CN208471843U - A kind of industry life combined pollution area enters river mouth initial rainwater interception purification device - Google Patents

A kind of industry life combined pollution area enters river mouth initial rainwater interception purification device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208471843U
CN208471843U CN201821043870.7U CN201821043870U CN208471843U CN 208471843 U CN208471843 U CN 208471843U CN 201821043870 U CN201821043870 U CN 201821043870U CN 208471843 U CN208471843 U CN 208471843U
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China
Prior art keywords
water inlet
turbine
purification
electrode plate
discharge outlet
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821043870.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孔明
张毅敏
管祥洋
苏良湖
高月香
杨飞
汪龙眠
晁建颖
彭福全
徐斌
朱月明
许雪婷
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Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences MEP
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Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences MEP
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Abstract

Enter river mouth initial rainwater the utility model relates to a kind of industrial life combined pollution area and intercept purification device, belongs to Study of Water Environment field.Including water inlet, purification part and discharge outlet, cladding plate is equipped with carbon fibre ecological grass and is connected by a hinge with the upper cladding plate in purification part on water inlet, purification portion point includes the drop pipe that hangs down, plastic filter screen, turbine, positive electrode plate, negative electrode plate, bottom active carbon, drop of hanging down pipe one end is connected to through plastic filter screen with inner frame, the other end connects upper cladding plate, turbine is sequentially connected rectifier and battery by route, turbine is set to the middle part of purification part, positive electrode plate and negative electrode plate are respectively provided at two walls in purification part perpendicular to water inlet direction, buffering slope is equipped between discharge outlet and inner frame;Lower than layer height under water inlet, and under discharge outlet, layer height is lower than the upper height of turbine to layer height under discharge outlet.The utility model has good flexibility, can cope with instantaneity rainfall, purifying water body is high-efficient, without secondary pollution, simple operation and other advantages.

Description

A kind of industry life combined pollution area enters river mouth initial rainwater interception purification device
Technical field
Enter river mouth initial rainwater the present invention relates to a kind of industrial life combined pollution area and intercept purification device, belongs to water environment Research field.
Background technique
Currently, the sewage collecting and processing system in many industrial small towns in China are complete not enough, in particular for rain The processing system at dirt interflow is more difficult to see, and many trade effluents are mingled with initial rainwater and directly enter river by entering river mouth, add The acute pollution level in river.It is well known that initial rainwater has dissolved a large amount of sour gas, vehicle exhaust, factory in air The pollution gas such as exhaust gas, after dropping to earth's surface, are mingled with roofing, a large amount of polluters that road washes away enter sewer, lead to Sewer is crossed to be directly discharged into river.In many big cities in China, initial rainwater and other waste water will be separated and be handled, single Processing discharge solely is carried out to rainwater, this is done to mitigate the burden of sewage treatment plant, but since rain sewage diversion is one No small engineering, and small towns area is smaller, rainwater, which also has little time to shunt, just have been converged with industrial wastewater into river, so mesh The preceding requirement that can not meet rain sewage diversion in many back yard industry types small towns, the water into river are all rain dirt rivers, just A large amount of polluter greatly exacerbates the pollution level of discharge water body in phase rainwater.Especially face a large amount of rainfalls of instantaneity When, initial rainwater, which is formed by a large amount of rainwashes and is mingled with polluter and runs through drainpipe, enters river.How to cope with The discharge of initial rainwater is a very urgent problem.Current published patent, such as Chinese utility model patent, authorization are public The number of opening: publication date: 206566598 U of CN discloses a kind of dirty purification device of initial rainwater section, the dress on October 20th, 2017 The processing that can satisfy to solid particulate matter, partial suspended thing and organic matter is set, but the device takes up a large area first, Secondary to be embedded in underground, soil washes away influence device in order to prevent, is necessarily required to carry out the stabilization of ground and pouring for concrete, So project amount is larger, and whole flexibility ratio is smaller.The initial rainwater processing unit spirit of the similar this embedded underground that needs to cut the earth Activity is all too small, such as patent (Authorization Notice No.: 106894466 A of CN, publication date: on 06 27th, 2017), and patent (is awarded Power notification number: 206570904 U of CN, publication date: on October 20th, 2017) there is the limitation of this flexibility ratio.In in addition, State's patent of invention, Authorization Notice No.: publication date: 106939635 A of CN on 07 11st, 2017, discloses a kind of overpass Rainwater primary filter and retention device, the device can satisfy the processing to solid particulate matter, suspended matter and grease, and energy It is enough that rainwater is stored, but only meet the primary treatment to rainwater, it not can be removed the nutritive salt such as nitrogen, phosphorus.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, propose a kind of industrial life combined pollution area Enter river mouth initial rainwater and intercept purification device, the present apparatus, which can be realized, enters river mouth to initial rainwater in industrial life combined pollution area With the centralized processing of trade effluent, and a large amount of rainwater of instantaneity can be successfully managed, it is carried out resiliency intercept with efficiently Purification, to meet the quick processing requirement of instantaneity rainwater.Device main working parts are detachable, have good flexibility, energy Instantaneity rainfall is coped with, and principle is simple, purifying water body is high-efficient, and it is without secondary pollution, it is easy to operate, it need to only inspect periodically cleaning ?.
Enter river mouth initial rainwater in order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of industrial life combined pollution area and intercept Purification device, including water inlet 16, purification part and discharge outlet 10, cladding plate 11 and purification portion on the water inlet of the water inlet 16 Upper cladding plate 12 is divided to connect by hinge 13, cladding plate 11 is above replaced after cladding plate 12 is opened by hinge 13 with purification part on water inlet Carbon fibre ecological grass.Cladding plate 11 is equipped with carbon fibre ecological grass 1 on water inlet, and purification portion point includes hang down drop pipe 3, plastics filter Net 2, turbine 4, electrode plate and bottom active carbon 7, electrode plate are divided into positive electrode plate 5 and negative electrode plate 6, the one end for the drop pipe 3 that hangs down Connect with plastic filter screen 2, the other end is connect with the upper cladding plate 12 in purification part, plastic filter screen can intercept solid particulate matter and two Secondary interception suspended matter, drop of hanging down pipe ensure that the hydrodynamic force that the height of water is formed, turbine rotation promoted to generate electric power.Plastic filter screen 2 The other end connect with inner frame 8, turbine 4 is sequentially connected rectifier 14 and battery 15 by route, and bottom active carbon 7 is set In the bottom of inner frame 8, bottom active carbon 7 is for adsorbing soluble impurity and a small amount of insoluble impurities.Turbine 4 is set to net Change the middle part of part, positive electrode plate 5 and negative electrode plate 6 are respectively provided at two walls and just in purification part perpendicular to water inlet direction Pole plate is connect with electropositive, and negative plate is connect with elecrtonegativity, and buffering slope 9 is equipped between discharge outlet 10 and inner frame 8;It is described The lower layer height of discharge outlet 10 prevents adverse current, and 16 lower layer of discharge outlet lower than the lower layer height of water inlet 16 to meet the requirement of hydraulic pressure Height is lower than the upper height of turbine 4, guarantees turbine upper blade always more than liquid level.
The carbon fibre ecological grass 1 has microorganism attachment, forms biomembrane, can intercept the organic matter in rainwater and hang Floating object.
The plastic filter screen 2 is equipped with oil suction filter membrane, can remove the grease in rainwater and trade effluent.
The gradient on the buffering slope 9 is 30 °, can prevent the rainwater under falling from water inlet from directly rushing and splash to discharge outlet.
For the present invention in use, the water inlet of device is connect with small towns drainpipe, confluence of rainwater and sewage, which first passes around, forms biology Organic matter in water is adsorbed and is decomposed, while having intercepted part water body recovery technology by the carbon fibre ecological grass 1 of film, when instantaneous Property big rainfall arrive before can the number appropriate that increase carbon fibre ecological grass 1, increase interception dynamics.Pass through after water body vertical Drop pipe 3 is directly flushed on plastic filter screen 2, solid particulate matter is intercepted, and further intercept water body recovery technology, on plastic filter screen 2 There is one layer of oil suction filter membrane, the grease in water body can be filtered off.Then the perpendicular landing trend of water body is fallen on turbine 4, promotes to take turns 4 rotary electrification of machine, the rectified device 14 of the alternating current of sending become direct current and enter battery 15, and battery 15 discharges into positive electricity On pole plate 5 and negative electrode plate 6, electric field is formed, adsorption of nitrogen, phosphonium ion are decomposed the nutritive salt such as the COD in water body, while can be gone Except the micro heavy in water body.Water body enters inner frame 8, and inner frame 8 has no small volume, has to the big rainfall of instantaneity Certain buffer function, bottom is active carbon 7, for adsorbing soluble impurity and a small amount of insoluble impurities.The rotation of turbine 4 drives Water body discharge, the buffering slope 9 of water outlet prevent the rainwater under falling from water inlet from directly rushing and splash out discharge outlet 10, discharge outlet 10 Lower layer height be lower than the lower layer height of water inlet 16, and be lower than the upper height of turbine 4, to guarantee the rotation of turbine 4, Meet the requirement of draining hydraulic pressure.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) main working parts of the invention are detachable, have good flexibility, to dirts such as solid particulate matter and greases Dye object can be intercepted repeatedly;
(2) positive-negative electrode plate of the invention can effectively go the nutrient salts such as the COD in water removal from adsorption of nitrogen, phosphorus etc. Ion, additionally it is possible to remove micro heavy, only need to periodically handle electrode plate, for example short-circuit can release and be adsorbed Nitrogen, phosphonium ion;
(3) present invention can successfully manage a large amount of rainwater of instantaneity, carry out resiliency interception and high-efficient purification to it, can To meet the quick processing requirement of instantaneity rainwater, and principle is simple, and purifying water body is high-efficient, without secondary pollution, easy to operate, Cleaning need to only be inspected periodically.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is side view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is top view of the invention.
In figure: 1- carbon fibre ecological grass, 2- plastic filter screen, 3-, which hangs down, drops pipe, 4- turbine, 5- positive electrode plate, 6- negative electrode Plate, 7- bottom active carbon, 8- inner frame, 9- buffer slope, 10- discharge outlet, cladding plate on 11- water inlet, and 12- is purified on part Cladding plate, 13- hinge, 14- rectifier, 15- battery, 16- water inlet.
Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention is further described in detail below.The technology or production being not specified in embodiment The conventional products that product are the prior art or can be obtained by purchase.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figs. 1-2, this industry life combined pollution area enters river mouth initial rainwater and intercepts purification device, packet Water inlet 16, purification part and discharge outlet 10 are included, cladding plate 11 passes through with the upper cladding plate 12 in purification part on the water inlet of water inlet 16 Hinge 13 connects, replacement carbon fibre ecology after the upper cladding plate 12 of cladding plate 11 and purification part is opened by hinge 13 on water inlet Grass.Cladding plate 11 is equipped with carbon fibre ecological grass 1 on water inlet, and purification portion point includes hang down drop pipe 3, plastic filter screen 2, turbine 4, electricity Pole plate and bottom active carbon 7, electrode plate are divided into positive electrode plate 5 and negative electrode plate 6, one end of drop of hanging down pipe 3 and plastic filter screen 2 Connection, the other end are connect with the upper cladding plate 12 in purification part, and plastic filter screen can intercept solid particulate matter and secondary interception suspends Object, drop of hanging down pipe ensure that the hydrodynamic force that the height of water is formed, turbine rotation promoted to generate electric power.The other end of plastic filter screen 2 with Inner frame 8 connects, and turbine 4 is sequentially connected rectifier 14 and battery 15 by route, and bottom active carbon 7 is set to inner frame 8 bottom, bottom active carbon 7 is for adsorbing soluble impurity and a small amount of insoluble impurities.Turbine 4 is set in purification part Portion, positive electrode plate 5 and negative electrode plate 6 are respectively provided at two walls and positive plate and positive electricity in purification part perpendicular to water inlet direction Property connection, negative plate connect with elecrtonegativity, equipped with buffering slope 9 between discharge outlet 10 and inner frame 8;10 lower layer of discharge outlet is high Degree is lower than the lower layer height of water inlet 16, to meet the requirement of hydraulic pressure, prevents adverse current, and the lower layer height of discharge outlet 16 is lower than turbine 4 Upper height, guarantee turbine upper blade always more than liquid level.Carbon fibre ecological grass 1 has microorganism attachment, forms life Object film, to intercept the organic matter and suspended matter in rainwater;Plastic filter screen 2 is equipped with oil suction filter membrane, dirty to remove rainwater and industry Grease in water;The gradient for buffering slope 9 is 30 °, can prevent the rainwater under falling from water inlet from directly rushing and splash to discharge outlet.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figs. 1-2, this industry life combined pollution area enters river mouth initial rainwater and intercepts purification device, packet Water inlet 16, purification part and discharge outlet 10 are included, cladding plate 11 passes through with the upper cladding plate 12 in purification part on the water inlet of water inlet 16 Hinge 13 connects, replacement carbon fibre ecology after the upper cladding plate 12 of cladding plate 11 and purification part is opened by hinge 13 on water inlet Grass.Cladding plate 11 is equipped with carbon fibre ecological grass 1 on water inlet, and purification portion point includes hang down drop pipe 3, plastic filter screen 2, turbine 4, electricity Pole plate and bottom active carbon 7, electrode plate are divided into positive electrode plate 5 and negative electrode plate 6, one end of drop of hanging down pipe 3 and plastic filter screen 2 Connection, the other end are connect with the upper cladding plate 12 in purification part, and plastic filter screen can intercept solid particulate matter and secondary interception suspends Object, drop of hanging down pipe ensure that the hydrodynamic force that the height of water is formed, turbine rotation promoted to generate electric power.The other end of plastic filter screen 2 with Inner frame 8 connects, and turbine 4 is sequentially connected rectifier 14 and battery 15 by route, and bottom active carbon 7 is set to inner frame 8 bottom, bottom active carbon 7 is for adsorbing soluble impurity and a small amount of insoluble impurities.Turbine 4 is set in purification part Portion, positive electrode plate 5 and negative electrode plate 6 are respectively provided at two walls and positive plate and positive electricity in purification part perpendicular to water inlet direction Property connection, negative plate connect with elecrtonegativity, equipped with buffering slope 9 between discharge outlet 10 and inner frame 8;The lower layer height of discharge outlet 10 Lower than the lower layer height of water inlet 16, to meet the requirement of hydraulic pressure, adverse current is prevented, and the lower layer height of discharge outlet 16 is lower than turbine 4 Upper height guarantees turbine upper blade always more than liquid level.Carbon fibre ecological grass 1 has microorganism attachment, forms biology Film, to intercept the organic matter and suspended matter in rainwater;The gradient for buffering slope 9 is 40 °, can prevent the rainwater under falling from water inlet Directly punching is splashed to discharge outlet.
Embodiment 3: as shown in Figs. 1-2, this industry life combined pollution area enters river mouth initial rainwater and intercepts purification device, packet Water inlet 16, purification part and discharge outlet 10 are included, cladding plate 11 passes through with the upper cladding plate 12 in purification part on the water inlet of water inlet 16 Hinge 13 connects, replacement carbon fibre ecology after the upper cladding plate 12 of cladding plate 11 and purification part is opened by hinge 13 on water inlet Grass.Cladding plate 11 is equipped with carbon fibre ecological grass 1 on water inlet, and purification portion point includes hang down drop pipe 3, plastic filter screen 2, turbine 4, electricity Pole plate and bottom active carbon 7, electrode plate are divided into positive electrode plate 5 and negative electrode plate 6, one end of drop of hanging down pipe 3 and plastic filter screen 2 Connection, the other end are connect with the upper cladding plate 12 in purification part, and plastic filter screen can intercept solid particulate matter and secondary interception suspends Object, drop of hanging down pipe ensure that the hydrodynamic force that the height of water is formed, turbine rotation promoted to generate electric power.The other end of plastic filter screen 2 with Inner frame 8 connects, and turbine 4 is sequentially connected rectifier 14 and battery 15 by route, and bottom active carbon 7 is set to inner frame 8 bottom, bottom active carbon 7 is for adsorbing soluble impurity and a small amount of insoluble impurities.Turbine 4 is set in purification part Portion, positive electrode plate 5 and negative electrode plate 6 are respectively provided at two walls and positive plate and positive electricity in purification part perpendicular to water inlet direction Property connection, negative plate connect with elecrtonegativity, equipped with buffering slope 9 between discharge outlet 10 and inner frame 8;The lower layer height of discharge outlet 10 Lower than the lower layer height of water inlet 16, to meet the requirement of hydraulic pressure, adverse current is prevented, and the lower layer height of discharge outlet 10 is lower than turbine 4 Upper height guarantees turbine upper blade always more than liquid level.Plastic filter screen 2 be equipped with oil suction filter membrane, with remove rainwater and Grease in trade effluent;The gradient for buffering slope 9 is 25 °, is splashed with preventing the rainwater under falling from water inlet from directly rushing to discharge outlet.
Technology contents of the invention are described above, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the content, Those skilled in the art within the scope of knowledge, can also be without departing from the purpose of the present invention to this hair Bright technology contents make a variety of changes, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification for being made, equivalent replacement, Improve etc., it should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of industry life combined pollution area enters river mouth initial rainwater and intercepts purification device, it is characterised in that: including water inlet (16), purification part and discharge outlet (10), the upper cladding plate of cladding plate (11) and purification part on the water inlet of the water inlet (16) (12) it is connected by hinge (13), cladding plate (11) is equipped with carbon fibre ecological grass (1) on water inlet, and purification portion point includes drop of hanging down Pipe (3), plastic filter screen (2), turbine (4), electrode plate and bottom active carbon (7), electrode plate are divided into positive electrode plate (5) and negative electricity Pole plate (6), the one end for the drop pipe (3) that hangs down is connect with plastic filter screen (2), the other end is connect with purification part upper cladding plate (12), plastics The other end of strainer (2) is connect with inner frame (8), and turbine (4) is sequentially connected rectifier (14) and battery by route (15), bottom active carbon (7) is set to the bottom of inner frame (8), and turbine (4) is set to the middle part of purification part, positive electrode plate (5) Two walls and positive plate being respectively provided in purification part perpendicular to water inlet direction with negative electrode plate (6) are connect with electropositive, are born Pole plate is connect with elecrtonegativity, and buffering slope (9) is equipped between discharge outlet (10) and inner frame (8);Discharge outlet (10) lower layer Lower than layer height under water inlet (16), and under discharge outlet (10), layer height is lower than the upper height of turbine (4) to height.
2. industry life combined pollution area according to claim 1 enters river mouth initial rainwater and intercepts purification device, feature Be: the carbon fibre ecological grass (1) has microorganism attachment, forms biomembrane.
3. industry life combined pollution area according to claim 1 enters river mouth initial rainwater and intercepts purification device, feature Be: the plastic filter screen (2) is equipped with oil suction filter membrane.
4. industry life combined pollution area according to claim 1 enters river mouth initial rainwater and intercepts purification device, feature Be: the gradient of buffering slope (9) is 25-40 °.
CN201821043870.7U 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 A kind of industry life combined pollution area enters river mouth initial rainwater interception purification device Expired - Fee Related CN208471843U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108516655A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-09-11 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 A kind of industry life combined pollution area enters river mouth initial rainwater interception purifier

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108516655A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-09-11 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 A kind of industry life combined pollution area enters river mouth initial rainwater interception purifier
CN108516655B (en) * 2018-06-29 2024-04-09 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 Industrial life combined pollution district river mouth initial stage rainwater interception purifier

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Granted publication date: 20190205

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