A kind of naked fibre docking adapter and nonstandard formula optical fibre docking structure
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of optical fiber communication, more particularly, to a kind of naked fibre docking adapter for naked fibre docking
And nonstandard formula optical fibre docking structure.
Background technique
In the current information age, demand of the people to information is also increasing, therewith optical patchcord using also more next
More, optical patchcord mainly plays connection function.The connector at existing optical patchcord both ends is all the connector with lock pin, usually
It can only be in the heat sealing machine welding one of one end of naked fibre when in face of the naked fibre optical cable of user terminal access for the connector of SC or FC
The naked fibre with standard connection head is cut, then connector is docked in adapter with the connector that operator is laid in advance.
When in face of the access of naked fibre optical cable, existing access way is to cut the naked fibre with modular connection in naked fibre optical cable welding one,
There are following short slab and drawbacks for access way: on the one hand, construction personnel needs to be equipped with heat sealing machine, and the higher cost of welding needs
It is relatively more familiar to heat sealing machine operation, it is higher to the personnel specialty technical requirements of execute-in-place, and waited in heat-shrink tube pyrocondensation
Time it is longer;On the other hand, it since the connectors such as SC, FC are during production, needs to test by face machined flat, multistep
Etc. the process of multiple complexity, these usual technological difficulties are high, and finished product scrappage is caused to increase.
Utility model content
The purpose of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of naked fibre docking adapter and nonstandard formula optical fibre docking structure,
Solves existing naked fibre docking mode there are weldings that at high cost, work progress is professional using technical solution provided by the utility model
Property technical requirements are high, field operation time is long technical problem.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, on the one hand the utility model provides a kind of naked fibre docking adapter, is used for two sections of optical cables
Between docking;Including being prefabricated into the pedestal connecting with the first optical cable, the sliding block for installing the second optical cable and it is articulated in institute
State the pressing lid on pedestal;V slot is formed on the pedestal, and the naked fibre that the end peeling of first optical cable is formed is fixed
It is placed on the V slot;The sliding block is slideably positioned on the pedestal, and the naked fibre that the end peeling of second optical cable is formed
It is slidably disposed on the V slot;Covering to be provided in the pressing can be pressed on the V slot in the pressing lid bonding processes
Lower lock block;The pressing lid sliding block between be formed with the pressing cover dig or bonding processes in enable the sliding block edge
The mobile driving structure of the length direction of the V slot.
Preferably, the pedestal is in the ladder-like of two ranks;The upper surface of higher first ladder is in flat end face, and described
V slot is formed in the upper surface of the first ladder;The sliding block is slideably positioned on lower second ladder, and is formed on the sliding block
Guide groove be right against the end of the V slot.
Preferably, the sliding slot along V slot direction is formed in the side of the pedestal;Be formed on the slide block with
The matched adjutage of sliding slot.
Preferably, the adjutage is two;Crossbeam is formed in the closed end of two adjutages;In the seat
The second ladder bottom surface on body is formed with limiting slot along the direction perpendicular to the V slot;The crossbeam is in the limiting slot.
Preferably, thickness of width of the limiting slot on V slot direction than the crossbeam on V slot direction
Big 0mm~2mm.
Preferably, the lower lock block is articulated in the pressing lid, and can be in overturn in a plane with the V slot;Institute
The end face contacted on lower lock block with the first step is stated in smooth setting.
Preferably, pivot is respectively formed in the two sides of the first ladder on the pedestal;The pressing lid passes through the pivot
Axis and the pedestal are pivotally connected, and will be including the pedestal and the conjunction of sliding block lid.
Preferably, the position on two adjutages of the sliding block below the pivot is respectively formed with towards the seat
The fixture block protruded outside body two sides;It is covered in the pressing and is formed with two pieces of extension blocks at the pivot connection;The pressing
Cover in switching process, two pieces of extension blocks bear against on the fixture block, enable the sliding block along V slot direction slide;Institute
It states fixture block and extension block constitutes the driving structure.
Preferably, the fixed part for fixing the first optical cable is formed in the first stepped ends of the pedestal;Described
The guide groove docked respectively with the V slot is offered on sliding block and fixed part;In the sliding block and/or the fixed part and institute
State between V slot that there are 2 °~6 ° of angles.
Preferably, first optical cable and the second optical cable pass through the fixed part and sliding block that metal buckle is connected in pedestal respectively
On.
On the other hand the utility model also provides a kind of nonstandard formula optical fibre docking structure, including optical fiber, in the light
The naked fibre described in any of the above embodiments docking of the prefabricated optical fiber connector in fine one end and the other end setting in the optical fiber
Device.
Preferably, the optical fiber connector is FC connector or SC connector.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that available following using the utility model the utility model has the advantages that the utility model pedestal is prefabricated into and the
The connection of one optical cable is fixed on sliding block, buckles after the naked fibre that the second optical cable peeling for needing to dock is formed is carried out fixed length cutting
Pressing lid can be completed the perfection between user terminal naked fibre and pre-buried end naked fibre and dock.Saving needs in different types of connector
The adapter wanted;It is lower compared to hot melt cost, it operates simpler;The mechanical docking operation of use site, to the special of operator
Industry technical requirements reduce;Make to form inclined-plane when fiber alignment by 4 ° of micro-bend modifications in angle of guide groove, can effectively be promoted pair
Return loss in termination process.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be practical to this
Attached drawing needed in the description of new embodiment or the prior art is briefly described.It should be evident that being described below
In attached drawing be only that a part of the embodiment of the utility model is not paying wound for those of ordinary skill in the art
Under the premise of the property made is laborious, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the nonstandard formula optical fibre docking structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the utility model embodiment naked fibre docking adapter structural schematic diagram one;
Fig. 3 is the utility model embodiment naked fibre docking adapter structural schematic diagram two;
Fig. 4 is the utility model embodiment naked fibre docking adapter explosive view;
Fig. 5 is the utility model embodiment base structure schematic diagram one;
Fig. 6 is the utility model embodiment base structure schematic diagram two;
Fig. 7 is the utility model embodiment slide block structure schematic diagram one;
Fig. 8 is the utility model embodiment slide block structure schematic diagram two;
Fig. 9 is that the utility model embodiment presses lid structural schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is the utility model embodiment lower lock block structural schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is the utility model embodiment naked fibre docking operation cross-sectional view one;
Figure 12 is the utility model embodiment naked fibre docking operation cross-sectional view two;
Figure 13 is the utility model embodiment naked fibre docking operation partial schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe.Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Embodiment 1
When in face of the access of naked fibre optical cable, existing access way is to cut the naked fibre with modular connection in naked fibre optical cable welding one,
Construction personnel needs to be equipped with heat sealing machine, the higher cost of welding, need to operate heat sealing machine it is relatively more familiar, to execute-in-place
Personnel specialty technical requirements are higher, and the time waited in heat-shrink tube pyrocondensation is longer;Moreover, because the connectors such as SC, FC exist
During production, the process by multiple complexity such as face machined flat, multistep tests is needed, technological difficulty is high, causes into
Product scrappage increases.
Referring to Figure 1, in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present embodiment provides a kind of nonstandard formula optical fibres to binding
Structure, for the docking between two sections of optical cables.Wherein the end of one section of optical cable is provided with connector, can be prefabricated into the shapes such as FC or SC
Connector;Other end optical cable is then the built-in type naked fibre of user terminal.
For the optical cable docking of above structure, which includes optical fiber 1, in the optical fiber 1
The prefabricated optical fiber connector 2 in one end and the naked fibre docking adapter 3 that is arranged of the other end in the optical fiber 1.Optical fiber described herein
1 is the optical fiber other than two sections of optical cables, provides wire jumper function for realizing two sections of optical cable docking;Optical fiber connector 2 can then use
The connector of ordinary connector can be prefabricated into the connector of the shapes such as FC or SC in factory by customer requirement;Naked fibre docking adapter 3 is then
Use built-in type naked fibre docking structure, by the optical cable of user terminal stripped it is exposed under naked fibre carry out fixed length cutting after, can
Docking operation is completed directly at naked fibre docking adapter.
Fig. 2-4 is referred to, in order to realize above-mentioned naked fibre docking operation, naked fibre docking adapter 3 provided in this embodiment includes seat
Body 100, sliding block 200 and pressing lid 300.Wherein pedestal 100 is prefabricated into is fixedly connected with the first optical cable, the first optical cable described herein
The optical fiber of wire jumper function then is provided to be above-mentioned, in order to clearly illustrate the technical program and to the understanding of the technical program, below
The optical fiber is referred to as the first optical cable;Sliding block 200 is slideably positioned on pedestal 100, for installing the second optical cable;Press lid 300
It is then articulated on pedestal 100, can realize that overturning lid is closed relative to pedestal 100, including pedestal 100 and the cover of sliding block 200 are closed.
Specifically,
Fig. 5-6 is referred to, between pedestal 100 and the first optical cable: being formed with V slot 110 on pedestal 100 and for solid
The fixed part 120 of fixed first optical cable.The step process mode is consistent with above-mentioned optical fiber connector, needs to be located in advance in factory
Reason, after the assembly of ordinary connector is completed in one end of the first optical cable, the other end is assemblied on pedestal 100.
In factory's assembly, the first optical cable fixed length stripping well cutting is placed on pedestal 100, and the rubber-insulated wire of the first optical cable is fixed on
On the fixed part 120 of pedestal 100, it can be specifically connected in the card slot 121 being arranged on fixed part 120 by four foot metal buckles,
Meet the tension requirement of cable;The naked fibre that the end peeling of first optical cable is formed, then fall in the middle position of V slot 110.It can be with
It is covered with tail-hood 130 on fixed part 120, provides protection to the first optical cable being arranged at fixed part 120.Having assembled can be completed
Being connected and fixed between the first optical cable and pedestal 100, and the naked fibre fixation of the first optical cable is placed on V slot 110.
Fig. 7-8 is referred to, between sliding block 200 and the second optical cable: sliding block 200 is slided then for fixing the second optical cable
Block 200 is slideably positioned on pedestal 100, so that the naked fibre that the end peeling of the second optical cable is formed is slidably disposed on V slot 110.Ginseng
See pedestal 100, the card slot 210 for fixing the second optical cable is again provided on sliding block 200, can specifically pass through four foot metal cards
Second optical cable is connected on the card slot 210 of sliding block 200 by button, meets the tension requirement of cable.And it is also formed on sliding block 200
There is the guide groove 220 being connected to card slot 210, which is right against the end of V slot 110.It should be noted that the
Two optical cables are the built-in type naked fibre of user terminal, to need the naked fibre docked, for separately doing below the docking operation of the second optical cable in detail
Describe in detail bright, only to sliding block 200 and pressing lid 300 etc., there are the features of technology correlation to elaborate with the second optical cable herein.
Between sliding block 200 and pedestal 100: in order to realize the assembly between sliding block 200 and pedestal 100, pedestal 100 is in two
Rank it is ladder-like.The upper surface of higher first ladder 140 is in flat end face, and V slot 110 is formed in the upper of the first ladder 140
End face;Sliding block 200 is then slideably positioned on lower second ladder 150.In order to realize the phase between sliding block 200 and pedestal 100
To sliding, it is formed with the sliding slot 160 along 110 direction of V slot in the side of pedestal 100, is formed on sliding block 200 and sliding slot 160
Matched adjutage 230.As a kind of preferred technical solution, sliding slot 160 is consistent with the quantity of adjutage 230, settable
It is two, and two sliding slots 160 are respectively arranged at the two sides of pedestal 100.
Fig. 9-10 is referred to, between pressing lid 300 and pedestal 100: in the two sides of the first ladder 140 on pedestal 100
It is respectively formed pivot 101, pressing lid 300 is pivotally connected by pivot 101 and pedestal 100, and pedestal 100 and the lid of sliding block 200 are closed
It is interior.
Press lid 300 during overturning is pressed together on pedestal 100, in order to realize on V slot 110 the first optical cable with
The docking of second optical cable is provided with the pushing that can be pressed on V slot 110 in pressing 300 bonding processes of lid on pressing lid 300
Block 310, lower lock block 310 are articulated in pressing lid 300 by axis, and can be with V slot 110 in overturning in a plane, in lower lock block 310
The upper end face contacted with the first ladder 140 is in smooth setting.In docking operation, V slot 110 is in horizontal positioned, lower lock block 310
Using the gravity sag of itself, always with 110 keeping parallelism state of V slot, the overturning of lid 300 is pressed to lower lock block 310 and V slot 110
On naked fibre contact when, lower lock block 310 can rotate by a small margin in cover board around axis, in further push, even if lower lock block 310
There is relative movement between naked fibre, since lower lock block 310 is there are rotational action, avoid the stranding fibre phenomenon in microcosmic meaning,
Ensuring, lower lock block 310 naked fibre will not be damaged in pressing fixation procedure to naked fibre.
Between pressing lid 300 and sliding block 200: being formed between pressing lid 300 and sliding block 200 and turned in pressing lid 300
Rise or bonding processes in enable sliding block 200 move along the length direction of V slot 110 driving structure.And in pressing lid 300 and pedestal
It is additionally provided with the buckle structure 102 mutually fastened between 100, realizes being fastened between pressing lid 300 and pedestal 100.
Position on two adjutages 230 of sliding block 200 below pivot 101 is respectively formed with towards 100 two sides of pedestal
The fixture block 201 of outer protrusion is formed with two pieces of extension blocks 301 around 101 junction of pivot on pressing lid 300, fixture block 201 and prolongs
It stretches block 301 and constitutes driving structure.Lid 300 is pressed in switching process, two pieces of extension blocks 301 are born against on fixture block 201, are enabled
Sliding block 200 is slided along 110 direction of V slot.
1-12 referring to Figure 1 when operating at the scene, opens pressing lid 300, presses one of extension block on lid 300
301 withstand on the fixture block 201 of sliding block 200, and sliding block 200 then completes ejection with the overturning of pressing lid 300, at this time lower lock block 310
It is detached from V slot 110, sliding block 200 is also detached from pedestal 100.
Target optical cable is placed on the card slot 121 of sliding block 200 after the cutting of i.e. the second optical cable fixed length stripping, passes through metal
Button is fixed.
Pressing lid 300 is covered again, and in rotation, another piece of extension block 301 pressed on lid 300 will be withstood pressing lid 300
The Forward segment distance of fixture block 201 on sliding block 200, since the first optical cable and the second optical cable are separately fixed at pedestal 100 and sliding block
On 200, fixture block 201 and the cooperation of extension block 301 can realize the sliding of 110 direction of V slot to sliding block 200, at this point, the second of well cutting
The naked fibre of optical cable will slowly move forward and dock with the naked fibre of the first optical cable of prepackage, when pressing lid 300 reaches the buckle on pedestal 100
When structure 102, the fixation between pressing lid 300 and pedestal 100 is completed, pressing lid 300 will withstand lower lock block 310, by V slot 110
In in mated condition bare fibre compress complete docking operation.
Aforesaid operations process is to press fine process, moves back fine process then on the contrary, moving back fine mode is by opening pressing lid 300, pressure
The fixture block 201 that the extension block 301 of closing lid 300 withstands sliding block 200 retires extraction optical fiber.
Naked fibre docking adapter provided in this embodiment and nonstandard formula optical fibre docking structure, are directly docked with naked fibre, are saved
Remove the adapter needed in different types of connector;The mechanical docking operation of use site, to the professional skill of operator
Art requires to reduce;Save the equipment of heat sealing machine costly, it is lower compared to hot melt cost, it operates simpler.
Embodiment 2
A kind of naked fibre docking adapter is present embodiments provided, equally includes pedestal 100, sliding block 200 and pressing lid 300.Wherein
Pedestal 100 is prefabricated into be fixedly connected with the first optical cable, the first optical cable described herein be then it is above-mentioned the optical fiber of wire jumper function is provided, be
It clearly illustrates the technical program and the understanding to the technical program, the optical fiber is referred to as the first optical cable below;Sliding block 200
It is slideably positioned on pedestal 100, for installing the second optical cable;Pressing lid 300 is then articulated on pedestal 100, can be relative to pedestal
100 realize that overturning lid closes, including pedestal 100 and the cover of sliding block 200 are closed.
In order to realize the opposite sliding between sliding block 200 and pedestal 100, it is formed in the side of pedestal 100 along V slot 110
The sliding slot 160 in direction is formed with and the matched adjutage 230 of sliding slot 160 on sliding block 200.As a kind of preferred technical side
Case, sliding slot 160 is consistent with the quantity of adjutage 230, may be configured as two, and two sliding slots 160 are respectively arranged at pedestal
100 two sides.
Refer to Fig. 7-8, as the further improvement of technical solution, the present embodiment unlike the first embodiment, at two
The closed end of adjutage 230 is formed with crossbeam 240, and 150 bottom surface of the second ladder on pedestal 100 is along perpendicular to V slot 110
Direction is formed with limiting slot 103, and crossbeam 240 is in limiting slot 103.And width of the limiting slot 103 on 110 direction of V slot
It is 0mm~2mm bigger than thickness of the crossbeam 240 on 110 direction of V slot.
Double 230 sets of the adjutages of the closure that the sliding block 200 of above structure stretches out are on the back side of pedestal 100, in reserved 0mm
It is slided in the space~2mm, when assembly, two adjutages 230 of sliding block 200 pass through outside pico- modification, by 200 liang of adjutages of sliding block
The crossbeam 240 of 230 front ends is located in the reserved space of limiting slot 103, is slided between realization sliding block 200 and pedestal 100
On the basis of, also anti-limited slip block 200 is extracted out from pedestal 100.
Embodiment 3
A kind of naked fibre docking adapter is present embodiments provided, equally includes pedestal 100, sliding block 200 and pressing lid 300.Wherein
Pedestal 100 is prefabricated into be fixedly connected with the first optical cable, the first optical cable described herein be then it is above-mentioned the optical fiber of wire jumper function is provided, be
It clearly illustrates the technical program and the understanding to the technical program, the optical fiber is referred to as the first optical cable below;Sliding block 200
It is slideably positioned on pedestal 100, for installing the second optical cable;Pressing lid 300 is then articulated on pedestal 100, can be relative to pedestal
100 realize that overturning lid closes, including pedestal 100 and the cover of sliding block 200 are closed.
Referring to Figure 13, as the further improvement of technical solution, the present embodiment is present unlike embodiment 1 or 2
140 end of the first ladder of body 100 is formed with the fixed part for fixing the first optical cable, opens on sliding block 200 and fixed part
Equipped with the guide groove docked respectively with V slot 110, there are 2 °~6 ° of folders between sliding block 200 and/or fixed part and V slot 110
Angle.
Specifically it can pass through guide groove between sliding block 200 and the guide groove and V slot 110 of pedestal 100 there are 4 ° of angle
4 ° of angles can import naked fibre diagonally downward, be more conducive to that naked fibre is accurately allowed to fall on V slot 110 in this way, and microcosmic
Fiber end face can be pulled into pico- inclined-plane in the stress of the bending situation at 4 ° of angles by upper optical fiber, effectively be promoted in docking operation
Return loss.
Embodiment 4
A kind of naked fibre docking adapter is present embodiments provided, equally includes pedestal 100, sliding block 200 and pressing lid 300.Wherein
Pedestal 100 is prefabricated into be fixedly connected with the first optical cable, the first optical cable described herein be then it is above-mentioned the optical fiber of wire jumper function is provided, be
It clearly illustrates the technical program and the understanding to the technical program, the optical fiber is referred to as the first optical cable below;Sliding block 200
It is slideably positioned on pedestal 100, for installing the second optical cable;Pressing lid 300 is then articulated on pedestal 100, can be relative to pedestal
100 realize that overturning lid closes, including pedestal 100 and the cover of sliding block 200 are closed.
As the further improvement of technical solution, the present embodiment is unlike the embodiments above, the centre of lower lock block 310
Empty, the lower lock block 310 of the structure avoid waste material and injection molding thickness it is too big, when 310 thickness of lower lock block is too big, when condensation, is received
Contracting leads to 310 surface irregularity of lower lock block, can not pressed fiber.
Embodiments described above does not constitute the restriction to the technical solution protection scope.It is any in above-mentioned implementation
Made modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements etc., should be included in the protection model of the technical solution within the spirit and principle of mode
Within enclosing.