CN208453225U - Lifesaving appliance - Google Patents
Lifesaving appliance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208453225U CN208453225U CN201820910715.4U CN201820910715U CN208453225U CN 208453225 U CN208453225 U CN 208453225U CN 201820910715 U CN201820910715 U CN 201820910715U CN 208453225 U CN208453225 U CN 208453225U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seawater
- storage chamber
- condensed water
- lifesaving appliance
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/211—Solar-powered water purification
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
Landscapes
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of lifesaving appliances, to solve to obtain the technical issues of fresh water is to sustain life when people lock into seawater or similar water body environment.Lifesaving appliance includes: seawater memory structure, connect with seawater storage chamber and with the seawater storage chamber and the seawater inlet of alternative opening and closing；Evaporation of seawater structure enables seawater storage chamber by solar irradiation by the transparent cover component on the outside of seawater storage chamber and will be oriented to steam condensation structure by the vapor of thermal evaporation in seawater storage chamber；Steam condensation structure, carries out condensation to the vapor generated by evaporation of seawater structure and the condensed water water for obtaining condensation is oriented to condensed water storing structure；And condensed water storing structure, the condensed water of steam condensation structure generation is received and stores, and there is the condensed water export structure for exporting the condensed water.It is drinkable fresh water that above-mentioned lifesaving appliance, which can gather materials on the spot turn seawater, and whole process is mainly able to achieve using the sun.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of lifesaving appliances, more particularly to one kind ought lock into seawater or similar water body environment
When can obtain fresh water from seawater to sustain life lifesaving appliance.
Background technique
When people carry out travelling over strait by the delivery vehicles such as steamer, aircraft, unfortunately disaster may be met with and overboard.I.e.
Make to survive by the buoyancy lifesavings carrier such as life raft, rescue plate, life jacket, lifebuoy, but if failing to be rescued in time
It helps, lacking fresh water will be fatal problem.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of lifesaving appliances, are locked into solving people in seawater or similar water body
The technical issues of fresh water is to sustain life is obtained when in environment.
To achieve the goals above, one aspect according to the present utility model provides a kind of lifesaving appliance.Comprising:
Seawater memory structure, connect with seawater storage chamber and with the seawater storage chamber and the sea of alternative opening and closing
Water inlet；Evaporation of seawater structure, by be located at seawater storage chamber on the outside of transparent cover component enable seawater storage chamber by
To solar irradiation and steam condensation structure will be oriented to by the vapor of thermal evaporation in seawater storage chamber；Steam condensation structure, to logical
The vapor for crossing the generation of evaporation of seawater structure carries out condensation and the condensed water water for obtaining condensation is oriented to condensed water storing structure；With
And condensed water storing structure, the condensed water of steam condensation structure generation is received and stores, and have and export the condensed water
Condensed water export structure.
Further, lifesaving appliance includes buoyancy lifesaving carrier；The seawater memory structure, evaporation of seawater structure, steam
Condensation structure and condensed water storing structure are configured on the buoyancy lifesaving carrier.Preferably, the buoyancy lifesaving carrier is lifesaving
Raft, rescue plate, life jacket or lifebuoy.
Further, the evaporation of seawater structure includes light concentrating components, and the light concentrating components, which have, stores up sunlight towards seawater
Deposit the concentration structure of chamber aggregation.Preferably, the concentration structure is line concentration structure；The line concentration structure is along seawater storage chamber
Length direction extend.
Further, the steam condensation structure can be connect on lifesaving appliance with the surface heat transfer of contact with sea water.
Preferably, the steam condensation structure includes being located above seawater storage chamber and being changed by what transparent material was made
Hot wall；The heat exchange wall on lifesaving appliance with the transparent part on the surface of contact with sea water by that can constitute.
Further, between the heat exchange wall and seawater storage chamber be equipped with light concentrating components, the light concentrating components have make sun
The concentration structure that light is assembled towards seawater storage chamber；The light concentrating components are equipped with the channel passed through for vapor.
Preferably, the steam condensation structure includes being located above seawater storage chamber and being changed by what transparent material was made
Hot wall；The heat exchange wall be located on lifesaving appliance can with the inside of the transparent part on the surface of contact with sea water and with the surface it
Between interval form one for storing the interlayer of gas.
Further, the condensed water storing structure includes positioned at seawater storage chamber side and passing through position with seawater storage chamber
The water condensate storage chamber of connection neck conducting below heat exchange wall；The heat exchange wall is along seawater storage chamber to water condensate storage chamber side
To being obliquely installed from top to bottom.
