A kind of tunnel fast lifting baffle
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of tunnel construction, in particular to a kind of tunnel fast lifting baffles.
Background technique
Maximum security risk is exactly arch cracking, chip off-falling and inverted arch protuberance in railway tunnel operation.Generate cracking chip off-falling
The main reason for there is at construction joint trolley rigidly squeeze, the cutting of waterstop cantilever end, the cold seam of concrete construction, coagulation at construction joint
Sky sound, voids and pits, sand, dusting caused by native not full, concrete spillage etc., while difficulty of vibrating at construction joint, arch
Can not vibrate at construction joint, thus caused by operation tunnel disease it is very strange, but from influence concrete performance from the perspective of,
Most universal, the most fundamental problem is still spillage.
Spillage can not be mainly completely coincident because back pressure type sealing is with seam when live inverted arch and lining cutting circumferential direction are constructed, and thus served as a contrast
Platform building cart easily causes spillage in casting process to that will form the faulting of slab ends that can not close up after mould between back pressure type waterstop,
And irregular faulting of slab ends is formed, traditional handicraft is blocked using along lining trolley lower edge using wooden model, however wooden model exists
Have the following problems in use process: 1, construction speed is slow, and in the actual construction process, preliminary bracing profiled may not be too round
Suitable, end head formwork width is different when end being caused to be constructed, more so as to cause end wooden model block number, and blanking punch heavy workload is applied
Work is more slow;2, large labor intensity, and every piece of wooden model securely must just can guarantee and not run the quick-fried mould of mould in reinforcing process, reinforce
Get up especially cumbersome;3, closed matereial cycle rate is low, and wooden model is cut when blocking according to section configuration, construction next time after demoulding
Utilization rate is quite low, causes wood consumption very big, increases construction cost.
Utility model content
Based on problem above, the utility model provides a kind of tunnel fast lifting baffle.The utility model may be implemented in
Quickly the faulting of slab ends between back pressure type waterstop is blocked during Tunnel Second Lining Construction, to avoid the purpose of spillage,
Top plate is installed by installing fast lifting device in baffle, and in the output end of fast lifting device, top plate can quickly rise
Inverted arch or back pressure type waterstop are pressed under the effect of increasing of falling unit, solving can be because between waterstop in existing tunnel construction
Faulting of slab ends and cause in casting process that there is a situation where spillages, and consuming time is long, at high cost, efficiency for the processing of the situation
Low problem.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of tunnel fast lifting baffle, including baffle, the upper surface of the baffle offer counterbore, are provided in counterbore
Fast lifting device, the fast lifting device include lifting box, and lifting box is fixedly connected with counterbore, goes up and down in box and be arranged with spiral shell
Bar is simultaneously threadedly coupled, and the upper end of the screw rod extends lifting box and is provided with jacking block, and the upper surface of jacking block is provided with top plate simultaneously
Contradict connection, be additionally provided with rotating handle on the screw rod and be fixedly connected, the rotating handle be located at jacking block and go up and down box it
Between.
In the present invention, baffle is placed on middle buried water stop, fills the fast lifting being mounted in baffle
Set corresponding with back pressure type waterstop, fast lifting device is made of lifting box and the screw rod being threadedly coupled with it, by turning
The fixed rotating handle being set on screw rod rotates screw rod, thus screwing length of the adjusting screw rod in lifting box, screw rod
Upper end is fixedly installed jacking block, and jacking block upper surface is equipped with top plate again and contradicts connection, i.e., through adjusting screw rod in lifting box
Screwing length top plate can be made to rise to contact with back pressure type waterstop, since back pressure type waterstop is made of compounded rubber,
It can be made to generate elastic deformation when top plate squeezes waterstop, achieve the purpose that blocking faulting of slab ends avoids spillage.
The utility model may be implemented in during Tunnel Second Lining Construction quickly to the faulting of slab ends between back pressure type waterstop
It is blocked, to avoid the purpose of spillage, by installing fast lifting device in baffle, and in the output of fast lifting device
End installation top plate, top plate can press inverted arch or back pressure type waterstop under the effect of increasing of fast lifting device, solve existing
It can cause in casting process that there is a situation where spillages because of the faulting of slab ends between waterstop in constructing tunnel, and for the situation
The problem of consuming time is long for processing, at high cost, low efficiency, my company is to tunnel lining trolley faces end head plugging system by trying repeatedly
It tests, improve, using fast lifting baffle blocking technology, realize closed, the rapid construction at end position, it is ensured that coagulation soil property
Amount and waterstop precision substantially increase work efficiency.
As a preferred mode, baffle uses composite rubber material, and rigid strutting piece is provided in baffle, described
Rigid strutting piece includes the multiple groups horizontal ribs being laterally arranged in baffle, and overlap joint rib is symmetrically arranged at left and right sides of baffle, described
Overlap joint rib can be used for baffle lap seal two-by-two.
As a preferred mode, the upper surface of top plate is set as the arc being bonded with inverted arch or back pressure type waterstop,
The side vertical of top plate is provided with pressing plate, the side of the pressing plate and concrete surface fitting.
As a preferred mode, the lower surface of top plate is provided with "T"-shaped guide rail, and the jacking block is set as "T"-shaped, top
Block and "T"-shaped guide rail are slidably matched.
As a preferred mode, top plate uses composite rubber material.
As a preferred mode, fast lifting device is at least two and is keeping off along the center line symmetrical setting of baffle
The both ends of plate.
As a preferred mode, lifting box includes box body, and spiral shell block, the screw rod and spiral shell block are fixedly installed in box body
It is threadedly coupled, the upper end of box body is provided with capping, and the upper end of screw rod is through capping.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
(1) the utility model may be implemented in during Tunnel Second Lining Construction quickly to the mistake between back pressure type waterstop
Platform is blocked, to avoid the purpose of spillage, by installing fast lifting device in baffle, and in the defeated of fast lifting device
Outlet installs top plate, and top plate can press inverted arch or back pressure type waterstop under the effect of increasing of fast lifting device, solves existing
There is the problem of spillage processing is difficult, and consuming time is long in constructing tunnel.
(2) baffle uses composite rubber material in the utility model, and multiple groups horizontal ribs, baffle are horizontally arranged in baffle
The left and right sides be symmetrically arranged with overlap joint rib, the overlap joint rib can be used for baffle lap seal two-by-two, using compounded rubber have make
At baffle have material light, elasticity is good and good comprehensive performance, and the application of composite rubber material revolutionizes tradition
Bulkhead and reinforcing bar between rigid contact be flexible contact, pass through in baffle be arranged multiple groups horizontal ribs reinforce baffle structure
Intensity improves its pressure-bearing property, can constitute by overlap joint rib lap hermetically together between baffle two-by-two and tunnel-shaped is bonded
A set of adjustable end stop system, improve the using flexible of the utility model.
(3) upper surface of top plate is set as the arc being bonded with inverted arch or back pressure type waterstop, top plate in the utility model
Side vertical be provided with pressing plate, the side of pressing plate and concrete surface fitting, by setting the upper surface of top plate to and carrying on the back
The arc of pressure type waterstop fitting, improves the laminating degree of top plate and waterstop, can be by the faulting of slab ends formed between waterstop most
Big degree block, and improves leakproofness, and the pressing plate of top plate side setting can limit concrete and bring in process of setting
Tension, keep the flatness of entire concrete cut ends.
(4) lower surface of top plate is provided with "T"-shaped guide rail in the utility model, and the jacking block is set as "T"-shaped, jacking block and
"T"-shaped guide rail is slidably matched, and since jacking block and "T"-shaped guide rail are slidably matched, can make baffle and top by the way that jacking block horizontally slips
Plate is detached from, and the baffle of replaceable different height improves the interchangeability of the utility model to adapt to different constructing tunnel situations
With the flexibility used.
(5) top plate uses composite rubber material in the utility model, and having manufactured top plate using compounded rubber has material
Gently, elasticity is good and good comprehensive performance, and the application of composite rubber material revolutionizes between traditional bulkhead and reinforcing bar
Rigid contact be flexible contact, the top plate plasticity as made of composite rubber material is good, then by screw rod rotation to jacking block
When applying pressure, top plate can be made to generate certain elastic deformation, improve the leakproofness between top plate and back pressure type waterstop, dropped
A possibility that low spillage.
(6) in the utility model fast lifting device be at least two and along the center line symmetrical setting of baffle in baffle
Both ends avoid top plate by unbalance stress caused by lateral force by the way that fast lifting device to be symmetricly set on to the both ends of baffle
Problem that is even, keeping leak stopping sealing effect bad, two fast lifting devices can reach most in manufacturing cost and service condition
Good effect.
(7) box is gone up and down in the utility model includes box body, and spiral shell block, the screw rod and spiral shell block screw thread are fixedly installed in box body
Connection, the upper end of box body are provided with capping, and the upper end of screw rod is covered by being arranged on box body through capping, improves lifting
The leakproofness of box is entered by the avoidable impurity of capping since impurity is more in air in constructing tunnel and blocks spiral shell in box body
Bar influences screwing for screw rod and spiral shell block.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1 side view.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of fast lifting device in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of rotating handle.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of baffle.
Wherein, 1- rotating handle, 2- top plate, 3- jacking block, the "T"-shaped guide rail of 4-, 5- screw rod, 6- lifting box, 7- box body, 8- pressure
Plate, 9- capping, 10- spiral shell block, 11- baffle, 12- overlap rib, 13- horizontal ribs.
Specific embodiment
The utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.The embodiments of the present invention includes but unlimited
In the following example.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Fig. 1~5, a kind of tunnel fast lifting baffle, including baffle 11, it is heavy that the upper surface of the baffle 11 offers
Hole is provided with fast lifting device in counterbore, and the fast lifting device includes lifting box 6, goes up and down box 6 and counterbore is fixed connects
It connecing, goes up and down and be arranged with screw rod 5 in box 6 and be threadedly coupled, the upper end of the screw rod 5 extends lifting box 6 and is provided with jacking block 3,
The upper surface of jacking block 3 is provided with top plate 2 and contradicts connection, and rotating handle 1 is additionally provided on the screw rod 5 and is fixedly connected, institute
Rotating handle 1 is stated to be located between jacking block 3 and lifting box 6.
In the present invention, baffle is placed on middle buried water stop, fills the fast lifting being mounted in baffle
Set corresponding with back pressure type waterstop, fast lifting device is made of lifting box and the screw rod being threadedly coupled with it, by turning
The fixed rotating handle being set on screw rod rotates screw rod, thus screwing length of the adjusting screw rod in lifting box, screw rod
Upper end is fixedly installed jacking block, and jacking block upper surface is equipped with top plate again and contradicts connection, i.e., through adjusting screw rod in lifting box
Screwing length top plate can be made to rise to contact with back pressure type waterstop, since back pressure type waterstop is made of compounded rubber,
It can be made to generate elastic deformation when top plate squeezes waterstop, achieve the purpose that blocking faulting of slab ends avoids spillage.
The utility model may be implemented in during Tunnel Second Lining Construction quickly to the faulting of slab ends between back pressure type waterstop
It is blocked, to avoid the purpose of spillage, by installing fast lifting device in baffle, and in the output of fast lifting device
End installation top plate, top plate can press inverted arch or back pressure type waterstop under the effect of increasing of fast lifting device, solve existing
It can cause in casting process that there is a situation where spillages because of the faulting of slab ends between waterstop in constructing tunnel, and for the situation
The problem of consuming time is long for processing, at high cost, low efficiency.
Embodiment 2:
Referring to Fig. 1~5, a kind of tunnel fast lifting baffle, including baffle 11, it is heavy that the upper surface of the baffle 11 offers
Hole is provided with fast lifting device in counterbore, and the fast lifting device includes lifting box 6, goes up and down box 6 and counterbore is fixed connects
It connecing, goes up and down and be arranged with screw rod 5 in box 6 and be threadedly coupled, the upper end of the screw rod 5 extends lifting box 6 and is provided with jacking block 3,
The upper surface of jacking block 3 is provided with top plate 2 and contradicts connection, and rotating handle 1 is additionally provided on the screw rod 5 and is fixedly connected, institute
Rotating handle 1 is stated to be located between jacking block 3 and lifting box 6.
Baffle 11 uses composite rubber material, and rigid strutting piece is provided in baffle 11, and the rigid strutting piece includes
The multiple groups horizontal ribs 13 being laterally arranged in baffle 11, the left and right sides of baffle 11 are symmetrically arranged with overlap joint rib 12, the overlap joint rib
12 can be used for 11 lap seal of baffle two-by-two.
In the present embodiment, having manufactured baffle using compounded rubber has material light, and elasticity is good and good comprehensive performance,
And it is flexible contact that the application of composite rubber material, which revolutionizes rigid contact between traditional bulkhead and reinforcing bar, by
The structural strength that the interior rigid strutting piece that multiple groups horizontal ribs are arranged and are formed of baffle reinforces baffle improves its pressure-bearing property, keeps off two-by-two
Between plate a set of adjustable end stop system with tunnel-shaped fitting can be constituted, is improved by overlap joint rib lap hermetically together
The using flexible of the utility model.
The other parts of the present embodiment are same as Example 1, just repeat no more here.
Embodiment 3:
Referring to Fig. 1~5, a kind of tunnel fast lifting baffle, including baffle 11, it is heavy that the upper surface of the baffle 11 offers
Hole is provided with fast lifting device in counterbore, and the fast lifting device includes lifting box 6, goes up and down box 6 and counterbore is fixed connects
It connecing, goes up and down and be arranged with screw rod 5 in box 6 and be threadedly coupled, the upper end of the screw rod 5 extends lifting box 6 and is provided with jacking block 3,
The upper surface of jacking block 3 is provided with top plate 2 and contradicts connection, and rotating handle 1 is additionally provided on the screw rod 5 and is fixedly connected, institute
Rotating handle 1 is stated to be located between jacking block 3 and lifting box 6.
The upper surface of top plate 2 is set as the arc being bonded with inverted arch or back pressure type waterstop, the side vertical setting of top plate 2
There is pressing plate 8, the side of the pressing plate 8 and concrete surface fitting, pressing plate 8 can be integrally formed with top plate 2.
In the present embodiment, by the arc for being set as being bonded with back pressure type waterstop by the upper surface of top plate, top is improved
The faulting of slab ends formed between waterstop can be blocked to the greatest extent, improve leakproofness by the laminating degree of plate and waterstop,
The pressing plate of top plate side setting can limit concrete bring tension in process of setting, keep the flat of entire concrete cut ends
Whole degree.
As a preferred mode, the lower surface of top plate 2 is provided with "T"-shaped guide rail 4, and the jacking block 3 is set as " T "
Shape, jacking block 3 and "T"-shaped guide rail 4 are slidably matched.In which, baffle and top plate can be made to be detached from by the way that jacking block horizontally slips, it can
The baffle of different height is replaced to adapt to different constructing tunnel situations, locally surpassed with meeting tunnel top, owe the closure requirement dug,
The flexibility for improving the interchangeability of the utility model and using.
As a preferred mode, top plate 2 uses composite rubber material.In which, it is made of compounded rubber tool
Top plate have material light, elasticity is good and good comprehensive performance, and the application of composite rubber material revolutionize it is traditional
Rigid contact between bulkhead and reinforcing bar is flexible contact, and the top plate plasticity as made of composite rubber material is good, then passes through
When screw rod rotation applies pressure to jacking block, top plate can be made to generate certain elastic deformation, improve top plate and back pressure type waterstop
Between leakproofness, a possibility that reducing spillage.
The other parts of the present embodiment are same as Example 1, just repeat no more here.
Embodiment 4:
Referring to Fig. 1~5, a kind of tunnel fast lifting baffle, including baffle 11, it is heavy that the upper surface of the baffle 11 offers
Hole is provided with fast lifting device in counterbore, and the fast lifting device includes lifting box 6, goes up and down box 6 and counterbore is fixed connects
It connecing, goes up and down and be arranged with screw rod 5 in box 6 and be threadedly coupled, the upper end of the screw rod 5 extends lifting box 6 and is provided with jacking block 3,
The upper surface of jacking block 3 is provided with top plate 2 and contradicts connection, and rotating handle 1 is additionally provided on the screw rod 5 and is fixedly connected, institute
Rotating handle 1 is stated to be located between jacking block 3 and lifting box 6.
Fast lifting device be at least two and along the center line symmetrical setting of baffle 11 at the both ends of baffle 11.
In the present embodiment, by the way that fast lifting device to be symmetricly set on to the both ends of baffle, avoid top plate by lateral force
Caused discontinuity, the problem for keeping leak stopping sealing effect bad, two fast lifting devices are in manufacturing cost and use feelings
Optimum efficiency can be reached in condition.
As a preferred mode, lifting box 6 includes box body 7, is fixedly installed spiral shell block 10, the screw rod 5 in box body 7
It is threadedly coupled with spiral shell block 10, the upper end of box body 7 is provided with capping 9, and the upper end of screw rod 5 is through capping 9.In the present embodiment, pass through
Capping is set on box body, and the leakproofness for improving lifting box passes through capping since impurity is more in air in constructing tunnel
Avoidable impurity, which enters, blocks screw rod in box body, influences screwing for screw rod and spiral shell block.
The other parts of the present embodiment are same as Example 1, just repeat no more here.
It as above is the embodiments of the present invention.Design parameter in above-described embodiment and embodiment is merely to clear
The verification process of the utility model is stated by Chu, not to limit the scope of patent protection of the utility model, the utility model
Scope of patent protection is still subject to the claims, made by all specifications and accompanying drawing content with the utility model
Equivalent structure variation, similarly should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.