CN208490184U - A kind of soil refluxing opening adjustable-angle trench digging-double-mouldboard plough - Google Patents

A kind of soil refluxing opening adjustable-angle trench digging-double-mouldboard plough Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208490184U
CN208490184U CN201821065273.4U CN201821065273U CN208490184U CN 208490184 U CN208490184 U CN 208490184U CN 201821065273 U CN201821065273 U CN 201821065273U CN 208490184 U CN208490184 U CN 208490184U
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soil
double
refluxing opening
connecting rod
mouldboard plough
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CN201821065273.4U
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Inventor
宋建农
余雷
董向前
王继承
孙亚朋
张超
徐光浩
王超
刘飞周
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China Agricultural University
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China Agricultural University
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of soil refluxing opening adjustable-angle trench digging-double-mouldboard ploughs, including core ploughshare, two side plates, two soil refluxing opening angle adjustment plates, wing nut, two soil flow distribution plates, adjustable stand column, connecting rod hitching axis, compressed spring hitching axis, spacing lever, compressed spring, connecting rod and double-mouldboard plough;Two side plates are symmetrically welded together by the iron block of cuboid, core ploughshare is welded on the front lower portion of two side plates, adjustable stand column bottom end is welded on above cuboid iron block middle, and connecting rod hitching axis, compressed spring hitching axis and spacing lever are respectively welded at the upper rear end of two sides side plate.The present apparatus is suitble to the plantation of all kinds of long-rhizome class crops, can realize that angle is transplanted in the inclination for being suitble to all kinds of long-rhizome crop-plantings by adjusting the angle of soil refluxing opening.Using parallel―ordinal shift model theorem, earth up completely after can be realized crop-planting.Integral type trench digging-double-mouldboard plough, saves manufacturing cost and complete machine arrangement space.

Description

A kind of soil refluxing opening adjustable-angle trench digging-double-mouldboard plough
Technical field
The utility model belongs to talents for agri-mechanization field, in particular to a kind of soil refluxing opening adjustable-angle trench digging- Double-mouldboard plough.
Background technique
Plough and double-mouldboard plough are the important components for planting agricultural crops, the reasonable Arrangement of plough and double-mouldboard plough and are matched It closes, the yield and plantation efficiency of crop can be increased indirectly.
Application number 201520876665.9 " a kind of to tilt transplanting plough from earthing long-rhizome class crop ", wedge-shaped indentation Key groove angle is non-adjustable, and soil refluxing opening angle is caused to be fixed, and is unfavorable for all kinds of long-rhizome crops most suitable inclination transplanting angle The adjusting of degree, and there is no double-mouldboard plough;Application number 201620736842.8 " ditching hiller " can output different trench digging width, But it is suitable only for intertillage operation, the ridging after being not suitable for all kinds of long-rhizome crop inclination transplanting plantations.
Existing plough and double-mouldboard plough be often it is separated, this occupies a large amount of planting machinery overall space, simultaneously It also will increase manufacturing cost, arrangement space can effectively be saved using trench digging-double-mouldboard plough integral structure, after making Furrow sowing Crop earth up in time.The soil refluxing opening adjustable angle of the utility model can satisfy all kinds of long-rhizome crop inclination transplantings Most suitable inclination transplant angle.
Utility model content
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of soil refluxing opening angles can Mode trench digging-double-mouldboard plough.
To achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is that:
A kind of soil refluxing opening adjustable-angle trench digging-double-mouldboard plough, including the reflux of the soil of side plate 2, two of core ploughshare 1, two Mouth angle adjustment plate 3,4, two soil flow distribution plates 5 of wing nut, adjustable stand column 6, connecting rod hitching axis 7, compressed spring mounting Axis 8, spacing lever 9, compressed spring 10, connecting rod 11 and double-mouldboard plough 12;
Described two side plates 2 are symmetrically welded together by the iron block of cuboid, and the core ploughshare 1 is welded on two side plates 2 Front lower portion, 6 bottom end of adjustable stand column is welded on above cuboid iron block middle, and two 5 one end of soil flow distribution plate are in triangle Shape welds together, and the other end is respectively welded at 2 upper front end of two sides side plate, connecting rod hitching axis 7, compressed spring hitching axis 8 The upper rear end of two sides side plate 2 is respectively welded at spacing lever 9;
The soil refluxing opening angle adjustment plate 3 is equipped with soil reflux angular adjustment slot 3-2, two soil reflux bickers It spends 3 lower part of adjustable plate and side plate 2 rear end lower in two sides is symmetrically connected to by bolt, 3 top of soil refluxing opening angle adjustment plate exists It is connect by bolt and wing nut 4 with two side plates 2 at soil refluxing opening angular adjustment slot 3-2, two soil reflux bickers Soil refluxing opening 3-1 is formed on the bottom for spending adjustable plate 3, and the soil refluxing opening angle adjustment plate 3 can be by changing soil reflux The angular adjustment of angular adjustment slot 3-2 transplants angle;
The double-mouldboard plough 12 includes two soil heaping board 12-1, double-mouldboard plough compressed spring hitching axis 12-2 and double-mouldboard plough connecting rod Hitching axis 12-3;
One end of the compressed spring 10 is articulated on compressed spring hitching axis 8, and the other end is articulated in double-mouldboard plough compression bullet On spring hitching axis 12-2, compressed spring 10 can make double-mouldboard plough 12 at work always contact soil surface;
One end of the connecting rod 11 is connected to 7 middle part of connecting rod hitching axis, and the other end is connected to double-mouldboard plough connecting rod extension In the middle part of spindle 12-3.
On the basis of above scheme, the length of the iron block of the cuboid is 100~200mm.
On the basis of above scheme, 6 upper end of adjustable stand column is equipped with several holes, can carry out multistage adjusting, changes Ditching depth.
On the basis of above scheme, the adjustable-angle of the reflux angular adjustment slot 3-2 is 10 °~80 °.
On the basis of above scheme, the connecting rod hitching axis 7 and compressed spring hitching axis 8 are welded on two sides side in parallel Between plate 2.
On the basis of above scheme, described two soil heaping board 12-1 distributions triangular in shape, the double-mouldboard plough compressed spring Hitching axis 12-2 and double-mouldboard plough connecting rod hitching axis 12-3 are welded in parallel among two soil heaping board 12-1.
On the basis of above scheme, 11 both ends of connecting rod respectively with connecting rod hitching axis 7 and double-mouldboard plough connecting rod Hitching axis 12-3 clearance fit.
On the basis of above scheme, 11 both ends of connecting rod are mounted in connecting rod hitching axis 7 and double-mouldboard plough connecting rod The axially position of axis 12-3 is positioned using circlip.
On the basis of above scheme, the spacing lever 9 and compressed spring 10 can prevent double-mouldboard plough 12 hang and It swings.
The utility model the utility model has the advantages that
The present apparatus is suitble to the plantation of all kinds of long-rhizome class crops, can be suitble to by adjusting the angle of soil refluxing opening and realizing Angle is transplanted in the inclination of all kinds of long-rhizome crop-plantings.Using parallel―ordinal shift model theorem, can be realized complete after crop-planting Full ridging.Trench digging-the double-mouldboard plough is made of one formula, saves manufacturing cost and complete machine arrangement space, and structure is simple, easily promotes.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model has following attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of soil refluxing opening adjustable-angle trench digging-double-mouldboard plough of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the soil refluxing opening angle adjustment plate of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the connecting rod of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the double-mouldboard plough of the utility model;
Sign flag in figure: 1 core ploughshare, 2 side plates, 3 soil refluxing opening angle adjustment plates, 4 wing nuts, 5 soil flow distribution plates, 6 adjustable stand columns, 7 connecting rod hitching axis, 8 compressed spring hitching axis, 9 spacing lever, 10 compressed springs, 11 connecting rods, 12 ridgings Device, 3-1 soil refluxing opening, 3-2 soil refluxing opening angular adjustment slot, 12-1 soil heaping board, 12-2 double-mouldboard plough compressed spring hitching axis, 12-3 double-mouldboard plough connecting rod hitching axis.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
As shown in Figs 1-4, soil refluxing opening adjustable-angle trench digging-double-mouldboard plough described in the utility model, including core ploughshare 1, two side plates, 2, two soil refluxing opening angle adjustment plates 3,4, two soil flow distribution plates 5 of wing nut, adjustable stand column 6, company Extension bar hitching axis 7, compressed spring hitching axis 8, spacing lever 9, compressed spring 10, connecting rod 11 and double-mouldboard plough 12;
Described two side plates 2 are symmetrically welded together by the iron block of cuboid, and the core ploughshare 1 is welded on two side plates 2 Front lower portion, 6 bottom end of adjustable stand column is welded on above cuboid iron block middle, and two 5 one end of soil flow distribution plate are in triangle Shape welds together, and the other end is respectively welded at 2 upper front end of two sides side plate, connecting rod hitching axis 7, compressed spring hitching axis 8 The upper rear end of two sides side plate 2 is respectively welded at spacing lever 9;
The soil refluxing opening angle adjustment plate 3 is equipped with soil reflux angular adjustment slot 3-2, two soil reflux bickers It spends 3 lower part of adjustable plate and side plate 2 rear end lower in two sides is symmetrically connected to by bolt, 3 top of soil refluxing opening angle adjustment plate exists It is connect by bolt and wing nut 4 with two side plates 2 at soil refluxing opening angular adjustment slot 3-2, two soil reflux bickers Soil refluxing opening 3-1 is formed on the bottom for spending adjustable plate 3, and the soil refluxing opening angle adjustment plate 3 can be by changing soil reflux The angular adjustment of angular adjustment slot 3-2 transplants angle;
The double-mouldboard plough 12 includes two soil heaping board 12-1, double-mouldboard plough compressed spring hitching axis 12-2 and double-mouldboard plough connecting rod Hitching axis 12-3;
One end of the compressed spring 10 is articulated on compressed spring hitching axis 8, and the other end is articulated in double-mouldboard plough compression bullet On spring hitching axis 12-2, compressed spring 10 can make double-mouldboard plough 12 at work always contact soil surface;
One end of the connecting rod 11 is connected to 7 middle part of connecting rod hitching axis, and the other end is connected to double-mouldboard plough connecting rod extension In the middle part of spindle 12-3.
On the basis of above scheme, the length of the iron block of the cuboid is 100~200mm.
On the basis of above scheme, 6 upper end of adjustable stand column is equipped with several holes, can carry out multistage adjusting, changes Ditching depth.
On the basis of above scheme, the adjustable-angle of the reflux angular adjustment slot 3-2 is 10 °~80 °.
On the basis of above scheme, the connecting rod hitching axis 7 and compressed spring hitching axis 8 are welded on two sides side in parallel Between plate 2.
On the basis of above scheme, described two soil heaping board 12-1 distributions triangular in shape, the double-mouldboard plough compressed spring Hitching axis 12-2 and double-mouldboard plough connecting rod hitching axis 12-3 are welded in parallel among two soil heaping board 12-1.
On the basis of above scheme, 11 both ends of connecting rod respectively with connecting rod hitching axis 7 and double-mouldboard plough connecting rod Hitching axis 12-3 clearance fit.
On the basis of above scheme, 11 both ends of connecting rod are mounted in connecting rod hitching axis 7 and double-mouldboard plough connecting rod The axially position of axis 12-3 is positioned using circlip.
On the basis of above scheme, the spacing lever 9 and compressed spring 10 can prevent double-mouldboard plough 12 hang and It swings.
As shown in Figure 1, soil refluxing opening adjustable-angle trench digging-double-mouldboard plough described in the utility model, two side plate 2 The distance between 100~200mm, the angle of soil refluxing opening 3-1 and horizontal direction is adjustable between 10 °~80 °.It can Adjust column 6 that multistage adjusting may be implemented, to change the requirement of crop-planting ditching depth.
Before planting long-rhizome crop, need to consult the inclination transplanting angle of the most suitable inclination transplanting plantation of crop, Then the angle for adjusting the change soil refluxing opening angle adjustment plate 3 of wing nut 4 makes it meet the needs of inclination transplanting angle.Work When making, plough outputs ditch, and the seedling stem or kind root of root crop are fallen into the ditch held successfully from the surface between two side plates, Soil flows back into ditch from the soil refluxing opening 3-1 regulated, overlay on inclination transplanting seedling stem or plant root surface, finally by Crop after 12 pairs of double-mouldboard plough plantations is earthed up in time.
Compressed spring 10 can be such that double-mouldboard plough 12 is contacted always at work in the surface of soil, compressed spring 10 and connection The reasonable Arrangement of bar 11 constitutes parallel―ordinal shift model, can be realized the translation of double-mouldboard plough 12 in this way, makes the lower end soil heaping board 12-1 All contact is in soil surface.When working completion, there are spacing lever 9 and compressed spring 10 to prevent after lifting trench digging-double-mouldboard plough Double-mouldboard plough 12 hanging and swinging.
The content being not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well known to professional and technical personnel in the field.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of soil refluxing opening adjustable-angle trench digging-double-mouldboard plough, which is characterized in that including core ploughshare (1), two side plates (2), Two soil refluxing opening angle adjustment plates (3), wing nut (4), two soil flow distribution plates (5), adjustable stand column (6), connecting rod Hitching axis (7), compressed spring hitching axis (8), spacing lever (9), compressed spring (10), connecting rod (11) and double-mouldboard plough (12);
Described two side plates (2) are symmetrically welded together by the iron block of cuboid, and the core ploughshare (1) is welded on two side plates (2) front lower portion, adjustable stand column (6) bottom end are welded on above cuboid iron block middle, two soil flow distribution plate (5) one end Triangular in shape to weld together, the other end is respectively welded at two sides side plate (2) upper front end, connecting rod hitching axis (7), compression bullet Spring hitching axis (8) and spacing lever (9) are respectively welded at the upper rear end of two sides side plate (2);
The soil refluxing opening angle adjustment plate (3) is equipped with soil reflux angular adjustment slot (3-2), two soil reflux bickers It spends adjustable plate (3) lower part and two sides side plate (2) rear end lower, soil refluxing opening angle adjustment plate (3) is symmetrically connected to by bolt Top is connect by bolt and wing nut (4) with two side plates (2) at soil refluxing opening angular adjustment slot (3-2), and two Soil refluxing opening (3-1) is formed on the bottom of soil refluxing opening angle adjustment plate (3), the soil refluxing opening angle adjustment plate (3) Angle can be transplanted by changing the angular adjustment of soil reflux angular adjustment slot (3-2);
The double-mouldboard plough (12) includes two soil heaping boards (12-1), double-mouldboard plough compressed spring hitching axis (12-2) and double-mouldboard plough connection Bar hitching axis (12-3);
One end of the compressed spring (10) is articulated on compressed spring hitching axis (8), and the other end is articulated in double-mouldboard plough compression bullet On spring hitching axis (12-2), compressed spring (10) can make double-mouldboard plough (12) at work always contact soil surface;
One end of the connecting rod (11) is connected in the middle part of connecting rod hitching axis (7), and the other end is connected to double-mouldboard plough connecting rod extension In the middle part of spindle (12-3).
2. soil refluxing opening adjustable-angle trench digging-double-mouldboard plough as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cuboid Iron block length be 100~200mm.
3. soil refluxing opening adjustable-angle trench digging-double-mouldboard plough as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described adjustable vertical Column (6) upper end is equipped with several holes, can carry out multistage adjusting, changes ditching depth.
4. soil refluxing opening adjustable-angle trench digging-double-mouldboard plough as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the reflux angle The adjustable-angle for spending regulating tank (3-2) is 10 °~80 °.
5. soil refluxing opening adjustable-angle trench digging-double-mouldboard plough as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the connecting rod Hitching axis (7) and compressed spring hitching axis (8) are welded in parallel between two sides side plate (2).
6. soil refluxing opening adjustable-angle trench digging-double-mouldboard plough as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described two trainings The distribution triangular in shape of native plate (12-1), the double-mouldboard plough compressed spring hitching axis (12-2) and double-mouldboard plough connecting rod hitching axis (12- 3) it is intermediate that two soil heaping boards (12-1) are welded in parallel.
7. soil refluxing opening adjustable-angle trench digging-double-mouldboard plough as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the connecting rod (11) both ends respectively with connecting rod hitching axis (7) and double-mouldboard plough connecting rod hitching axis (12-3) clearance fit.
8. soil refluxing opening adjustable-angle trench digging-double-mouldboard plough as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the connecting rod (11) both ends are positioned in the axially position of connecting rod hitching axis (7) and double-mouldboard plough connecting rod hitching axis (12-3) using circlip.
9. soil refluxing opening adjustable-angle trench digging-double-mouldboard plough as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the limit shelves Bar (9) and compressed spring (10) are for preventing hanging and swinging for double-mouldboard plough (12).
CN201821065273.4U 2018-07-06 2018-07-06 A kind of soil refluxing opening adjustable-angle trench digging-double-mouldboard plough Active CN208490184U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821065273.4U CN208490184U (en) 2018-07-06 2018-07-06 A kind of soil refluxing opening adjustable-angle trench digging-double-mouldboard plough

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821065273.4U CN208490184U (en) 2018-07-06 2018-07-06 A kind of soil refluxing opening adjustable-angle trench digging-double-mouldboard plough

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113079773A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-07-09 济宁市农业科学研究院 Improved planting type ridging seedling planting machine for sweet potato planting
CN113197044A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-08-03 郭文同 Planting method for yam Tiegun seed seedling
CN114557170A (en) * 2022-03-16 2022-05-31 济宁市农业科学研究院 Wheat head row accurate ditching device and use method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113079773A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-07-09 济宁市农业科学研究院 Improved planting type ridging seedling planting machine for sweet potato planting
CN113197044A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-08-03 郭文同 Planting method for yam Tiegun seed seedling
CN114557170A (en) * 2022-03-16 2022-05-31 济宁市农业科学研究院 Wheat head row accurate ditching device and use method thereof

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