CN208461551U - Machine winding, stator and synchronous motor - Google Patents

Machine winding, stator and synchronous motor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208461551U
CN208461551U CN201820943362.8U CN201820943362U CN208461551U CN 208461551 U CN208461551 U CN 208461551U CN 201820943362 U CN201820943362 U CN 201820943362U CN 208461551 U CN208461551 U CN 208461551U
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China
Prior art keywords
stator
phase
winding
umber
turn
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CN201820943362.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张继胤
张斌骥
王强
周柳洋
余业甲
萧晓森
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Zhuhai Landa Compressor Co Ltd
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Zhuhai Landa Compressor Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of machine winding, stator and synchronous motor, machine winding includes polyphase windings, and the umber of turn at least two different phases is not identical, identical with the umber of turn in phase.Umber of turn in the machine winding difference phase of the utility model is different, increases the floating range of back emf coefficient, and the motor of same capacity is allowed to be suitble to more multi-load, improves motor diversity, improves motor utilization rate.

Description

Machine winding, stator and synchronous motor
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of motors, more particularly to a kind of machine winding, stator and synchronize electricity Machine.
Background technique
Existing permanent magnet synchronous motor mostly uses concentratred winding, and the number of turns of each stator slot is identical, results in this way In the case that piece type is fixed, this design scheme is more single.Since back emf coefficient is an important parameter of motor, In the identical situation of number of turns of this each stator slot, the floating range very little of back-emf, but different electrical power, different works Condition is more demanding to the back emf coefficient of motor, so existing design scheme enables the motor of same capacity to be suitble to load Range very little is not able to satisfy the multifarious requirement of motor, causes motor utilization rate not high.
Utility model content
Floating range to solve the problems, such as existing winding back emf is small, and the utility model provides a kind of machine winding, fixed Son and synchronous motor.
The technical solution of the utility model are as follows: provide a kind of machine winding, the machine winding includes polyphase windings, at least Umber of turn in two different phases is not identical, identical with the umber of turn in phase.
The winding number of phases is three-phase, and the umber of turn in two therein different phases is not identical.
The winding number of phases is three-phase, and the umber of turn in three different phases is not identical.
The utility model also provides a kind of stator, including stator core and stator winding, and the stator core has edge should The circumferentially spaced multiple stator tooths of stator core, stator winding are wrapped on the stator tooth of stator core, which is characterized in that The stator winding uses machine winding described above.
The facewidth of stator tooth at least two different phases is not identical, identical with the facewidth of the stator tooth in phase.
The winding number of phases is three-phase, and the facewidth of the stator tooth in three different phases is not identical.
The facewidth difference 1 of two stator tooths in different phases arrives 3mm.
Stator slot is formed between two neighboring stator tooth, the copper factor of each stator slot is identical.
The copper factor of each stator slot is 75% to 80%.
The winding number of phases is three-phase, and the umber of turn in two therein different phases is not identical.
The winding number of phases is three-phase, and the umber of turn in three different phases is not identical.
The line footpath of winding at least two different phases is not identical.
The utility model also provides a kind of synchronous motor, including stator described above.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1, the umber of turn in different phases is different, the floating range of back emf coefficient is increased, so that with the motor of capacity It can be suitble to more multi-load, improve motor diversity, improve motor utilization rate.
2, the copper factor of each stator slot is identical, and the utilization rate of stator core and winding can be improved, and avoids single slot the number of turns The waste of stator space caused by few, the problem of craftsmanship difference caused by single slot the number of turns can also be reduced mostly, while can protect Card one-piece stator flux density is unlikely to excessively high, is also unlikely to too low, it is possible to reduce the motor feels hot, to improve the energy of entire motor Effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the plane structure chart of stator in the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the plane structure chart of stator core in the utility model embodiment.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the machine winding proposed in the utility model embodiment, which can apply turns in stator On son.The machine winding includes polyphase windings, and the umber of turn at least two different phases is not identical, with the umber of turn in phase It is identical.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the stator proposed in the utility model embodiment, the stator include stator core 10 and determine Sub- winding 20, stator core 10 include cricoid stator yoke 11 and be arranged on the inner wall of stator yoke 11 along the stator core Circumferentially spaced multiple stator tooths 12, stator winding 20 are wrapped on stator tooth 12.
Stator winding 20 in the present embodiment uses above-mentioned machine winding, i.e. the stator winding 20 includes polyphase windings, Umber of turn at least two different phases is not identical, identical with the umber of turn in phase.
The winding number of phases 20 is at least two-phase, can be two-phase, three-phase, four phases, five mutually even more.At least two different phases In umber of turn it is not identical, it is identical with the umber of turn in phase.
In the present embodiment, which is three-phase (such as A phase, B phase and C phase), the winding turns in these three different phases Number it is not identical, i.e., the umber of turn in A phase and the umber of turn in B phase, C phase be not identical, the umber of turn in B phase in C phase Umber of turn it is also not identical.For example, the umber of turn in A phase is N1, the umber of turn in B phase is N2, the winding turns in C phase Number is N3, N1 ≠ N2 ≠ N3.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of stator tooth 12 is nine, with three stator tooths 12 in phase, differs 120 ° between any two Setting.For in Fig. 2, three stator tooths of serial number 1,4 and 7 differ 120 ° between any two, are A phase;Serial number 2,5 and 8 Three stator tooths, between any two differ 120 °, be B phase;Three stator tooths of serial number 3,6 and 9, differ between any two 120 °, be C phase.Serial number 1,4 is identical with the umber of turn on 7 stator tooth, is N1;On the stator tooth of serial number 2,5 and 8 Umber of turn it is identical, be N2;Serial number 3,6 is identical with the umber of turn on 9 stator tooth, is N3.Phases different in this way In umber of turn it is different, increase the floating range of back emf coefficient, the motor of same capacity allowed to be suitble to more multi-load, Motor diversity is improved, motor utilization rate is improved.
As shown in Fig. 2, the width of the stator tooth 12 at least two different phases is not identical, with the width of the stator tooth 12 in phase It spends identical.In the present embodiment, the facewidth of the stator tooth in these three different phases is not identical, and the serial number 1,4 and 7 in A phase is determined The facewidth of sub- tooth is identical, is L1;The facewidth of the stator tooth of serial number 2,5 and 8 in B phase is identical, is L2;Sequence in C phase Number it is 3,6 identical with the facewidth of 9 stator tooth, is L3, L1 ≠ L2 ≠ L3.
The facewidth difference 1 of two stator tooths in different phases arrives 3mm, can be designed according to motor load situation.This implementation In example, two adjacent stator tooths are located in different phases.For example, the stator tooth of the facewidth of the stator tooth of serial number 1 and serial number 2 The facewidth difference 1 arrive 3mm, the facewidth of the stator tooth of serial number 2 differed with the facewidth of the stator tooth of serial number 31 arrive 3mm.
It is to reduce different phases it should be noted that the facewidth of the stator tooth in different phases is arranged to not identical In stator tooth on umber of turn be arranged to manufacture brought by difference and require excessively high problem.Since the utility model will not It is arranged to difference with the umber of turn in phase, will increase the manufacture requirement requirement of stator, therefore by the stator tooth in different phases The facewidth is arranged to not identical, can reduce the manufacture requirement of stator.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, stator slot 13 is formed between two neighboring stator tooth 12, due to the stator tooth in different phases The facewidth it is not identical, identical with the facewidth of the stator tooth in phase, therefore, the size of the stator slot in different phases is not also identical.But It is that can be arranged to the copper factor of each stator slot 13 identical, the utilization rate of stator core and winding can be improved, avoid list The waste of stator space caused by slot the number of turns is few, the problem of craftsmanship difference caused by single slot the number of turns can also be reduced mostly, simultaneously It can guarantee that one-piece stator flux density is unlikely to excessively high, also be unlikely to too low, it is possible to reduce the motor feels hot, to improve entire motor Efficiency.
In the present embodiment, the copper factor of each stator slot is 75% to 80%, can be revolved according to processing technology and design requirement Turn.
As shown in Figure 1, the line footpath of the winding at least two different phases is not identical, in the present embodiment, in three different phases Winding line footpath it is not identical, i.e., the line footpath of the winding in A phase is not identical as the line footpath of the winding in B phase, C phase, in B phase around The line footpath of group is not also identical as the line footpath of the winding in C phase.Certainly, the line footpath of the winding in all phases can be identical.
In second of embodiment, which is three-phase, and the umber of turn in two therein different phases is not identical. For example, the umber of turn in A phase is N1, the umber of turn in B phase is N2, and umber of turn N3, N1=N2 ≠ N3 in C phase can also Think N1=N3 ≠ N2.It should be understood that the facewidth can be L1=L2 ≠ L3 as N1=N2 ≠ N3;As N1=N3 ≠ N2 When, the facewidth can be L1=L3 ≠ L2.
The utility model also provides a kind of synchronous motor, including above-mentioned stator.
Only to illustrate the design of the utility model, those skilled in the art's above specific embodiment exist Various deformation and variation can be made under the design of the utility model, these are deformed and variation is included in the guarantor of the utility model Within the scope of shield.

