CN208479473U - A kind of DC-DC power module inhibiting booting surge - Google Patents

A kind of DC-DC power module inhibiting booting surge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208479473U
CN208479473U CN201821013264.0U CN201821013264U CN208479473U CN 208479473 U CN208479473 U CN 208479473U CN 201821013264 U CN201821013264 U CN 201821013264U CN 208479473 U CN208479473 U CN 208479473U
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China
Prior art keywords
circuit
power module
power switch
input
capacitor
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821013264.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨泽明
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Shaanxi Zerui Microelectronics Co ltd
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Shaanxi Zerui Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201821013264.0U priority Critical patent/CN208479473U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of DC-DC power modules for inhibiting booting surge, belong to power module technical field.The DC-DC power module includes power switch circuit and output filter circuit;The power switch circuit includes power switch tube, transformer and rectifying tube;The control circuit for carrying out drive control for the power switch tube to power switch circuit and being protected to power module circuitry is additionally provided between the power switch circuit and output filter circuit;The input terminal of the power module is additionally provided with input filter circuit, the input filter circuit includes multiple capacitors in parallel, the power module has additional the filtering of π type in input filter circuit, is also parallel with TVS diode between the capacitor in the π type filtering and input filter circuit.DC-DC power module described in the utility model can inhibit input surge voltage, and then improve the functional reliability of power supply.