By the above-mentioned lifesaving appliance of the utility model, seawater can be injected in seawater storage chamber, then be stored using seawater
Transparent cover component on the outside of chamber makes the seawater in seawater storage chamber by solar irradiation to be generated vapor, water by thermal evaporation
Steam passes through steam condensation structure in turn and is condensed to obtain condensed water, and condensed water is gathered in condensed water storing structure and passes through
The output of condensed water export structure uses.As it can be seen that it is drinkable fresh water that above-mentioned lifesaving appliance, which can gather materials on the spot turn seawater,
Whole process is mainly able to achieve using the sun, it is not necessary to rely on driving equipment, preferably solve people and locking into seawater or class
The technical issues of fresh water is to sustain life is obtained when like in water body environment.
The utility model is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.The utility model is additional
Aspect and advantage will be set forth in part in the description, and partially will become apparent from the description below, or practical by this
Novel practice is recognized.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing for constituting a part of the utility model is used to assist understanding to the utility model, provided in attached drawing
Content and its related explanation can be used for explaining the utility model in the present invention, but is not constituted to the utility model not
Work as restriction.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the external structure schematic diagram of one embodiment of the utility model lifesaving appliance.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of one embodiment of the utility model lifesaving appliance.
Specific embodiment
Clear, complete explanation is carried out to the utility model with reference to the accompanying drawing.Those of ordinary skill in the art are being based on
The utility model will be realized in the case where these explanations.Before being illustrated in conjunction with attached drawing to the utility model, spy is needed
It is not pointed out that: the technical solution provided in each section including following the description, technical characteristic in the utility model,
In the absence of conflict, these technical solutions, technical characteristic can be combined with each other.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention, the embodiment being related in following the description are generally only the utility model one
The embodiments and examples of branch.Therefore, based on preferred embodiment, the embodiment in the utility model, this field is common
Technical staff every other embodiment obtained, embodiment without making creative work, should all belong to
In the range of the utility model protection.
About term in the utility model and unit.The specification and claims of the utility model and related part
In term " includes ", " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that cover and non-exclusive include.In the utility model
Other relational languages and unit, can reasonably be explained based on the utility model related content.
As shown in Figure 1,2 and 3, a kind of lifesaving appliance, including seawater memory structure 110, evaporation of seawater structure 120, steam
Condensation structure 130 and condensed water storing structure 140.
Wherein, seawater memory structure 100 have seawater storage chamber 111 and connect with the seawater storage chamber 111 and
The seawater inlet 112 that alternative opens and closes.
Evaporation of seawater structure 120 makes seawater storage chamber 111 using the transparent cover component for being located at 111 outside of seawater storage chamber
By solar irradiation and steam condensation structure 130 can will be oriented to by the vapor of thermal evaporation in seawater storage chamber 111.
Steam condensation structure 130 condense and obtain condensation to the vapor generated by evaporation of seawater structure 120
Condensed water water be oriented to condensed water storing structure 140.
Condensed water storing structure 140 receives and stores the condensed water of the generation of steam condensation structure 130, and having will be described cold
The condensed water export structure 141 of condensate output.
By above-mentioned lifesaving appliance, seawater can be injected in seawater storage chamber 111, then using outside seawater storage chamber 111
The transparent cover component of side makes the seawater in seawater storage chamber 111 by solar irradiation to be generated vapor, water by thermal evaporation
Steam passes through steam condensation structure 130 in turn and is condensed to obtain condensed water, and condensed water is gathered in condensed water storing structure 140
And it is used by the output of condensed water export structure 141.As it can be seen that it is that can drink that above-mentioned lifesaving appliance, which can gather materials on the spot turn seawater,
Fresh water, whole process are mainly able to achieve using the sun, it is not necessary to rely on driving equipment, preferably solve people and locking into
The technical issues of fresh water is to sustain life is obtained when in seawater or similar water body environment.
Above-mentioned lifesaving appliance, either an independent equipment, also can be only fitted to the especially trip of other existing weaponry and equipments
Luggage is standby or life-saving equipment on, so as to be temporarily acquired in time in emergency situations.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, above-mentioned lifesaving appliance includes buoyancy lifesaving carrier 200, the seawater memory structure
110, evaporation of seawater structure 120, steam condensation structure 130 and water condensate storage 140 are configured at the buoyancy lifesaving carrier 200
On.The buoyancy lifesaving carrier 200 can be life raft, rescue plate, life jacket or lifebuoy etc..
Provisioned in buoyancy lifesaving carrier 200 usually has on the common delivery vehicle such as steamer, aircraft, and people are not
Good fortune meet with disaster and it is overboard before be also easy to get, therefore the structures such as the seawater memory structure 110 are configured at buoyancy lifesaving carrier
On 200, both facilitate acquisition, while but also the lifesaving appliance of the utility model has both two kinds of functions, preferably resolving people
The vital conjuncture mainly faced when locking into seawater or similar water body environment.