Claims (13)

1. a kind of machine winding, the machine winding includes polyphase windings, which is characterized in that the winding at least two different phases The number of turns is not identical, identical with the umber of turn in phase.
2. machine winding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the winding number of phases is three-phase, and two therein are not It is not identical with the umber of turn in phase.
3. machine winding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the winding number of phases is three-phase, in three different phases Umber of turn it is not identical.
4. a kind of stator, including stator core and stator winding, the stator core, which has, to be set along the stator core is circumferentially-spaced The multiple stator tooths set, stator winding are wrapped on the stator tooth of stator core, which is characterized in that the stator winding is using power Benefit require 1 described in machine winding.
5. stator according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the facewidth of the stator tooth at least two different phases or not Together, identical with the facewidth of the stator tooth in phase.
6. stator according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the winding number of phases is three-phase, is determined in three different phases The facewidth of sub- tooth is not identical.
7. stator according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the facewidth difference 1 of two stator tooths in different phases arrives 3mm。
8. stator according to claim 4, which is characterized in that form stator slot, Mei Geding between two neighboring stator tooth The copper factor of pilot trench is identical.
9. stator according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the copper factor of each stator slot is 75% to 80%.
10. stator according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the winding number of phases is three-phase, two differences therein Umber of turn in phase is not identical.
11. stator according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the winding number of phases is three-phase, in three different phases Umber of turn is not identical.
12. stator according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the line footpath of the winding at least two different phases or not Together.
13. a kind of synchronous motor, which is characterized in that including stator described in any one of claim 4 to 12.
CN201820943362.8U 2018-06-19 2018-06-19 Machine winding, stator and synchronous motor Active CN208461551U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820943362.8U CN208461551U (en) 2018-06-19 2018-06-19 Machine winding, stator and synchronous motor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820943362.8U CN208461551U (en) 2018-06-19 2018-06-19 Machine winding, stator and synchronous motor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208461551U true CN208461551U (en) 2019-02-01

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108599409A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-09-28 珠海凌达压缩机有限公司 Machine winding, stator and synchronous motor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108599409A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-09-28 珠海凌达压缩机有限公司 Machine winding, stator and synchronous motor

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