CN208502877U - A kind of compact large-scale diesel engine exhaust gas processing device - Google Patents

A kind of compact large-scale diesel engine exhaust gas processing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208502877U
CN208502877U CN201821161777.6U CN201821161777U CN208502877U CN 208502877 U CN208502877 U CN 208502877U CN 201821161777 U CN201821161777 U CN 201821161777U CN 208502877 U CN208502877 U CN 208502877U
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component
dpf
mixing tube
diesel engine
collector plate
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CN201821161777.6U
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朱智富
刘臻
高小青
桂建华
王胜
袁道军
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Shandong Kang Jun Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Shandong Kang Jun Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of compact large-scale diesel engine exhaust gas processing devices, including air intake assembly, DOC component, DPF component, electric hybrid module, SCR component and the exhaust noise silencing component being sequentially connected in series;The electric hybrid module includes hollow mixing tube, and the mixing tube is inserted through collector plate, and a part of the mixing tube is located at the side of collector plate, and another part is located at the other side of collector plate;The top of the mixing tube is equipped with swirl vane, and bottom is equipped at least one porthole window, and swirl vane and porthole window are located at the two sides of the collector plate;The side space of the collector plate is connected to the DPF component, and other side space is connected to the SCR component.Urea mixer and mixing tube, are arranged in reactor, compact-sized, can satisfy the demand that large-scale diesel engine realizes vent gas treatment.

