unless otherwise specifically defined.

Above are merely preferred embodiments of the utility model, it is noted that above-mentioned preferred embodiment should not regard For limitations of the present invention, the protection scope of the utility model should be defined by the scope defined by the claims..For For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, it can also make several Improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of efficient Tricholoma matsutake-highland barley tea rotates dryer, including control device, motor, transmission shaft, roller, the control device connection The motor control motor work, the motor include first motor and the second motor, and the first motor connects the transmission One end of axis, the other end of transmission shaft pass through roller and are located in roller, and second motor connects roller and roller is driven to turn Dynamic, one end of roller offers inlet port and outlet port；It is characterized by also including heating device and air inlet guiding device, institutes Heating device and control device to be stated to be electrically connected, the heating device has a first heater and secondary heating mechanism, and described the One heating device is mounted on cylinder surface, and the secondary heating mechanism is mounted below roller, realizes the dual-heated to tealeaves, The air inlet guiding device is mounted on the position of roller feed inlet, and wind enters after entering the wind guiding device along inner wall of rotary drum.

2. efficient Tricholoma matsutake-highland barley tea according to claim 1 rotates dryer, which is characterized in that the revolving speed of the motor is every point Clock 10-60 turns.

3. efficient Tricholoma matsutake-highland barley tea according to claim 1 rotates dryer, which is characterized in that be equipped with and stir on the transmission shaft Mix blade.

4. efficient Tricholoma matsutake-highland barley tea according to claim 3 rotates dryer, which is characterized in that the stirring blade is in the shape of a spiral The angle of installation, the stirring blade uses circular arc chamfering.

5. efficient Tricholoma matsutake-highland barley tea according to claim 1 rotates dryer, which is characterized in that further include heat shield, it is described every The hot enclosure is on roller.

6. efficient Tricholoma matsutake-highland barley tea according to claim 5 rotates dryer, which is characterized in that the bottom of the heat shield is equipped with Opening.

7. efficient Tricholoma matsutake-highland barley tea according to claim 1 rotates dryer, which is characterized in that the first heater includes Heat exchanger core and resistive heater, the heat exchanger core are set in cylinder surface, and the resistive heater is wrapped on heat exchanger core.

8. efficient Tricholoma matsutake-highland barley tea according to claim 7 rotates dryer, which is characterized in that further include that glass fibre is heat-insulated Layer, the glass fibre thermal insulation layer are set in outside resistive heater.

9. efficient Tricholoma matsutake-highland barley tea according to claim 1 rotates dryer, which is characterized in that the secondary heating mechanism includes Air inlet, resistive heater, air inlet heating tube and hot air pipe, the resistive heater are located in air inlet heating tube, air inlet heating One end of pipe connects air inlet, and the other end connects the air inlet of hot air pipe, and the air outlet of hot air pipe is communicated in roller.

10. efficient Tricholoma matsutake-highland barley tea according to claim 1 rotates dryer, which is characterized in that the air inlet guiding device packet Wind deflector and guide plate are included, the wind deflector is mounted on one end of transmission shaft.