CN208488456U - The soil moisture monitor of direct-connected pressure vacuum gauge - Google Patents

The soil moisture monitor of direct-connected pressure vacuum gauge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208488456U
CN208488456U CN201821157044.5U CN201821157044U CN208488456U CN 208488456 U CN208488456 U CN 208488456U CN 201821157044 U CN201821157044 U CN 201821157044U CN 208488456 U CN208488456 U CN 208488456U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vacuum gauge
pressure vacuum
collection chamber
direct
soil moisture
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821157044.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯俊杰
贾艳辉
孙浩
杨慎骄
刘平
郭大应
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Farmland Irrigation Research Institute of CAAS
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Farmland Irrigation Research Institute of CAAS
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Priority to CN201821157044.5U priority Critical patent/CN208488456U/en
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Publication of CN208488456U publication Critical patent/CN208488456U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of soil moisture monitors of direct-connected pressure vacuum gauge, including pressure vacuum gauge, sealing device, plastic flexible pipe, collection chamber and pot clay end, the pressure vacuum gauge is connected by one end of sealing device and collection chamber, the other end of the collection chamber is connect with pot clay end, one end of the plastic flexible pipe is connect with pressure vacuum gauge air inlet, and the other end of the plastic flexible pipe is deep into the bottom of collection chamber.The direct-connected collection chamber of the pressure vacuum gauge of the utility model is suitable for reading, overlooks reading, and a longer plastic flexible pipe is installed in the sealing of pressure vacuum gauge air inlet can be inserted into depressimeter water pipe lower part, and structure is simple, small in size;And pressure vacuum gauge and collection chamber have the arm of force less than 5cm, pressure vacuum gauge is not easy air inlet dehydration, and failure rate is low, be suitble in agricultural production without strict training can for ordinary person.

Description

The soil moisture monitor of direct-connected pressure vacuum gauge
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of soil moisture monitors of direct-connected pressure vacuum gauge, belong to device for measuring soil moisture Field.
Background technique
China is large agricultural country, and the normal growth of crops is maintained to need a suitable soil moisture environment, but crop The absolute content of the not instead of soil moisture content most sensitive to soil moisture, the soil water potential with energy state.Depressimeter It is the instrument for measuring soil supply crop water ability, the ability of the soil conservation soil moisture of differing texture is different.Although containing Water is identical, but supplies the water difference that crop absorbs, and depressimeter can detect the water supply capacity of differing texture soil well, Structure is simple, easy to operate.
There are many forms for depressimeter used at present, mainly have any different on detecting instrument: (1) hydraulic gage formula, precision is high, But there is 7~8 meters or more of difference in height, observation is inconvenient with installation;(2) mercury meter formula, precision are higher, seriously polluted;(3) pressure Sensor type, precision is higher, and observation is convenient, can also teletransmission remote control observation, but need electricity consumption, expensive, maintenance is inconvenient.At present Field using it is more be pressure vacuum gauge depressimeter, have structure simple, observe the advantages that facilitating.The most commonly used is Chui Lianshi, such as Shown in Fig. 1, suction type tensiometer is made of components such as pot clay end, collection chamber, collection chamber, pressure vacuum gauges, vacuum pressure Table is mounted on the collection chamber of depressimeter in 90 ° of angles, and advantage is the pressure vacuum gauge air inlet when depressimeter collection chamber is full of water Mouth is easily flooded not, exhaust and convenient, when opening collection chamber suitable for reading plus water, is not easy air inlet, pressure vacuum gauge in pressure vacuum gauge It is fixed on depressimeter, not easy removal, the disadvantage is that pressure vacuum gauge and depressimeter are there are torque, external force touching easily causes vacuum Pressure gauge loosens gas leakage, collection chamber water shortage, the easy air inlet of pressure vacuum gauge.201583471 U of Authorization Notice No. CN, utility model Title: Separated type soil negative pressure meter, it includes vitrified-clay pipe, transfer tube, rubber stopper and pressure vacuum gauge, in vitrified-clay pipe upper port Coconnected transfer tube is a plastic conduit, plastic conduit upper end reserve tracheae from one laterally be externally connected with one to Few two meters of long plastic flexible pipes, the other end of plastic flexible pipe are equipped with the vacuum pressure that a measurement range is 0-0.l megapascal (MPa) Power table, pressure vacuum gauge are mounted on a bracket.This structure soil depressimeter observation data can outside trial zone into Row, avoids to the interference of small climate around and to the damage of crop, and cost is greatly reduced, service life is greatly prolonged It is long.But volume is big, and has hollow billet, makes troubles to field operation, easy to aging.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of soil moisture monitor of direct-connected pressure vacuum gauge, solves existing depressimeter body Product is big, inconvenient;Touching interface easily loosens gas leakage, and pressure vacuum gauge easy air inlet is actually asked when collection chamber adds water to be vented Topic.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
A kind of soil moisture monitor of direct-connected pressure vacuum gauge, including pressure vacuum gauge, sealing device, plastic flexible pipe, Collection chamber and pot clay end, the pressure vacuum gauge are connected by one end of sealing device and collection chamber, the collection chamber The other end is connect with pot clay end, and one end of the plastic flexible pipe is connect with pressure vacuum gauge air inlet, the plastic flexible pipe The other end be deep into pot clay end, apart from pot clay end bottom 1-2cm.Further, a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model: institute The pressure vacuum gauge stated is axial vacuum force table.
Further, a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model: the collection chamber is lucite pipe or lucite tube.
Further, a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model: the sealing device includes rubber sheet gasket and internal thread screw thread Connector, the internal thread nipple include threaded joints, rubber sheet gasket mounting portion and collection chamber interconnecting piece, the vacuum Pressure gauge runs through rubber sheet gasket, and the rubber sheet gasket is arranged in rubber sheet gasket mounting portion, the installation of the pressure vacuum gauge Head is connect with threaded joints, and the collection chamber passes through sealant or sealant together with collection chamber interconnecting piece fitting Band sealing.
Further, a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model: the sealing device further includes plastics pipe connector and answers Gasket seal is closed, the plastics pipe connector and plastic flexible pipe are integrally formed, the plastics pipe connector and vacuum pressure The mounting head of table is threadedly coupled, and composite sealing pad, the gas collection are arranged between the plastics pipe connector and mounting head Internal screw thread is provided on the interconnecting piece of room, the top of the collection chamber is provided with external screw thread, the collection chamber interconnecting piece sum aggregate Gas chamber is connected by thread seal.
Further, a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model: the composite sealing pad includes silicone rubber gasket, stainless Steel steel washer and nitrile rubber washer.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
The utility model is to be used to measure soil by pressure vacuum gauge to supply crop water ability, accurately to detect not With quality soil water supply capacity, be truly reflected soil supply crop absorb water ability;
The direct-connected collection chamber of pressure vacuum gauge is suitable for reading, considerably reduces because touching makes pressure vacuum gauge air inlet generate loosening Gas leak phenomenon overcomes the shortcomings that external force touching easily loosens gas leakage;
A piece plastic flexible pipe is installed in the sealing of pressure vacuum gauge air inlet and is inserted into pot clay end water pipe lower part, is effectively prevented Pressure vacuum gauge adds water to be vented due to water shortage air inlet because of collection chamber;
When pressure vacuum gauge shows negative pressure value, opening collection chamber is suitable for reading, and plastic flexible pipe has played buffer function well, will not Because pressure difference is excessive, pressure vacuum gauge is damaged;
The direct-connected collection chamber of pressure vacuum gauge is suitable for reading, overlooks reading, and the sealing of pressure vacuum gauge air inlet installation one longer Plastic flexible pipe can be inserted into depressimeter water pipe lower part, and structure is simple, small in size;And pressure vacuum gauge and collection chamber have less than 5cm's The arm of force, pressure vacuum gauge are not easy air inlet dehydration, and failure rate is low, be suitble to agricultural production in without strict training can for it is common Personnel.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of pressure vacuum gauge depressimeter in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the portion the A enlarged drawing of Fig. 3;
In figure, 1 is plastic flexible pipe, and 2 be pot clay end;3 be collection chamber, and 4 be collection chamber interconnecting piece, and 5 install for rubber sheet gasket Portion, 6 be rubber sheet gasket, and 7 be threaded joints, and 8 be axial vacuum force table, and 9 be plastics pipe connector, and 10 be silicone rubber pad Circle, 11 be stainless steel washer, and 12 be nitrile rubber washer.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out clearly the technical solution in utility model embodiment Chu is fully described by, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole realities Apply example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art institute without making creative work The every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of soil moisture monitor of direct-connected pressure vacuum gauge, including pressure vacuum gauge, sealing device, Plastic flexible pipe 1, collection chamber 3 and pot clay end 2, the pressure vacuum gauge are connect by sealing device with one end of collection chamber 3, institute The other end for the collection chamber 3 stated is connect with pot clay end 2, and one end of the plastic flexible pipe 1 is connect with pressure vacuum gauge air inlet, The other end of the plastic flexible pipe 1 is deep into pot clay end 2, apart from 2 bottom 1-2cm of pot clay end.Pressure vacuum gauge is axial Pressure vacuum gauge 8.
Collection chamber 3 is lucite pipe or lucite tube, and the present embodiment uses lucite tube.
Sealing device includes rubber sheet gasket 6 and internal thread nipple, and the internal thread nipple includes threaded joints 7, rubber sheet gasket mounting portion 5 and collection chamber interconnecting piece 4, the pressure vacuum gauge run through rubber sheet gasket 6, the rubber sheet gasket 6 are arranged in rubber sheet gasket mounting portion 5, and the mounting head of the pressure vacuum gauge is connect with threaded joints 7, the collection chamber 3 together with 4 fitting of collection chamber interconnecting piece, and is sealed by sealant or sealant tape.
The application method of the soil moisture monitor of the direct-connected pressure vacuum gauge of the present embodiment: first assembly equipment, such as Fig. 2 institute Show, preprepared normal-temperature distilled water is poured into the intracavitary of lucite tube, and fill, the vacuum that plastic flexible pipe 1 is housed Pressure gauge preexhaust simultaneously screws in sealing, and according to the axial root system layer depth of crop, pot clay end 2, lucite tube are vertically buried Enter soil, and guarantees its pot clay end 2 in the soil depth of quasi- test.When the air inlet of depressimeter collection chamber is more, need moisturizing when, Only need to dismantle pressure vacuum gauge, do not allowed when moving pressure vacuum gauge plastic flexible pipe 1 be detached from organic glass gas collecting tube the water surface, and to Depressimeter collection chamber topped up with water screws in again, i.e., repeatable normal use.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, a kind of soil moisture monitor of direct-connected pressure vacuum gauge, including pressure vacuum gauge, sealing dress It sets, plastic flexible pipe 1, collection chamber 3 and pot clay end 2, the pressure vacuum gauge are connected by one end of sealing device and collection chamber 3 It connects, the other end of the collection chamber 3 is connect with pot clay end 2, one end of the plastic flexible pipe 1 and pressure vacuum gauge air inlet Connection, the other end of the plastic flexible pipe 1 is deep into pot clay end 2, apart from 2 bottom 1-2cm of pot clay end.Pressure vacuum gauge is Axial vacuum force table 8.
Collection chamber 3 is lucite pipe or lucite tube, and the present embodiment uses lucite tube.
Sealing device includes rubber sheet gasket 6 and internal thread nipple, and the internal thread nipple includes threaded joints 7, rubber sheet gasket mounting portion 5 and collection chamber interconnecting piece 4, the pressure vacuum gauge run through rubber sheet gasket 6, the rubber sheet gasket 6 are arranged in rubber sheet gasket mounting portion 5, and the mounting head of the pressure vacuum gauge is connect with threaded joints 7, the collection chamber 3 together with 4 fitting of collection chamber interconnecting piece, and is sealed by sealant or sealant tape.
The sealing device further includes plastics pipe connector 9 and composite sealing pad, the plastics pipe connector 9 with Plastic flexible pipe 1 is integrally formed, and the plastics pipe connector 9 is threadedly coupled with the mounting head of pressure vacuum gauge, the plastics Composite sealing pad is set between pipe connector 9 and mounting head, is provided with internal screw thread on the collection chamber interconnecting piece 4, it is described The top of collection chamber be provided with external screw thread, the collection chamber interconnecting piece 4 is connected with collection chamber by thread seal.
Composite sealing pad includes silicone rubber gasket 10, stainless steel washer 11 and nitrile rubber washer 12.
Collection chamber 3 seals together with 4 fitting of collection chamber interconnecting piece, and through sealant or sealant tape in embodiment 1. This mode seals dismounting inconvenience, is unfavorable for exhaust and changes water.And air inlet in pressure vacuum gauge is covered between plastic flexible pipe 1 On, insecure, easy gas leakage falls off.
Collection chamber can be connected through a screw thread compression rubber with collection chamber interconnecting piece 4 using being threadedly coupled in the present embodiment Gasket 6 plays sealing function, and is threadedly coupled convenient for disassembly and assembly.
Plastics pipe connector 9 is arranged in plastic flexible pipe 1 in this implementation, and plastic connector passes through the peace of screw thread and pressure vacuum gauge Head thread connection is filled, fixing-stable is not easily to fall off, is convenient for changing.And it is arranged between plastics pipe connector 9 and mounting head multiple Gasket seal is closed, composite sealing pad includes silicone rubber gasket 10, intermediate stainless steel steel washer and nitrile rubber washer.
Silicone rubber gasket 10 has high and low temperature resistance outstanding, keeps good within the temperature range of -70 DEG C~+260 DEG C Good uses elasticity, resistance to ozone, Weather-resistant, while having waterproof, fire-retardant, high temperature resistant, conduction, wear-resisting, oil resistant etc. excellent Performance;Nitrile rubber washer has good wearability, resistance to ag(e)ing and air-tightness;Stainless steel steel washer has precision height, Pulling force degree is strong, and finish is good, flexible, the characteristics of being not easily broken.Using above-mentioned composite seal washer, make full use of respective excellent Point, so that the sealing effect of the utility model is good, by the use into thousand times, no gas leak phenomenon occurs.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model Protection scope within.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of soil moisture monitor of direct-connected pressure vacuum gauge, it is characterised in that: including pressure vacuum gauge, sealing device, Plastic flexible pipe, collection chamber and pot clay end, the pressure vacuum gauge is connected by one end of sealing device and collection chamber, described The other end of collection chamber is connect with pot clay end, and one end of the plastic flexible pipe is connect with pressure vacuum gauge air inlet, described The other end of plastic flexible pipe is deep into pot clay end, apart from pot clay end bottom 1-2cm.
2. a kind of soil moisture monitor of direct-connected pressure vacuum gauge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Pressure vacuum gauge is axial vacuum force table.
3. a kind of soil moisture monitor of direct-connected pressure vacuum gauge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Collection chamber is lucite pipe or lucite tube.
4. a kind of soil moisture monitor of direct-connected pressure vacuum gauge according to claim 1-3, feature exist In: the sealing device include rubber sheet gasket and internal thread nipple, the internal thread nipple include threaded joints, Rubber sheet gasket mounting portion and collection chamber interconnecting piece, the pressure vacuum gauge run through rubber sheet gasket, the rubber sheet gasket setting It is connect in the mounting head of rubber sheet gasket mounting portion, the pressure vacuum gauge with threaded joints, the collection chamber and gas collection Room interconnecting piece fitting together, and is sealed by sealant or sealant tape.
5. a kind of soil moisture monitor of direct-connected pressure vacuum gauge according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described Sealing device further includes plastics pipe connector and composite sealing pad, the plastics pipe connector and plastic flexible pipe one at Type, the plastics pipe connector are threadedly coupled with the mounting head of pressure vacuum gauge, the plastics pipe connector and mounting head Between composite sealing pad is set, be provided with internal screw thread on the collection chamber interconnecting piece, the top setting of the collection chamber There is external screw thread, the collection chamber interconnecting piece is connected with collection chamber by thread seal.
6. a kind of soil moisture monitor of direct-connected pressure vacuum gauge according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described Composite sealing pad includes silicone rubber gasket, intermediate stainless steel steel washer and nitrile rubber washer.
CN201821157044.5U 2018-07-20 2018-07-20 The soil moisture monitor of direct-connected pressure vacuum gauge Expired - Fee Related CN208488456U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821157044.5U CN208488456U (en) 2018-07-20 2018-07-20 The soil moisture monitor of direct-connected pressure vacuum gauge

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821157044.5U CN208488456U (en) 2018-07-20 2018-07-20 The soil moisture monitor of direct-connected pressure vacuum gauge

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109030778A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-12-18 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 The soil moisture monitor of direct-connected pressure vacuum gauge

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109030778A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-12-18 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 The soil moisture monitor of direct-connected pressure vacuum gauge
CN109030778B (en) * 2018-07-20 2023-10-20 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Soil moisture monitor directly connected with vacuum pressure gauge

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Granted publication date: 20190212