Description

A kind of compact large-scale diesel engine exhaust gas processing device
Technical field
The utility model relates to engine emission purification treatment technology field more particularly to a kind of compact large-scale diesel engines Exhaust gas processing device.
Background technique
Diesel engine is due to the advantage that has gasoline engine incomparable in terms of dynamic property, economy and reliability, especially CO2 emission value is especially low, is widely applied, however the harm of exhaust pollution of diesel engines bring is increasingly subject to people Concern.The increasingly strict of national emission regulation promotes domestic diesel engine manufacturing enterprise to have to look for effective way to control and subtract It discharges pollutants less, and national legislation clearly proposes PM (Particulate for 130-560kW non-rice habitats diesel engine at present Matter), PN (Particulate Number) and NOx requirement, so, DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter) and SCR (selective catalytic reduction) technology is current China's non-rice habitats large diesel engine PM/PN and NOx row The unconventional and unrestrained optimal selection to national emission standard.
Diesel catalyst post-reaction treatment system is mainly by PM filter device DPF system, NOx catalytic convention design SCR system System and control system composition.
DPF system is one of important component in exhaust treatment system, its quality will will have a direct impact on PM in tail gas Emission performance mainly plays the key effect of PM in filtering tail gas.In general, containing a large amount of in diesel motor exhaust Particulate material (soot) harmful substance needs to install additional DPF system to remove the harmful substance in this diesel engine exhaust System carries out particulate matter removal.But currently, it is limited by DPF self character and manufacturing technology, for 400kW-560kW diesel oil Machine, DPF specification can not meet design requirement at present.
SCR system is another important component in exhaust treatment system, its quality will will have a direct impact in tail gas NOx emission performance mainly plays the important function of NOx in removal tail gas.Currently, in SCR catalysis sound-attenuating system, spraying system Aqueous solution of urea is sprayed into mixer and mixing tube into SCR system by nozzle to be pyrolyzed again.Hydrolysis generates the process meeting of ammonia A series of complex chemical reaction occurs, and along with chemical reaction, a variety of intermediate products, such as cyanuric acid can be generated, and can be attached On SCR mixer and mixing tube wall surface, formed calculus, be commonly called as crystallizing, for large-duty engine, NOx discharge is big, instead In requisition for aqueous solution of urea it is more, it is obvious for the cooling effect of wall surface etc., need longer pipe road carry out urea decomposition, if design It is improper, it is easy to form calculus or NOx emission is not up to standard.
At present for vehicle device application, although DPF and SCR system have had application, for 400kW-560k heavy type Diesel engine, is currently limited by the manufacturing technology of DPF and SCR system core component carrier, and full-size is not able to satisfy at present 400kW-560kW large diesel engine application, if considering series system arrangement (as shown in Figure 1) merely, it is super that it will cause back pressures It is economical to seriously affect diesel engine fuel oil for height, at the same will cause series connection length it is longer, in the horizontal plane, reactor assembly arrangement Critical constraints.If considering parallel way merely, while considering that urea decomposes the length needed, it will cause overall volume increasings Greatly, on horizontally or vertically face, arrangement space is limited.Therefore, urgent need to resolve 400kW-560kW diesel engine DPF and SCR system Design problem.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is exactly to solve the above-mentioned problems, to provide a kind of compact large-scale diesel engine vent gas treatment Device, it is compact-sized, it can satisfy the demand that large-scale diesel engine realizes vent gas treatment.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:
A kind of compact large-scale diesel engine exhaust gas processing device, including the air intake assembly, DOC component, DPF group being sequentially connected in series Part, electric hybrid module, SCR component and exhaust noise silencing component;
The electric hybrid module includes hollow mixing tube, and the mixing tube is inserted through collector plate, and one of the mixing tube Quartile is located at the other side of collector plate in the side of collector plate, another part;The top of the mixing tube is equipped with swirl vane, bottom Portion is equipped at least one porthole window, and swirl vane and porthole window are located at the two sides of the collector plate;
The side space of the collector plate is connected to the DPF component, and other side space is connected to the SCR component.
It is equivalent to urea mixer and mixing tube, is arranged in reactor, realizes that air-flow is gone out by DPF component by collector plate Collect after coming into mixing tube, swirl vane forms gas cyclone, then mixes with the aqueous solution of urea of penetrating, accelerates urea It decomposes, it is possible to reduce mixing length of tube is further reduced space.Mixed gas is entered by porthole window in electric hybrid module In SCR component.
The top of the mixing tube is equipped with spray gun in the outside of mixing tube.
The DPF component internal includes three independent identical DPF encapsulation unit components, respectively the first DPF encapsulation Unit block, the 2nd DPF encapsulation unit component and the 3rd DPF encapsulation unit component;
DPF encapsulation unit component uses clip attachment, is fixed on the front and back tube wall of DPF component by clip respectively On.
The spray gun is fixed on the top of the mixing tube by spray gun seat.
The inside of the mixing tube lower part is additionally provided with secondary mixer, and the secondary mixer is located at the upper of the porthole window Portion.It after aqueous solution of urea is decomposed to form ammonia, is uniformly mixed in mixing tube with exhaust gas, by the secondary mixing for mixing bottom of the tube Device further realizes the mixing of ammonia and exhaust gas.
Spoiler is additionally provided between the electric hybrid module and SCR component.
Before SCR component, by spoiler, realizes gaseous mixture being uniformly distributed before SCR component in parallel, meet SCR The requirement of component ammonia uniform distribution, exhaust gas react under the catalysis of the catalyst with ammonia, generate harmless nitrogen, lead to It crosses tail pipe and enters atmosphere.
The collector plate is obliquely installed, and inclination angle is 45 ° -60 °.It can make the entrance mixing tube that air-flow is smooth.
The air intake assembly includes air inlet pipe, and the front end of the air inlet pipe is equipped with flange, and rear end is connect with drive end bearing bracket, described Air inlet pipe is equipped with exhaust temperature sensor seat, and the drive end bearing bracket is connect by tube wall with cloth flowing plate.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
Urea mixer and mixing tube, are arranged in reactor, are realized by collector plate and are converged after air-flow is come out by DPF component Collection enters in mixing tube, and swirl vane forms gas cyclone, then mixes with the aqueous solution of urea of penetrating, and urea is accelerated to decompose, Mixing length of tube can be reduced, space is further reduced, it is compact-sized.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the tail gas catalyzed reaction treating device schematic diagram of non-rice habitats large-scale diesel engine in the utility model background;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of compact big-block engine exhaust gas processing device in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the concrete structure schematic diagram of air intake assembly;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of mixing tube;
Fig. 5 is the concrete structure schematic diagram of electric hybrid module;
Fig. 6 is DPF component and SCR component internal structural schematic diagram.
Wherein, 1- air intake assembly;2-DOC component;3-DPF component;4- electric hybrid module;5-SCR component;6- exhaust noise silencing group Part;7- hair band;8- differential pressure pickup;
1.1- flange;1.2- air inlet pipe;1.3- exhaust temperature sensor seat;1.4- drive end bearing bracket;1.5- cloth flowing plate;
The first DPF encapsulation unit component of 3.1-;The 2nd DPF encapsulation unit component of 3.2-;The 3rd DPF encapsulation unit group of 3.3- Part;
4.1- swirl vane;4.2- spray gun seat;4.3- spray gun;4.4- mixing tube;4.5 secondary mixer;4.6- point Flow window;4.7- collector plate;4.8- spoiler;
The first SCR encapsulation unit component of 5.1-;The 2nd SCR encapsulation unit component of 5.2-.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The utility model is to solve the problems, such as 400kW-560kW heavy-duty engine tail gas reaction treatment, provides a kind of energy Enough meet the vent gas treatment reaction unit of reactor overall compact arrangement.
A kind of compact large-scale diesel engine exhaust gas processing device, as described in Figure 2, including be sequentially connected in series air intake assembly 1, DOC component 2, DPF component 3, electric hybrid module 4, SCR component 5 and exhaust noise silencing component 6;
As illustrated in figures 4-5, the electric hybrid module includes hollow mixing tube 4.4, and the mixing tube 4.4 is inserted through inclination and sets The collector plate 4.7 set, the top of the mixing tube 4.4 are located at the upper side of collector plate, and lower part is located at the downside of collector plate 4.7; The top of the mixing tube 4.4 be equipped with swirl vane 4.1, bottom be equipped at least one porthole window 4.6, swirl vane 4.1 and point Stream window 4.6 is located at the two sides of the collector plate;
The upside space of the collector plate 4.7 is connected to the DPF component, and other side space is connected to the SCR component. The collector plate is obliquely installed, and inclination angle is 45 ° in the present embodiment.
The top of the mixing tube is equipped with spray gun 4.3 in the outside of mixing tube 4.4.The spray gun 4.3 passes through spray gun seat 4.2 It is fixed on the top of the mixing tube 4.4.
The inside of 4.4 lower part of mixing tube is additionally provided with secondary mixer 4.5, and the secondary mixer is located at the shunting The top of window 4.6.
Spoiler 4.8 is additionally provided between the electric hybrid module and SCR component.
As shown in figure 3, the air intake assembly includes air inlet pipe 1.2, the front end of the air inlet pipe 1.2 is equipped with flange 1.1, after End connect with drive end bearing bracket 1.4, the air inlet pipe 1.2 be equipped with exhaust temperature sensor seat 1.3, the drive end bearing bracket 1.4 pass through tube wall and Cloth flowing plate 1.5 connects.
As shown in fig. 6, DPF component is arranged in parallel mode using more monomers, DPF component internal includes three independent identical DPF encapsulation unit component, respectively the first DPF encapsulation unit component 3.1, the 2nd DPF encapsulation unit component 3.2 and third DPF encapsulation unit component 3.3, can individually work, and improve the reliability of system work, one goes wrong wherein In the case where system can also work.
DPF encapsulation unit component uses clip attachment, is fixed on the front and back tube wall of DPF component 3 by clip 7 respectively On, it can satisfy DPF and remove deashing function.
The front and back of DPF component 3 is equipped with differential pressure pickup 8, end pressure before and after test DPF.
As shown in fig. 6, SCR component internal also includes three independent identical SCR encapsulation unit components, respectively first SCR encapsulation unit component 5.1, the 2nd SCR encapsulation unit component 5.2 and the 3rd SCR encapsulation unit component.
DPF component and SCR component are arranged in parallel using more monomers, and DPF and SCR volume are calculated according to diesel engine discharge capacity Design, while different specification size can be selected according to different engine displacement, meet certain power bracket intrinsic motivation demand.Together When in order to meet DPF remove deashing function, DPF system is designed to clamp connection mode.
Using a kind of processing method of compact large-scale diesel engine exhaust gas processing device, comprising:
The compact large-scale diesel engine exhaust gas processing device of the utility model is gone out by flange 1.1 with from engine supercharger The exhaust pipe come is connected, and the tail gas containing exhaust contaminants such as PM and NOx enters the vent gas treatment by air intake assembly 1 and fills It sets, exhaust gas is by air intake assembly (by flange 1.1, air inlet pipe 1.2, exhaust temperature sensor seat 1.3, drive end bearing bracket 1.4,1.5 groups of cloth flowing plate At) exhaust gas is made to be evenly distributed in 2 front end face of DOC component, by catalyst reaction in exhaust gas and DOC component 2, eliminate useless The substances such as the HC in gas, and adjust in exhaust gas NO and NO in NOx2Ratio;
Then exhaust gas enters in DPF component 3, and the PM in exhaust gas is filtered under the effect of DPF component 3, stays in DPF DPF In component 3, the purification of PM is completed, subsequently into the back cavity of DPF DPF component 3, in electric hybrid module 4 (by swirl vane 4.1, spray Gun platform 4.2, spray gun 4.3, mixing tube 4.4, secondary mixer 4.5, porthole window 4.6, collector plate 4.7, spoiler 4.8) effect under, Air-flow is collected after 4.7 water conservancy diversion of collector plate by mixing tube 4.4 in the entrance of rotating vane 4.1, and is ejected with spray gun 4.3 Aqueous solution of urea effect, under the cyclonic action of 4.4 forward spin flow blade of mixing tube, complete aqueous solution of urea be pyrolyzed hydrolysis Ammonia is generated afterwards and exhaust gas is completed to be pre-mixed, and into 4.4 lower part of mixing tube, is acted in 4.4 lower part secondary mixer 4.5 of mixing tube Under, it completes ammonia and is mixed with the secondary of exhaust gas;
SCR component 5 is entered by mixing tube side porthole window 4.6 by secondary mixed air-flow, in the work of spoiler 4.8 Under, gaseous mixture is evenly distributed on the front end of SCR component 5, and under the effect of the catalyst, ammonia is reacted with NOx, and it is net to complete NOx Change reaction, tail gas is discharged into atmosphere by exhaust noise silencing component 6.
It is above-mentioned although specific embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it is not practical new to this The limitation of type protection scope, those skilled in the art should understand that, based on the technical solution of the present invention, ability Field technique personnel do not need to make the creative labor the various modifications or changes that can be made still in the protection model of the utility model Within enclosing.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of compact large-scale diesel engine exhaust gas processing device, characterized in that including be sequentially connected in series air intake assembly, DOC group Part, DPF component, electric hybrid module, SCR component and exhaust noise silencing component;
The electric hybrid module includes hollow mixing tube, and the mixing tube is inserted through collector plate, a part of position of the mixing tube In the side of collector plate, another part is located at the other side of collector plate;The top of the mixing tube is equipped with swirl vane, and bottom is set There is at least one porthole window, swirl vane and porthole window are located at the two sides of the collector plate;
The side space of the collector plate is connected to the DPF component, and other side space is connected to the SCR component;
The top of the mixing tube is equipped with spray gun in the outside of mixing tube.
2. a kind of compact large-scale diesel engine exhaust gas processing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that in the DPF component Portion includes three independent identical DPF encapsulation unit components, and respectively the first DPF encapsulation unit component, the 2nd DPF encapsulation are single First component and the 3rd DPF encapsulation unit component;
DPF encapsulation unit component uses clip attachment, is fixed on the front and back tube wall of DPF component by clip respectively.
3. a kind of compact large-scale diesel engine exhaust gas processing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that the spray gun passes through spray Gun platform is fixed on the top of the mixing tube.
4. a kind of compact large-scale diesel engine exhaust gas processing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that the mixing tube lower part Inside be additionally provided with secondary mixer, the secondary mixer is located at the top of the porthole window.
5. a kind of compact large-scale diesel engine exhaust gas processing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that the electric hybrid module and Spoiler is additionally provided between SCR component.
6. a kind of compact large-scale diesel engine exhaust gas processing device as described in claim 1-5 any one, characterized in that described Collector plate is obliquely installed, and inclination angle is 45 ° -60 °.
7. a kind of compact large-scale diesel engine exhaust gas processing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that the air intake assembly packet Air inlet pipe is included, the front end of the air inlet pipe is equipped with flange, and rear end is connect with drive end bearing bracket, and the air inlet pipe is equipped with exhaust temperature sensor Seat, the drive end bearing bracket are connect by tube wall with cloth flowing plate.
CN201821161777.6U 2018-07-20 2018-07-20 A kind of compact large-scale diesel engine exhaust gas processing device Active CN208502877U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821161777.6U CN208502877U (en) 2018-07-20 2018-07-20 A kind of compact large-scale diesel engine exhaust gas processing device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821161777.6U CN208502877U (en) 2018-07-20 2018-07-20 A kind of compact large-scale diesel engine exhaust gas processing device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112664304A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-04-16 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Take six engine structures in state of tertiary aftertreatment
CN112814770A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-18 潍柴动力股份有限公司 Uniformity evaluation method and device of parallel SCR system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112664304A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-04-16 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Take six engine structures in state of tertiary aftertreatment
CN112814770A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-18 潍柴动力股份有限公司 Uniformity evaluation method and device of parallel SCR system
CN112814770B (en) * 2020-12-31 2022-04-05 潍柴动力股份有限公司 Uniformity evaluation method and device of parallel SCR system

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PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
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Denomination of utility model: A compact exhaust gas treatment device for large diesel engine

Effective date of registration: 20210601

Granted publication date: 20190215

Pledgee: Shandong Shouguang Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: SHANDONG KANGJUN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2021980004246

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20231115

Granted publication date: 20190215

Pledgee: Shandong Shouguang Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: SHANDONG KANGJUN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2021980004246