Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of wall body structure and buildings, to alleviate the guarantor in existing wall
Adiabator thermal coefficient is high, inflammable and easily corrode, and there are thermal and insulating performance difference and the short technical problems of service life.
It is provided by the utility model a kind of including successively affixed wall basic level, screed-coat, nanoporous aerogel from inside to outside
Layer, waterproof ventilated membrane and decoration panel, it is affixed by bonding agent between the nanoporous aerogel layer and the waterproof ventilated membrane;
The nanoporous aerogel layer includes the plasterboard pattern layer being successively bonded to each other, aeroge heat preservation body layer and levelling
Paste gypsum board layer
Built-in fitting is equipped in the wall basic level, the decoration panel is affixed by keel unit and the built-in fitting;
The decoration panel includes multiple plaque single-pieces arranged side by side and the locating piece for being fixedly arranged on plaque single-piece one end,
The other end of the plaque single-piece is equipped with the first mounting hole, and first mounting hole matches with the locating piece.
Further, the keel unit include first keel affixed with the built-in fitting and with the first keel card
The second keel connect;
The plaque single-piece is equipped with the second mounting hole, and second mounting hole and second keel are clamped.
Further, first keel include card bone and the outer outwardly extending support rib of side seam wall along the card bone,
The support rib is connect with the built-in fitting, and the interior side seam wall of the card bone is G type groove.
Further, second keel include pendant bone and the connection bone that is bent to form along pendant bone both ends, institute
Connection bone is stated to be clamped by the G type groove and the card bone.
Further, first keel include one end with the first affixed linking arm of the built-in fitting and along described first
The linking arm other end extends outwardly support arm, and the support arm is vertically arranged with first linking arm.
Further, second keel are extended outward to form including the second linking arm, along second linking arm one end
The first snap-arms and the second snap-arms for being extended outward to form along the second linking arm other end;
First snap-arms and the support arm are clamped, and second snap-arms and second mounting hole are clamped.
Further, further include plaque pendant, plaque pendant one end and second mounting hole are clamped, the other end with
Second keel are threadedly coupled.
Further, further include fixing piece for fixing decoration panel described in two adjacent groups;
The fixing piece includes connecting plate and bolt, and the connecting plate is fixed on the outside of the decoration panel by the bolt.
Further, more reinforcing bars are equipped with inside the wall basic level, the more reinforcing bars are laterally and/or longitudinally uniformly arranged
Cloth.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
The wall body structure includes successively affixed wall basic level, screed-coat, nanoporous aerogel layer, waterproof and breathable from inside to outside
Film and decoration panel, affixed by bonding agent between nanoporous aerogel layer and waterproof ventilated membrane, nanoporous aerogel layer can reduce wall
The heat exchange in internal portion and external air, when the air-flow inside wall flows through nanoporous aerogel layer, due to nanoporous aerogel
Characteristic with the high and low density of porosity, low thermal conductivity and large specific surface area, nanoporous aerogel, which will be reduced, even prevents wall
The internal gas flow of body and external realization heat exchange, and then the stability to ensure the room temperature inside wall.
In the present invention, nanoporous aerogel layer will be set in wall, slow down the wall body structure inner air and outer
Rate of heat exchange between portion's air, since nanoporous aerogel has the characteristic of the high and low thermal coefficient of porosity and large specific surface area,
So that indoor temperature and humidity is in stable state, not only play the role of insulation, but also since nanoporous aerogel low-density is excellent
Point, therefore, the wall body structure also have good soundproof effect, have the advantages that practical and functional good.
The utility model also provides a kind of building including above-mentioned wall body structure.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
The building is identical as advantage possessed by above-mentioned construction wall, and details are not described herein.
Embodiment one
As shown in figs. 1,7 and 8, provided in this embodiment a kind of including successively affixed wall base from inside to outside
Layer 1, screed-coat 2, nanoporous aerogel layer 3, waterproof ventilated membrane 4 and decoration panel 5, nanoporous aerogel layer 3 and waterproof ventilated membrane 4 it
Between by bonding agent 11 it is affixed.
Nanoporous aerogel layer 3 includes the plasterboard pattern layer being successively bonded to each other, aeroge heat preservation body layer and levelling viscous
Paste gypsum board layer.
Built-in fitting 6 is equipped in wall basic level 1, decoration panel 5 is affixed by keel unit 7 and built-in fitting 6.
Decoration panel 5 includes multiple plaque single-pieces 51 arranged side by side and the locating piece 52 for being fixedly arranged on 51 one end of plaque single-piece,
The other end of plaque single-piece 51 is equipped with the first mounting hole 511, and the first mounting hole 511 matches with locating piece 52.
The wall body structure includes successively affixed wall basic level 1, screed-coat 2, nanoporous aerogel layer 3, waterproof from inside to outside
Ventilated membrane 4 and decoration panel 5, affixed by bonding agent 11 between nanoporous aerogel layer 3 and waterproof ventilated membrane 4, nanoporous aerogel layer 3
It can reduce the heat exchange inside wall with external air, when the air-flow inside wall flows through nanoporous aerogel layer 3, due to
Nanoporous aerogel has the characteristic of the high and low density of porosity, low thermal conductivity and large specific surface area, and nanoporous aerogel will be reduced
The internal gas flow of wall and outside is even prevented to realize heat exchange, and then the stability to ensure the room temperature inside wall.
The present embodiment provides in wall body structure, will nanoporous aerogel layer 3 be set in wall, is slowed down in the wall body structure
Rate of heat exchange between portion's air and outside air, since nanoporous aerogel has the high and low thermal coefficient of porosity and specific surface
The big characteristic of product not only plays the role of insulation, but also due to nanometer airsetting so that indoor temperature and humidity is in stable state
Glue low-density advantage, therefore, which also has good soundproof effect, with practical and functional good excellent
Point.
In the present embodiment, the related data parameter of nanoporous aerogel is as follows:
Performance indicator
Thermal coefficient figure
In the present embodiment, decoration panel 5 is affixed by keel unit 7 and built-in fitting 6, and built-in fitting 6 can play fixed dragon
The effect of osteon 7 prevents keel unit 7 to be detached from the construction wall, and then prevents decoration panel 5 from falling off, and improves decoration panel 5
Bonding strength.Wherein, decoration panel 5 includes multiple plaque single-pieces 51 arranged side by side and the positioning for being fixedly arranged on 51 one end of plaque single-piece
The other end of part 52, plaque single-piece 51 is equipped with the first mounting hole 511, and the first mounting hole 511 matches with locating piece 52, installing
When decoration panel 5, since the first mounting hole 511 matches with locating piece 52, two pieces of decoration panels 5 adjacent to each other are installed
When together, the locating piece 52 of one of decoration panel 5 is inserted into first mounting hole 511 of another piece of decoration panel 5, in turn
With decoration panel 5 is mutually positioning and be fixedly connected, installation is simple, and it is convenient to operate.
In addition to this, decoration panel 5 is with distinct wood grain and surface has good texture, and quality is solid, structure
Securely, the aesthetics and visual effect of the wall body structure be can be improved, simultaneously, additionally it is possible to protect inside wall not by external environment
Damage is corroded, and the service life of the wall body structure is improved
In the present embodiment, the outside face of nanoporous aerogel layer 3 is equipped with waterproof ventilated membrane 4, and waterproof ventilated membrane 4 can be realized
With external air exchange inside the construction wall, when steam from when being discharged within the walls, steam can gather condensation at insulating layer, by
It is arranged between waterproof ventilated membrane 4 and wall basic level 1 in insulating layer, the intracorporal steam of wall is enabled to pass through waterproof ventilated membrane
4 are discharged into external environment;When outdoor water droplet is intended to across the construction wall, waterproof ventilated membrane 4 can obstruct water droplet
In outdoor.
As shown in Figure 1, waterproof ventilated membrane 4 is tightly attached to the surface of nanoporous aerogel layer 3 by bonding agent 11, it is therefore prevented that should
Steam, which gathers to condense at insulating layer, in construction wall can not be discharged to extraneous situation, and both having played prevents rainwater from invading insulating layer
Effect, and the moisture that can be discharged in insulating layer further increases heat insulation effect so that insulating layer is in drying regime always,
Simultaneously, additionally it is possible to reduce and even steam be avoided to extend the service life of nanoporous aerogel layer 3 to the corrosion of nanoporous aerogel layer 3.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1, wherein in the present embodiment, multiple backing plates 10, pad are equipped between insulating layer and screed-coat 2
Plate 10 is arranged along the equal spacing in length direction of screed-coat 2, and backing plate 10 is connect by rivet 12 with wall basic level 1.
Insulating layer and screed-coat 2 are kept apart and form a space layer by backing plate 10, which increases insulating layer
Thickness reduces thermal loss, while preventing from forming condensed water in insulating layer and non-insulating layer intersection, and it is poly- to destroy condensed water
The condition of collection improves the heat insulation effect of the construction wall.
It wherein, is the structural strength for further increasing the construction wall, backing plate 10 is connected by rivet 12 and wall basic level 1
It connecing, rivet can be improved the bearing capacity of the construction wall, limit the extension of its fracture width, durability, and low cost are improved,
Construction technology is simple, reduces and even avoids the construction wall from crossing due to the number of plies often having the case where quality problems
As shown in Fig. 2, specifically, keel unit 7 include first keel 71 affixed with built-in fitting 6 and with the first keel 71
Second keel 72 of clamping.
Plaque single-piece 51 is equipped with the second mounting hole 512, and the second mounting hole 512 and the second keel 72 are clamped.
In the present embodiment, the first keel 71 are fixed together with built-in fitting 6 and improve the installation of one-piece keel unit 7
Intensity, wherein the second keel 72 and the first keel 71 are clamped, and plaque single-piece 51 is equipped with the second mounting hole 512, the second mounting hole
512 and second keel 72 be clamped, due to being clamped each other between 5 three of the first keel 71, the second keel 72 and decoration panel,
When installation, staff only need to according to link position by the first keel 71, the second keel 72 and 5 three of decoration panel once each other
It is connected together, installation is simple and convenient, improves installation effectiveness.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, specifically, the first keel 71 are including card bone 711 and along the outside of card bone 711
The outwardly extending support rib 712 of bone wall, support rib 712 are connect with built-in fitting 6, and the interior side seam wall along card bone 711 is G type groove.
Second keel 72 include pendant bone 721 and the connection bone 722 being bent to form along 721 both ends of pendant bone, connect bone 722
It is clamped by G type groove and card bone 711.
In the present embodiment, when installation, the support rib 712 of the first keel 71 is welded together with built-in fitting 6, wherein
It is equipped with a G type groove along 711 length direction of card bone, the connection bone 722 of the second keel 72 is passed through to the card of G type groove and the first keel 71
The clamping of 711 part of bone, simple and convenient, it is convenient to operate, and is clamped by connecting bone 722 and G type groove, so that after the completion of building conveniently more
The second keel 72 of damage are changed, it is convenient to dismount, and improves the practicability of the construction wall.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, to improve the safety that the second keel 72 and the first keel 71 are connected to each other, along card
711 length of bone is equipped with a G type groove and G type groove not through the bottom end of the first keel 71, when so that connection bone 722 and G type groove being clamped
G type groove can not be skidded off under the effect of external force, improve safety and practicability.
In the present embodiment, support rib 712 can also be directly clamped with built-in fitting 6, wherein and built-in fitting 6 is equipped with link slot,
Support rib 712 is equipped with the interconnecting piece being clamped with link slot.It is clamped by support rib 712 and built-in fitting 6, further improves installation
When convenience, save the set-up time.
As shown in fig. 6, specifically, the first keel 71 include one end and the first affixed linking arm 713 of built-in fitting 6 and along the
One linking arm, 713 other end extends outwardly support arm 714, and support arm 714 is vertically arranged with the first linking arm 713.
In the present embodiment, the first keel 71 include one end and the first affixed linking arm 713 of built-in fitting 6, the first connection
Arm 713 and the affixed intensity that can be improved the first keel 71 of built-in fitting 6, and then raising decoration panel 5 and the entirety of keel unit 7 connect
Intensity is connect, meanwhile, extend outwardly support arm 714, support arm 714 and the first linking arm 713 along 713 other end of the first linking arm
It is vertically arranged, support arm 714 and the first linking arm 713 are vertically arranged installation and disassembly convenient for decoration panel 5, improve facing
The convenience that plate 5 is installed.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 6, specifically, the second keel 72 include the second linking arm 723, along 723 one end of the second linking arm
The first snap-arms 724 extended outward to form and the second snap-arms extended outward to form along 723 other end of the second linking arm
725。
First snap-arms 724 are clamped with support arm 714, and the second snap-arms 725 and the second mounting hole 512 are clamped.
In the present embodiment, the first snap-arms 724 are clamped with support arm 714, the second snap-arms 725 and the second mounting hole
512 clampings, due to being clamped each other between 5 three of the first keel 71, the second keel 72 and decoration panel, when installing, work people
First keel 71, the second keel 72 and 5 three of decoration panel only need to once be connected together each other by member according to link position,
It installs simple and convenient, improves installation effectiveness.Meanwhile second snap-arms 725 and the second mounting hole 512 be clamped so that having built
The second keel 72 of damage are convenient for changing after, it is convenient to dismount, and improves the practicability of the construction wall.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, specifically, the wall body structure further includes plaque pendant 8,8 one end of plaque pendant and the second peace
It fills hole 512 to be clamped, the other end is threadedly coupled with the second keel 72.
In the present embodiment, decoration panel 5 is connect by plaque pendant 8 with the second keel 72, so that decoration panel 5 and waterproof are saturating
It is isolated from each other between air film 4 and forms a space, which increases steam and wear the flowing sky after rear waterproof ventilated membrane 4
Between, it improves steam and passes through the speed of waterproof ventilated membrane 4, while also preventing steam from internally flowing through waterproof and breathable by outside
It is attached to nanoporous aerogel layer 3 after film 4 and then corrodes nanoporous aerogel layer 3, improves the service life of nanoporous aerogel layer 3.
As shown in fig. 7, specifically, the wall body structure further includes the fixing piece 9 for fixing two adjacent groups decoration panel 5,
Fixing piece 9 includes connecting plate and bolt, and connecting plate is fixed on 5 outside of decoration panel by bolt.
In the present embodiment, after 5 mutually locking of two adjacent groups decoration panel, by fixing piece 9 by two adjacent groups decoration panel 5
It is connected and fixed.Fixing piece 9 includes connecting plate and bolt, and connecting plate is attached to 5 outside of decoration panel, and covers two adjacent groups facing
The phase connection of plate 5, then be fixed on 5 junction of two adjacent groups decoration panel after connecting plate being tightened with bolt.Also, pass through connecting plate
It is attached to 5 outside of decoration panel, and covers the phase connection of two adjacent groups decoration panel 5, the connection of two groups of decoration panels 5 can also be improved
Intensity.
Wherein, more reinforcing bars are equipped with inside wall basic level 1, more reinforcing bars are laterally and/or longitudinally uniformly arranged.
In the present embodiment, 1 inside of wall basic level is uniformly placed with reinforcing bar laterally and/or longitudinally, laterally and/or longitudinally
The reinforcing bar of arrangement forms reticular structure, has effectively dispersed the wall body structure and has been under pressure, and then has increased the strong of the construction wall
Degree, improve the wall body structure holistic resistant behavior and, reduction pour after the completion of, the wall probability that deformation occurs.