In addition, the evaporation of seawater structure 120 can also have including light concentrating components 121, the light concentrating components 121 makes sun
The concentration structure that light is assembled towards seawater storage chamber 111.It can make the sea in seawater storage chamber 111 by above-mentioned light concentrating components 121
Water is faster heated and evaporates, to obtain more condensed waters.The concentration structure is preferably line concentration structure, and institute
The length direction that line concentration structure is stated along seawater storage chamber extends.The concentration structure is more preferably Fresnel line concentration structure.
Above-mentioned steam condensation structure 130 can also be connect on lifesaving appliance with the surface heat transfer of contact with sea water, so as to
Vapor is set faster to condense.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the buoyancy lifesaving carrier 200 of lifesaving appliance is lifebuoy 210.The one of lifebuoy 210 it is whole circle or
Wherein the outer wall 211 (surface i.e. on lifebuoy 210 with contact with sea water) of a section is made using transparent material on one whole circle.
It is equipped with a hollow inner ring being equally made by transparent material in transparent outer wall 211, is divided into two chambers in the inner ring
Body.The interlayer for storing gas is constituted between the outer wall 211 and inner ring.In two cavitys of inner ring, the cavity in outside
For seawater storage chamber 111, the outside setting of seawater storage chamber 111 extends to the seawater inlet of the outer wall 211 of lifebuoy 210
112, the selectable plug members that seawater inlet 112 is closed and opened are equipped on the outer wall 211 of lifebuoy 210
113；The cavity of inside is the water condensate storage chamber 142 of condensed water storing structure 140.Seawater storage chamber 111 and the condensed water store up
It deposits and is connected between chamber 142 by being connected to the connection neck 132 at the top of them.The top surface of the inner ring also has one and is located at sea
The heat exchange wall 131 water storage chamber 111 top and be made by transparent material, the connection neck 132 are formed in the heat exchange wall
131 lower section.The heat exchange wall 131 is obliquely installed along seawater storage chamber 111 to 142 direction of water condensate storage chamber from top to bottom.
The side being connected on the heat exchange wall 131 with water condensate storage chamber 142 is outer with this close to the outer wall 211 of lifebuoy 210 or directly
Wall 211 contacts.Condensed water export structure 141 includes the suction pipe for protruding into water condensate storage chamber 142, and the suction pipe is used to hide and be set
Meter, i.e., can be accommodated in the special-purpose sealing on outer wall 211 when not in use.
After the lifesaving appliance is full of gas, it is each filled with gas in the interlayer between inner ring and inner ring and outer wall 211, this
When, lifesaving appliance is practical to act as lifebuoy.When using lifesaving appliance floating across the sea, plug members 113 can be beaten
It opens, is filled with seawater in seawater storage chamber 111, close plug members 113 in due course then to prevent seawater from overflowing into water condensate storage
Chamber 142.Since the heat exchange wall 131 of the corresponding outer wall 211 of the inner ring and inner ring top surface is transparent, therefore seawater can be made to store up
The seawater in chamber 111 is deposited by solar irradiation to be generated vapor by thermal evaporation, vapor moves upwards and by heat exchange wall
131 blocking, since heat exchange wall 131 is connect with the surface heat transfer on lifesaving appliance with contact with sea water, therefore vapor is in heat exchange wall
Gradually condensation condensed water, condensed water flow to water condensate storage chamber 142 along inclined heat exchange wall 131 when moving on 131.
When needing to drink condensed water, opens the special-purpose sealing (seawater can not enter interlayer by the sealing) on outer wall 211 and extract suction out
Pipe is drawn.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 3, buoyancy lifesaving carrier is similarly lifebuoy.A wherein section on the whole circle of the one of lifebuoy or a whole circle
Outer wall 211 (i.e. on lifebuoy with the surface of contact with sea water) is equally made using transparent material.In transparent outer wall 211
In be equipped with a hollow inner ring being equally made by transparent material, an only cavity in the inner ring.The outer wall 211 with
The interlayer for storing gas is constituted between inner ring.The cavity is seawater storage chamber 111, and the outside of seawater storage chamber 111 is arranged
The seawater inlet 112 for extending to the outer wall 211 of lifebuoy infuses seawater equipped with selectable on the outer wall 211 of lifebuoy
Plug members entrance 112 closing and opened.The top surface of inner ring be equipped with light concentrating components 121, light concentrating components 121 have make sunlight
The concentration structure assembled towards seawater storage chamber 111, the concentration structure is line concentration structure, and the line concentration structure is along seawater
The length direction (i.e. the circumferential direction of lifebuoy) of storage chamber 111 extends.On light concentrating components 121 (including 121 side of light concentrating components)
Equipped with the channel 122 passed through for vapor.