Description

A kind of DC-DC power module inhibiting booting surge
Technical field
The utility model belongs to power module technical field more particularly to a kind of DC-DC power source mould for inhibiting booting surge Block.
Background technique
Surge restraint circuit is mainly the surging signal for inhibiting input, prevents surge voltage from causing to impact to electrical equipment, To which electrical equipment be effectively protected.Surge current refer to the short time occurred in power grid as the high voltage " wave " draws The high current risen.Surge current will cause switch power supply corrugating and collapse, so that power supply quality is deteriorated, or even will affect other The work of electrical equipment and make protect circuit operation may due to inrush current shock input end capacitor, main control chip etc. Input capacitance and the certain damage of main control chip are caused, is even damaged.Therefore input surge voltage must be carried out effective Inhibit, it is ensured that product reliability service.
The common DC-DC power module structure for not having the surge circuit that inhibits to be switched on shown in dotted line frame, is led as shown in figure 1 It to include power switch circuit, control circuit and output filter circuit.In practical applications, external power supply power supply is used as input, It is used after DC-DC power module converts input voltage for load.The circuit diagram of DC-DC power module structure As shown in Fig. 2, dotted line frame 1 is input filter circuit in figure, dotted line frame 2 is control circuit, dotted line frame 3 be power switch circuit, Dotted line frame 4 is output filter circuit.The power switch circuit of the DC-DC power module include power switch tube, transformer and Rectifying tube;Wherein power switch tube is mainly used for controlling the energy value stored in transformer;Transformer is mainly used for completing energy The effect of transmitting;Rectifying tube is mainly used for completing the effect of rectification.Output filter circuit is completed to rectifying tube rectified voltage Filtering guarantees output steady dc voltage comprising inductance and capacitor complete filter function jointly;Control circuit is mainly used In realize DC-DC power module power switch tube drive control, the functions such as circuit protection, mainly by LM5032MTC chip, TL431QDBZR, FDMC86240 etc. and some peripheral circuits composition.Wherein dotted line frame 1 is located at circuit input end, only simple Input filter is carried out using capacitor, in the moment of input circuit switch closure, since the initial voltage on capacitor is zero meeting shape At very big temporary impact electric current, especially powerful switching power circuit is not only brought the component in circuit very big Instantaneous stress, and easily cause input capacitance and the certain damage of main control chip, even damage.Therefore to DC/DC Switching Power Supply Surge suppression is very necessary.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems in the existing technology, the utility model provides a kind of DC-DC for inhibiting booting surge Power module.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution that the utility model is taken is as follows:
A kind of DC-DC power module inhibiting booting surge, including power switch circuit and output filter circuit;The function Rate switching circuit includes power switch tube, transformer and rectifying tube;Between the power switch circuit and output filter circuit also It is provided with and carries out drive control for the power switch tube to power switch circuit and power module circuitry protected Control circuit;The input terminal of the power module is additionally provided with input filter circuit, and the input filter circuit includes the more of parallel connection A capacitor, the power module have additional π type in input filter circuit and filter, in the π type filtering and input filter circuit Capacitor between be also parallel with TVS diode.
Further, the π type filtering uses LC filter circuit.
Further, the π type filtering includes level-one filter capacitor in parallel with the capacitor in input filter circuit respectively C01 and secondary filter capacitor C02, the π type filtering further includes being connected on level-one filter capacitor C01 and secondary filter capacitor C02 Between inductance L2.
Further, the level-one filter capacitor C01 and secondary filter capacitor C02 includes the electricity of model 50V 22uf Hold, the inductance of the inductance L2 is 6uH.
Further, the TVS diode includes the TVS diode of model 1SMA36AT3G.
Further, the control circuit include chip LM5032MTC, chip TL431QDBZR, chip FDMC86240 and Peripheral circuit.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with prior art, power module described in the utility model is filtered by the π type added in input terminal TVS diode between wave and the capacitor being connected in parallel in the filtering of π type and input filter circuit, so that the circuit of power module has The response time of nanosecond and quite high Surge suppression ability, when input terminal is subjected to the high energy impact events of moment, power supply mould The high impedance at the both ends TVS is become Low ESR by block circuit, can absorb the high current of moment, will input both end voltage clamp down in 40V, and input reflection ripple 280mV can be reduced to 120mV, and then the circuit element of protection power source module back is not by transient state The impact of high voltage spikes inhibits input surge voltage, avoids power module from damaging, the work for improving power supply can By property.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to attached needed in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model Figure is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some embodiments of the utility model, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the present embodiment DC-DC power module structure chart;
Fig. 2 is that the present embodiment does not have the DC-DC power module circuit diagram for inhibiting booting surge;
Fig. 3 is that the present embodiment has the DC-DC power module circuit diagram for inhibiting booting surge.
Specific embodiment
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute The orientation or positional relationship shown, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indication or suggestion is signified Device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to this is practical Novel limitation.
Term " first ", " second " be used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance or Implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first " is defined as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or imply Ground includes one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two It is a or more than two.
The utility model is further elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 3, a kind of DC-DC power module inhibiting booting surge, including power switch circuit and output filtered electrical Road;The power switch circuit includes power switch tube, transformer and rectifying tube;The power switch circuit and output filtered electrical Be additionally provided between road for power switch circuit power switch tube carry out drive control and to power module circuitry into The control circuit of row protection;The input terminal of the power module is additionally provided with input filter circuit, and the input filter circuit includes Multiple capacitors in parallel, the power module have additional the filtering of π type in input filter circuit, and the π type filtering is filtered with input TVS diode is also parallel between capacitor in wave circuit.
With reference to Fig. 3, it is control circuit, dotted line frame 7 that dotted line frame 5, which is with the input filter circuit of surge, dotted line frame 6 is inhibited, It is output filter capacitor circuit for power switch circuit, dotted line frame 8;Wherein power switch circuit includes power switch tube, transformation Device and rectifying tube, the power switch tube are mainly used for controlling the energy value stored in transformer, and transformer is mainly used for completing The transmitting of energy, rectifying tube are mainly used for completing the effect of rectification;The output filter circuit is completed to electricity after rectifying tube rectification The filtering of pressure guarantees output steady dc voltage comprising capacitor, for completing filter action;The control circuit includes Chip LM5032MTC, chip TL431QDBZR, chip FDMC86240 and peripheral circuit;Dotted line frame 5 be positioned at circuit input end, It includes capacitor C20, C21 and C5 in parallel, and the present embodiment has additional the filtering of π type and TVS diode in input filter circuit VZ1。
With reference to Fig. 3, the π type filtering uses LC filter circuit, and the π type filtering includes respectively and in input filter circuit Capacitor (capacitor C20, C21 or C5) parallel connection level-one filter capacitor C01 and secondary filter capacitor C02, the π type filtering also wraps Include the inductance L2 being connected between level-one filter capacitor C01 and secondary filter capacitor C02.
Further, the level-one filter capacitor C01 and secondary filter capacitor C02 includes model 50V 22uf encapsulation For 1210 capacitor, the inductance of the inductance L2 is 6uH.
Further, the TVS diode VZ1 includes the TVS diode that model 1SMA36AT3G is encapsulated as 1206.
Power module described in the utility model filters and is connected in parallel on the filtering of π type and input by the π type added in input terminal The TVS diode between capacitor in filter circuit so that the circuit of power module have nanosecond response time and quite High Surge suppression ability, when input terminal is subjected to the high energy impact events of moment, power module circuitry is by the high impedance at the both ends TVS Become Low ESR, the high current of moment can be absorbed, input both end voltage is clamped down in 40V, and can be by input reflection ripple 280mV is reduced to 120mV, and then the circuit element of protection power source module back is not by the impact of high voltage transient spike, right Input surge voltage is inhibited, and is avoided power module from damaging, is improved the functional reliability of power supply.
It is preferred embodiments of the present invention above, it is noted that for those skilled in the art For, without departing from the principle of this utility model, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications It is considered as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of DC-DC power module for inhibiting booting surge, it is characterised in that: including power switch circuit and output filtered electrical Road;The power switch circuit includes power switch tube, transformer and rectifying tube;The power switch circuit and output filtered electrical Be additionally provided between road for power switch circuit power switch tube carry out drive control and to power module circuitry into The control circuit of row protection;The input terminal of the power module is additionally provided with input filter circuit, and the input filter circuit includes Multiple capacitors in parallel, the power module have additional the filtering of π type in input filter circuit, and the π type filtering is filtered with input TVS diode is also parallel between capacitor in wave circuit.
2. a kind of DC-DC power module for inhibiting booting surge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the π type filter Wave uses LC filter circuit.
3. a kind of DC-DC power module for inhibiting booting surge according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the π Type filtering includes level-one filter capacitor C01 and secondary filter capacitor C02 in parallel with the capacitor in input filter circuit respectively, institute Stating the filtering of π type further includes the inductance L2 being connected between level-one filter capacitor C01 and secondary filter capacitor C02.
4. a kind of DC-DC power module for inhibiting booting surge according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the level-one Filter capacitor C01 and secondary filter capacitor C02 includes the capacitor of model 50V 22uf, and the inductance of the inductance L2 is 6uH。
5. a kind of DC-DC power module for inhibiting booting surge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the TVS bis- Pole pipe includes the TVS diode of model 1SMA36AT3G.
6. a kind of DC-DC power module for inhibiting booting surge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control Circuit includes chip LM5032MTC, chip TL431QDBZR, chip FDMC86240 and peripheral circuit.
CN201821013264.0U 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 A kind of DC-DC power module inhibiting booting surge Expired - Fee Related CN208479473U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821013264.0U CN208479473U (en) 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 A kind of DC-DC power module inhibiting booting surge

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821013264.0U CN208479473U (en) 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 A kind of DC-DC power module inhibiting booting surge

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CN208479473U true CN208479473U (en) 2019-02-05

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113206592A (en) * 2021-07-06 2021-08-03 北京理工大学深圳汽车研究院(电动车辆国家工程实验室深圳研究院) Input protection circuit and auxiliary power supply circuit for IC-OC6800

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113206592A (en) * 2021-07-06 2021-08-03 北京理工大学深圳汽车研究院(电动车辆国家工程实验室深圳研究院) Input protection circuit and auxiliary power supply circuit for IC-OC6800

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GR01 Patent grant
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Address after: 5th Floor, Building D3, Huijinyuan Pioneer Park, Caotan 6th Road, Economic Development Zone, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province 710000

Patentee after: Shaanxi Zerui Microelectronics Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 5th Floor, Building D3, Huijinyuan Pioneer Park, Caotan 6th Road, Economic Development Zone, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province 710000

Patentee before: SHAANXI ZERUI MICROELECTRONICS Co.,Ltd.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190205

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee