CN208462348U - A kind of tubers seedling controlled atmosphere decontamination equipment - Google Patents
A kind of tubers seedling controlled atmosphere decontamination equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN208462348U CN208462348U CN201820806296.XU CN201820806296U CN208462348U CN 208462348 U CN208462348 U CN 208462348U CN 201820806296 U CN201820806296 U CN 201820806296U CN 208462348 U CN208462348 U CN 208462348U
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- seedling
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- sterilizing gas
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of tubers seedling controlled atmosphere decontamination equipment, which includes shell, seedling Trayconcept, sterilizing gas circulation system, vacuum evacuation device, nitrogen charging device, ozone generating-device, the sterilizing gas application gentle tune control system of system.The processing equipment seed and seedling disinfection of the utility model is consistent, sterilizing thoroughly, it is concentration precise control, high-efficient, easy to operate, be able to satisfy the disinfection treatment of various tubers seedlings, wide adaptability.It can be widely used for the processing of the high added values seedling such as various vegetables, Chinese medicine, can effectively kill various worms, bacterium and virus entrained by seedling, processing terminate to plant, and will not cause any pollution to environment, has good economic value and social value.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to seed and seedling disinfection processing technology field, specially a kind of tubers seedling controlled atmosphere decontamination equipment.
Background technique
Tuber crops, such as sweet potato, ginger, potato, Chinese yam, gene is the complete copy of parent when breeding, can be kept
Good character as the gene of high yield can be kept, but has various viruses from generation to generation all along with the seedling to carry disease germs becomes seedling on stem tuber
The main primary source of infection of phase and Adult plant disease cause biggish loss to plantation, it is therefore necessary to carry out disinfection processing to seedling.
At present China in terms of the seedling process it is more chemically based on, due to some traditional chemical pesticides and its processing
The abuse of method (seed soaking, seed dressing), causes the medicament of a large amount of inefficient high risk to enter field, causes preventive effect decline, field medicine
Evil occurs and environmental pollution, brings serious influence to agricultural production.
Traditional modes of reproduction virus infection is serious, and yield is caused to substantially reduce, and can have using seedling tissue culture detoxification technology
Effect solves this problem, and basic operation process is as follows: prepare culture medium → explant materials and disinfection → removing and inoculation →
Culture and transplanting → result detection.But tissue culture detoxification technology operating process is complicated, needs expensive instrument and equipment, stringent
Temperature and humidity and gnotobasis and higher professional knowledge, general peasant household are that no condition carries out.By the seedling valence handled in this way
Lattice are also higher, and large-scale application is also difficult.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, controlled atmosphere disinfection is a kind of feasible method.Air conditioning technology is applied in food such as veterinary antibiotics
Fresh-retaining preserving reaches inhibition storage using the gas ingredients ratio such as nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, ethylene in confined space is changed
The respiratory capacity of object cell delays its metabolic processes, and fresh-keeping effect is preferable, since the medium of not no sterilization and disinfestation can not also
It carries out disinfection, it is necessary to improve and optimize for seed and seedling disinfection.Currently without the dress disinfected dedicated for seedling controlled atmosphere
Standby, common air-conditioned cold store volume is too big, and the gas componant of adjusting is different from disinfection, thus it is moderate, more to need to design a kind of volume
The equipment and control method that kind sterilizing gas adjusts and is evenly distributed.
Summary of the invention
Environmental pollution, sterilizing is caused to be not thorough to solve chemical agent in current seed and seedling disinfection treatment process, tissue culture detoxification
The problems such as technical efficiency is low, complicated for operation, at high cost, the utility model provide a kind of tubers seedling controlled atmosphere decontamination equipment.
To achieve the above object, technical solution provided by the utility model is:
A kind of tubers seedling controlled atmosphere decontamination equipment, including shell, seedling Trayconcept, sterilizing gas circulation system, pumping
Vacuum plant, nitrogen charging device, ozone generating-device, sterilizing gas apply the gentle tune control system of system；
The housing section is rectangle, and installs various equipment with outside inside it, shell front is equipped with door, pallet
Vehicle can be passed in and out from door, and seedling is sent to enter enclosure interior, and housing wall is equipped with packing material；
The seedling Trayconcept includes tray carriage, pallet, wheel and tray supporter；The pallet is the appearance for holding seedling
Device, the pallet are fixed on tray carriage by tray supporter, are equipped with wheel in tray carriage bottom；
The sterilizing gas circulation system includes circulating device, circulation air inlet pipe, circulation escape pipe, inlet duct and tail gas
Processing unit；
The circulating device is located at hull outside, is filled by pipeline and circulation air inlet pipe, circulation escape pipe and vent gas treatment
Set it is connected, and pass through valve control；The circulation air inlet pipe recycles the upper and lower part that tracheae is located at enclosure interior,
It is made of the foraminate pipeline of multistage band, the air-flow that circulating device generates enters upper part of the housing by recycling air inlet pipe, passes through support
Enter lower part of the housing after jiggering and seedling, circulating device is entered by circulation escape pipe and does not stop to circulate.
Further, the tray bottom is equipped with airflow hole, and circulating current can enter inside seedling from airflow hole, and disinfection is more
Uniformly.
Further, according to needs of production, a tray carriage can arrange multiple pallets, can also arrange in a shell
Multiple tray carriages.
Inlet duct is located at case top, and exhaust gas processing device is located at outside shell, by circulating device.
The vacuum means are connected by pipeline and valve with enclosure interior setting in outside shell, shell when work
Intracorporal gas extraction, forms vacuum state.
The nitrogen charging device is located at outside shell, is connected by pipeline and valve with enclosure interior, by nitrogen making machine and adds
Nitrogen equipment composition, when being evacuated in shell, nitrogen making machine work generates nitrogen, adds nitrogen equipment that nitrogen is transported to shell
It is interior.
The ozone generating-device is located at hull outside, is connected by pipeline and valve with enclosure interior, when in shell
When being evacuated, ozone generating-device work generates ozone and is pipelined in shell.
The sterilizing gas applies system and is located at hull outside, is connected by pipeline and valve with enclosure interior, including
Sterilizing gas tank, metering device, heating vapourizing unit and pipeline valve；When shell is evacuated, opening conduits valve disappears
Poisonous gas enters heating vapourizing unit out of tank, enters shell by pipeline after gas temperature raising, the metering device is used for
Measure the quantity into shell sterilizing gas.
The controlled atmosphere control system is used to control the operation of entire controlled atmosphere decontamination system, including intelligent controller, temperature pass
Sensor, humidity sensor, baroceptor, ozone concentration sensing, sterilizing gas concentration sensor and related device；Ozone concentration
Sensing, sterilizing gas concentration sensor arrange three, are located at the intracorporal upper, middle and lower position of shell；The intelligent controller by
Chip, control software, liquid crystal touch display screen, input button, related component and connection line is controlled to form.
The control method of the tubers seedling controlled atmosphere decontamination equipment, includes the following steps: using preceding to be processed kind
Seedling is placed on pallet, and pallet is placed on enclosure interior by tray carriage, shuts door；Pass through input button or liquid crystal display input disinfection gas
The parameters such as body concentration for the treatment of and processing time, press start button, and system brings into operation, and vacuum degree is worked as in vacuum evacuation device starting
Out of service when reaching requirement, nitrogen charging device starting is filled with nitrogen into shell, when air pressure reaches requirement, nitrogen charging device stops
It only runs, ozone generating-device, sterilizing gas apply system and circulating device brings into operation, heating gasification installation starting, control
System detection ozone concentration and sterilizing gas metering device；When reaching setting value, ozone generating-device, sterilizing gas apply system
It unites out of service；Circulating device is run always, detects upper, middle and lower concentration sensor, adjusts circulating device wind according to detected value
Amount guarantees that gas concentration is almost the same；After reaching the processing time, exhaust gas processing device and inlet duct are opened, closes air inlet
Tube valve, gas enters exhaust gas processing device by circulating device in shell, and fresh air enters shell, when sterilizing gas concentration
After reaching setting value, stopping processing, system autostop simultaneously issues completion signal, can take out handle well out of shell at this time
Seedling.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
The utility model provides a kind of seedling controlled atmosphere disinfection treatment equipment, novel in structural design, using vacuumize, nitrogen charging
The multiple controlled atmosphere sterilization method such as gas, ozone and sterilizing gas, integrated treatment guarantee that disinfection is thoroughly effective；Using circulating device, make
It obtains spatial points gas to be evenly distributed, realizes the uniformity of disinfection treatment；It is dense according to sterilizing gas using intelligent control technology
Degree, each dosage and processing time requirement, intelligent control circulating device, gas apply device automatic running.Present treatment equipment kind
Seedling disinfection is consistent, sterilizing thoroughly, it is concentration precise control, high-efficient, easy to operate, be able to satisfy at the disinfection of various tubers seedlings
Reason, wide adaptability.It can be widely used for the processing of the high added values seedling such as various vegetables, Chinese medicine, can effectively kill seedling and be taken
Various worms, bacterium and the virus of band, processing terminate to plant, and any pollution will not be caused to environment, has economical well
Value and social value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is working principle diagram.
Fig. 3 is air inlet pipe/outlet duct structures figure.
Fig. 4 is seedling support holder structure figure.
In figure: 1, recycling air inlet pipe；2, inlet duct；3, shell；4, tray carriage；5, seedling；6, tray supporter；7, it holds in the palm
Disk；8, sensor；9, vacuum evacuation device；10, nitrogen charging device；11, escape pipe is recycled；12, wheel；13, circulating device；14, smelly
Oxygengenerating plant；15, vapourizing unit is heated；16, control system；17, sterilizing gas tank；18, metering device；19, vent gas treatment
Device.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail combined with specific embodiments below.
A kind of seedling controlled atmosphere disinfection treatment equipment, which is characterized in that by shell 3, seedling Trayconcept, sterilizing gas circulation
System, vacuum evacuation device 9, nitrogen charging device 10, ozone generating-device 14, sterilizing gas apply system, controlled atmosphere control system 16 and
Associated components composition.
It is rectangle outside 3 section of shell, various equipment is installed with outside inside it.Front is equipped with door, pallet
Vehicle 4 is passed in and out from door, and seedling enters inside.Housing wall is equipped with packing material, seals.
The seedling Trayconcept, including tray carriage 4, pallet 7, wheel 12 and tray supporter 6.
The pallet 7 is the container for holding seedling, by the way that on 6 fixed tray vehicle 4 of tray supporter, 4 bottom of tray carriage is installed
There is wheel 12, it is easy to carry.Airflow hole is arranged at 7 bottom of pallet, and circulating current can enter inside seedling from airflow hole, sterilizes more equal
It is even.According to needs of production, a tray carriage 4 can arrange multiple pallets 7, can also arrange multiple tray carriages in a shell 3
4。
The sterilizing gas circulation system by circulating device 13, circulation air inlet pipe 1, circulation escape pipe 11, inlet duct 2,
The composition such as exhaust gas processing device 19.The circulating device 13 is located at outside shell 3, by pipeline with circulation air inlet pipe 1, recycle
Tracheae 11 is connected with exhaust gas processing device 19, and has valve control.The circulation air inlet pipe 1, circulation escape pipe 11 are located at
Upper and lower part inside shell 3 is made of the foraminate pipeline of multistage band, circulating device 13 generate air-flow by recycle into
Tracheae 1 enters 3 top of shell, enters 3 lower part of shell after passing through tray carriage 4 and seedling, enters circulation by circulation escape pipe 11
Device 13 does not stop to circulate, and reaches the uniform purpose of disinfection.Inlet duct 2 is located at the top of shell 3, and exhaust gas processing device 19
In 3 outside of shell, by circulating device 13, after disinfection, inlet duct 2 is opened, and closes air inlet pipe valve, is opened at tail gas
Manage 19 valve of device, gas is transported in exhaust gas processing device 19 out of shell 3 by circulating device 13, while fresh air from into
Device of air 2 enters shell 3.
The vacuum evacuation device 9 is located at the outside of shell 3, by being connected inside pipeline and valve and shell 3, handle when work
Gas extraction in shell 3, forms vacuum state.
The nitrogen charging device 10 is located at 3 outside of shell, by being connected inside pipeline and valve and shell 3, by nitrogen making machine
With add nitrogen equipment to form, when being evacuated in shell 3, nitrogen making machine work generate nitrogen, add nitrogen equipment that nitrogen is transported to
In shell 3, nitrogen can kill part entomogenous fungi.
The ozone generating-device 14 is located at outside shell 3, by being connected inside pipeline and valve and shell 3, works as shell
When being evacuated in body 3, the work of ozone generating-device 14 generates ozone and is pipelined in shell 3, and ozone can kill
It goes out part entomogenous fungi.
The sterilizing gas applies system and is located at outside shell 3, by being connected inside pipeline and valve and shell 3, by
Sterilizing gas tank 17, metering device 18, the heating composition such as vapourizing unit 15 and pipeline valve.When shell 3 is evacuated, beat
Pipeline valve is opened, sterilizing gas enters heating vapourizing unit 15 out of tank, enters shell 3 by pipeline after gas temperature raising,
Metering device 18 can be measured into 3 quantity of shell.
The controlled atmosphere control system 16 is used to control the operation of entire controlled atmosphere decontamination system.Mainly by intelligent controller, temperature
Spend sensor, humidity sensor, baroceptor, ozone concentration sensing, sterilizing gas concentration sensor and related device composition.
Temperature Humidity Sensor and baroceptor respectively arrange 1, and ozone concentration sensing, sterilizing gas concentration sensor arrange three, point
It Wei Yu not the intracorporal upper, middle and lower position of shell.Intelligent controller is by control chip, control software, liquid crystal touch display screen, input
Button, related component and connection line form, and for control software according to concentration for the treatment of set by user and processing time, acquisition is each
The numerical value of a sensor, analyzes data and generates control command, controls vacuum evacuation device 9, nitrogen charging device 10, ozone respectively and occurs
Device 14, sterilizing gas apply automated system operation.
Seedling to be processed, is placed on pallet 7 using preceding by the control method of seedling controlled atmosphere disinfection treatment equipment as described above
On, pallet 7 is placed on inside shell 3 by tray carriage 4, shuts door.It is dense that sterilizing gas processing is inputted by input button or liquid crystal display
The parameters such as degree and processing time, press start button, and system brings into operation, vacuum evacuation device starting, when vacuum degree reaches requirement
When, out of service, nitrogen charging device starting is filled with nitrogen into shell 3, and when air pressure reaches requirement, nitrogen charging device is out of service,
Ozone generating-device 14, sterilizing gas apply system and circulating device 13 brings into operation, heating gasification installation starting, control system
16 detection ozone concentrations and sterilizing gas metering device 18, when reaching setting value, ozone generating-device 14, sterilizing gas are applied
System is out of service.Circulating device 13 is run always, detects upper, middle and lower concentration sensor, adjusts circulating device according to detected value
13 air quantity guarantee that gas concentration is almost the same.After reaching the processing time, exhaust gas processing device 19 and inlet duct 2 are opened, is closed
Air inlet pipe valve is closed, gas enters exhaust gas processing device 19 by circulating device 13 in shell 3, and fresh air enters shell 3, when
After sterilizing gas concentration reaches setting value, stopping processing, system autostop simultaneously issues completion signal, at this time can be from shell 3
It is interior to take out the seedling handled well.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, not makees limit in any form to the utility model
System, any person skilled in the art are not departing within the scope of technical solutions of the utility model, according to the utility model
Technical spirit, any simple modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements to the above embodiments etc., still falls within the utility model
Within the protection scope of technical solution.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of tubers seedling controlled atmosphere decontamination equipment, it is characterised in that: including shell, seedling Trayconcept, sterilizing gas ring
Streaming system, vacuum evacuation device, nitrogen charging device, ozone generating-device, sterilizing gas apply the gentle tune control system of system；
The housing section is rectangle, and installs equipment with outside inside it, and shell front is equipped with door, and tray carriage can be from door
Disengaging, send seedling to enter enclosure interior, housing wall is equipped with packing material；
The seedling Trayconcept includes tray carriage, pallet, wheel and tray supporter；The pallet is the container for holding seedling,
The pallet is fixed on tray carriage by tray supporter, is equipped with wheel in tray carriage bottom；
The sterilizing gas circulation system includes circulating device, circulation air inlet pipe, circulation escape pipe, inlet duct and vent gas treatment
Device；
The circulating device is located at hull outside, passes through pipeline and circulation air inlet pipe, circulation escape pipe and exhaust gas processing device phase
Even, and by valve it controls；The circulation air inlet pipe recycles the upper and lower part that tracheae is located at enclosure interior, by more
Section is formed with foraminate pipeline, and the air-flow that circulating device generates enters upper part of the housing by recycling air inlet pipe, passes through tray carriage
With enter lower part of the housing after seedling, enter circulating device by recycling escape pipe and do not stop to circulate.
2. tubers seedling controlled atmosphere decontamination equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tray bottom is equipped with gas
Discharge orifice, circulating current can enter inside seedling from airflow hole, and disinfection is more evenly.
3. tubers seedling controlled atmosphere decontamination equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: according to needs of production,
One tray carriage can arrange multiple pallets, can also arrange multiple tray carriages in a shell.
4. tubers seedling controlled atmosphere decontamination equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: inlet duct is located at shell top
Portion, exhaust gas processing device are located at outside shell, by circulating device.
5. tubers seedling controlled atmosphere decontamination equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vacuum means setting in
Outside shell, it is connected by pipeline and valve with enclosure interior, when work extracts the intracorporal gas of shell out, formation vacuum shape
State.
6. tubers seedling controlled atmosphere decontamination equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the nitrogen charging device is located at shell
External face is connected by pipeline and valve with enclosure interior, by nitrogen making machine and nitrogen equipment is added to form, true when being pumped into shell
When empty, nitrogen making machine work generates nitrogen, adds nitrogen equipment that nitrogen is transported in shell.
7. tubers seedling controlled atmosphere decontamination equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ozone generating-device position
In hull outside, it is connected by pipeline and valve with enclosure interior, when being evacuated in shell, ozone generating-device work
Make to generate ozone and be pipelined in shell.
8. tubers seedling controlled atmosphere decontamination equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sterilizing gas applies system
System is located at hull outside, is connected by pipeline and valve with enclosure interior, including sterilizing gas tank, metering device, heating vapour
Makeup is set and pipeline valve；When shell is evacuated, opening conduits valve, sterilizing gas enters heating vaporization dress out of tank
It sets, shell is entered by pipeline after gas temperature raising, the metering device is for measuring the quantity into shell sterilizing gas.
9. tubers seedling controlled atmosphere decontamination equipment according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the controlled atmosphere control system is used
Control the operation of entire controlled atmosphere decontamination system, including intelligent controller, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, baroceptor,
Ozone concentration sensing, sterilizing gas concentration sensor and related device；Ozone concentration sensing, sterilizing gas concentration sensor arrangement
Three, it is located at the intracorporal upper, middle and lower position of shell；The intelligent controller is by control chip, control software, LCD touch
Display screen, input button, related component and connection line form.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820806296.XU CN208462348U (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | A kind of tubers seedling controlled atmosphere decontamination equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820806296.XU CN208462348U (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | A kind of tubers seedling controlled atmosphere decontamination equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN208462348U true CN208462348U (en) | 2019-02-05 |
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| CN201820806296.XU Active CN208462348U (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | A kind of tubers seedling controlled atmosphere decontamination equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109005817A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-12-18 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of tubers seedling controlled atmosphere decontamination equipment and control method |
-
2018
- 2018-05-25 CN CN201820806296.XU patent/CN208462348U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109005817A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-12-18 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of tubers seedling controlled atmosphere decontamination equipment and control method |
| CN109005817B (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2023-09-15 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Modified atmosphere disinfection equipment for tuber seedlings and control method |
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