CN208493812U - A kind of plume of condensation twice disappears white system - Google Patents

A kind of plume of condensation twice disappears white system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208493812U
CN208493812U CN201820813519.5U CN201820813519U CN208493812U CN 208493812 U CN208493812 U CN 208493812U CN 201820813519 U CN201820813519 U CN 201820813519U CN 208493812 U CN208493812 U CN 208493812U
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China
Prior art keywords
flue gas
heat exchanger
plume
water
chimney
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CN201820813519.5U
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吴江
凌杨
张禛
赵丽丽
李庆伟
张会
周天
周天一
张霞
何平
钱健港
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Shanghai University of Electric Power
University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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Shanghai University of Electric Power
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/30Technologies for a more efficient combustion or heat usage

Abstract

Disappear white system the utility model relates to a kind of plume of condensation twice, the system includes the selective catalytic reduction denitration device being sequentially connected in series, electrostatic precipitator, Limestone-gypsum Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization Process tower, wet scrubber, air-introduced machine and chimney, flue gas waste heat utilization device is also set up between selective catalytic reduction denitration device and electrostatic precipitator, and flue gas water-cooling cooling device is also set up between air-introduced machine and chimney.The utility model is by taking above-mentioned measure to reduce exhaust gas temperature and humidity of flue gas, reduce the discharge of the condensables particulate matter such as soluble-salt, sulfuric acid mist, organic matter in flue gas, " white plume " phenomenon is efficiently solved caused by the chimney smoke direct emission of coal-burning power plant tail portion, mitigate white plume visual pollution caused by the masses of periphery, eliminates the scruple that people discharge coal steam-electric plant smoke.

Description

A kind of plume of condensation twice disappears white system
Technical field
The utility model relates to coal-burning power plant's tail flue gas processing systems, and in particular to a kind of plume of condensation twice disappears white system System.
Background technique
Coal is most common non-renewable energy.Coal combustion can generate many pollutants, such as SO2、NOx, dust, heavy metal etc., Environmental protection standard is more stringent at present, for Air Pollutant Emission limit value: dust≤10mg/Nm3, SO2≤35mg/Nm3, NOx ≤50mg/Nm3, needing to adopt an effective measure controls the pollution of coal-burning power plant's tail flue gas.Wherein Limestone-gypsum Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization Process (WFGD) SO can effectively be removed2And it is widely used in each high-power station, but since its technique is limited, that sprays in sweetening process is big Amount absorption slurries will lead to humidity of flue gas and sharply increase, and finally in chimney breast, flue-gas temperature reaches under local atmospheric pressure Saturation temperature, forms a large amount of white plumes, and the presence of a large amount of white plume of chimney outlet forms serious visual pollution, gives The periphery masses bring psychological misgivings, make a very bad impression.
Chinese patent CN206504349U discloses a kind of system that water heating, drying elimination plume is received in condensation emission reduction, at least Including wet desulphurization absorption tower, demister, flue gas condensing heat-exchanger rig, flue gas heat-exchanger rig, the flue gas of desulfurizing tower outlet First pass through flue gas condensing heat-exchanger rig condensation moisture, after dried by Smoke-heating device, be finally discharged into atmosphere, the device First pass through that condensation heat exchange device is cooling to be precipitated moisture, after dried by flue gas heat-exchanger rig, finally flue gas is made to be discharged into atmosphere, But the program attempts to condense the steam in flue gas in higher position, but this only alleviates cigarette by improving exhaust gas temperature The white plume phenomenon of chimney outlet, be it is palliative, without inherently termination flue gas saliferous containing wet caused by environment It influences.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is exactly to solve the above-mentioned problems and provides a kind of plume of condensation twice and disappear white system, solution Serious white plume phenomenon in certainly current power plant's tail flue gas treatment process, can effectively remove white plume, subtract simultaneously Film gas saliferous and influenced caused by environment, eliminate visual pollution, give up the Gu that the periphery masses discharge coal-fired plant flue gas Consider.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of plume of condensation twice disappears white system, the system include the selective catalytic reduction denitration device being sequentially connected in series, Electrostatic precipitator, Limestone-gypsum Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization Process tower, wet scrubber, air-introduced machine and chimney, in the selective catalytic reduction Flue gas waste heat utilization device is also set up between denitrification apparatus and electrostatic precipitator, also sets up cigarette between the air-introduced machine and chimney Gas water-cooling cooling device.
Further, the flue gas waste heat utilization device includes flue gas-working medium dividing wall type heat exchanger, the flue gas-working medium The gas inlet of dividing wall type heat exchanger connects selective catalytic reduction denitration device, and exhanst gas outlet connects electrostatic precipitator, institute It states and is equipped with heat exchanger tube in flue gas-working medium dividing wall type heat exchanger, which is connected to boiler of power plant circulation system.
Further, the boiler of power plant circulation system includes the water-cooled condenser being sequentially connected in series, condensation Water pump, low-pressure heater, oxygen-eliminating device, feed pump, high-pressure heater, supercritical once-through boiler and condensing turbine, it is described Heat exchanger is arranged between condensate pump and low-pressure heater.
Further, the water-cooled condenser connects recirculated cooling water, may be derived from the Changjiang river, water temperature is at 20 DEG C or so.
Further, the oxygen-eliminating device connection supply wetting system.
Further, the flue gas water-cooling cooling device includes flue gas-cooling water dividing wall type heat exchanger, and the flue gas-is cold But the gas inlet of water dividing wall type heat exchanger connects air-introduced machine, and exhanst gas outlet connects chimney, the flue gas-cooling water dividing wall type Heat exchanger tube is equipped in heat exchanger, which is connected to the water circulating pump for extracting low-temperature cooling water.
Further, the flue gas-cooling water dividing wall type heat exchanger outlet flue-gas temperature is lower than 50 DEG C.
Further, the heat exchanger tube is snakelike spiral fin coil.
Further, heat exchanger uses counter-flow arrangement.
A kind of plume of condensation twice provided by the utility model disappears white system, and flue gas passes through flue gas waste heat utilization device and cigarette Gas water-cooling cooling device, after condensing twice, temperature is reduced to 50 DEG C or so, due to being provided with cigarette in electric precipitator entrance Gas residual heat using device, carries out heat exchange cooling, and Mist heat recovering reduces vapor salt content in flue gas;In air-introduced machine and institute It states and is provided with flue gas water-cooling cooling device between chimney, make part Water vapor condensation Cheng Shui, water has higher solubility to salt, To reducing salt content in vapor, while cooling down and can reduce the water vapour content of discharge chimney.At this point, chimney import flue gas temperature Degree is only 50 DEG C, and by cooling down twice, moisture content has been drastically reduced in flue gas, even if residual fraction steam, because of inner wall of stack It is provided with the protection of anticorrosive titanium alloy material, will not be threatened to funnel body, to prevent flue gas from source Containing cigarette containing the wet harm to environment, so as to form condenser system twice, be effectively reduced visual pollution caused by white plume with And influence of the saliferous itself to environment in flue gas, the power plant periphery masses are given up to the misgivings of flue gas emission.Specifically have the advantage that
1, flue gas waste heat utilization device Mist heat recovering economizes on resources to heat-setting water, reduces coal consumption for power generation.
2, flue gas water-cooling cooling device makes flue gas condensing by recirculated cooling water, and wherein recirculated cooling water is derived from the Changjiang river, long 20 DEG C of river temperature or so, heat transfer temperature difference is larger between recirculated cooling water and flue gas, thus good effect of heat exchange, recirculated cooling water materials It is convenient, it is low in cost, it is fed convenient for the later period.
3, it is greatly reduced by condensed flue gas, salt content twice, can reduce influence of the flue gas saliferous to environment.
4, chimney breast is not in the white plume phenomenon that generates due to Water vapor condensation in flue gas, and it is dirty to mitigate vision Dye, gives up the misgivings that the people discharges coal-fired plant flue gas.
5, Tthe utility model system is laid out advantages of simple, and initial cost is small, and later period maintenance is at low cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of Tthe utility model system;
Fig. 2 is flue gas waste heat utilization device schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is flue gas water-cooling cooling device schematic diagram;
In figure: selective catalytic reduction denitration device 1, flue gas waste heat utilization device 2, electrostatic precipitator 3, lime stone-stone Cream wet desulfuration tower 4, wet scrubber 5, air-introduced machine 6, flue gas water-cooling cooling device 7, chimney 8.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment
The white system referring to Fig. 1, a kind of plume of condensation twice disappears, which includes the selective catalytic reduction being sequentially connected in series Denitrification apparatus (SCR) 1, Limestone-gypsum Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization Process tower (WFGD) 4, wet scrubber 5, draws at electrostatic precipitator (ESP) 3 Blower 6 and chimney 8 also set up fume afterheat using dress between selective catalytic reduction denitration device 1 and electrostatic precipitator 3 2 are set, flue gas water-cooling cooling device 7 is also set up between air-introduced machine 6 and chimney 8.
The process flow of coal-burning power plant's tail flue gas is that flue gas flows through selective catalytic reduction denitration device and carries out denitration work Skill, then it is dusted technique to electric precipitator, in electric precipitator inlet, the temperature of flue gas is 220 DEG C or so, in electric precipitator Entrance increases flue gas waste heat utilization device Mist heat recovering to heat-setting water, while reducing vapor saliferous in flue gas Amount, this is condensation for the first time;Flue gas carries out sulfur removal technology, stone by electrostatic precipitator, then to Limestone-gypsum Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization Process tower For lime stone-gypsum wet sulfur removal technology using lime stone or lime as desulfuration adsorbent, lime stone is ground at fine-powdered and water Be stirred to be formed absorb slurries (when use lime for absorbent, pulverized limestone after digestion process with water mix formation absorption Slurries), in Limestone-gypsum Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization Process tower, absorption slurries come into full contact with flue gas to be mixed to achieve the purpose that desulfurization, this Technical process causes humidity of flue gas increased dramatically, to be easy to form white plume in chimney breast.Flue gas flows through lime stone- Gypsum wet desulfurizing tower, then arrive wet scrubber, it is increasingly harsh with environmental protection standard, power plant install additional wet scrubber be intended into For one step purifying smoke with meet the requirement of environmental protection, wet scrubber is to make dusty gas and water close contact, utilizes water droplet and particle Inertial collision or using water and dust be sufficiently mixed effect and other effect arrested particles make particle increase or stay in Reach the device of water and dust separation effect in fixed container, this technical process makes humidity of flue gas continue to increase, to hold Easily white plume is formed in chimney breast.Flue gas flows through wet scrubber, then arrives air-introduced machine, and flue-gas temperature is 110 DEG C of left sides at this time The right side, to eliminate coal-burning power plant's chimney breast white plume phenomenon, chimney drops flue-gas temperature after flue gas water-cooling cooling device As low as 50 DEG C or so, then smoke stack emission is arrived, this is condensed for second.
Referring to Fig. 2, flue gas waste heat utilization device includes flue gas-working medium dividing wall type heat exchanger, water-cooled condenser passes through Condensate pump connects low-pressure heater, and low-pressure heater connects oxygen-eliminating device, and oxygen-eliminating device connects high-pressure heater by feed pump, high Heater is pressed to connect supercritical once-through boiler, supercritical once-through boiler connects condensing turbine, and condensing turbine connects water Cold type condenser constitutes the thermodynamic cycle of boiler of power plant system.Flue gas-working medium dividing wall type heat exchanger includes gas inlet, and flue gas goes out Mouthful, heat exchanger tube import, heat transfer tube outlet, heat exchanger tube.Gas inlet connects selective catalytic reduction denitration device, and exhanst gas outlet connects Connect electrostatic precipitator;Heat exchanger import connects water-cooled condenser, and heat exchanger exit connects low-pressure heater.
The flue gas flow of flue gas waste heat utilization device are as follows: the temperature of flue gas is after selective catalytic reduction denitration device 220 DEG C or so, flue gas enters flue gas-working medium dividing wall type heat exchanger by selective catalytic reduction denitration device exhaust pass, Flue gas and working medium carry out wall-type heat exchange in flue gas-working medium dividing wall type heat exchanger, and flue-gas temperature is made to be reduced to 150 DEG C or so, it Flue gas enters electrostatic precipitator by electrostatic precipitator gas approach afterwards.
The working medium flow of flue gas waste heat utilization device are as follows: the part working medium extracted from water-cooled condenser, by water-cooled Condenser enters heat exchanger tube to heat exchange manifold and absorbs fume afterheat, and the working medium after heating is using heat exchanger to low-pressure heater Pipeline returns to low-pressure heater.
Referring to Fig. 3, flue gas water-cooling cooling device includes flue gas-cooling water dividing wall type heat exchanger, water circulating pump is from the Changjiang river Cooling water is extracted, water circulating pump connects condenser and constitutes cooling water circulation, and flue gas-cooling water dividing wall type heat exchanger connects recirculated water Pump.Flue gas-cooling water dividing wall type heat exchanger includes gas inlet, exhanst gas outlet, heat exchanger tube import, heat transfer tube outlet, heat exchanger tube. Gas inlet connects air-introduced machine, and exhanst gas outlet connects chimney;Heat exchanger import connects water circulating pump, heat exchanger exit connection circulation Water pump.
The flue gas flow of flue gas water-cooling cooling device are as follows: flue gas enters flue gas-cooling water partition by gas inlet flue Formula heat exchanger, flue gas and cooling water carry out wall-type heat exchange in flue gas-cooling water dividing wall type heat exchanger, reduce flue-gas temperature To 50 DEG C or so, flue gas enters chimney by exhanst gas outlet flue later.
The cooling water flow path of flue gas water-cooling cooling device are as follows: water circulating pump extracts the cooling water of low temperature, cooling water from the Changjiang river Enter heat exchanger tube and flue gas heat exchange by heat exchanger tube inlet ductwork, cooling water returns to recirculated water by heat transfer tube outlet pipeline later Pump, and it is ultimately discharged into the Changjiang river.
Heat exchanger tube is snakelike spiral fin coil, can effectively improve heat exchange efficiency.
Heat exchanger is counter-flow arrangement, and mean temperature difference is big, good effect of heat exchange.
It above are only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is all practical at this not to limit the utility model Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc. within novel spirit and principle should be included in the utility model protection model Within enclosing.

Claims (9)

  1. The white system 1. a kind of plume of condensation twice disappears, the system include the selective catalytic reduction denitration device (1) being sequentially connected in series, Electrostatic precipitator (3), Limestone-gypsum Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization Process tower (4), wet scrubber (5), air-introduced machine (6) and chimney (8), it is special Sign is, fume afterheat is also set up between the selective catalytic reduction denitration device (1) and electrostatic precipitator (3) using dress (2) are set, flue gas water-cooling cooling device (7) are also set up between the air-introduced machine (6) and chimney (8).
  2. The white system 2. a kind of plume of condensation twice according to claim 1 disappears, which is characterized in that the fume afterheat utilizes Device (2) includes flue gas-working medium dividing wall type heat exchanger, the connection selection of the flue gas-working medium dividing wall type heat exchanger gas inlet Property catalytic reduction denitration device (1), exhanst gas outlet connects electrostatic precipitator (3), in the flue gas-working medium dividing wall type heat exchanger Equipped with heat exchanger tube, which is connected to boiler of power plant circulation system.
  3. The white system 3. a kind of plume of condensation twice according to claim 2 disappears, which is characterized in that the boiler of power plant heating power The circulatory system includes the water-cooled condenser being sequentially connected in series, condensate pump, low-pressure heater, oxygen-eliminating device, feed pump, high pressure Heater, supercritical once-through boiler and condensing turbine, heat exchanger setting condensate pump and low-pressure heater it Between.
  4. The white system 4. a kind of plume of condensation twice according to claim 3 disappears, which is characterized in that the water-cooled condenser Connect recirculated cooling water.
  5. The white system 5. a kind of plume of condensation twice according to claim 3 disappears, which is characterized in that the oxygen-eliminating device connection is mended Water work.
  6. The white system 6. a kind of plume of condensation twice according to claim 1 disappears, which is characterized in that the flue gas water-cooled cooling Device (7) includes flue gas-cooling water dividing wall type heat exchanger, the connection of the flue gas-cooling water dividing wall type heat exchanger gas inlet Air-introduced machine (6), exhanst gas outlet connect chimney (8), heat exchanger tube are equipped in the flue gas-cooling water dividing wall type heat exchanger, this is changed Heat pipe is connected to the water circulating pump for extracting low-temperature cooling water.
  7. The white system 7. a kind of plume of condensation twice according to claim 6 disappears, which is characterized in that the flue gas-cooling water The flue-gas temperature of dividing wall type heat exchanger outlet is lower than 50 DEG C.
  8. Disappear white system 8. one kind according to claim 2 or 6 condenses plume twice, which is characterized in that the heat exchanger tube is Snakelike spiral fin coil.
  9. Disappear white system 9. one kind according to claim 2 or 6 condenses plume twice, which is characterized in that heat exchanger is using inverse Flow arrangement.
CN201820813519.5U 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 A kind of plume of condensation twice disappears white system Active CN208493812U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108465372A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-08-31 上海电力学院 A kind of plume of condensation twice disappears white system
CN110559786A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-12-13 嘉兴新嘉爱斯热电有限公司 flue gas whitening system and method based on partial organic Rankine cycle

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108465372A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-08-31 上海电力学院 A kind of plume of condensation twice disappears white system
CN110559786A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-12-13 嘉兴新嘉爱斯热电有限公司 flue gas whitening system and method based on partial organic Rankine cycle

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