After the lifesaving appliance is full of gas, it is each filled with gas in the interlayer between inner ring and inner ring and outer wall 211, this
When, lifesaving appliance is practical to act as lifebuoy.When using lifesaving appliance floating across the sea, plug members can be opened,
It is filled with seawater in seawater storage chamber 111, closes plug members 113 in due course then to prevent seawater from overflowing into the interlayer.Due to
The corresponding outer wall 211 of the inner ring and the light concentrating components 121 of inner ring top surface are transparent, therefore can make in seawater storage chamber 111
Seawater by solar irradiation to be generated vapor by thermal evaporation, and light concentrating components 121 can make in seawater storage chamber 111
Seawater is faster heated and evaporates.Vapor, which moves upwards and passes through channel 122, to be entered interlayer and hits outer wall 211, this
When, outer wall 211 serves as heat exchange wall and makes vapor gradually condensation condensed water, and in interlayer, (interlayer serves as cold condensed water at this time
Condensate storage chamber) in gradually assemble, and can be exported by condensed water export structure 141 same as Example 1.
The related content of the utility model is illustrated above.Those of ordinary skill in the art are being based on these explanations
In the case where will realize the utility model.Above content based on the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having
Every other preferred embodiment and embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work are made, all should belong to practical
Novel protected range.
Claims (10)
1. lifesaving appliance characterized by comprising seawater memory structure has seawater storage chamber and stores with the seawater
Chamber connection and the alternative seawater inlet opened and closed；Evaporation of seawater structure, using on the outside of seawater storage chamber
Transparent cover component enable seawater storage chamber by solar irradiation and will be led in seawater storage chamber by the vapor of thermal evaporation
To steam condensation structure；Steam condensation structure condense and will condense to the vapor generated by evaporation of seawater structure
The condensed water water guiding condensed water storing structure arrived；And condensed water storing structure, it receives and stores the generation of steam condensation structure
Condensed water, and there is the condensed water export structure that exports the condensed water.
2. lifesaving appliance as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: including buoyancy lifesaving carrier；The seawater memory structure,
Evaporation of seawater structure, steam condensation structure and condensed water storing structure are configured on the buoyancy lifesaving carrier.
3. lifesaving appliance as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the buoyancy lifesaving carrier is life raft, rescue plate, rescues
Raw clothing or lifebuoy.
4. lifesaving appliance as claimed in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the evaporation of seawater structure includes light concentrating components,
The light concentrating components have the concentration structure for assembling sunlight towards seawater storage chamber.
5. lifesaving appliance as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the concentration structure is line concentration structure；The line is poly-
Photo structure extends along the length direction of seawater storage chamber.
6. lifesaving appliance as claimed in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that: on the steam condensation structure and lifesaving appliance
It can be connect with the surface heat transfer of contact with sea water.
7. lifesaving appliance as claimed in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the steam condensation structure includes being located at seawater
The heat exchange wall being made above storage chamber and by transparent material；The heat exchange wall is by can be with contact with sea water on lifesaving appliance
The transparent part on surface is constituted.
8. lifesaving appliance as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: be equipped with optically focused between the heat exchange wall and seawater storage chamber
Component, the light concentrating components have the concentration structure for assembling sunlight towards seawater storage chamber；The light concentrating components, which are equipped with, to supply water
The channel that steam passes through.
9. lifesaving appliance as claimed in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the steam condensation structure includes being located at seawater
The heat exchange wall being made above storage chamber and by transparent material；The heat exchange wall is located on lifesaving appliance can be with contact with sea water
Surface transparent part inside and interval forms one for storing the interlayer of gas between the surface.
10. lifesaving appliance as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: the condensed water storing structure includes being located at seawater to store up
The water condensate storage chamber depositing chamber side and being connected with seawater storage chamber by being located at the connection neck below heat exchange wall；The heat exchange wall
It is obliquely installed from top to bottom along seawater storage chamber to water condensate storage cavity direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820910715.4U CN208453225U (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | Lifesaving appliance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820910715.4U CN208453225U (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | Lifesaving appliance |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208453225U true CN208453225U (en) | 2019-02-01 |
Family
ID=65160819
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820910715.4U Expired - Fee Related CN208453225U (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | Lifesaving appliance |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208453225U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108482614A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-09-04 | 西华大学 | Lifesaving appliance |
-
2018
- 2018-06-13 CN CN201820910715.4U patent/CN208453225U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108482614A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-09-04 | 西华大学 | Lifesaving appliance |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190201 Termination date: 20190613 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |