CN208476135U - A kind of multifunction wheat leaf characters measurement device - Google Patents

A kind of multifunction wheat leaf characters measurement device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208476135U
CN208476135U CN201821400511.2U CN201821400511U CN208476135U CN 208476135 U CN208476135 U CN 208476135U CN 201821400511 U CN201821400511 U CN 201821400511U CN 208476135 U CN208476135 U CN 208476135U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ruler
length
length measuring
width
measuring ruler
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821400511.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨斌
张明义
孙黛珍
张建诚
逯腊虎
王慧杰
董海龙
王慧
闫雪
胡建芳
陈建中
王曙光
董凡凡
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanxi Agricultural University
Wheat Research Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Shanxi Agricultural University
Wheat Research Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanxi Agricultural University, Wheat Research Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Shanxi Agricultural University
Priority to CN201821400511.2U priority Critical patent/CN208476135U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208476135U publication Critical patent/CN208476135U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of multifunction wheat leaf characters measurement devices, including length measuring ruler, width measuring scale and colorimetric ruler, colorimetric ruler and length measuring ruler end are articulated and connected, the surface of length measuring ruler is provided with length mark, width measuring scale vertical sliding motion is connected on length measuring ruler, the width mark vertical with length mark is provided on width measuring scale, several color lumps are provided on colorimetric ruler, the back side of colorimetric ruler is fixedly connected with an arc connector extended towards length measuring ruler direction, an arc waist hole is provided on arc connector, angle mark is additionally provided on arc connector, length measuring ruler is fixed in arc waist hole by being set to the guide post intercalation at its back side and can arcuately waist hole be slided, the guide post end thread is connected with one and is used for length measuring ruler and arc connector locking Wing nut, the utility model can quickly measure the leaf characters of wheat leaf length of a film and wide, Leaf angle and aging grade.

Description

A kind of multifunction wheat leaf characters measurement device
Technical field
The utility model relates to measuring tool technical fields, and in particular to a kind of multifunction wheat leaf characters measurement dress It sets.
Background technique
Blade is that wheat carries out photosynthetic primary generator official, according to existing literature, the photosynthate pair of blade The contribution rate of wheat yield is about 75%~90%.The length and width of blade decide that the size of photosynthetic area, Leaf angle decide The compactness of plant type affects planting density in turn, leaf senile situation decides photosynthetic time and photosynthetic efficiency.These leaves The formation influence of piece character pair wheat yield is great, is the mostly important economical character of wheat and wheat breeding of high photosynthetic efficiency weighing apparatus The important indicator of amount.Currently, wheat leaf length of a film and width mostly use ruler to measure, need respectively to be measured long and width, The method is simple and easy when sample number is smaller, but in breeding work, especially large population is measured, and sample number is often Up to tens of thousands of, the low disadvantage of working efficiency is just shown at this time.In addition, the measurement of Leaf angle is needed using protractor;Leaf Piece aging degree needs to be classified using colour atla.When needs while measuring long blade and wide, Leaf angle and leaf senile feelings When condition, the rotation back and forth of three kinds of tools to measure cumbersome, time and effort consuming, and working efficiency is low.However, at present still without one kind Tool can be completed at the same time the measurement of above-mentioned character.It is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of it is multi-functional, can survey quickly, simultaneously Determine the tools for measurement of wheat leaf length of a film and wide, Leaf angle and aging grade.
It is a kind of measure vegetation cauline leaf angle and leaf blade size device (application number 201520882915.X) simultaneously though can be simultaneously Cauline leaf angle and leaf blade size are measured, but can not quickly read Leaf angle, minute is also longer.
Utility model content
(1) technical problems to be solved
In order to overcome the shortage of prior art, it is proposed that a kind of multifunction wheat leaf characters measurement device can be surveyed quickly Determine the leaf characters of wheat leaf length of a film and wide, Leaf angle and aging grade.
(2) technical solution
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: the utility model proposes a kind of multifunction wheat leaf characters Measurement device, including length measuring ruler, width measuring scale and colorimetric ruler, the colorimetric ruler and length measuring ruler end pass through hinge Spindle articulated connection, the surface of the length measuring ruler are provided with length mark, and the width measuring scale vertical sliding motion is connected to The width mark vertical with length mark is provided on length measuring ruler, on width measuring scale, if being provided on the colorimetric ruler Dry color block, the back side of the colorimetric ruler are fixedly connected with an arc connector extended towards length measuring ruler direction, the arc It is provided with an arc waist hole on shape connector, angle mark is additionally provided on arc connector, the length measuring ruler is by setting The guide post intercalation for being placed in its back side is fixed in arc waist hole and can arcuately waist hole be slided, the guide post end thread It is connected with a wing nut for locking length measuring ruler and arc connector.
Further, the color lump is provided with ten.
Further, the back side of the width measuring scale it is symmetrical above and below be provided with one can inlay card above and below length measuring ruler The buckle at edge.
Further, the end of the length measuring ruler is provided with a limited block, the limited block by screw with Length measuring ruler is connected and fixed.
Further, the top of the limited block is provided with a spring clip.
(3) beneficial effect
The utility model compared with the existing technology, has the advantages that
A kind of multifunction wheat leaf characters measurement device that the utility model is mentioned, can be quick, effective and compared with subject to Really wheat leaf length of a film and wide, Leaf angle and aging grade character are measured, minute is significantly shortened, improves Working efficiency is particularly suitable for the measurement of the large sample number such as leaf blade size of wheat breeding group.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is B-B cross-sectional view in Fig. 1.
1- length measuring ruler;2- width measuring scale;3- colorimetric ruler;4- arc connector;5- wing nut;11- long scale Know;12- guide post;13- limited block;14- spring clip;21- width mark;22- buckle;31- color lump;41- arc waist hole; 42- angle mark.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain The utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
A kind of multifunction wheat leaf characters measurement device as shown in FIG. 1 to 3, including length measuring ruler 1, width are surveyed Gage 2 and colorimetric ruler 3, the colorimetric ruler 3 are articulated and connected with 1 end of length measuring ruler by articulated shaft, the linear measure longimetry The surface of ruler 1 is provided with length mark 11, and 2 vertical sliding motion of width measuring scale is connected on length measuring ruler 1, width measurement It is provided with the width mark 21 vertical with length mark 11 on ruler 2, is provided with several color lumps 31, the ratio on the colorimetric ruler 3 The back side of color ruler 3 is fixedly connected with an arc connector 4 extended towards 1 direction of length measuring ruler, on the arc connector 4 It is provided with an arc waist hole 41, angle mark 42 is additionally provided on arc connector 4, the length measuring ruler 1 is by being set to 12 intercalation of guide post at its back side is fixed in arc waist hole 41 and can arcuately waist hole 41 be slided, 12 end of guide post It is threaded with a wing nut 5 for locking length measuring ruler 1 and arc connector 4.
Wherein, the color lump 31 is provided with ten;The back side of the width measuring scale 2 is symmetrical above and below, which to be provided with one, to block Embedded in the buckle 22 of 1 lower edges of length measuring ruler;The end of the length measuring ruler 1 is provided with a limited block 13, described Limited block 13 is connected and fixed by screw with length measuring ruler 1;The top of the limited block 13 is provided with a spring clip 14.
A kind of multifunction wheat leaf characters measurement device that the utility model is mentioned is carrying out the survey of wheat leaf blade length and width When amount, wherein 11 zero graduation of length mark is located at the top of length measuring ruler 1, will be small when carrying out the measurement of wheat leaf blade length and width The hanging of wheat blade tips and length measuring ruler 1, then by the spring clip 14 that is located on limited block 13 by wheat leaf Piece grips, and the corresponding length mark numerical value in wheat leaf blade root is read out the length as wheat leaf blade, and wheat The width of blade is using middle part of blade most width position as width value, specifically when measurement, drags width measuring scale 2 along length measuring ruler 1 Length direction sliding, wheat leaf blade lower edges corresponding two values on width measuring scale 2 are subtracted each other as wheat leaf blade Width value, when adjusting width measuring scale 2 along 1 lengthwise location of length measuring ruler, until adjusting to subtracting each other numerical value most above When big, the width of blade measured is only final width of blade.
When carrying out Leaf angle measurement, by wheat stem and 3 keeping parallelism of colorimetric ruler, while by wheat stem and wheat leaf The tie point of piece is placed to length measuring ruler 1 and 3 hinge joint position of colorimetric ruler, is then unscrewed and is led positioned at 1 back side of length measuring ruler Wing nut 5 on column 12 drags length measuring ruler 1, and guide post 12 arcuately slide by waist hole 41, and length measuring ruler 1 is around it Hinge joint rotation, when turn to length measuring ruler 1 it is parallel with wheat leaf blade when stopping, at this time read length measuring ruler 1 correspondence arc The numerical value of 4 upper angle of shape connector mark 42, the as numerical value of Leaf angle.
When carrying out the timing really of leaf senile grade, ten color lumps 31 are provided on colorimetric ruler 3, color lump 31 is from green to Huang At gradient color, and respectively corresponds blade and face is found out by comparison leaf color and 31 color of color lump to 10 grades of aging from green Color is most similar, so as to obtain the aging grade of wheat leaf blade.
Embodiment described above is only that preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, not practical to this Novel conception and scope is defined.Without departing from the design concept of the present utility model, ordinary people in the field couple The all variations and modifications that the technical solution of the utility model is made, should fall within the protection scope of the present utility model, this reality With novel claimed technology contents, it is all described in the claims.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of multifunction wheat leaf characters measurement device, it is characterised in that: including length measuring ruler (1), width measuring scale (2) and colorimetric ruler (3), the colorimetric ruler (3) and length measuring ruler (1) end are articulated and connected by articulated shaft, the length The surface of measuring scale (1) is provided with length mark (11), and width measuring scale (2) vertical sliding motion is connected to length measuring ruler (1) on, it is provided with the width mark (21) vertical with length mark (11) on width measuring scale (2), is set on the colorimetric ruler (3) It is equipped with several color lumps (31), the back side of the colorimetric ruler (3) is fixedly connected with an arc extended towards length measuring ruler (1) direction Shape connector (4) is provided with an arc waist hole (41) on the arc connector (4), and arc connector is additionally provided with angle on (4) Scale knows (42), and the length measuring ruler (1) is fixed on arc waist hole by being set to guide post (12) intercalation at its back side (41) it in and can arcuately waist hole (41) slide, guide post (12) end thread is connected with one and is used for length measuring ruler (1) wing nut (5) locked with arc connector (4).
2. a kind of multifunction wheat leaf characters measurement device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the color lump (31) ten are provided with.
3. a kind of multifunction wheat leaf characters measurement device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the width is surveyed The back side of gage (2) is symmetrical above and below be provided with one can inlay card in the buckle (22) of length measuring ruler (1) lower edges.
4. a kind of multifunction wheat leaf characters measurement device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the length is surveyed The end of gage (1) is provided with a limited block (13), and the limited block (13) is connect by screw with length measuring ruler (1) It is fixed.
5. a kind of multifunction wheat leaf characters measurement device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the limiting block The top of block (13) is provided with a spring clip (14).
CN201821400511.2U 2018-08-29 2018-08-29 A kind of multifunction wheat leaf characters measurement device Expired - Fee Related CN208476135U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821400511.2U CN208476135U (en) 2018-08-29 2018-08-29 A kind of multifunction wheat leaf characters measurement device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821400511.2U CN208476135U (en) 2018-08-29 2018-08-29 A kind of multifunction wheat leaf characters measurement device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208476135U true CN208476135U (en) 2019-02-05

Family

ID=65208651

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821400511.2U Expired - Fee Related CN208476135U (en) 2018-08-29 2018-08-29 A kind of multifunction wheat leaf characters measurement device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208476135U (en)

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190205

Termination date: 20210829

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee