CN208469664U - A kind of automobile long-and-short distant light automatic adjustment Intelligent time delay system - Google Patents

A kind of automobile long-and-short distant light automatic adjustment Intelligent time delay system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208469664U
CN208469664U CN201820806924.4U CN201820806924U CN208469664U CN 208469664 U CN208469664 U CN 208469664U CN 201820806924 U CN201820806924 U CN 201820806924U CN 208469664 U CN208469664 U CN 208469664U
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China
Prior art keywords
electromagnetic induction
short distant
sensor module
relay
distant light
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820806924.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢立正
张跃铭
史志鹏
何婷婷
蔡虎
马乃清
安旭宁
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Jiangsu Institute of Architectural Technology
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Jiangsu Institute of Architectural Technology
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Abstract

A kind of automobile long-and-short distant light automatic adjustment Intelligent time delay system, the delayed time system include that distance-light automatically controls switching system and delay dipped beam lamp control system;It includes photosensitive sensor module, electromagnetic induction relay I and power supply I that distance-light, which automatically controls switching system,;Power supply I is connected with photosensitive sensor module, photosensitive sensor module is connected with the coil of electromagnetic induction relay I again, the normally-closed contact of electromagnetic induction relay I is serially connected in the high beam route in automobile long-and-short distant light, and the normally opened contact of electromagnetic induction relay I is serially connected in the dipped headlight route in automobile long-and-short distant light;After photosensitive sensor module receives the opposite automobile lamp illumination sailed and, received optical signal is converted into electric signal transmission to electromagnetic induction relay I, the normally-closed contact of electromagnetic induction relay I disconnects, normally opened contact closure, to which dipped headlight lights, and pass through the time of delay dipped beam lamp control system extension dipped headlight.Facilitate night to go on a journey, reduces traffic accident.

Description

A kind of automobile long-and-short distant light automatic adjustment Intelligent time delay system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of light controlling device and time-delay mechanism, in particular to a kind of automobile automatically switches distance-light dress It sets.
Background technique
Mechanical intelligent is developed rapidly at present, and the intelligence of automobile be environment sensing, programmed decision-making and Multi-grade auxiliary drives.The intelligence of automobile is directed generally at present to improve safety, the comfort of automobile, and is provided excellent Good people-car interaction interface.But the intelligence of automobile a few days ago fails to carry out effective intelligent control for the long-and-short distant light of vehicle, The phenomenon that abusing high beam bring serious consequence can not be still avoided completely.Long-and-short distant light be on automobile important lighting apparatus it One, if but be unable to reasonable employment long-and-short distant light, it will have a direct impact on everybody traffic safety.Because the light ray parallel of high beam is penetrated Out, light is more concentrated and brightness is larger, and illuminance is big;If can make to go in the same direction using high beam but in night meeting Generating moment on Driver Vision causes to educate, and causes in the short time driver to the pedestrian of surrounding and the vehicle condition observation ability of front and back It is substantially zeroed.If vehicle, in the case where opening high beam, if pedestrian is when from 15 meters of Chinese herbaceous peony or so places, pedestrian will disappear in and drive In the visual field for the person of sailing, driver can not see pedestrian.And leverage the traffic safety of driver.In order to hand over this kind of road Interpreter thus prevent, by " People's Republic of China Road Traffic Safety Law peace applies regulations " regulation, meet at night should away from Always 150 meters of vehicle uses dipped headlight instead in addition to opposite side, and dipped headlight should be used in narrow road, narrow bridge and non-motor vehicle meeting.But Many drivers drive commonly using high beam in real life, and this violation operation is difficult to be supervised.On the one hand Quality with driver has certain relationship;But then, be frequent darkening operate give driver's bring burden, Yi Ji Cause direction unstable when doing darkening operation and bring hidden trouble of traffic therefore, for the intelligentized control method of long-and-short distant light, to vehicle Safety traffic have important social effect.
Summary of the invention
Insufficient according to prior art, the utility model provides a kind of automobile long-and-short distant light automatic adjustment Intelligent time delay system System, this system can intelligently, accurately adjust control automobile long-and-short distant light, can effectively reduce traffic accident, simultaneously The fatigue driving that driver can be slowed down brings convenient, safety, humanized driving experience, the driving of driver's civilization can be improved, improve night Late driving environment has great help to national communication trouble free service.
The utility model is realized by following technical scheme:
A kind of automobile long-and-short distant light automatic adjustment Intelligent time delay system, the delayed time system include that distance-light automatically controls switching System and delay dipped beam lamp control system;It includes photosensitive sensor module, electromagnetism sense that the distance-light, which automatically controls switching system, Answer relay I and power supply I;The power supply I is connected with photosensitive sensor module, the photosensitive sensor module and and electromagnetic induction The coil of relay I is connected, and the normally-closed contact of the electromagnetic induction relay I is serially connected in the high beam road in automobile long-and-short distant light In line, the normally opened contact of the electromagnetic induction relay I is serially connected in the dipped headlight route in automobile long-and-short distant light;When photosensitive biography After sensor module receives the opposite automobile lamp illumination sailed and, received optical signal is converted into electric signal transmission and gives electromagnetism sense Relay I is answered, the normally-closed contact of electromagnetic induction relay I disconnects, normally opened contact closure, so that dipped headlight lights, and by prolonging The time of Shi Jinguang lamp control system extension dipped headlight.
Preferably, the delay dipped beam lamp control system includes one-chip computer module, circulation time-delay relay, ultrasonic wave biography Sensor module, velocity sensor module, electromagnetic induction relay II and power supply II;The input terminal of the one-chip computer module respectively with Ultrasonic sensor modules, velocity sensor module are connected, and the output end of one-chip computer module passes through connection circulation time-delay relay It is connected with automobile long-and-short distant light;The normally-closed contact of the electromagnetic induction relay II is connected with power supply II, and the power supply II is single Piece machine module, circulation time-delay relay, ultrasonic sensor modules, velocity sensor module for power supply.High beam lights transmission To electromagnetic induction relay II, electromagnetic induction relay II disconnects power supply II to be stopped being delayed electric signal to one-chip computer module, circulation Relay, ultrasonic sensor modules, velocity sensor module for power supply.
Preferably, the one-chip computer module uses STC89C52 single chip.
Preferably, the ultrasonic sensor modules use HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor.
Preferably, the velocity sensor module uses SCA630-EDCV1B velocity sensor.
Preferably, the photosensitive sensor module uses photo resistance.
The utility model the utility model has the advantages that
For headlight currently on the market using the not extensive of photo resistance system, we mainly use the photosensitive biography of tape relay Sensor system and circulation time-delay relay system optimize the adjusting of automobile dimming-distance lamp, facilitate night to go on a journey, reduce and hand over The generation of interpreter's event, brings good driving environment.This system can intelligently, accurately adjust control automobile long-and-short distant light, energy It is effective to reduce traffic accident, while the fatigue driving of driver can be slowed down, bring convenient, safety, hommization to drive body It tests, the driving of driver's civilization can be improved, improve night driving environment, have great help to national communication trouble free service.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the automobile long-and-short distant light of the utility model automatically adjusts the functional block diagram of Intelligent time delay system;
Fig. 2 is I connection figure of electromagnetic induction relay.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the utility model is further described by specific embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown, a kind of automobile long-and-short distant light automatic adjustment Intelligent time delay system, which includes remote Dipped beam automatically controls switching system;It includes photosensitive sensor module 2, electromagnetic induction relay that distance-light, which automatically controls switching system, I 1 and power supply I 3;Power supply I 3 is connected with photosensitive sensor module 2, photosensitive sensor module 2 again with electromagnetic induction relay I 1 Coil is connected, and the normally-closed contact of electromagnetic induction relay I 1 is serially connected in the high beam route in automobile long-and-short distant light 5, electromagnetism sense In the dipped headlight route for answering the normally opened contact of relay I 1 to be serially connected in automobile long-and-short distant light 5;When photosensitive sensor module 2 receives After sailing the automobile lamp illumination come to opposite direction, received optical signal is converted into a signal and is transferred to electromagnetic induction relay I 1, The normally-closed contact of electromagnetic induction relay I 1 disconnects, normally opened contact closure, so that dipped headlight lights.
If the vehicle of two Facing Movements is fitted with photosensitive adjusting long-and-short distant light system, but because switching long-and-short distant light Signal be light source, but two vehicles be all switched to dipped headlight and also two vehicles all there are also certain distance when this system can be because of distance light Lamp become dipped headlight lose light source to and be immediately turned into high beam, and become two vehicle systems after high beam to receive other side remote The light source of light lamp becomes dipped headlight again.So when photo resistance does not receive the light source of dipped headlight, long-and-short distant light will be one direct-connected Continuous switching.Therefore, with continued reference to shown in Fig. 1, a kind of automobile long-and-short distant light automatic adjustment Intelligent time delay system further includes that delay is close Light lamp control system, including one-chip computer module 7, circulation time-delay relay 6, ultrasonic sensor modules 9, velocity sensor module 8, electromagnetic induction relay II 4 and power supply II 10;The input terminal of one-chip computer module 7 respectively with ultrasonic sensor modules 9, test the speed Sensor module 8 is connected, and the output end of one-chip computer module 7 is connected by connection circulation time-delay relay 6 with automobile dipped headlight 5; The normally-closed contact of electromagnetic induction relay II 4 is connected with power supply II 10;Lighting for high beam in automobile long-and-short distant light 5 transmits electricity To electromagnetic induction relay II 4, electromagnetic induction relay II 4 disconnects power supply II 10 to be stopped prolonging signal to one-chip computer module 7, circulation When relay 6, ultrasonic sensor modules 9, velocity sensor module 8 power.
Circulation time-delay relay is added to extend headlight for vehicles and become dipped beam according to the duration, allows the dipped headlight time one Directly the dipped headlight light source of opponent vehicle can be received by remaining to photo resistance, be avoided in this way because losing for light source causes far Dipped headlight continuously switches always.And recycle time of delayer delay by one-chip computer module according to the distance of ultrasonic distance measurement and The speed of itself automobile is calculated.It is more intelligent, accurate that this makes our automobile long-and-short distant light automatically adjust anti-interference system And hommization.
For headlight currently on the market using the not extensive of photo resistance system, we mainly use the photosensitive biography of tape relay Sensor system and circulation time-delay relay system optimize the adjusting of automobile dimming-distance lamp, facilitate night to go on a journey, reduce and hand over The generation of interpreter's event, brings good driving environment.This system can intelligently, accurately adjust control automobile long-and-short distant light, energy It is effective to reduce traffic accident, while the fatigue driving of driver can be slowed down, bring convenient, safety, hommization to drive body It tests, the driving of driver's civilization can be improved, improve night driving environment, have great help to national communication trouble free service.
Above are merely preferred embodiments of the utility model, it should be pointed out that: for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the principle of this utility model, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications Also it should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of automobile long-and-short distant light automatically adjusts Intelligent time delay system, which is characterized in that the delayed time system include distance-light from Dynamic control switching system and delay dipped beam lamp control system;
It includes photosensitive sensor module (2), electromagnetic induction relay I (1) and power supply I that the distance-light, which automatically controls switching system, (3);
The power supply I (3) is connected with photosensitive sensor module (2), the photosensitive sensor module (2) again with electromagnetic induction relay The coil of device I (1) is connected, and the normally-closed contact of the electromagnetic induction relay I (1) is serially connected in remote in automobile long-and-short distant light (5) In light lamp route, the normally opened contact of the electromagnetic induction relay I (1) is serially connected in the dipped headlight road in automobile long-and-short distant light (5) In line;
After photosensitive sensor module (2) receives the opposite automobile lamp illumination sailed and, received optical signal is converted into electricity Signal is transferred to electromagnetic induction relay I (1), and the normally-closed contact of electromagnetic induction relay I (1) disconnects, normally opened contact closure, from And dipped headlight lights, and extends the time of dipped headlight by delay dipped beam lamp control system.
2. a kind of automobile long-and-short distant light according to claim 1 automatically adjusts Intelligent time delay system, it is characterised in that: described Delay dipped beam lamp control system includes one-chip computer module (7), circulation time-delay relay (6), ultrasonic sensor modules (9), surveys Fast sensor module (8), electromagnetic induction relay II (4) and power supply II (10);
The input terminal of the one-chip computer module (7) is connected with ultrasonic sensor modules (9), velocity sensor module (8) respectively, The output end of one-chip computer module (7) is connected by connection circulation time-delay relay (6) with automobile long-and-short distant light (5);
The normally-closed contact of the electromagnetic induction relay II (4) is connected with power supply II (10), the distance light in automobile long-and-short distant light (5) Lamp lights transmission telecommunications number to electromagnetic induction relay II (4), and electromagnetic induction relay II (4), which disconnects power supply II (10), to be stopped To one-chip computer module (7), circulation time-delay relay (6), ultrasonic sensor modules (9), velocity sensor module (8) power supply.
3. a kind of automobile long-and-short distant light according to claim 2 automatically adjusts Intelligent time delay system, it is characterised in that: described One-chip computer module (7) uses STC89C52 single chip.
4. a kind of automobile long-and-short distant light according to claim 2 automatically adjusts Intelligent time delay system, it is characterised in that: described Ultrasonic sensor modules (9) use HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor.
5. a kind of automobile long-and-short distant light according to claim 2 automatically adjusts Intelligent time delay system, it is characterised in that: described Velocity sensor module (8) uses SCA630-EDCV1B velocity sensor.
6. a kind of automobile long-and-short distant light according to claim 1 automatically adjusts Intelligent time delay system, it is characterised in that: described Photosensitive sensor module (2) uses photo resistance.
CN201820806924.4U 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 A kind of automobile long-and-short distant light automatic adjustment Intelligent time delay system Expired - Fee Related CN208469664U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110001509A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-07-12 苏州工业职业技术学院 The far-near smooth lamp automatic beam change control system of automobile at night
CN111332188A (en) * 2019-06-05 2020-06-26 龙岩市御安行智能科技有限公司 Device of intelligence automatic control car headlight luminance
CN113459941A (en) * 2021-07-20 2021-10-01 南京科技职业学院 Car intelligent headlamp self-adaptive system based on single chip microcomputer

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110001509A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-07-12 苏州工业职业技术学院 The far-near smooth lamp automatic beam change control system of automobile at night
CN111332188A (en) * 2019-06-05 2020-06-26 龙岩市御安行智能科技有限公司 Device of intelligence automatic control car headlight luminance
CN113459941A (en) * 2021-07-20 2021-10-01 南京科技职业学院 Car intelligent headlamp self-adaptive system based on single chip microcomputer

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190205

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee